Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Hemba language"

Este trabajo pretende ser un acercamiento a la investigadora jordana Zuleikha Abu Risha partiendo de su obra La hembra de la lengua: ponencias sobre discurso y género, obra que viene a resumir en líneas generales las inquietudes y preocupaciones de la autora en el ámbito de la crítica y la investigación lingüística desde que pocos años antes publicó su primer libro sobre el tema y que, de alguna manera, había supuesto una revolución y desafío al discurso masculino imperante. Palabras claves: Género, feminismo, lengua, discurso, Abu Risha.

This essay studies various important aspects of the history of text of the treatise De herba Vettonica, ultimaty attributed to Antonius Musa, Augustus' physician and the brother of King Juba II. The possible existence of an original Greek text, the relationship between the treatise and the writings of Pliny, and the translation of the treatise into Old English are discussed, among other topics. With respect to this translation, the author insists on its importance for the establishment of the Latin text of the treatise, because it dates certainly before the turn of the millennium, and the majority of Latin manuscripts is from a later period.

<span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'GaramondPremrPro','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: GaramondPremrPro; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Una nueva especie de escama blanda de Colombia y Venezuela, </span><em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'GaramondPremrPro-It','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: GaramondPremrPro-It; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Toumeyella coffeae </span></em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'GaramondPremrPro','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: GaramondPremrPro; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Kondo sp. nov., se describe e ilustra con base en la hembra adulta. Se proveen una clave taxonómica para separar los géneros de escamas blandas del grupo-Toumeyella y una lista de 49 especies de escamas blandas (Coccidae) registradas sobre </span><em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'GaramondPremrPro-It','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: GaramondPremrPro-It; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Coffea </span></em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'GaramondPremrPro','serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: GaramondPremrPro; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">spp., en el mundo.</span>

AbstractThis article analyses literary approaches to the relation between the folkhem, the Swedish welfare state, and the miljonprogram (a public housing program between 1965 and 1974 implemented by the social democratic government with the aim to build 1 million homes to solve the housing shortage). Since its initiation, this housing program has been subjected to critique addressing, among others, issues with quality and the promotion of segregation and social exclusion. Literary discussions since the mid-1960s have both responded to this critique and challenged it. They have questioned the impact of welfare politics on a still divided society by drawing on negative aspects of miljonprogram-areas. Recent texts that negotiate class and ethnicity, however, reclaim these areas with positive descriptions. They highlight their meaning as homes for a large part of Swedish contemporary society and thereby re-connect to the original idea of the folkhem – a home for the people.

This article aims to explore the relation between the usage of the words jamu andherbal in Indonesian political texts on pharmacology and the Indonesian system ofknowledge. Indonesian language borrows the word jamu from Javanese, as well theword herbal from English. Linguistic anthropology approach is used to describe thepurpose of this writing and the data are collected by observation method. The resultshows that the words jamu and herbal in political texts are used to label the typesof the natural ingridients hierarchically. Lexically, the word jamu and the phraseherbal drug have similar element of meaning as a lingual unit to signify the meaningof naturally processed herbs. This similarity of meaning offers two distinctions forits usage in the political texts. The selection and distinction of both words in suchusage form an relationship with the scientific process as its hierarchical pulley. Suchevolutive hierarchical relation is influenced by the construction of the Indonesiansystem of knowledge which puts the knowledge system of English as higher thanJavanese language knowledge system. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kaitan penggunaan kata jamu danherbal dalam teks politik Indonesia, yaitu yang terkait dengan pengobatan dengansistem pengetahuan Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia menyerap kata jamu dari bahasaJawa, sedangkan kata herbal dari bahasa Inggris. Pendekatan linguistik antropologisdigunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tujuan penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilakukandengan metode simak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kata jamu dan herbal pada tekspolitik digunakan untuk melabeli jenis obat berbahan alam secara hierarkis. Secaramakna leksikal, kata jamu dan obat herbal memiliki kesamaan unsur makna sebagaisatuan lingual untuk menandakan makna obat hasil olahan herba. Kesamaan maknaini memberikan dua pilihan dalam penggunaannya dalam teks politik. Pemilihandan pemilahan keduanya dalam penggunaan di teks politik bidang farmasi Indonesiamembentuk relasi hierarki-evolutif dengan proses ilmiah sebagai katrol hierarkinya.Relasi hierarki-evolutif tersebut dipengaruhi oleh konstruksi sistem pengetahuanIndonesia yang menempatkan sistem pengetahuan dari bahasa Inggris sebagai halyang lebih tinggi daripada sistem pengetahuan dari bahasa Jawa.

The corridors of science and administration in the Levant and Egypt during the period from the seventh century until the ninth century AH witnessed a remarkable presence of the scholars of Adhr’aat city, as they contributed to the support and development of religious sciences such as the sciences of the Noble Qur’an, the hadith, and jurisprudence, as well as the sciences of the Arabic language, including grammar and literature, they taught it in some schools in the Levant and Egypt, in addition to authoring books, especially in the field of jurisprudence, and their administrative contributions were represented in their leadership of important functions in the state such as the judiciary, the ministry, the Hesba, and the consideration of the army and others, and the reason for choosing the subject of study is to strive to achieve several goals, including shedding light on the name and history of the city of Adhr’aat, that many researchers may not have heard of it, and getting to know the most important scientific and administrative families that emerged from it, and knowing the scientific and administrative contributions of these families in the Levant and Egypt during the period the focus of the research, as well as knowing the role of the ruling authority in supporting the houses of Adhr’aat in a way that enhances their value or position within the Levantine and Egyptian societies.

<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="ES-TRAD">Gamitana, paco y boquichico son peces nativos del orden de los Caraciformes muy populares y de alta demanda en la dieta del poblador amazónico. Los acuicultores loretanos y especialmente el Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), han intensificado sus esfuerzos en la reproducción de dichas especies mediante técnicas de tratamiento hormonal con extracto de pituitaria de carpa (EPC) desde la década de los 1980s y Conceptal desde los 1990s. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar los niveles de eficiencia logrados en la reproducción de peces vía inducción hormonal en el Centro de Investigaciones Fernando Alcántara Bocanegra (CIFAB) del IIAP, utilizando inductores diferenciados para cada especie a fin de validar los protocolos empleados. Cuatro gamitanas hembra <em>Colossoma macropomum</em> fueron tratadas con EPC en dosis de 6 mg/kg, mientras que cuatro machos fueron tratados con Conceptal en dosis de 1 ml/kg logrando inducir la ovulación y desove del 100 % de hembras. Trece pacos hembra <em>Piaractus brachypomus</em> fueron tratados con Conceptal en dosis de 2.6 ml/kg y once machos con dosis de 1 ml/kg, logrando inducir la ovulación y desove del 85 % de hembras. De otro lado, cuatro boquichicos <em>Prochilodus nigricans </em>hembra y cinco machos fueron tratados con Conceptal, con dosis similares a las utilizadas en paco, sin inducir la ovulación y desove. Se cuenta con un buen nivel de eficiencia en gamitana y paco, pero se requiere de la revisión del protocolo de selección de boquichico para el tratamiento hormonal.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Alcántara, F. (1985) <em>Reproducción inducida de gamitana Colossoma macropomum</em> (Cuvier, 1818) en el Perú. Tesis para optar el Grado de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas. Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Trujillo. Perú.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Alcántara, F. y Guerra, H. (1986)</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> Avances en el cultivo de gamitana, Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818, en el Laboratorio de Iquitos del IMARPE</span><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">. <em>Revista Latinoamericana de Acuicultura</em>, 27, 27-29. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="PT">Alcántara, F. y Guerra, H. (1988) </span><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Avances en la producción de alevinos de gamitana <em>C. macropomum</em>, y paco <em>C. brachypomus</em>, por reproducción inducida. <em>Folia Amazónica</em>, 1 (1), 1-12.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="PT">Alcántara, F., Guerra, H. Sánchez, H. y Ávalos, S. (1992) </span><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Hibridación de paco Piaractus brachypomus por gamitana Colossoma macropomum en Iquitos. Perú. <em>Folia Amazónica</em>, 4 (1), 107-114.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Alcántara, B. F. y Murrieta, M. G. (2009) Informe de monitoreo de la reproducción inducida de gamitana en el CI. Quistococha del IIAP. Proyecto Cátedra CONCYTEC en Acuicultura. IIAP. UNAP. GOREL. CONCYTEC. 18 p.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Andrade, E.S., Carvalho, A.F.S., Ferreira, Paula, M.R.F.G., Rodrigues, F.S., Felizardo, V.O., Reis Neto, R.V. y Murgas, L.D.S. (2014) Indutores hormonais na reprodução artificial de curimba (Prochilodus lineatus) Inducing hormone in artific</span><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES;">ial reproduction curimba (Prochilodus lineatus). <em>Revista Brasileira de Reproduϛão Animal</em>, 38 (4), 230-236 </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Arias-Gallo, M., Jiménez-Segura, L.F. y Dorado, M.P. (2010) Desarrollo larval de Prochilodus magdalenae (Steindachner, 1879) (Pisces: Prochilodontidae), </span><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Río Magdalena, Colombia</span><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">. <em>Actualidades Biológicas</em>, 32 (93), 199-208.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Ascón, G.D. (1992) Reproducción inducida de “boquichico” <em>Prochilodus nigricans</em> con GnRH (a) en San Martin-Perú. <em>Folia Amazónica</em>, 4 (2), 109-116.</span></p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="ES-TRAD"><br clear="all" /> </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Atencio, G. V., Kerguelén, D. E. y Naar, E. (2013) Desempeño reproductivo del bocachico Prochilodus magdalenae inducido dos veces en un mismo año. </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="EN-GB">Revista MVZ Córdoba</span></em><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="EN-GB">, 18 (1), 3304-3310.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="EN-US">Bobe, J. y Labbé, C. (2010) Egg and sperm quality in fish. </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES;">General and Comparative Endocrinology</span></em><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES;">, 165 (3), 535-548.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Bottaa, P., Sciaraa, A., Arranza, S., Murgasb, L.D.S., Pereirab, G.J.M. y Oberlenderb, G. (2010) Estudio del desarrollo embrionario del sábalo (<em>Prochilodus lineatus</em>). <em>Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria</em>, 42, 109-114</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Chu-Koo, F.W. y Alcántara, F. (2007) De la selva su acuicultura. Sobre los avances en acuicultura en la Amazonía Peruana y las oportunidades de inversión. <em>Perú Económico</em>, 30 (1), 11-12.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Da Costa, R.B., Sales, R.O., Maggioni, R. y Farias, J.O. (2012) </span><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Estudo preliminar na indução reprodutiva da curimatã comum (<em>Prochilodus cearaensis</em> Steindachner, 1911). <em>Revista Brasileira de Higiene e Sanidade Animal</em>, 6(2):77 – 91.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Hernández, A., Muñoz, D., Ferraz de Lima, J., Fex, R., De Fex, R. y Vásquez, W. (1992) Estado actual del cultivo de <em>Colossoma Piaractus</em> en Brasil, Colombia, Panamá, Perú y Venezuela. </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="EN-GB">Boletín Red de Acuicultura</span></em><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="EN-GB">, 6, 3-28. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="EN-GB">Núñez, J., Castro, D., Fernández, C., Chu-Koo, F.; García-Dávila, C., Dugue, R., Duponchelle, F., Renno, J-F., Baras, E. y Legendre, M. (2011) </span><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="EN-US">Hatching rate and larval growth variations in <em>Pseudoplatystoma punctifer</em>: Maternal and paternal effects. </span><em><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Aquaculture Research</span></em><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES;">, 42, 764-775.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES;" lang="ES-TRAD">Padilla, P. P., Alcántara, B. F. y Ismiño, O. R. (2001) Reproducción inducida de la doncella <em>Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum</em> y desarrollo embrionario larval. Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana. <em>Folia Amazónica</em>, 12 (1-2), 141 – 154. </span></p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="ES-TRAD">Sánchez, S., González, A., Ortiz, J. y Roux, J. (2005) Utilización de hipófisis de diferentes peces autóctonos y extracto hipofisario de carpa en la reproducción artificial de pacú Piaractus mesopotamicus. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Comunicaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas. Corrientes. Argentina. 3pp.</span>

The krokot is a weed that usually grows in plantations. In scientific language, purslane is called Portulaca oleracea L. Purslane is well-known as a nutritious plant in several countries such as China, Mexico, and Greece. In Indonesia, purslane is also known to have uses, or a substitute for ginseng. This aims of the study to determine the effectiveness of purslane herb ethanol extract ointment on wound healing in white rats. This research was conducted using an experimental method. In this study, phytochemical screening and simplicia characterization were carried out. Incision wound healing effect was tested on 25 male white rats with 5 treatment subgroups, namely positive control, negative control, purslane herb ethanol extract ointment 10%, purslane herb ethanol extract ointment 20%, purslane herb ethanol extract ointment 30%. The ointment base used is Vaseline album, liquid paraffin, and solid paraffin. All formulations of purslane herb 10%, 20% and 30%, met the requirements for evaluation of ointment preparations. Phytochemical screening results showed positive containing flavonoids, tannins and saponins. The results of the characterization of purslane herb simplicia powder obtained water content of 8.37%, water soluble extract content of 11.35%, ethanol soluble extract content of 10.99%, total ash content of 7.46% and acid insoluble ash content of 0.88%. The average results of observation of incision wounds in white rats were concentrations of 10% (22 mm) for 14 days, 20% (0.1 mm) for 14 days, 30% (0.04 mm) for 14 days. While the positive control (betadine ointment) was (0 mm) and the negative control (ointment base) was (0.42 mm). It can be concluded that purslane herb ethanol extract can provide effectiveness and antioxidants for wound healing in white rats. The purslane herb 30% ethanol extract has almost comparable effectiveness with betadine ointment in healing incisional wounds in white rats.

Ukrainian medical terms-composites with international components hepat-, hepatic(o)-, hepat(o)- and Ukrainian equivalent liver have been studied in the article. The problem of their interchange has been brought up. It has been defined their productivity and word formation mobility. The outlook of the article is that the terms with somatic components need further studying their productivity and mobility. One of the biggest Ukrainian term systems is medical terminology. Its development has been caused by granting the Ukrainian language official status. The question of use of a term continue to be relevant today because medical terminology has not been studied enough as medical practice shows, for this reason physicians, scientists are trying to regiment and improve medical dictionaries, appealing for a help to linguists. General issues of formation of medical terms were and are important because most of them are loan words usually come from the Latin and Greek languages. The basis for professional language of a medical worker is a use of professional terms of a high level of standardization, accuracy of formations, relevance and logic presentation. Medical lexis is one of the oldest term systems. It was formed both on the world and own language basis. Development and improvement of medical terminology can be observed through scientific papers, professional textbooks, and medical dictionaries. The aim of the article: to characterize Ukrainian medical terms with somatic components hepat-, hepatic(o)-, hepat(o)- and Ukrainian equivalent liver according to semantic groups and relations; to identify their word formation mobility in the modern Ukrainian literary language. The object of research – medical terms with somatic components. The subject of research – their lexical and semantic features, peculiarities of terms with borrowing and national components. The material was taken from: “Dorlan’d Illustrated Medical Dictionary” (2007), “Ukrainian-Latin-English Explanatory Dictionary” edited by M.Pavlovskyi, L.Petruh, I.Holovko (1995), “Explanatory Dictionary of Medical terms” edited by N. Lytvynenko, N.Misnyk (2010), “New Dictionary of Loan Words” edited by L.Shevchenko, O.Niky, O.Khomyak, A.Demyanyuk (2008) and “ Dictionary of foreign words” by P.Shtep (1977). Urgency of the research of terms with somatic components has been caused by the need to establish the specificity of somatic symbols and term composites and identify lexical and syntactic features words of such components. It is necessary to note that at the modern stage in the Ukrainian medical language there are medical terms that are made up of international term elements of Greek or Latin origin, as well as Ukrainian origin. Lexical items with somatic components exist only in the medical field. Somatic international components include: cardi(o)-, hema(o)-, hemat(o)-, ot(o)-, ophtalm(o), psych(o)-, hepat(o)-, hepatic(o)- and others. In the Ukrainian language such correspondent terms are: heart, blood, ear, eye, head, liver and others. Among the somatic components one can meet such archaisms as: mouth, forehead, finger. Thus, words of the somatic components hepat-, hepatic(o)-, hepat(o)- and Ukrainian equivalent liver indicate: processes; names of diseases; belonging to the liver or action on it; people by profession, people; names of science; cell, classes. Studied terms mainly correspond to these features because they are relevant to the concepts they indicate; also they are included into medical terminology, have clear definitions in the dictionary, they are stylistically neutral, but some of them do not meet monosemy (polysemy of such lexical terms are given) and synonymy (synonyms are given both for words of foreign origin and their Ukrainian equivalents). This can be explained by the fact that these requirements are desirable rather than real. Foreign language terms always look for equivalents among national lexical items. And polysemy shows the development of speech-term, but over time one of the definitions can get a new nomination. Components hepat-, hepatic(o)-, hepat(o)- can not be combined directly with Ukrainian word stems and roots. Most components are components of foreign origin with particular lexical meaning which is preserved wholly or partly in derivative words. Words with hepat-, hepatic(o)-, hepat(o)- and liver are not interchangeable. Samolysova A. and A. Nikolaev noted that “professional terminology should be unified and brought up to a user in a form that would require the least effort to use.” Medicine does not stay still, new methods of diagnosing diseases, alternative methods of treatment appear, so a need arises in formation of new terms, and unification of their grammatical structure. Medical terminology is a common goal both and medical workers and linguists. Let’s work on creating a generalized medical nomenclature.

Oxalidaceae atau suku belimbing-belimbingan merupakan suku yang berasal dari bangsa Oxalidales dan terdiri dari enam marga serta 775 jenis. Nama Oxalidaceae berasal dari Bahasa Yunani, oxic, artinya asam. Bagian tumbuhan pada suku ini terasa asam karena terdapat kandungan asam oksalat. Suku ini tersebar di seluruh dunia. Nilai ekonomi yang dihasilkan dari suku ini tergolong kecil, namun beberapa jenis berpotensi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan pangan, obat, dan ornamental. Suku Oxalidaceae juga terdapat di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Kampus Ganesha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi keanekaragaman jenis dalam suku Oxalidaceae di ITB Kampus Ganesha dengan menggunakan metode jelajah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan ditemukan enam jenis dari dua marga (Averrhoa dan Oxalis) dengan masing-masing bentuk hidup pohon dan herba secara berturut-turut. Keenam jenis dari suku Oxalidaceae yang ditemukan di ITB Kampus Ganesha antara lain Averrhoa bilimbi, Averrhoa carambola, Oxalis barrelieri, Oxalis corniculata, Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa, dan Oxalis intermedia. Kata kunci: Averrhoa; ITB Ganesha; keanekaragaman; Oxalidaceae; Oxalis ABSTRACTStudy of diversity types in the Oxalidaceae tribe in Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Ganesha CampusOxalidaceae, or wood sorrel family is a family that classified under Oxalidales order and consist of six genera and 775 species. Oxalidaceae name comes from Old Greek language, oxic, meaning acid. The species contain oxalic acid that gives sour taste to the plant. It is widely distributed across the world. The economic value of the species in this family is rather low, but some has potential to become food, medicinal, and ornamental plants. This family also found in Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Ganesha campus. This research aimed to do inventory of the family’s species in ITB Ganesha campus. The method used in this research was roaming/exploration method. The result showed that there were six species from two genera (Averrhoa and Oxalis) found in the campus. The two Averrhoa species were found to be tree species meanwhile four Oxalis species were herb species. All six species found were Averrhoa bilimbi, Averrhoa carambola, Oxalis barrelieri, Oxalis corniculata, Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa, and Oxalis intermedia. Keywords: Averrhoa; biodiversity; ITB Ganesha; Oxalidaceae; Oxalis s, ITB Ganesha

En este artículo se estudia el vínculo entre la poesía china y la chilena: las huellas de una cultura y tradición milenarias en una rama joven de la antigua tradición de la lengua castellana, que en el siglo XX constituyó una de las prolongaciones mejores de su sabia. En este contexto, postulamos que ambas naciones tienen una historia que las vincula de manera significativa con el fenómeno poético, con la compleja y múltiple realidad de la poesía. Asimismo, postulamos que, no obstante su carácter hasta ahora secreto, dicha rela-ción existe y su cartografía puede delinearse con varios hitos relevantes dentro de la geografía poética de Chile, a lo largo y ancho del siglo XX. Por último, postulamos que la presencia de la tradición china en estas obras constituye una muestra no solo del incesante diálogo dentro de la literatura mundial, sino que la base para un diálogo futuro, verdaderamente transcultural, para una apropiación productiva en ambas direcciones que —aunque haciéndose como proceso— todavía no ha acontecido.

Abstract Background: COVID-19 vaccinations in the United States (Janssen, Moderna, and Pfizer) have been deemed generally safe and effective. Rare thrombotic events, now termed vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), have been reported after the Janssen and Moderna vaccinations. With millions of vaccinations being administered to adults, it is expected that some deep vein thrombosis (DVT) will occur coincidentally with vaccination. Whether COVID-19 vaccinations may contribute to DVT risk more generally (outside of VITT) has not been well studied outside of the initial clinical trials. Aims: Evaluate trends in DVT diagnosis before and after COVID-19 vaccination Methods: Vaccinated patients ≥ 18 years between 11/6/2020 through 6/1/2021 were analyzed using electronic medical records across the Mayo Clinic enterprise. Upper and lower DVT venous Duplex ultrasound (DUS) reports occurring 90 days before and after vaccination date (first dose for Pfizer and Moderna vaccines) were extracted and analyzed with a highly accurate, previously validated, Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithm for acute DVT. Results: 382,527 patients with at least 1 COVID-19 vaccination were identified. The median age was 61 (IQR 44-72) and 55.3% were male. Pfizer was the most common vaccine administered (n=245,572, 64.2%), followed by Moderna (n=120,683, 31.6%) and Janssen (n=16,272, 4.3%). Most patients (91.5%) receiving vaccinations were from states with Mayo Clinic health services (Minnesota, n=197,834; Wisconsin, n=80,720; Florida, n=42,391; Arizona, n=28,882). The mean age at vaccination was 61.0 (SD 17.7), 56.5 (SD 19.1), and 54.7 (SD 16.3) for Moderna, Pfizer, and Janssen vaccines respectively. Women were most likely to receive the Pfizer (56.3%) compared to Moderna (54.1%) and Janssen (49.5%) vaccines. Non-white patients were most likely to receive Janssen (21%) compared to Moderna (7.7%) and Pfizer (8.2%) vaccines. Among all patients, 7,265 upper and lower venous DUS were performed in 5,960 patients. Figure 1 shows the utilization of DUS before and after COVID-19 vaccination and shows that more patients underwent DUS in the 90 days after vaccination compared to 90 days pre-vaccination. Acute DVT was identified by the NLP algorithm in 808 (714 patients) ultrasounds (11.1%); 656 out of 6136 lower extremity DUS (10.7%) and 152 out of 1129 upper extremity DUS (13.5%). The overall rate of acute DVT (upper and lower) was 1.86 per 1000 patients, consistent with the expected background epidemiologic rate. Figure 2 shows the daily probability of acute DVT by ultrasound report in the 90 days before and after vaccination with a linear regression best fit line showing no overall correlation (R 2 = 0.0). Overall acute DVT post-vaccination occurred on 10.8% of DUS compared to 11.6% pre-vaccination (p=0.28). Among ultrasound reports in Janssen vaccinated patients, 7.0% of post-vaccination compared to 18.0% of pre-vaccination were positive for acute DVT (p=0.003). Among ultrasound reports in Moderna vaccinated patients, 11.0% of post-vaccination compared to 12.7% of pre-vaccination were positive for acute DVT (p=0.15). Among ultrasound reports in Pfizer vaccinated patients, 11.0% of post-vaccination compared to 10.4% of pre-vaccination were positive for acute DVT (p=0.56). Using a Cox proportional hazard model, pre vs post-vaccination time among the same patient cohort was compared for each vaccine. The hazard ratio for DVT post-vaccination was 0.68 (95% CI 0.34-1.38) for Janssen, 1.08 (95% CI 0.86-1.35) for Moderna, and 1.20 (95% CI 0.99-1.46) for Pfizer. After adjusting for age and sex, Pfizer and Janssen's vaccines did not have different risks for DVT compared to Moderna in the 90 days post-vaccination (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.98-1.25 and HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.42-1.32 respectively). Conclusions: In this large cohort of COVID-19 vaccinated patients, no increased risk for acute DVT post-vaccination was identified for any of the approved vaccinations in the United States. Additionally, no significant difference was seen in the risk for DVT post-vaccination when comparing each vaccine to each other. The probability of acute DVT on ultrasounds in the 90 days post-vaccination was lower than the pre-vaccination period with the Janssen vaccine possibly indicating over-testing in this group. These results provide additional reassurance of the safety of approved COVID-19 vaccines. Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures Padmanabhan: Veralox Therapeutics: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Pruthi: HEMA Biologics: Honoraria; CSL Behring: Honoraria; Genentech: Honoraria; Instrumentation Laboratory: Honoraria; Bayer Healthcare AG: Honoraria; Merck: Honoraria.

This paper provides embedded, reflective practice-based insight arising from my experience collaborating to produce online and print-on-demand editions of a magazine showcasing the photography of members of haphazart! Contemporary Abstracts group (hereafter referred to as haphazart!). The group’s online visual, textual and activity-based practices via the photo sharing social networking site Flickr are portrayed as achieving cohesive visual identity. Stylistic analysis of pictures in support of this claim is not attempted. Rather negotiation, that Elliot has previously described in M/C Journal as innate in collaboration, is identified as the unifying factor. However, the collaborators’ adherence to Flickr’s communication platform proves problematic in the editorial context. Some technical incoherence with possible broader cultural implications is encountered during the process of repurposing images from screen to print. A Scan of Relevant Literature The photographic gaze perceives and captures objects which seem to ‘carry within them ready-made’ a work of art. But the reminiscences of the gaze are only made possible by knowing and associating with groups that define a tradition. The list of valorised subjects is not actually defined with reference to a culture, but rather by familiarity with a limited group. (Chamboredon 144) As part of the array of socio-cultural practices afforded by Web 2.0 interoperability, sites of produsage (Bruns) are foci for studies originating in many disciplines. Flickr provides a rich source of data that researchers interested in the interface between the technological and the social find useful to analyse. Access to the Flickr application programming interface enables quantitative researchers to observe a variety of means by which information is propagated, disseminated and shared. Some findings from this kind of research confirm the intuitive. For example, Negoecsu et al. find that “a large percentage of users engage in sharing with groups and that they do so significantly” ("Analyzing Flickr Groups" 425). They suggest that Flickr’s Groups feature appears to “naturally bring together two key aspects of social media: content and relations.” They also find evidence for what they call hyper-groups, which are “communities consisting of groups of Flickr groups” ("Flickr Hypergroups" 813). Two separate findings from another research team appear to contradict each other. On one hand, describing what they call “social cascades,” Cha et al. claim that “content in the form of ideas, products, and messages spreads across social networks like a virus” ("Characterising Social Cascades"). Yet in 2009 they claim that homocity and reciprocity ensure that “popularity of pictures is localised” ("Measurement-Driven Analysis"). Mislove et al. reflect that the affordances of Flickr influence the growth patterns they observe. There is optimism shared by some empiricists that through collation and analysis of Flickr tag data, the matching of perceptual structures of images and image annotation techniques will yield ontology-based taxonomy useful in automatic image annotation and ultimately, the Semantic Web endeavour (Kennedy et al.; Su et al.; Xu et al.). Qualitative researchers using ethnographic interview techniques also find Flickr a valuable resource. In concluding that the photo sharing hobby is for many a “serious leisure” activity, Cox et al. propose that “Flickr is not just a neutral information system but also value laden and has a role within a wider cultural order.” They also suggest that “there is genuinely greater scope for individual creativity, releasing the individual to explore their own identity in a way not possible with a camera club.” Davies claims that “online spaces provide an arena where collaboration over meanings can be transformative, impacting on how individuals locate themselves within local and global contexts” (550). She says that through shared ways of describing and commenting on images, Flickrites develop a common criticality in their endeavour to understand images, each other and their world (554).From a psychologist’s perspective, Suler observes that “interpersonal relationships rarely form and develop by images alone” ("Image, Word, Action" 559). He says that Flickr participants communicate in three dimensions: textual (which he calls “verbal”), visual, and via the interpersonal actions that the site affords, such as Favourites. This latter observation can surely be supplemented by including the various games that groups configure within the constraints of the discussion forums. These often include submissions to a theme and voting to select a winning image. Suler describes the place in Flickr where one finds identity as one’s “cyberpsychological niche” (556). However, many participants subscribe to multiple groups—45.6% of Flickrites who share images share them with more than 20 groups (Negoescu et al., "Analyzing Flickr Groups" 420). Is this a reflection of the existence of the hyper-groups they describe (2009) or, of the ranging that people do in search of a niche? It is also probable that some people explore more than a singular identity or visual style. Harrison and Bartell suggest that there are more interesting questions than why users create media products or what motivates them to do so: the more interesting questions center on understanding what users will choose to do ultimately with [Web2.0] capabilities [...] in what terms to define the success of their efforts, and what impact the opportunity for individual and collaborative expression will have on the evolution of communicative forms and character. (167) This paper addresseses such questions. It arises from a participatory observational context which differs from that of the research described above. It is intended that a different perspective about online group-based participation within the Flickr social networking matrix will avail. However, it will be seen that the themes cited in this introductory review prove pertinent. Context As a university teacher of a range of subjects in the digital media field, from contemporary photomedia to social media to collaborative multimedia practice, it is entirely appropriate that I embed myself in projects that engage, challenge and provide me with relevant first-hand experience. As an academic I also undertake and publish research. As a practicing new media artist I exhibit publically on a regular basis and consider myself semi-professional with respect to this activity. While there are common elements to both approaches to research, this paper is written more from the point of view of ‘reflective practice’ (Holmes, "Reconciling Experimentum") rather than ‘embedded ethnography’ (Pink). It is necessarily and unapologetically reflexive. Abstract Photography Hyper-Group A search of all Flickr groups using the query “abstract” is currently likely to return around 14,700 results. However, only in around thirty of them does the group name, its stated rules and, the stream of images that flow through the pool arguably reflect a sense of collective concept and aesthetic that is coherently abstract. This loose complex of groups comprises a hyper-group. Members of these groups often have co-memberships, reciprocal contacts, and regularly post images to a range of groups and comment on others’ posts to be found throughout. Given that one of Flickr’s largest groups, Black and White, currently has around 131,150 members and hosts 2,093,241 items in its pool, these abstract special interest groups are relatively small. The largest, Abstract Photos, has 11,338 members and hosts 89,306 items in its pool. The group that is the focus of this paper, haphazart!, currently has 2,536 members who have submitted 53,309 items. The group pool is more like a constantly flowing river because the most recently added images are foremost. Older images become buried in an archive of pages which cannot be reverse accessed at a rate greater than the seven pages linked from a current view. A member’s presence is most immediate through images posted to a pool. This structural feature of Flickr promotes a desire for currency; a need to post regularly to maintain presence. Negotiating Coherence to the Abstract The self-managing social dynamics in groups has, as Suler proposes to be the case for individuals, three dimensions: visual, textual and action. A group integrates the diverse elements, relationships and values which cumulatively constitute its identity with contributions from members in these dimensions. First impressions of that identity are usually derived from the group home page which consists of principal features: the group name, a selection of twelve most recent posts to the pool, some kind of description, a selection of six of the most recent discussion topics, and a list of rules (if any). In some of these groups, what is considered to constitute an abstract photographic image is described on the group home page. In some it is left to be contested and becomes the topic of ongoing forum debates. In others the specific issue is not discussed—the images are left to speak for themselves. Administrators of some groups require that images are vetted for acceptance. In haphazart! particular administrators dutifully delete from the pool on a regular basis any images that they deem not to comply with the group ethic. Whether reasons are given or not is left to the individual prosecutor. Mostly offending images just disappear from the group pool without trace. These are some of the ways that the coherence of a group’s visual identity is established and maintained. Two groups out of the abstract photography hyper-group are noteworthy in that their discussion forums are particularly active. A discussion is just the start of a new thread and may have any number of posts under it. At time of writing Abstract Photos has 195 discussions and haphazart! — the most talkative by this measure—has 333. Haphazart! invites submissions of images to regularly changing themes. There is always lively and idiosyncratic banter in the forum over the selection of a theme. To be submitted an image needs to be identified by a specific theme tag as announced on the group home page. The tag can be added by the photographer themselves or by anyone else who deems the image appropriate to the theme. An exhibition process ensues. Participant curators search all Flickr items according to the theme tag and select from the outcome images they deem to most appropriately and abstractly address the theme. Copies of the images together with comments by the curators are posted to a dedicated discussion board. Other members may also provide responses. This activity forms an ongoing record that may serve as a public indicator of the aesthetic that underlies the group’s identity. In Abstract Photos there is an ongoing discussion forum where one can submit an image and request that the moderators rule as to whether or not the image is ‘abstract’. The same group has ongoing discussions labelled “Hall of Appropriate” where worthy images are reposted and celebrated and, “Hall of Inappropriate” where images posted to the group pool have been removed and relegated because abstraction has been “so far stretched from its definition that it now resides in a parallel universe” (Askin). Reasons are mostly courteously provided. In haphazart! a relatively small core of around twelve group members regularly contribute to the group discussion board. A curious aspect of this communication is that even though participants present visually with a ‘buddy icon’ and most with a screen name not their real name, it is usual practice to address each other in discussions by their real Christian names, even when this is not evident in a member’s profile. This seems to indicate a common desire for authenticity. The makeup of the core varies from time to time depending on other activities in a member’s life. Although one or two may be professionally or semi-professionally engaged as photographers or artists or academics, most of these people would likely consider themselves to be “serious amateurs” (Cox). They are internationally dispersed with bias to the US, UK, Europe and Australia. English is the common language though not the natural tongue of some. The age range is approximately 35 to 65 and the gender mix 50/50. The group is three years old. Where Do We Go to from Here? In early January 2009 the haphazart! core was sparked into a frenzy of discussion by a post from a member headed “Where do we go to from here?” A proposal was mooted to produce a ‘book’ featuring images and texts representative of the group. Within three days a new public group with invited membership dedicated to the idea had been established. A smaller working party then retreated to a private Flickr group. Four months later Issue One of haphazart! magazine was available in print-on-demand and online formats. Following however is a brief critically reflective review of some of the collaborative curatorial, editorial and production processes for Issue Two which commenced in early June 2009. Most of the team had also been involved with Issue One. I was the only newcomer and replaced the person who had undertaken the design for Issue One. I was not provided access to the prior private editorial ruminations but apparently the collaborative curatorial and editorial decision-making practices the group had previously established persisted, and these took place entirely within the discussion forums of a new dedicated private Flickr group. Over a five-month period there were 1066 posts in 54 discussions concerning matters such as: change of format from the previous; selection of themes, artists and images; conduct of and editing of interviews; authoring of texts; copyright and reproduction. The idiom of those communications can be described as: discursive, sporadic, idiosyncratic, resourceful, collegial, cooperative, emphatic, earnest and purposeful. The selection process could not be said to follow anything close to a shared manifesto, or articulation of style. It was established that there would be two primary themes: the square format and contributors’ use of colour. Selection progressed by way of visual presentation and counter presentation until some kind of consensus was reached often involving informal votes of preference. Stretching the Limits of the Flickr Social Tools The magazine editorial collaborators continue to use the facilities with which they are familiar from regular Flickr group participation. However, the strict vertically linear format of the Flickr discussion format is particularly unsuited to lengthy, complex, asynchronous, multithreaded discussion. For this purpose it causes unnecessary strain, fatigue and confusion. Where images are included, the forums have set and maximum display sizes and are not flexibly configured into matrixes. Images cannot readily be communally changed or moved about like texts in a wiki. Likewise, the Flickrmail facility is of limited use for specialist editorial processes. Attachments cannot be added. This opinion expressed by a collaborator in the initial, open discussion for Issue One prevailed among Issue Two participants: do we want the members to go to another site to observe what is going on with the magazine? if that’s ok, then using google groups or something like that might make sense; if we want others to observe (and learn from) the process - we may want to do it here [in Flickr]. (Valentine) The opinion appears socially constructive; but because the final editorial process and production processes took place in a separate private forum, ultimately the suggested learning between one issue and the next did not take place. During Issue Two development the reluctance to try other online collaboration tools for the selection processes requiring visual comparative evaluation of images and trials of sequencing adhered. A number of ingenious methods of working within Flickr were devised and deployed and, in my opinion, proved frustratingly impractical and inefficient. The digital layout, design, collation and formatting of images and texts, all took place on my personal computer using professional software tools. Difficulties arose in progressively sharing this work for the purposes of review, appraisal and proofing. Eventually I ignored protests and insisted the team review demonstrations I had converted for sharing in Google Documents. But, with only one exception, I could not tempt collaborators to try commenting or editing in that environment. For example, instead of moving the sequence of images dynamically themselves, or even typing suggestions directly into Google Documents, they would post responses in Flickr. To Share and to Hold From the first imaginings of Issue One the need to have as an outcome something in one’s hands was expressed and this objective is apparently shared by all in the haphazart! core as an ongoing imperative. Various printing options have been nominated, discussed and evaluated. In the end one print-on-demand provider was selected on the basis of recommendation. The ethos of haphazart! is clearly not profit-making and conflicts with that of the printing organisation. Presumably to maintain an incentive to purchase the print copy online preview is restricted to the first 15 pages. To satisfy the co-requisite to make available the full 120 pages for free online viewing a second host that specialises in online presentation of publications is also utilised. In this way haphazart! members satisfy their common desires for sharing selected visual content and ideas with an online special interest audience and, for a physical object of art to relish—with all the connotations of preciousness, fetish, talisman, trophy, and bookish notions of haptic pleasure and visual treasure. The irony of publishing a frozen chunk of the ever-flowing Flickriver, whose temporally changing nature is arguably one of its most interesting qualities, is not a consideration. Most of them profess to be simply satisfying their own desire for self expression and would eschew any critical judgement as to whether this anarchic and discursive mode of operation results in a coherent statement about contemporary photographic abstraction. However there remains a distinct possibility that a number of core haphazart!ists aspire to transcend: popular taste; the discernment encouraged in camera clubs; and, the rhetoric of those involved professionally (Bourdieu et al.); and seek to engage with the “awareness of illegitimacy and the difficulties implied by the constitution of photography as an artistic medium” (Chamboredon 130). Incoherence: A Technical Note My personal experience of photography ranges from the filmic to the digital (Holmes, "Bridging Adelaide"). For a number of years I specialised in facsimile graphic reproduction of artwork. In those days I became aware that films were ‘blind’ to the psychophysical affect of some few particular paint pigments. They just could not be reproduced. Even so, as I handled the dozens of images contributed to haphazart!2, converting them from the pixellated place where Flickr exists to the resolution and gamut of the ink based colour space of books, I was surprised at the number of hue values that exist in the former that do not translate into the latter. In some cases the affect is subtle so that judicious tweaking of colour levels or local colour adjustment will satisfy discerning comparison between the screenic original and the ‘soft proof’ that simulates the printed outcome. In other cases a conversion simply does not compute. I am moved to contemplate, along with Harrison and Bartell (op. cit.) just how much of the experience of media in the shared digital space is incomparably new? Acknowledgement Acting on the advice of researchers experienced in cyberethnography (Bruckman; Suler, "Ethics") I have obtained the consent of co-collaborators to comment freely on proceedings that took place in a private forum. 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