Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Halvings"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Halvings"
Eslami, Z., G. B. Khosrovshahi e B. Tayfeh-Rezaie. "On halvings of the - design". Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 86, n.º 2 (maio de 2000): 411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3758(99)00121-4.
Texto completo da fonteLaue, Reinhard. "Halvings on small point sets". Journal of Combinatorial Designs 7, n.º 4 (1999): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6610(1999)7:4<233::aid-jcd1>3.0.co;2-e.
Texto completo da fonteAlcock, Nat, e Dan Miles. "AN EARLY FIFTEENTH-CENTURY WARWICKSHIRE CRUCK HOUSE USING JOGGLED HALVINGS". Vernacular Architecture 43, n.º 1 (outubro de 2012): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0305547712z.0000000003.
Texto completo da fonteBesley, Timothy, e Robin Burgess. "Halving Global Poverty". Journal of Economic Perspectives 17, n.º 3 (1 de agosto de 2003): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533003769204335.
Texto completo da fontePeto, R., A. D. Lopez e O. F. Norheim. "Halving premature death". Science 345, n.º 6202 (11 de setembro de 2014): 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1259971.
Texto completo da fonteKasperson, Jeanne X., e Robert W. Kates. "Introduction: halving hunger". Food Policy 15, n.º 4 (agosto de 1990): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(90)90068-b.
Texto completo da fonteFron?ek, Dalibor, e Mariusz Meszka. "Halving transversal designs". Journal of Combinatorial Designs 8, n.º 2 (2000): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6610(2000)8:2<83::aid-jcd2>3.0.co;2-v.
Texto completo da fonteDraaisma, Douwe. "Neuroscience: Halving it all". Nature 518, n.º 7539 (fevereiro de 2015): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/518298a.
Texto completo da fonteBeygelzimer, Alina, e Stanisław Radziszowski. "On halving line arrangements". Discrete Mathematics 257, n.º 2-3 (novembro de 2002): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0012-365x(02)00430-2.
Texto completo da fonteDas, Pramod K., e Alexander Rosa. "Halving Steiner triple systems". Discrete Mathematics 109, n.º 1-3 (novembro de 1992): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365x(92)90278-n.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Halvings"
Chehade, Imad. "Essais sur l'économie des technologies blockchain et des crypto-monnaies". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMR057.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis presents three essays that contribute to determining the opportunities and challenges of blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies, in order to understand their potential for adoption in the banking system and the economy in general. Firstly, we have demonstrated, through a literature review, practical experiments, and a comparative analysis of different existing DLT platforms, that consortium alternative DLTs are the prototypes likely to predominate in the banking system in the future. Next, we highlighted the resilience and robustness of the main reward systems used by mining pools in the face of Bitcoin halving events. This comparison is complemented by additional calculations that truly enrich the analysis of the decisions and behaviors of miners joining a pool. Finally, we developed a tokenization solution tailored for Lebanon, aimed at ensuring economic recovery, while addressing the country’s tumultuous economic context and examining the challenges of existing digital solutions
Johansson, Anders, e Joakim Lindberg. "Aid required to halving poverty in Tanzania until 2015". Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Business, Economics, Statistics and Informatics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1075.
Texto completo da fonteHalving poverty until 2015 is something that all member states of United Nation have agreed up on by adopting the Millennium Development Goals MDG in 1991. The question asked in this paper is how much aid is needed in Tanzania, to reduce poverty by half. The method we use links estimated annual economic growth rates to the required amount of aid needed to halve poverty.
This study finds that during 2002-2015 Tanzania should receive between $37 to $43 (2002 US dollar) per year and capita depending on the underlying assumptions. Between 1994 and 2002 Tanzania received 36 dollar per year and capita so the amount of aid must at least be kept on the same level as preceding years and perhaps be increased to reach the goal of halving poverty until 2015.
Moreover, this study only calculates the cost of reaching the first MDG and not the cost of reaching the remaining goals stated in the United Nations Millennium Declaration.
Cheah, Lynette W. "Factor of two : halving the fuel consumption of new U.S. Automobiles by 2035". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42918.
Texto completo da fonteThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-64).
This thesis examines the vehicle design and sales mix changes necessary to double the average fuel economy of new U.S. cars and light-trucks by model year 2035. To achieve this factor of two target, three technology options that are available and can be implemented on a large scale are evaluated: (1) channeling future vehicle technical efficiency improvements to reducing fuel consumption rather than improving vehicle performance, (2) increasing the market share of diesel, turbocharged gasoline and hybrid electric gasoline propulsion systems,and (3) reducing vehicle weight and size.The illustrative scenarios demonstrate the challenges of this factor-of-two improvement -- major changes in all these three options would need to be implemented before the target is met. Over the next three decades, consumers will have to accept little further improvements in acceleration performance, a large fraction of new light-duty vehicles sold must be propelled by alternative powertrains trains, and vehicle weight must be reduced by 20-35% from today. Theadditional cost of achieving this factor-of-two target would be about 20% more than a baseline scenario where fuel consumption does not change from today's values, although these additional costs would be recouped within 4 to 5 years from the resulting fuel savings.Thus, while it is technically feasible to halve the fuel consumption of new vehicles in 2035, aggressive changes are needed and additional costs will be incurred.Results from this study imply that continuing the current trend of ever increasing performance and size will have to be reversed if significantly lower vehicle fuel consumption is to be achieved.
by Lynette W. Cheah.
S.M.
Barkino, Iliam. "Summary Statistic Selection with Reinforcement Learning". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för beräkningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-390838.
Texto completo da fonteGauravaram, Praveen Srinivasa. "Cryptographic hash functions : cryptanalysis, design and applications". Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16372/.
Texto completo da fonteGauravaram, Praveen. "Cryptographic hash functions : cryptanalysis, design and applications". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16372/1/Praveen_Gauravaram_Thesis.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThomas, Antoine. "Problèmes de réarrangement avec marqueurs génomiques dupliqués". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067114.
Texto completo da fonteGrüne, Ansgar [Verfasser]. "Geometric dilation and halving distance / vorgelegt von Ansgar Grüne". 2008. http://d-nb.info/987445154/34.
Texto completo da fonteYang, Li-Chu, e 楊麗菊. "The Impacts of Halving the Shareholder Tax-Deductible Amount on Dividend Policy". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80823389195092777070.
Texto completo da fonte國立臺北大學
會計學系
103
In 2014, the Ministry of Finance announced the new policy: Strengthening Fiscal Administration. Accordingly, the amended Income Tax Law was enforced, starting from January 1, 2015. The Amendment includes the following important revisions: 1) the shareholder tax deductible amount is halved; and 2) the progressive tax rate on taxpayers whose net consolidated income exceeds NT$ 10 million is increased to 45%. These amendments have great impacts on both the individuals and the profit-seeking enterprises regarding their future tax burden. Those who receive dividends shall either pay higher tax amount or suffer a reduced amount of tax return. This study investigated whether enterprises would increase dividend payouts to their shareholders to reflect the aforementioned law amendment before it was effective. The study selected samples from those non-financial listed companies for the periods of 2012 and 2013. 795 companies were chosen and 1590 samples were taken from them. Multiple regression analysis was conducted on these samples. The study found that enterprises increased the total dividend and cash dividend for the year 2013 (that were paid out in 2014), but did not increase the stock dividend in the last year (2013) that shareholders could deduct the full tax-deductible amount. The results suggest that enterprises might indeed take into account the tax burden of their shareholders.
Chao, Pei-Yi, e 趙培貽. "The Effect of Halving the Shareholder Tax-Deductible Amount on Earnings Management". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4xu3pw.
Texto completo da fonte國立臺中科技大學
會計資訊系碩士班
104
Taiwan from 1998 began to implement the Imputation Tax system (ITS)with full imputation credit system and led to a substantial reduction in taxation. After the enactment of Income Tax Act of 2014, from 2015 implement partial imputation credit system to replace full imputation system. This study examines the effects of the ITS changed on the earnings management and dividend policy. The empirical results show that the dividend payment rate and the degree of earnings management are lower with partial imputation system than full imputation system. In other words, companies increased the dividend payment rate and degree of earnings management before adapted the partial imputation credit system, and firms with higher ownership concentration have the same results, however, the lower ownership concentration did not have the phenomenon.
Livros sobre o assunto "Halvings"
Hetherington, Michael. Halving the orange. West Vancouver, B.C: Passfield, 2014.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteYvonne, King, e Shropshire Centre for Mathematics Education., eds. Doubling and halving. Shrewsbury: Shropshire Centre for Mathematics Education, 1991.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteUN Millennium Project. Task Force on Hunger. Halving hunger: It can be done. London: Earthscan, 2005.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteDeutsch, Francine. Halving it all: How equally shared parenting works. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteTyöministeriö, Finland, ed. Programme for employment in Finland, 1996-1999: Halving unemployment. Helsinki: [Ministry of Labour], 1995.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteYunus, Muhammad. Halving poverty by 2015: We can actually make it happen. Dhaka: Grameen Bank, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteFan, Shenggen. Halving hunger: Meeting the first Millennium Development Goal through "business as unusual". Washington, D.C: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2010.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteWeizsäcker, Ernst U. von. Factor four: Doubling wealth, halving resource use : the new report to the Club of Rome. London: Earthscan Publications LTD, 1997.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteGreat Britain. Department for International Development., ed. Halving world poverty by 2015: Economic growth, equity and security : strategies for achieving the international development targets. London: DFID, 2000.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteEuropean Union. Committee of the Regions. Opinion of the Committee of the Regions of 11 February 2004 on the communication from the Commission European Road Safety Action Programme halving the number of road accident victims in the European Union by 2010: A shared responsibility. Brussels: European Union. Committee of the Regions, 2004.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Halvings"
Birkner, Peter, e Nicolas Thériault. "Faster Halvings in Genus 2". In Selected Areas in Cryptography, 1–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04159-4_1.
Texto completo da fonteEl-Mabrouk, Nadia, Joseph H. Nadeau e David Sankoff. "Genome halving". In Combinatorial Pattern Matching, 235–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0030793.
Texto completo da fonteAlekseyev, Max A., e Pavel A. Pevzner. "Genome Halving Problem Revisited". In FSTTCS 2004: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, 1–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30538-5_1.
Texto completo da fonteFabiano, Nicolas, e Tristan Cazenave. "Sequential Halving Using Scores". In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 41–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11488-5_4.
Texto completo da fonteRiposo, Julien. "Halving and Cycles Theorem". In Some Fundamentals of Mathematics of Blockchain, 71–87. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31323-3_5.
Texto completo da fonteThomas, Antoine, Aïda Ouangraoua e Jean-Stéphane Varré. "Tandem Halving Problems by DCJ". In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 417–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33122-0_33.
Texto completo da fonteArthan, Rob, e Paulo Oliva. "(Dual) Hoops Have Unique Halving". In Automated Reasoning and Mathematics, 165–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36675-8_9.
Texto completo da fonteDumitrescu, Adrian, Annette Ebbers-Baumann, Ansgar Grüne, Rolf Klein e Günter Rote. "On Geometric Dilation and Halving Chords". In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 244–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11534273_22.
Texto completo da fontePepels, Tom, Tristan Cazenave e Mark H. M. Winands. "Sequential Halving for Partially Observable Games". In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 16–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39402-2_2.
Texto completo da fonteKnudsen, Erik Woodward. "Elliptic Scalar Multiplication Using Point Halving". In Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT’99, 135–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48000-6_12.
Texto completo da fonteTrabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Halvings"
Filos-Ratsikas, Aris, e Paul W. Goldberg. "Consensus halving is PPA-complete". In STOC '18: Symposium on Theory of Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3188745.3188880.
Texto completo da fonte"GENOME HALVING BY BLOCK INTERCHANGE". In International Conference on Bioinformatics Models, Methods and Algorithms. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003757200580065.
Texto completo da fonteAnshelevich, Elliot, e Shreyas Sekar. "Price Doubling and Item Halving". In EC '17: ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3033274.3085117.
Texto completo da fontePorter, Leo, Cynthia Bailey Lee e Beth Simon. "Halving fail rates using peer instruction". In Proceeding of the 44th ACM technical symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2445196.2445250.
Texto completo da fonteBárány, I., Z. Füredi e L. Lovász. "On the number of halving planes". In the fifth annual symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/73833.73849.
Texto completo da fonteDey, Tamal K., e Herbert Edelsbrunner. "Counting triangle crossings and halving planes". In the ninth annual symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/160985.161148.
Texto completo da fonteWARREN, ROBERT, e DAVID SANKOFF. "GENOME HALVING WITH DOUBLE CUT AND JOIN". In The 6th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848161092_0025.
Texto completo da fonteFilos-Ratsikas, Aris, Alexandros Hollender, Katerina Sotiraki e Manolis Zampetakis. "Consensus-Halving: Does It Ever Get Easier?" In EC '20: The 21st ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3391403.3399527.
Texto completo da fontePinchasi, Rom. "Halving lines and measure concentration in the plane". In the 25th annual symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1542362.1542393.
Texto completo da fonteKatayama, Shunsuke, Adam Kotaro Pindur e Hitoshi Iba. "GA-based Co-Design Algorithm with Successive Halving". In 2023 14th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai59060.2023.00089.
Texto completo da fonteRelatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Halvings"
Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. 饥饿减半 Halving hunger. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896295400.
Texto completo da fonteSturrock, David, e Arun Advani. Halving inheritance tax would give away an average of £180,000 to the top 5% of estates at death. The IFS, novembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2023.0083.
Texto completo da fonteSturrock, David, e Arun Advani. Halving inheritance tax would give away an average of £180,000 to the top 5% of estates at death. The IFS, novembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2023.0044.
Texto completo da fonteThe Asia–Pacific Road Safety Observatory’s Indicators for Member Countries. Asian Development Bank, junho de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr220031.
Texto completo da fonte