Artigos de revistas: "H.Z.A"

1

Páramo Argüelles, Juan Ramón de. "Entrevista a H.L.A. Hart". Doxa. Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho, n.º 5 (15 de novembro de 1988): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/doxa1988.5.25.

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Sayed, Mohamed Adel, Sayed A. Ahmed, Sarah I. Othman, Ahmed A. Allam, Wail Al Al Zoubi, Jamaan S. Ajarem, Mostafa R. Abukhadra e Stefano Bellucci. "Kinetic, Thermodynamic, and Mechanistic Studies on the Effect of the Preparation Method on the Catalytic Activity of Synthetic Zeolite-A during the Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil". Catalysts 13, n.º 1 (24 de dezembro de 2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal13010030.

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Egyptian kaolinite was applied in the synthesis of zeolite-A by conventional hydrothermal and alkali fusion methods, resulting in two forms of zeolite-A: the hydrated phase (H.ZA) and the dehydrated phase (DH.ZA). The DH.ZA phase exhibits an enhanced surface area (488 m2/g), total basicity (7.73 mmol OH/g), high sodium content (20.2%), and a narrow particle size distribution (5 to 25 µm) as compared to the H.ZA phase (423 m2/g surface area, 5.88 mmol OH/g total basicity, 13.3% sodium content, and 10 to 45 µm particle size distribution). DH.ZA exhibits enhanced catalytic activity, achieving a biodiesel yield of 96.8% after 60 min at 60 °C, while the application of H.ZA resulted in a 95.8% yield after 120 min at 80 °C. The controlled transesterification mechanism in the presence of H.ZA and DH.ZA involved robust base-catalyzed reactions. The reactions follow the pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the rate constants (Kc) were determined at three different temperature values (40, 50 and 60 °C). The activation energies using H.ZA (35.9 kJ.mol−1) and DH.ZA (32.714 kJ.mol−1) demonstrates their efficiencies in mild conditions. The thermodynamic parameters of enthalpy (33.23 kJ.mol−1 (H.ZA) and 30.03 kJ.mol−1 (DH.ZA)), Gibb’s free energy (65.164 kJ.mol−1 (H.ZA) and 65.268 kJ.mol−1 (DH.ZA)), and entropy (−195.59 J.K−1.mol−1 (H.ZA) and −195.91 J.K−1.mol−1 (DH.ZA)) demonstrate the spontaneous and endothermic behaviours of these reactions. The obtained biodiesel matches the physical properties of the international standards, and the recyclability properties of the two zeolite phases demonstrate their suitability for commercial-scale applications.

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Hendry, David F., e Mary S. Morgan. "Professor H.O.A. Wold: 1908–1992". Econometric Theory 10, n.º 2 (junho de 1994): 419–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600008483.

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Raz, Joseph. "En memoria de H.L.A. Hart". Doxa. Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho, n.º 13 (15 de junho de 1993): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/doxa1993.13.01.

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Syafriadi, Syafriadi, e Rahayu Widhiastuti. "Persepsi Tingkat Kenyamanan Thermal terhadap Pengaruh Pohon di Segmen Jalan". Vokasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmiah 18, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2023): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31573/jv.v18i1.583.

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Pontianak merupakah Ibu Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Barat yang sangat kental dengan sungai, rawa dan hutan hujannya. Provinsi Kalimantan merupakan salah satu paru-paru dunia karena luas hutannya, yaitu sekitar 40,8 juta hektar. Sayangnya laju deforestasi di Kalimantan demikian cepatnya. Menurut data yang dikeluarkan Departemen Kehutanan, angka deforestasi di Kalimantan pada 2000 sampai dengan 2005 mencapai sekitar 1,23 juta hektare. Pembangunan kota yang terjadi mengakibatkan penebangan pohon yang begitu massive sehingga menyisakan beberapa DNA hutan dan pepohonan yang dahulu pernah ada. Kawasan Sungai Jawi atau jalan H.R.A. Rahman merupakah salah satu yang dahulunya pernah menjadi daerah logging besar di Kota Pontianak yang ditumbuhi berbagai pohon hutan seperti pohon Jawi, pohon Angsana, pohon Trambesi dan pohon Tanjung. Beberapa tatanan pohon hingga sekarang masih dapat dijumpai di koridor jalan H.R.A. Rahman yang memiliki tinggi serta kanopi yang besar. Koridor pada jalan ini juga memiliki peruntukan lahan sebagai kawasan perdagangan dan jasa yang cukup berpengaruh di Kota Pontianak sehingga hal ini yang menjadi ketertarikan penulis untuk meneliti bagimana persepsi tingkat kenyamanan thermal terhadap pengaruh pohon pada segmen jalan H.R.A. Rahman. Penelitian ini nantinya menggunakan bantuan software googlearth untuk mengukur lokasi amatan, observasi wawancara serta aplikasi Rhinoceros untuk mengukur dan visualisasi besar radiasi serta pembayangan sinar matahari terhadap kondisi koridor jalan H.R.A. Rahman.

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Rusydi, Muhammad. "HUKUM DAN MORAL: MENGULIK ULANG PERDEBATAN POSITIVISME HUKUM DAN TEORI HUKUM KODRAT H.L.A HART & LON F. FULLER". AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, n.º 1 (21 de abril de 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47776/alwasath.v2i1.134.

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ABSTRACT This paper explores the theoretical exchange between two influential legal thinkers, H.L.A. Hart and Lon F. Fuller. The first mentioned represent the school of legal positivism while the later known as the defender of natural law theory. This paper refers to their early works of Hart’s “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals” and Fuller’s “Positivism and Fidelity to Law-A Reply to Professor Hart” which both published in 1958. Keywords: Legal Positivism, Natural Law Theory, H.L.A. Hart, Lon F. Fuller.

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Gragera Junco, José Manuel. "concepto de castigo en H.L.A. Hart". Daímon, n.º 82 (1 de janeiro de 2021): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/daimon.352491.

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Con objeto de establecer las bases de un castigo penal justo, H.L.A. Hart propone una visión alternativa a las versiones tradicionales. El planteamiento de Hart muestra que los enfoques principales no han superado problemas de incuestionable importancia: la justificación moral del castigo penal y su aplicación justa. En este sentido, el trabajo de Hart se sitúa entre el consecuencialismo y el retribucionismo. De esta manera, si un castigo está justificado debe tener buenas consecuencias para la sociedad castigando sólo a quien lo merece. Finalmente, la propuesta de Hart conectará con su concepción del Derecho dando a los individuos las capacidades de guiar su propia vida con previsión, confianza, seguridad y libertad. In order to establish the basis of a fair criminal punishment, H.L.A. Hart proposes an alternative view to the traditional versions. Hart’s approach shows that the main approaches have not overcome problems of unquestionable importance: the moral justification of criminal punishment and its fair application. In this sense, Hart’s work is between consequentialism and retributivism. In this way if a punishment is to be justified must have good consequences on society punishing only those who deserve it. Finally, Hart’s approach will connect with his own conception of law giving individuals the capacities to guide their own life with foresight, confidence, security and freedom.

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Panaccio, Charles-Maxime. "H.L.A. Hart : L'Homme et le Philosophe". Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques 59, n.º 2 (2007): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/riej.059.0221.

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Merryman, Reid W., e Ann LaCasce. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams et al". Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, n.º 32 (10 de novembro de 2018): 3274–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.18.00851.

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Shi, Qian, e Christopher R. Flowers. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams et al". Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, n.º 6 (20 de fevereiro de 2019): 526–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.18.02022.

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Huntington, Scott F., Gottfried von Keudell, Amy J. Davidoff, Cary P. Gross e Sapna A. Prasad. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams et al". Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, n.º 10 (1 de abril de 2019): 853–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.18.02297.

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Fuchs, Michael, Helen Goergen, Carsten Kobe, Peter Borchmann e Andreas Engert. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams et al". Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, n.º 10 (1 de abril de 2020): 1116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.19.03081.

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13

HUND, JOHN. "H.L.A. Hart's Contribution to Legal Anthropology". Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 26, n.º 3 (setembro de 1996): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.1996.tb00291.x.

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García Yzaguirre, José Víctor David. "La noción de derrotabilidad en H.L.A. Hart". Ius et Praxis 26, n.º 2 (agosto de 2020): 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-00122020000200125.

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15

Bello, Petrus CKL. "HUBUNGAN HUKUM DAN MORALITAS MENURUT H.L.A HART". Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 43, n.º 3 (5 de julho de 2017): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol43.no3.1494.

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Bello, Petrus CKL. "HUBUNGAN HUKUM DAN MORALITAS MENURUT H.L.A HART". Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 44, n.º 3 (26 de setembro de 2014): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol44.no3.27.

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Hukum positivisme Hart bertujuan mensintesa sikap hukum alam dan hukum moralitas yang memiliki hubungan yang diperlukan dan posisi positivisme hukum klasik dunia yang menganggap bahwa dua kutub yang benar-benar tidak memiliki hubungan. Namun, upaya Hart untuk mendamaikan dua tradisi yang bertentangan tidak bekerja, bukan membuat sistem pemikiran Hart tentang masalah ini tetap ambigu. Di satu sisi, Hart menyatakan bahwa hukum dan moralitas saling terhubung, bahkan sampai ke titik yang hubungan mereka menjadi hubungan alam mutlak, sementara di sisi lain, ia menegaskan bahwa keduanya tidak benar-benar terkait dan harus jelas berdiri terpisah. Hart berpendapat bahwa pemisahan harus dilakukan untuk menghindari konservatisme dan anarkisme. Artikel Ini akan menunjukkan bahwa pandangan Hart adalah keliru dan bahwa argumen untuk memisahkan dua tidaklah cukup. Hukum dan moralitas yang benar-benar menganggap satu sama lain dan pengakuan dari hubungan ini tidak membuat seseorang konservatif atau anarkis.

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17

Cragg, Wesley. "H.L.A. Hart and the Justification of Punishment". Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 5, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1992): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900000825.

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Historically, discussions of the morality of punishment have been dominated by the conviction that punishment is an inescapable feature of social life. Thus it is widely believed that laws will not be respected unless those who break them are punished. Yet another view deeply entrenched is that avoiding or mitigating pain and suffering ought to be a fundamental goal of civilized societies. These two convictions are in obvious tension. Punishment requires the deliberated infliction of pain or suffering. How then can it be justified?

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Himma, Kenneth Einar. "H.L.A. HART AND THE PRACTICAL DIFFERENCE THESIS". Legal Theory 6, n.º 1 (março de 2000): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325200061012.

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Mamot, Christoph. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams and T.C. Kwee". Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, n.º 7 (1 de março de 2016): 766–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.65.0523.

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I Wayan Budha Yasa. "PENALARAN HUKUM DAN KONSEP HUKUM H.L.A. HART SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK MEREDAKAN GEJALA ANTINOMI DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA". Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 9, n.º 1 (9 de janeiro de 2023): 766–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v9i1.57115.

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Antinomy is a symptom that is difficult to avoid within the scope of the law. Antinomic symptoms can occur in laws and regulations as well as in law enforcement carried out by judges. To relieve antinomic symptoms, a study of the symptoms of the antinomy and solutions is needed. The preparation of this article aims to examine and describe the intermediate antinomic symptoms in law enforcement in Indonesia between expediency, legal certainty, and justice. In addition, the author will also examine the legal reasoning and the concept of law H.L.A. Hart as a solution to relieve the symptoms of the antinomy. Normative research methods are used for the purposes of compiling this article by prioritizing a conceptual approach to analyze the legal material used. The legal material collected as a support for writing this article is qualitatively constructed and presented descriptively. The results of the study show the antinomic symptoms between legal certainty, justice, and expediency are difficult to avoid in law enforcement in Indonesia. One example of the antinomic symptoms is in law enforcement carried out by judges on cases of illegal fishing in the Indonesia EEZ area. To relieve these antinomic symptoms, legal reasoning and the concept of law H.L.A. Hart can certainly be a solution, but good legal reasoning is needed by the judge in his consideration of deciding the case, while for the concept of law H.L.A. Hart must be clear about the existence in the Indonesian legal system.

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Binawan, Al Andang L. "EMPAT PROBLEMATIK FILOSOFIS HUKUM DALAM DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN". Masalah-Masalah Hukum 51, n.º 3 (30 de julho de 2022): 314–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mmh.51.3.2022.314-324.

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Hukum adalah product penting kebudayaan manusia yang juga menggenggam persoalan filosofis. Banyak pemikir berusaha memaparkannya, termasuk H.L.A. Hart. Pokok-pokok persoalan filosofis penting itu antara lain muncul dalam tarik-menarik antara tujuan keadilan dan kepastiannya, seperti dalam adagium “Summum ius, summa iniuria“. Selalu ada upaya untuk memahami dan meredakan ketegangan, tetapi setiap upaya selalu menggendong persoalan filosofisnya. Artikel ini berusaha memetakan persoalan-persoalan filosofis itu supaya alur dan dinamika perdebatannya lebih mudah diikuti. Problematik yang muncul dari hubungan antara tujuan keadilan dan kepastian itu -yang akan disebut sebagai ‚sudut sempit‘, berbeda dengan ‚sudut luas‘-nya H.L.A. Hart- dipetakan dalam dimensi ‚waktu‘ alur hidupnya suatu hukum. Dari sudut sempit ini, akan tampak empat problematik filosofis. Pencermatan problematik filosofis ini penting terutama untuk memahami bahwa tidak ada hukum yang sempurna, sehingga perlu terus-menerus dicermati agar lebih mencapai tujuan dasarnya.

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BIX, BRIAN. "H.L.A. HART AND THE "OPEN TEXTURE" OF LANGUAGE". Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 14, n.º 5 (12 de dezembro de 2019): 38–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-5-bix.

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Today the concept of "open texture" is better known by works of the legal philosopher, H. L.A. Hart. But he expressly borrowed it from the philosopher of language, Friedrich Waismann. Waismann’s "open texture" had been part of an important challenge to verificationism and phenomenalism, grounded on the simple point that our definitions, our rules for usage, will often fail to guide us when we face the truly unusual. Our rules for language usage assume certain standard background conditions, and do not offer resources when those background conditions no longer prevail. Waismann’s "open texture" thus essentially refers to the potential vagueness of terms when applied in extreme circumstances, rather than their current vagueness under normal circumstances. Hart’s use of "open texture" in his book, "The Concept of Law", was offered as part of his argument for judicial discretion in interpreting and applying legal rules. Hart borrows the label from Waismann and cites to Waismann as a reference. However, Hart’s application of "open texture" was significantly different from Waismann’s understanding, and Hart’s work has been misunderstood in part because those differences have been underestimated. For Hart, the "open texture" of words and rules describes what is usually labeled as "vagueness," the uncertainty of application with borderline cases and novel situations (though novelty that falls short of the truly unexpected — cats that grow to nine feet tall or keep disappearing and reappearing — with which Waismann was concerned). Hart builds an argument for judicial discretion in part on (his understanding) of "open texture." In the borderline or unusual case, one cannot determine if the term (and the rule) should be used.

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Orrego, C. "H.L.A. Hart's Understanding of Classical Natural Law Theory". Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 24, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2004): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/24.2.287.

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Issa, A. Nourou. "Classifying two-dimensional hyporeductive triple algebra". International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2006 (2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijmms/2006/13527.

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Two-dimensional real hyporeductive triple algebras (h.t.a.) are investigated. A classification of such algebras is presented. As a consequence, a classification of two-dimensional real Lie triple algebras (i.e., generalized Lie triple systems) and two-dimensional real Bol algebras is given .

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Choi, Inchul, e Keith H. S. Campbell. "Treatment of ovine oocytes with caffeine increases the accessibility of DNase I to the donor chromatin and reduces apoptosis in somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos". Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, n.º 6 (2010): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd09144.

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Caffeine treatment of ovine oocytes increases the activity of maturation-promoting factor (MPF) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and, in somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos, increases the frequency of nuclear envelope breakdown (NEBD) and premature chromosome condensation (PCC). At the blastocyst stage, caffeine-treated SCNT embryos have increased cell numbers. One explanation for this is that NEBD and PCC release chromatin-bound somatic factors, allowing greater access of oocyte factors involved in DNA synthesis and nuclear reprogramming to donor chromatin. This could advance DNA replication and cleavage in the first cell cycle, resulting in increased cell numbers. Alternatively, increased MAPK activity may affect localisation of heat shock proteins (HSPs) and reduce apoptosis. To investigate these possibilities, we investigated chromatin accessibility, the timing of DNA synthesis and first cleavage, the localisation of HSP27 during early development and the frequency of apoptotic nuclei at the blastocyst stage. Compared with control SCNT (non-caffeine treatment), caffeine treatment (10 mM caffeine for 6 h prior to activation) increased the accessibility of DNase I to donor chromatin (P < 0.05 at 1.5 h post activation (h.p.a.)), advanced DNA synthesis (43.5% v. 67.6%, respectively; P < 0.01 at 6 h.p.a.) and first cleavage (27.3% v. 40.5% at 20 h.p.a., respectively) and increased nuclear localisation of HSP27. Although development to the blastocyst stage was not affected, caffeine increased total cell numbers (98.5 v. 76.6; P < 0.05) and reduced the frequency of apoptotic nuclei (11.27% v. 20.3%; P < 0.05) compared with control SCNT group.

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Mikhailov, Anton M. "The evolution of anglo-american legal positivism in the late 19th - early 20th centuries: understanding jurisprudence and law in the teachings of J. W. Salmond". RUDN Journal of Law 26, n.º 1 (24 de março de 2022): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-1-75-94.

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The article is devoted to the legal doctrine of the famous New Zealand jurist John William Salmond - one of the most remarkable representatives of Anglo-American legal positivism, who made a significant contribution to its development. The aim is to reconstruct the views of a lawyer about the nature of law and the subject area of jurisprudence. The relevance lies in the fact that the evolution of Anglo-American legal positivism from J. Austin to the teachings of H.L.A. Hart is poorly studied in Russian jurisprudence while prevailing in Anglo-American legal thought. The methodological basis comprises historical approach along with the elements of a biographical approach, techniques and procedures of legal hermeneutics, rules and techniques of formal logic allowing to reconstruct the key ideas of J. Salmond's legal theory and place it in the context of the common law tradition. The main ideological line of the work is the connection between the legal teachings of J. Austin, J. Salmond and H.L.A. Hart. The work reveals features that allow to assert the typological belonging of Salmond's doctrine to the classical legal positivism in England. Particular attention in the article is paid to the study of significant differences between the legal teachings of J. Austin and J. Salmond, as well as the substantial similarities between legal theories of J. Salmond and H.L.A. Hart. The author came to the conclusion that Salmond's legal doctrine was the first in the history of English legal positivism, where the basis for the validity of law lies not in the order of the sovereign, but within the practice of the courts recognizing the rules as legal.

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Dührsen, Ulrich, Stefan Müller, Jan Rekowski e Andreas Hüttmann. "Reply to H.J.A Adams et al and C. Gisselbrecht". Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, n.º 32 (10 de novembro de 2018): 3273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.18.00898.

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Sugarman, David. "Hart Interviewed: H.L.A. Hart in Conversation with David Sugarman". Journal of Law and Society 32, n.º 2 (junho de 2005): 267–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2005.00324.x.

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Howarth, David, e Shona Wilson Stark. "H.L.A. Hart's secondary rules: what do ‘officials’ really think?" International Journal of Law in Context 14, n.º 01 (24 de abril de 2017): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552317000192.

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AbstractThe impact of H.L.A. Hart'sThe Concept of Lawon modern legal thinking is undisputed. But does it reflect the reality of the way British institutions work? InConcept,Hart argued, amongst other things, that one of two ‘minimum conditions necessary and sufficient for the existence of a legal system’ was that ‘its rules of recognition specifying the criteria of legal validity and its rules of change and adjudication must be effectively accepted as common public standards of official behaviour by its officials’. In this paper, we begin the process of testing that statement empirically. Specifically, we ask whether non-judicial UK officials have a uniform view of what the rules of recognition, change and adjudication are, and whether they uniformly take an internal point of view towards them (i.e. whether they accept the rules and do not merely obey them). By way of a pilot study, thirty non-judicial UK officials were interviewed. Those officials comprised currently serving and retired senior civil servants, senior military officials, chief constables and local authority chief executives. The findings of the pilot study are presented in this paper. They allow us to deduce that Hart's statement might well be an inaccurate and incomplete description of the modern British constitution, and to comment on the implications of that conclusion.

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Manning, P., e L. Clancy. "H.L.A. typing in a family with sarcoidosis and tuberculosis". Irish Journal of Medical Science 156, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1987): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02955138.

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Schroeder, Jeanne L. "His master’s voice: H.L.A. Hart and Lacanian discourse theory". Law and Critique 18, n.º 1 (20 de março de 2007): 117–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10978-006-9005-z.

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Eleftheriadis, Pavlos. "Two Doctrines of the Unwritten Constitution". European Constitutional Law Review 13, n.º 3 (setembro de 2017): 525–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019617000190.

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United Kingdom Supreme Court – Brexit – European Communities Act 1972 – British unwritten Constitution – Theories of the unwritten Constitution – Royal prerogative – Constitutional instruments – Higher law – Process of withdrawal from the European Union – Rule of recognition – H.L.A. Hart – A.V. Dicey – John Finnis – ‘Rule of recognition’ – Theory of sovereignty – Common law Constitution – John Laws

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Sousa, Áurea, Osvaldo Silva, Leonor Bacelar-Nicolau, João Cabral e Helena Bacelar-Nicolau. "Comparison between Two Algorithms for Computing the Weighted Generalized Affinity Coefficient in the Case of Interval Data". Stats 6, n.º 4 (13 de outubro de 2023): 1082–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/stats6040068.

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From the affinity coefficient between two discrete probability distributions proposed by Matusita, Bacelar-Nicolau introduced the affinity coefficient in a cluster analysis context and extended it to different types of data, including for the case of complex and heterogeneous data within the scope of symbolic data analysis (SDA). In this study, we refer to the most significant partitions obtained using the hierarchical cluster analysis (h.c.a.) of two well-known datasets that were taken from the literature on complex (symbolic) data analysis. h.c.a. is based on the weighted generalized affinity coefficient for the case of interval data and on probabilistic aggregation criteria from a VL parametric family. To calculate the values of this coefficient, two alternative algorithms were used and compared. Both algorithms were able to detect clusters of macrodata (aggregated data into groups of interest) that were consistent and consonant with those reported in the literature, but one performed better than the other in some specific cases. Moreover, both approaches allow for the treatment of large microdatabases (non-aggregated data) after their transformation into macrodata from the huge microdata.

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Ab. Halim, Mustafa ‘Afifi, e Shabrina Zata Amni. "Legal System in the Perspectives of H.L.A Hart and Lawrence M. Friedman". Peradaban Journal of Law and Society 2, n.º 1 (16 de junho de 2023): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.59001/pjls.v2i1.83.

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This article presents an analysis of the views of H.L.A Hart and Lawrence Friedman on the legal system from different perspectives. Through a comparative approach, this article identifies key concepts introduced by both scholars and highlights points of convergence and divergence between them. The research methodology used is a literature review, where primary and secondary sources, including . written works, books, and scientific articles authored by Hart and Friedman, are collected and analysed.. The author then conducts a comparative analysis to gain a deeper understanding of their views. The research findings indicate that H.L.A Hart views the legal system as a combination of primary and secondary rules that play a role in maintaining social order. On the other hand, Lawrence M. Friedman considers it as a product shaped by contextual and historical factors. Their perspectives provide a comprehensive understanding of the nature and function of the legal system. This article has implications for legal theory and serves as a foundation for further research on the legal system within the context of Hart and Friedman's views.

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Gasparoli, Carolina. "Diritto e natura a Oxford: il caso di H.L.A. Hart". TEORIA POLITICA, n.º 2 (outubro de 2009): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tp2009-002010.

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- Hart is one of the most prominent philosophers of law of the last century. Published in 1961, his book The Concept of Law has influenced many of the leading figures in contemporary legal theory. Hart held the Chair of Jurisprudence at Oxford University from 1952 until 1968 and he chose Ronald Dworkin as his successor. In his last book Diritto e natura. H.L.A. e la filosofia di Oxford, Mario Ricciardi takes the uneasy relationship between the two philosophers as the starting point of his inquiry and claims that Dworkin's critique of Hart's legal theory has misinterpreted many relevant aspects of Hart's approach to law. As a result, many scholars have paid little attention to the cultural and philosophical background of Hart's work. In particular, Ricciardi suggests that, in this work, Hart uses a specific notion of analysis, namely connective analysis, which Gilbert Ryle and Peter F. Strawson had opposed to the decompositive one. Such a reading of The Concept of Law generates a new understanding of the role played by the minimum content of natural law in Hart's legal theory.

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Korycka-Zirk, Milena. "Reguły prawne jako istota pojęcia prawa w ujęciu H.L.A. Harta". Studia Iuridica Toruniensia 6 (1 de junho de 2010): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/sit.2010.004.

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Martin, Michael, e Ruth Gavison. "Issues In Contemporary Legal Philosophy: The Influence of H.L.A. Hart." Noûs 26, n.º 3 (setembro de 1992): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2215968.

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Martin, Eric J., e Howard Tanner. "HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE OF H.M.A. NAVAL DOCKYARD, GARDEN ISLAND N.S.W. AUSTRALIA". Mariner's Mirror 74, n.º 4 (janeiro de 1988): 363–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00253359.1988.10656220.

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Mora-Sifuentes, Francisco M. "Hart y el problema del positivismo jurídico. Una reconstrucción en tres actos = Hart and the problem of legal positivism. A reconstruction in three acts". UNIVERSITAS. Revista de Filosofía, Derecho y Política, n.º 31 (19 de dezembro de 2019): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/universitas.2020.5135.

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RESUMEN: Este trabajo tiene como finalidad destacar la contribución específica de H.L.A. Hart sobre el problema del positivismo jurídico. A juicio del autor, el tratamiento que Hart dio a la polémica entre positivismo jurídico y Derecho Natural estuvo marcada por dos extremos aparentemente contradictorios. Por una parte, se abocó a clarificar las diversas tesis que anidan tras la etiqueta “positivismo jurídico”, así como las posiciones que suelen referirse como tales. Al hacerlo abrió el camino para mostrar en qué sentido no resulta ilógico defender algunas tesis asociadas al mismo o negar otras. Por otra parte, y si bien no asumió una posición que afirmase la conexión necesaria entre Derecho y moral, se ocupó también de mostrar en qué sentido tal conexión existe y es importante. Con dicho objetivo, en el primer apartado se ofrece una reconstrucción detallada sobre el tratamiento que Hart hizo sobre el problema del positivismo jurídico. En el segundo se expone el tratamiento del autor sobre el iusnaturalismo, con la intención de comprender el lugar preciso e implicaciones de su conocida tesis del “contenido mínimo Derecho Natural”. En la tercera parte se aborda la teoría elaborada por Hart sobre el positivismo jurídico, esto es, el “positivismo jurídico hartiano” y las tesis por él defendidas. Importante aquí será su posición respecto a la posibilidad de que la regla de reconocimiento pueda incorporar criterios materiales para la identificación jurídica que nos introduce en una nueva etapa de la nunca acabada polémica. ABSTRACT: The aim of this work is to address H.L.A. Hart’s contribution to the problem of legal positivism. According to the author, Hart’s approach to the controversy of Natural Law/Legal Positivism was characterized by two apparently opposing ends. On the one hand, he clarified the label “Legal Positivism” as well as other approaches that are usually referred as such. In doing so, he paved the way to show in which sense it is not illogical to defend some theses associated with it and in which sense it is not. On the other hand, despite he did not take a stand for the necessary connection between Law and Morals, he did show in what sense such connection may exist and why it is important. To this end, section one offers a detailed reconstruction of Hart’s approach to the problem of legal positivism. In section two the author’s approach to Natural Law is explained so that his well-known thesis of “The Minimum Content of Natural Law”, and what it implies, is properly understood. Section three is devoted to Hart’s theory of Legal Positivism that is “Hartian Legal Positivism”, where his main claims are presented. Hart’s claim on the possibility for the rule of recognition to incorporate material criteria for legal identification or legal validity is particular relevant because it introduces us to a new stage of the never-ending controversy. PALABRAS CLAVE: H.L.A. Hart, positivismo jurídico, teorías de derecho natural, positivismo jurídico incluyenteKEYWORDS: H.L.A. Hart, legal positivism, natural law theories, inclusive legal positivism.

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Pokol, Béla. "Die Entstehung der Trennungsthese bei H.L.A. Hart oder vielmehr nach ihm". Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 97, n.º 4 (2011): 546–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2011-0043.

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Berteigne, M., Y. Lefevre e C. Rose. "Accumulation de polluants organiques (H.P.A.) dans les horizons humifères des sols". European Journal of Forest Pathology 18, n.º 5 (agosto de 1988): 310–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1988.tb00218.x.

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Barrington, Sally F., Elizabeth H. Phillips, Nicholas Counsell e John Radford. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams et al and C. Kobe et al". Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, n.º 34 (1 de dezembro de 2019): 3325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.19.02056.

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Payandeh, M. "The Concept of International Law in the Jurisprudence of H.L.A. Hart". European Journal of International Law 21, n.º 4 (1 de novembro de 2010): 967–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chq065.

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Press, Oliver W., e Jonathan W. Friedberg. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams et al and E.A. Hawkes et al". Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, n.º 3 (20 de janeiro de 2017): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.69.7979.

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Meignan, Michel, Anne Ségolène Cottereau, Annibale Versari, Loïc Chartier, Jehan Dupuis, Sami Boussetta, Ilaria Grassi et al. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams et al and E. Laffon et al". Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, n.º 8 (10 de março de 2017): 920–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.71.0459.

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Gallamini, Andrea, Simonetta Viviani, Chiara Pavoni e Alessandro Rambaldi. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams et al and C. Mesguich et al". Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, n.º 20 (10 de julho de 2018): 2125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.78.7762.

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Collini, Stefan. "A Life of H.L.A. Hart: The Nightmare and the Noble Dream". Modern Law Review 69, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2006): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00579_1.x.

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Green, Leslie. "Positivism and Conventionalism". Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 12, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1999): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900002137.

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All positivists hold that law has social foundations. According to H.L.A. Hart, for example, the legal system rests on customary social norms followed by judges and other officials: norms that recognize other norms as belonging to the system and norms that provide for the application and alteration of the system’s primary norms. Even if this view requires amendment, it is likely any plausible account of the nature of law needs some account of social norms. Finding a fully satisfactory one, however, has proved surprisingly difficult.

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Furqon, Abdil Azizul, Jaury Douglas Pardomuan, Michael Geovani Joseph e Iwan Erar Joesoef. "PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM H.L.A Hart dan Ronald Dworkin". IBLAM LAW REVIEW 4, n.º 1 (31 de janeiro de 2024): 416–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v4i1.296.

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This article focuses on the Constitutional Court decision no. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 which has attracted a lot of attention from experts and practitioners in the field. So the author is interested in studying the decision using the perspective of Hart and Dworkin's legal philosophy. The method used in writing is normative juridical with a case study approach and statutory regulations. Regarding the data collection method used is literature study. Based on the author's analysis, it can be concluded that if we use H.L.A. Hart's legal philosophy, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is in line with his framework of thought. However, if you use Dworkin's concept of thought, Constitutional Court Decision no. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is contrary to the legal concept of integrity Penulisan artikel ini berfokus pada putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang sempat menarik banyak perhatian dari ahli hingga praktisi di bidang. Sehingga penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji putusan tersebut dengan menggunakan perspektif filsafat hukum Hart dan Dworkin. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan adalah yuridis normative dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Mengenai metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Berdasarkan analisis penulis maka dapat disimpulkan jika menggunakan filsafat hukum H.L.A Hart maka Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 selaras dengan kerangkan pemikirannya. Namun apabila menggunakan konsep pemikiran Dworkin, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 ini bertentangan dengan konsep hukum sebagai integritas

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FRANCIS, HWA. "PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS 1987. H.W.A. FRANCIS, CBE, FEng, FICE. DELIVERED 3 NOVEMBER 1987." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 84, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 1988): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1988.148.

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