Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) et société"
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Papp, Julien. "Pouvoirs, administrations et société en Hongrie à la fin de la 2e guerre mondiale, septembre 1944-septembre 1947". Paris 1, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/7114.
Texto completo da fonteMouleux, Guillaume. "La formation de la "meilleure des générations" : propagande et société aux Etats-Unis durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/MOULEUX_Guillaume_depot_2_20180921.zip.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD dissertation analyses how the homefront propaganda the United States population was subjected to during the Second World War was important in shaping the evolutions the American society went through during the second half of the twentieth century. As the generations which had grown up in the US during the Great Depression then participated in a way or another to the national effort during World War II led the country through some of its most important historical milestones in the latter half of the century, prompting the “Greatest Generation” nickname, analyzing the influence of the messages these populations were subjected to during the war as well as considering the historical and cultural roots of these messages appear particularly both interesting and important, especially as this war was, more than any other was before, a war of images.This study develops three main angles. First, the way other populations (enemies, allies but also the civilian victims of the war) were represented to the American people, as constructing such images was all the more important in a context where isolationism still played an important role. Then, the way an imagery linking the soldiers “over there” at the front to the home front was built, and how both themes coexisted in many messages. Finally, the way propaganda messages of the time were linked not only with the then-present sacrifices but also with hints at a new society in the post-war period – provided of course the war was won
Segal, Jérôme. "Théorie de l'information : sciences, techniques et société de la seconde Guerre mondiale à l'aube du XXIe siècle". Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/Theses1998/jsegal/these.html.
Texto completo da fonteIn the 1920s, there appeared three different definitions of the notion of information in the research domains of physics, statistics and telecommunications. The publications concerned are studied in the separate contexts of germanophone physics, the british school of statistics and german and american industrial research. During world war ii, the engineer and mathematician claude e. Shannon (b. 1916) drew upon his work in cryptology to develop the views published in a seminal article entitled + a mathematical theory of the communication ; (1948). In the same time period, a general theory of control and communication characterized information as a fundamental entity in this domain. The latter theory was established in the united states under the name of cybernetics, a term reintroduced by norbert wiener (1894-1964) in his book of this title (1948). Similar works appeared in other contexts; we focus on the contributions of hermann schmidt (1894-1968), who was active in germany in the 1940s, as well as on other theories developed in france and in great-britain just after the war. The first section of the thesis recounts the reception of these theories, and reveals a variety of research directions developing from a common origin. The second part of the thesis confronts the applications of these theories, usually considered under the rubric of information theory. We follow the principle postwar publications in the domains of physics, humanities, biology, technology and mathematics. We find that the more recent applications of information theory tend to show few direct links to world war ii and cold war-era inspired research programs. The role of the notion of information in this pluridisciplinary history is the focus of the third and final section of the dissertation. A case study of the history of cybernetics in the g. D. R. Provides a new perspective on several questions of epistemological, ideological and political interest. By focusing on how information theory contributes de facto to a new kind of unity of knowledge, our history of the applications of information theory provides a novel historical and epistemological perspective on the nature of the scientific and technical notion of information
Fagot, Maude. "Kommunikation in Kriegsgesellschaften am Beispiel der Evakuierung der deutsch-französischen Grenzregion (1939/40)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040155.
Texto completo da fonteWhile France and Great-Britain were about to declare war on Germany, more than one million persons were evacuated from the Franco-German Border. Led on both side of the border by civilian and military authorities, the Alsatians, Lorrainers, Badners and Saarlanders living between the defence lines (Maginot-Line, Siegfried Line) were transported inside their own country. These evacuations measures formed – after the mobilization on the front of the men in-age to fight – the second important measure of war, which turned these civil societies into war societies. This transformation has not only consequences on political, economic and social level, but also on communication, which is the topic of this doctoral thesis. The evacuations phenomena allow us to shed light on state propaganda on a national and international level, to reveal the communication methods and interactions between the local authorities and the evacuees and finally to show the communications systems within groups of evacuees by analysing rumours on pillages of the evacuated region. This approach highlights a history of communication in both French and German war society based on top-down and bottom-up perspectives and on comparative and transnational analyses. Communication in war society appears as the fruit of negotiations and interactions in constant evolution between agents with different interests. This study emphasized the limits of the state’s influence over the population, both in a republican democratic state as the French Third Republic and in a dictatorial state with totalitarian ambitions such as the “Third Reich”
Gregori, Sylvain. ""Forti saremu se saremu uniti" : entre continuité et ruptue, résistance(s) et société corse, juillet 1940-septembre 1943". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10085.
Texto completo da fonteFagot, Maude. "Kommunikation in Kriegsgesellschaften am Beispiel der Evakuierung der deutsch-französischen Grenzregion (1939/40)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040155.
Texto completo da fonteWhile France and Great-Britain were about to declare war on Germany, more than one million persons were evacuated from the Franco-German Border. Led on both side of the border by civilian and military authorities, the Alsatians, Lorrainers, Badners and Saarlanders living between the defence lines (Maginot-Line, Siegfried Line) were transported inside their own country. These evacuations measures formed – after the mobilization on the front of the men in-age to fight – the second important measure of war, which turned these civil societies into war societies. This transformation has not only consequences on political, economic and social level, but also on communication, which is the topic of this doctoral thesis. The evacuations phenomena allow us to shed light on state propaganda on a national and international level, to reveal the communication methods and interactions between the local authorities and the evacuees and finally to show the communications systems within groups of evacuees by analysing rumours on pillages of the evacuated region. This approach highlights a history of communication in both French and German war society based on top-down and bottom-up perspectives and on comparative and transnational analyses. Communication in war society appears as the fruit of negotiations and interactions in constant evolution between agents with different interests. This study emphasized the limits of the state’s influence over the population, both in a republican democratic state as the French Third Republic and in a dictatorial state with totalitarian ambitions such as the “Third Reich”
Bouchard, Carl. "Projets citoyens pour une paix durable, en France, en Grande-Bretagne et aux États-Unis (1914-1924)". Thèse, Paris 3, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16801.
Texto completo da fonteBlair, Scott G. "La France et le pacte de la Société des Nations : le rôle du gouvernement français dans l'élaboration du pacte de la Société des Nations, 1914-1919". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010529.
Texto completo da fonteSufficient historical attention has not been paid to the role of the French governement in the elaboration and drafting, between 1914 and 1919, of the covenant of the league of nations. This role was one of reticence and ambivalence. On one hand, no wartime government gave active, unconditional or persuasive support for the idea of creating a league in order to guarantee french security and international peace on the other hand, for diverse political reasons, each government quietly pursued the league idea, particularly those of Ribot and Clemenceau. A committee, directed by leon bourgeois, was created in 1917 to drait a plan reflecting the french viewpoint of an effective league. This ambivalence, along with the divergent views between the french and anglo-american conceptions of the league, as well as with the poor and distrustful relations between clemenceau and bourgeois, and later btween bourgeois and wilson, all weakened french league diplomacy during the paris peace conference. This permitted the form ation of a secret, anglo-american front that was able to impose and win international acceptance of the final league covenant-a document in which the french had little input and even less confidence
De, courville Stanislas. "Le choc du cinéma. De l'apparition des masses métropolitaines à la Seconde Guerre mondiale". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3003.
Texto completo da fonteUsing the concept of “shock” that Benjamin develops under a Freudian influence, we observe how it emerges in nineteenth century’s literature which demonstrates the appearance of masses in the large modern city (Baudelaire, Nerval, Gogol, Zola, Huysmans, etc.). During this reflexion we always consider it in relation with its counterpart that is the aura, and we observe the dialectic which constantly re-enacts itself during the century between these two poles. It is through this channel that we approach the cinema as the art of shock, observing the genealogical lines which relate it to this aesthetic figure of modernity, true “modern beauty” (Baudelaire, Benjamin) or “new aura inclination” (Didi-Huberman). In this context, we analyse in detail the influence of The Fairground Booth of Alexander Blok, which is according to us, an emblematic work of the dialectic of shock and aura, as well as the influence of the debates which accompanied it – firstly involving the cinematograph (Bely) –, on the generation of Soviet pioneers in cinema, and more specifically on Eisenstein and his construction of the famous concept of “attraction”. Finally, we observe in Gilles Deleuze’s work the way the “shock”, partly conceived following Eisenstein and his “attraction”, which was meant to promote the birth of a new art and a new Thought, has been led astray by the war. We then use the philosopher’s apparent hesitation between taxonomy and history in his diptych on cinema to question the future of the figure of shock put to the test by the Second World War and we also question what remains of the hopes set on cinema as an art of the masses and a new Thought after this worldwide traumatic event
Lefeuvre, Morgan. "De l'avènement du parlant à la seconde guerre mondiale : histoire générale des studios de cinéma en France 1929-1939". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030143.
Texto completo da fonteThroughout this general study of the production facilities, the goal of the research is two fold. It aims first at establishing the centrality of the studios in organizing the French movie production in the 1930’s. It equally looks at showing what have been the impacts of the changes which had affected the functioning of the studios during this decade on the working conditions and sociability modes of the working class and technicians of the film industry. Not only this PhD gathers evidences and draws an inventory of the production facilities in the France between the two world wars, but it also studies the dynamics of a fast evolving branch of the film industry, the studios, while making of the human - workers and technicians of the film industry - the centre of the reflection. The analysis of the technical, economic and human dimensions of French movie studios in 1930’s, unfolds in three parts corresponding to three periods marked by different dynamics. The first part (1929-1930), discusses the transition to talking cinema favoring a descriptive approach of the facilities; it paints a picture of the situation in 1929 and analyzes the new economic and technical dynamics that profoundly altered the landscape of French studios at the beginning of the decade. The second part (1931-1933) , aims to highlight the daily operation of the studios, their role in the training and career of professionals but also their impact on economic and social life of the territories in which they are located. Finally, the third part, (1934-1939), raised the question of the development model of French studios. First victims of the crisis of 1934-1935 production year, workers and technicians of the film are the first to react, responding to the deterioration of their working conditions and compensation by a movement of demands and social struggles that stir the studios throughout the second half of the decade
Gilli, Ludivine. "La ville de Washington dans l'après-Seconde Guerre mondiale (1945-1955) : une capitale instrumentalisée, enjeu et outil de politique nationale". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904560.
Texto completo da fonteCoroli, Maria. "Le patriotisme des pilotes grecs pendant la Première et la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale : idéal suprême, sources des hautes qualités et valeurs morales nécessaires pour défendre leur pays : à travers des sources d'archives de l'aviation de guerre grecque". Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805525.
Texto completo da fonteVidal-Naquet, Clémentine. ""Te reverrai-je?" Le lien conjugal pendant la Grande Guerre". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983466.
Texto completo da fonteSpina, Raphaël. "La France et les Français devant le service du travail obligatoire (1942-1945)". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749560.
Texto completo da fonteLorcin, Jean. "Économie et comportements sociaux et politiques : la région de Saint-Étienne : de la Grande dépression à la seconde Guerre mondiale". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010690.
Texto completo da fonteBedhome, Stéphane. "Reconstruire le Chemin des Dames (1919-1939)". Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732162.
Texto completo da fonteGradvohl, Paul. "Genèse et mise en place du contrôle militaire interallié en Hongrie : un exemple de politique militaire française au centre de l'Europe en 1918-1927". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040010.
Texto completo da fonteLacour, Claude Viry-Babel Roger. "Image(s) de la Résistance ou résistance(s) à l'image : 1939 - 1945 Histoire et mythologies cinématographiques /". Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc136/2002NAN21026_1.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteFont, Christian. "L'aveyron et les aveyronnais dans la seconde guerre mondiale". Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30048.
Texto completo da fonteBoursier, Jean-Yves. "Résistants et Résistance". Paris : Harmattan, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/38494690.html.
Texto completo da fonte"Bibliographie chronologique des livres et brochures publiés sur le Vercors depuis 1945": p. 401-403. Includes bibliographical references.
Switalski, Jean-Luc. "La BBC pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : rôle et fonction". Lille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL3A002.
Texto completo da fonteIancu, Michaël. "Vichy et les Juifs : l'exemple de l'Hérault /". Montpellier : Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41244805p.
Texto completo da fonteHaberbusch, Benoît. "La gendarmerie de l'Algérie de 1939 à 1945". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040132.
Texto completo da fonteAmong the original projects of the Gendarmerie new history, this Ph. D. Dissertation brings a double reflection through World War Two and the Algeria. From the 19th Gendarmerie Legion Level, this study aims at defining the role of Gendarmes in the context of war on a colonial territory. It is organized in three chronological parts. The first part focuses on the organization, the missions and the personnel of the 19th Legion in 1939. It shows a rather successful example of the Gendarmerie model used in Algeria where it had to adapt to local specificities. This presentation of the Gendarmerie prior to the Conflict contributes to a better understanding of changes to comes. The second part studies the consequences of the 1939-1940 campaign, the armistice of June 1940 and the establishment of Vichy's regime on the Gendarmerie in Algeria. This part provides a sharp comparison with the situation in France at the same period. Though they played a role in mobilization, Gendarmes in Algeria only saw war in the distance. Only a few witnessed the collapse of France as they served in Gendarmerie provost restrained the strength of the Gendarmerie. With the new Vichy government also came a personnel purge and a deep reorganization of the force. The third part covers the November 1942-December 1945 period. First of all, it offers an analysis on how Gendarmes reacted to the Allies' landing in Northern Africa. Indeed, the operation had a double effect ont the Gendarmes' lives. On the one hand it changed the political environment in Algeria, and on the other hand it took the Franch Northern territories back to war. Secondly, this part explores the rebirth of local nationalism seen through Gendarmerie reports. These reports also provide a great insignht in the role played by Gendarmes during the "Constantinois" revolts of May and the way the revolts were repressed
Husson, Jean-Pierre. "La Marne et les Marnais à l'épreuve de la Seconde guerre mondiale /". Reims : Presses universitaires de Reims, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369751193.
Texto completo da fonteLacour, Claude. "Image(s) de la Résistance ou résistance(s) à l'image : 1939 - 1945 : histoire et mythologies cinématographiques". Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc136/2002NAN21026_1.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteWith bringing together and comparisons between the forty three films of the corpus, we are planning to analyze the relations between the film and the concept of resistance kept up by the society, between the film and the way that the resistance to look to itself. By bringing to the fore the different elements which compose the picture, the organisation of the picture in the narrative construction and the tremporal combinations that emerge out the many levels which constitute the film, it appears a narrow tie between the film and the memory, between the film and the history. History takes place in the film through it production context. This research, carrying out a systematic analisis of the films, results in the exposure of a representation of the resistance through a opposition system to the collaboration, which is destroyed by its representation and in the next verification : the film about the resistance subject to the historical writing and to the movements of our social memory and of our construction of identity
Cochet, François. "Retour et réinsertion des prisonniers, déportés et rapatriés : l'exemple des champenois (1945-1954)". Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIML001.
Texto completo da fonteBoivin, Michel. "Les manchois dans la tourmente de la guerre, 1939-1945". Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN1378.
Texto completo da fonteMammeri, Mohammed. "Situation politique, économique et sociale de l'Algérie pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale (1939-1944)". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010504.
Texto completo da fonteNoilhan, Cécile. "La Seconde Guerre mondiale dans les revues de langue d'Oc (1939-1945)". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20108.
Texto completo da fonteThe movement in favor of the rebirth of Occitan, begun in the nineteenth century with the creation of the Félibrige (1854) by Frédéric Mistral—recognized world-wide and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907—continued into the twentieth century. However, after Mistral’s death in 1914, defenders of Occitan language and literature, smothered by the centralizing power of the French Third Republic, struggled to be heard. There was a split into two branches: Mistralists and a “occitan” movement. However, in the 1930’s, both groups tried to work together, notably with Nouveau Languedoc, a group of younger individuals based in Montpellier. The Second World War confirmed the divisions among defenders of Occitan. Divided by linguistic questions, notably that of orthography, the movement was, in 1942, further divided by political positions. Whereas in 1940, almost all authors writing in Occitan supported or corroborated the politics of Vichy, in 1942, there was a sense of disillusion in the Occitan-language region; certain individuals did not hesitate to distance themselves from the government. Observing the paralysis of the rebirth movement, a team formed out of the Société d’Études Occitanes—Ismaël Girard, Camille Soula, René Nelli, Max Rouquette, Charles Camproux, et. alii—founded the Institut d’Études Occitanes after Liberation.Periodicals published during this period seem to be the preferred means to support the diffusion of Occitan. Generally printed in small format, thus reducing the need for paper and ink restricted by censors, journals in Occitan adopted no particular editorial line. Some were more literary; others preferred to publish articles on contemporary history and politics, while some provided readers with information relating current events to Occitan culture. These texts—literary, political, historic, and cultural—allow us to understand the organization of the rebirth movement, intimately tied to the Occitan literary world. This link between the worlds of politics and literature seems counter to the organization of the French-speaking world, in which the two fields are somewhat independent. This thesis seeks to show how the Second World War, a national and international event, influenced writing in a regional language, Occitan. Analyses show the principal themes that appear in literary works: political discourse, evocations of horror, the topic of religion, intergenerational engagement, and, at the end, tales of victory
Barrière, Philippe Lequin Yves-Claude. "Formes et usages du passé Grenoble en ses après-guerre (1944-1964) /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/barriere_p.
Texto completo da fonteNamba, Chizuru Henriot Christian. "Occupation, colonisation et culture en Indochine, 1940-1945 rivalité et accommodements franco-japonais /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/namba_c.
Texto completo da fonteGillot-Voisin, Jeanne. "La Saône-et-Loire sous Hitler". Mâcon (rue de Strasbourg, 71000) : Fédération des oeuvres laïques, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36694236m.
Texto completo da fonteBibliogr. 247-248. Index.
Arbarétier, Vincent. "Rommel et la stratégie de l'Axe en Méditerranée : février 1941-mai 1943 /". Paris : Economica, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41477965h.
Texto completo da fonteBibliogr. p. 281-287. Notes bibliogr.
Gruson, Claire. "Les Cahiers du Sud pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (septembre 1939 - mai 1945)". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040204.
Texto completo da fonteThe research deals with the only literary periodical which was not published in Paris, but even though has a national audience -les Cahiers du Sud - a publication which, unlike many others, such as the NRF, Esprit, etc… could "exist" during the gloomy period 1940-1944. The materials consist of all the review's issues (regular and thematic ones), as well as the rich collection of letters written to the review's director, Jean Ballard, by numerous collaborators and readers and the copy of the answers, they received from him. The main problem deals with the “maintenance” of the publication in this time of great trouble. More accurately, it is to delineate the mission that Jean Ballard wanted his collaborators to perform, ie "la mission de l'esprit". The very different attitudes of the contributors have been even if some contributions were obviously tuned with the themes, the "revolution nationale" has developed, especially between 1940 and 1942, the "Cahiers du sud" have always provided the necessary space for non, conformist considerations and for the very debate that could help to overcome many ambiguous attitudes of the time. The "cahiers" have fulfilled their very function, ie, to be a literary periodical, deeply concerned with the "spiritual situation of the age" and open-minded to the diversity of cultures
Leleu, Jean-Luc. "Soldats politiques en guerre : sociologie, organisations, rôles et comportements de la Waffen-SS en considération particulière de leur présence en Europe de l'Ouest : 1940-1945". Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1419.
Texto completo da fonteAkpo-Vaché, Catherine. "L'A. O. F. Et la Seconde Guerre mondiale : la vie politique (septembre 1939 - octobre 1945)". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010552.
Texto completo da fonteThree stages marked political life in French West Africa (F. W. A) during the second world war. First of all, there were the schock of the defeat, the stablishment of Vichy's regime and its laws. This government was accepted by a large part of public opinion but it gave birth to several forms of resistance. Two year later, f. W. A. Joined the "allies" who continued the fight against the axe countries. The Boisson-Eisenhower agreement about political life could not keep in check the democratic claim of national and resistance associations. At the same time, the french partners were ready to agree on a new deal of colonial power in their territories as well as in the world. From Boisson's departure from power in july nineteen forty three, the "gaullistes" assumed political power in F. W. A. . They proposed new colonial politics which were debated at Brazzaville. French launched the project. Africans hoped that it would give them more rights and greater equality with white people. They put forward electoral strategies and managed to have their deputies elected to the french parliament. They could share the direction of political life with the french power
Puybouffat-Merrien, Rose. "Vichy et les femmes : ordre moral, contrôle social, accommodement et résistances : famille, jeunesse, travail". Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0018.
Texto completo da fonteQuinton, Laurent Touret Michèle. "Une littérature qui ne passe pas récits de captivité des prisonniers de guerre français de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1940-1953) /". Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00194520/fr.
Texto completo da fonteNnang, Ndong Léon Modeste. "Le Gabon dans la Deuxième Guerre mondiale : effort de guerre, incidences économiques et sociales, (1939-1947)". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010593.
Texto completo da fontePascual, Fanny. "La Brigade du "Special Air Service" pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. Institution, individus et mythes". Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30026.
Texto completo da fonteThe S. A. S. Has gained a major following, yet what do we really really know about the Special Air Service? In July 1941, David Stirling founded the L Detachment of the Special Air Service Brigade in the Middle East. The initial concept saw the light of day with special missions behind enemy lines thanks to their ability to adapt to each one individually. On leaving the Middle East, the S. A. S. Got involved in the Mediterranean, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany and Norway. Further to various administrative changes, in 1944 a brigade was made up of two British regiments, two French battalions and a Belgian company as its fighting units. The name S. A. S. Stands for both the unit and the man. On trying to define these two bodies (man and institution), not only prosopographic and sociological studies but also statistical and memorial analysis of the different S. A. S. Missions based on the chronological events, were carried out on the front. The myth, having taken a disproportional place, historically speaking, is necessary in order to identify the emblematic characters and the legendary events. The brigade disbanded the 5th October 1945; its memory relates the historical facts: the French, Belgian and British partnership had retrieved their own lands now to be self-governed. By pitting the myth against the facts, the birth of this unit, still active today in the United Kingdom, recovers its rightful place in the history of the Second World War
Fargettas, Julien. "Entre légendes et réalités, des soldats méconnus : les tirailleurs sénégalais de la Seconde Guerre mondiale". Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.numeriquepremium.com/content/books/9782847348545.
Texto completo da fonteBetween 1939 and 1945, the Tirailleurs sénégalais participate to all fights of the French Army within the colonial troops. They distinguish themselves in the campaigns of May and June 1940 and during the fights for Libération. They fight also in Africa and Middle East in the ranks of Vichy and of France Libre. In 1940, they are victims of exactions from the German troops that are still affected by the First World War and are being nazificated. Thereafter, the tirailleurs are emprisoned in France in Frontstalags. This experience allows them to discover the French society. These soldiers are mainly conscripts and reservists coming from French colonies of Black Africa. They take part of the conflict, as they did during the First World War when the Force noire was massively recruited. In 1939-1940, they are considered as "recourse" against the German power. The tirailleurs live in a neat world full of discipline, traditions and distinctions between Whites and Blacks. During the Second World War, the units of Tirailleurs experience lot of incidents, particularly in Thiaroye, in 1944. The black soldiers who are demobilized in 1944-1945 have a state of mind different from their elders'. The memory of these soldiers from the colonies is particularly vague. The idea of victim is the one dominating. The war veterans would have been forgotten. The cristallisation and the payment of the pension are strinking and are solved late
Lorentz, Caroline. "La prise d'assaut du bastion militaire américain par les femmes et le déploiement du Women's Army Corps en Europe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : une victoire en demi-teinte". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE1070.
Texto completo da fonteBefore the Second World War, the American women did their part in the war effort - their decision was often disapproved of in a conservative country, not ready for their emancipation. The Women's Army Corps, created in 1942, revived the controversy of a woman who was at the same time patriotic, a good soldier, still devoted to her family. Some Waacs sent to Europe, whatever their race, experienced bombings and fear, realized the suffering of some young GIs facing violence, but also discovered a kind of sexual and racial tolerance. Their tough struggle did not end after demobilization
Lorentz, Claude. "Les restitutions allemandes au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale : 1943-1954". Strasbourg 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR30001.
Texto completo da fonteAthe aim of this thesis is the study of the settlement of the important question for france of the german restitutions after world war ii. Its first part shows french and interallied plans between 1943 and 1945 within the framework of the studies of an armistice convention and then, the attemps of the four occupying powers of germany to elaborate a method of restitutions consistent with reparations. This part permit to know the deep differences of opinion between the french one part, and the american, the british and the soviets, other part. In the second time thesis exposes the execution of restitutions in the years 1945-1954, are successively scutinized restitutions of economic goods (industrial and agricultural), of monetary gold and transferable securities, of precious and artistic goods. The last chapiter gives a global evaluation at the year of 1954 and tries to estimat the impact of restitutions on french and german economies
Birotheau, Gaël. "Mythe ou réalité d’un blocus maritime réussi : politiques et moyens mis en oeuvre par la marine française (Septembre 1939 – Juin 1940)". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20054.
Texto completo da fonteThis questioning of the Anglo-French blockade applied to its effectiveness, the measures taken to keep it regularly. Once a study’s treated, This work is on the setting up of the blockade, on the attempts to cross it, on the datagathering, on thecirculation of the information, on the netting of a net information and on the efficiency of the blockade. Trough the decisions taken by the naval headquarters, I interested in the gathering of information coming from the consulate, serst to the embassies and the naval attaché. Her information by itself to know how it was leading to the capture of the enemy vessels. Various aspects are considered to know how the German Merchant Navy has succeeded to get around the allied blockade. It focuses also on Neutrals attitude toward the blockade, to know now their managed in front of this problem. The elements in time as well as in space are decisive for the comprehension of the blockade dynamics and the different politics and methods used by the actors of conflict. Theses study enables understand the success and this failures of the first world size naval blockade
Chaix, Bruno. "Conception et déroulement de l'intervention des forces franco-britanniques en belgique au mois de mai 1940". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010552.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis analyses the background to the entry of the franco-british forces into Belgium on the 10 may 1940 to counter-attack the invasion of this neutral country by the Germans. The study focuses on the conception of the plan, itself the result of many strategic decisions taken between the two wars and of changes made during the phoney war, to reflect the attitudes of the Belgians and the Dutch who had remained neutral. After that, it describes its execution and explains why the plan failed with the allied being very quickly defeated by the german forces who prevailed over every strategic field. At the end of this analysis, the author suggests an explanation for this unexspected military defeat
Lacour-Astol, Catherine. "La Résistance féminine : répression et reconnaissance (1940-début des années 1950) : l'exemple du Nord". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0050.
Texto completo da fonteThe North of France, which was twice occupied by the German army, is an ideal area from which to examine the gender of the Resistance as well as the development of women’s constructions. This thesis aims at approaching the women’s Resistance and its representations, by means of repression and gratitude. The repression, as conducted by the OFK 670, revealed an earlier and diverse Resistance, the original feature of which lied in assistance. The repression also displayed the autonomy of women’s commitment to the Resistance. The majority of the female victims of the German repression have acted in an individual way. Nevertheless, the repression which touched them depended on sexual difference, through its chronology, its methods, its intensity. Post-war years were the time of a contrasted and ephemeral recognition. The political scene and field of honors opened up to the female members of the Resistance. Studying the different actors of gratitude (Resistance organizations, local powers, members of Resistance), its chronology – during the war, and once the war was over – and its cultural determiners, showed that women themselves represented the most important brake to the recognition of female resisters and women’s Resistance. Female members of Resistance had no interest in social recognition, thus they have ignored the step to obtain medals or status of « volunteer fighter of the Resistance ». At the same time, they have played a small role in the building of the Resistance memory, which can explain why, in the case of women, the figure of the victim competes with that of the Resistant
Ligier, Damien Hatzfeld Nicolas Loubet Jean-Louis. "Les unités de chars de combat 1939-1940 étude par le fond d'archives 34 N 401 à 449 et autres lectures /". [S.l.] : [S.n.], 2008. http://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/memoires/2008/2008_MM2_Histoire_Ligier.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBarrière, Philippe. "Formes et usages du passé : Grenoble en ses après-guerre (1944-1964)". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/barriere_p.
Texto completo da fonteSoëte, Martine. "L'aryanisation économique : commissaires-gérants et administrateurs provisoires : Vichy, 1940-1944". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010632.
Texto completo da fonteLuneau-Galy, Aurélie. "La B. B. C. Et les Français : de l'écoute à l'action, 1940-1944". Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30028.
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