Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Gravure par couche atomique"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Gravure par couche atomique"
Constantin, D., C. Petit-Etienne e A. Bsiesy. "Influence des paramètres puissance source et bias sur la gravure ICP-RIE plasma d’une couche mince suivie par interférométrie LASER". J3eA 21 (2022): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20221003.
Texto completo da fonteLevesque, Simon. "Stockage des déchets nucléaires : la communication à travers les millénaires. L’hypothèse cléricale de Sebeok réinterprétée avec Latour et Lotman". Cygne noir, n.º 5 (16 de junho de 2022): 74–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1089940ar.
Texto completo da fonteMUÑOZ-ROJAS, David. "Dépôt par couche atomique spatiale (SALD)". Innovations technologiques, novembro de 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-re262.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Gravure par couche atomique"
Antoun, Gaëlle. "Cryo-gravure de couches atomiques par plasma : mécanismes et procédés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ORLE3067.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD was conducted at GREMI in collaboration with Tokyo Electron Ltd, that has also financed the project. The purpose of this study was to develop a new Atomic Layer Etching (ALE) process at cryogenic temperature for silicon-based materials etching.Cryo-ALE consists on etching one to few monolayers after decreasing the substrate temperature. The first step of this process is the injection of liquid nitrogen to cool the chuck and cool the wafer by injecting He at its backside to ensure the thermal conductivity. Once the wafer temperature has been stabilized, reactive species are injected in gas phase in order to physisorb on the cooled surfaces. As the reactor walls are kept at room temperature, no adsorption occurs on it. The third step is to pump or purge the chamber by Argon in order to remove all the surplus of the reactive gas that did not physisorb. An argon plasma with bias is then started in order to bring enough energy by the ions to make modify the surface of the sample and etch one to few monolayers of the substrate. This step is self-limited, as once all the modified surface is removed, no more etching occurs.To conduct this study, an ICP cryogenic research reactor has been used. On it an in-situ spectroscopic ellipsometer was coupled to monitor the thickness variation in real time, and an Electrostatic Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer was used to analyze the species present in reactor chamber during the process and know more about the mechanisms.Quasi in-situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy has also been performed at the laboratory IMN for surface analysis at low temperature.The main advantage of this process based on the physisorption of reactive species, is that it enables to limit reactor walls contamination and hence prevent process drifts.In parallel, a second process was developed at cryogenic temperatures but where the modification step was performed in plasma phase. This second process enabled to achieve high selectivity between Si3N4 over Si and SiO2
Pezeril, Maxime. "Développement d'un procédé de gravure par plasma pour les transistors de puissance à base de matériaux III-V". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALT049.
Texto completo da fonteIn power electronics industry, Gallium Nitride (GaN) is a promising material by his properties, especially the wide gap and high voltage working. The devices, called HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistors), are based on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure property : the Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The manufacturing of power devices inlcudes several critical steps when the GaN is degraded. This thesis works focused on the plasma induced damages and present several processes to reduce these degradations.We first studied the impact of mask used for patterning with a Cl-based Reactive Ion Etching (RIE) process followed by Atomic Layer Etching (ALE). XPS, AFM and SEM gate profile analysis highlighted degradation mechanisms involving the masks. The comparison between resist mask and dielectric masks, called hard masks, have shown 2 types of passivation. The first one is a polymer deposition on the sidewalls of the gate during resist mask etching. The second one is thin layer deposition on the sidewalls and the bottom of the gate during silicon oxide mask etching. This passivation, slowing the ALE down, has been avoided by ion bombardment energy modification.Considering the first results, we tried several alternative plasma etching processes. The nature of the species used has been clearly identified as a strong factor of degradation, especially HBr. Furthermore, the modification of the bias voltage for the Cl-based process confirms that ion bombardment energy is the main factor of GaN degradation. The use of bias-pulsed processes shows promising results.Finally, the last works focused on MOS (GaN/Al2O3/Ni/Au capacity performances analysis following plasma etching conditions. The Capacity-Voltage C(V) characterizations put emphasis on the add of clean steps between GaN plasma etching and alumine Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) : in situ O2 dry strip (without bias voltage) and HCL wet strip before furnace loading
Rollier, Anne-Sophie Collard Dominique Buchaillot Lionel. "Technologies microsystèmes avancées pour le fonctionnement de dispositifs en milieu liquide et les applications nanométriques". Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1036.
Texto completo da fonteN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3891. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. à la suite de chaque chapitre.
HEHN, Michel. "ELABORATION, ETUDE DES PROPRIETES STRUCTURALES ET MAGNETIQUES DE COUCHES ET RESEAUX DE PLOTS SUBMICRONIQUES A BASE DE COBALT". Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002760.
Texto completo da fonteXU, XIANG ZHEN. "Les mecanismes de croissance de films de bi#2sr#2cuo#x deposes sequentiellement couche atomique par couche atomique". Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066278.
Texto completo da fonteRollier, Anne-Sophie. "Technologies microsystèmes avancées pour le fonctionnement de dispositifs en milieu liquide et les applications nanométriques". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128689.
Texto completo da fonteL'innovation réside dans l'intégration d'un actionnement propre directement sur le capteur, pour diminuer la quantité de fluide déplacé par rapport à un actionnement déporté d'une sonde classique, et d'une pointe effilée par un nanotube de carbone, pour atteindre une résolution latérale inférieure au nm.
La recherche de la compréhension des phénomènes physiques entrant en jeu a conduit à une modélisation analytique complète du comportement dynamique du levier en milieu liquide. Cette modélisation, intégrant les phénomènes de dissipation intrinsèque à la structure et ceux dus au milieu liquide, permet d'optimiser les paramètres géométriques du capteur conduisant aux meilleures performances en terme de fréquence de résonance (>MHz) et de coefficient de qualité (>10). Des leviers aux dimensions optimales pour un actionnement en milieu liquide ont ainsi été fabriqués par technique de micro-usinage de surface et de volume. Deux voies technologiques ont été envisagées : l'actionnement électrostatique et l'actionnement piézoélectrique qui, au vue de l'étude bibliographique, sont les deux principes d'actionnement les plus adaptés à la détection de force en milieu liquide.
La résolution latérale nanométrique a été obtenue en intégrant à l'extrémité du levier une pointe à apex très effilée. Une première méthode a consisté à utiliser la croissance localisée d'un unique nanotube de carbone dans le prolongement de la pointe. Cette étape a été rendue possible par une collaboration intensive avec le LEPES et plus particulièrement avec Anne-Marie Bonnot où une statistique de greffage de nanotubes de carbone a été réalisée sur des champs de pointe à géométrie variable pour contrôler, entre autre, la longueur des tubes obtenus à l'apex des pointes en silicium. Le procédé de dépôt des nanotubes de carbone étant réalisé à haute température (>800°C), il n'est donc compatible qu'avec une technologie de fabrication haute tempérautre comme c'est le cas de l'actionnement électrostatique (1100°C). Une autre méthode est donc utilisée pour effiler les pointes en silicium des leviers piézoélectriques à technologie froide (<650°C). La pointe est fabriquée avant le dépôt des couches de PZT qui réalisent l'actionnement et un apex nanométrique est obtenu par cycles d'oxydation-désoxydation.
Ainsi les leviers actifs ont pu être caractérisés dans l'air et dans l'eau par vibrométrie laser puis par AFM, les leviers comportant un support aux dimensions entièrement compatibles avec les AFM commerciaux. Les effets d'électrolyse et d'écrantage du potentiel des électrodes, inhérents au milieu liquide d'actionnement, ont été d'autre part étudiés.
Cette étude pluridisciplinaire en collaboration avec le LEPES (nanotube de carbone) et le CPMOH (caractérisations AFM des pointes à nanotubes) a permis de fabriquer une nouvelle génération de sondes actives AFM adaptées au milieu liquide.
Soriano, casero Robert. "Etude de la gravure du SiN contrôlée a l'échelle atomique par implantation d'O2 suivi de gravure ultra-sélective SiO2/SiN en plasma déporté NF3/NH3". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT003/document.
Texto completo da fonteSince the beginning of microelectronics, the industry has continuously developed new plasma etching technologies to reduce the size of devices while reducing the cost of manufacturing and increase the performance of integrated circuits. Today, transistors such as 22nm FDSOI or 10nm FinFET must be engraved with sub-nanometric precision and without damaging the underlayment on more than one atomic layer. To achieve this, new technologies are developing, including the Smart Etch. This two-step technology involves modifying the surface of the material under the action of a plasma and then removing selectively the modified material from the unmodified material. The aim of this thesis is to study the feasibility of replacing the He and H2 plasmas used in the Smart Etch by O2 plasmas. The interest is the oxidation of the material, that it is a real chemical modification, allowing latter the selective elimination by RPS. Moreover, unlike He / H2 plasma, the O2 plasma does not damage the reactor walls and releases much less impurities into the plasma. Firstly, we studied the gaseous mixtures NF3 / H2 and NF3 / NH3 used in the step of RPS remove. Thouse studies were done through VUV absorption spectroscopy and UV emission. We have demonstrated the creation of HF in both mixtures and we have indirectly highlighted the creation of NH4F (this species plays a key role in the formation of salts) from NH3 and HF. In addition we observed the presence of F and H which are responsible for the etching of SiO2 and SiN when H2
Melo, Sánchez Claudia de. "Croissance sélective de Cu2O et Cu métallique par dépôt par couche atomique sur ZnO et leur application en optoélectronique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0040.
Texto completo da fonteIn this work we present the results on the selective growth of Cu2O and metallic Cu by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on ZnO, Al-doped ZnO (AZO) and α-Al2O3 substrates. It was possible to tune the deposited material (Cu or Cu2O) by controlling the deposition temperature, and the substrate conductivity/density of donor defects. An area-selective atomic layer deposition (AS-ALD) process was demonstrated on a patterned bi-layer structure composed of low-conductive ZnO, and highly-conductive AZO regions. Furthermore, the AS-ALD allows the fabrication of Cu2O/ZnO/AZO/Cu-back-electrode nanojunctions, as confirmed by conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM). The mechanism behind the temperature and spatial selectivities is discussed. In a second part of this thesis, Cu nanoparticles (NP) were deposited by ALD on ZnO thin films. The Cu NP exhibit a localized surface plasmon resonance, tunable from the visible to the near-infrared regions, as confirmed by spectroscopic ellipsometry. An enhanced visible photo-response was observed in the Cu NP/ZnO device thanks to the hot-electron generation at the surface of the plasmonic Cu NP and transfer into the conduction band of ZnO. Finally, semi-transparent Cu2O/ZnO heterojunctions were fabricated by ALD and reactive magnetron sputtering. The heterojunctions present a stable self-powered photo-response under 1 Sun illumination, fast response times and high transparency in the visible region, which is promising for all-oxide transparent electronics, photodetection and photovoltaics
Vital, Alexane. "Elaboration de masques nano poreux de polymères et gravure profonde du silicium". Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2011/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn microelectronics, current techniques for supercapacitors manufacturing requires the development of nanostructured patterns with high specific surface. We are interested in an emerging alternative approach to conventional 'top-down' fabrication techniques based on blends of homopolymers. Indeed, two polymers with different chemistries in thin films can lead to phase separation with cylindrical domains of sub-micrometer size. A cryogenic plasma through these masks can produce nanostructuration with a high specific surface. The work of this thesis focused on the realization of thin films and on the understanding of the mechanisms to obtain the final morphology. A study on solvent deposition and exposure was led to determine their influence on the morphologies. The parameters influencing the size of the domains are then studied. Domains of less than 100 nm were obtained. Finally, the study of an alternative method of deposition by dip-coating enabled to obtain a variety of morphologies in one step and for the same solution. This work was then directed towards the realization of structured surfaces by plasma etching of the silicon through this masks. Two methods were used, adapted and optimized to achieve deep etched without default. The process StiGer aniso allows to obtain this and with better repeatability. Another axis is developed. It is focused on the optimization of the selectivity by modifying the nature of the mask. We succeed in obtaining a selectivity of 70: 1 with a mask of poly(styrene) stained by Ru
Hazim, Mostafa. "Mesures des sections efficaces d'ionisations de la couche K induites par des protons de haute énergie pour une large plage de numéro atomique". Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4100/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe knowledge of the K-Shell ionization cross sections is necessary to perform quantitative analyzes with the high energy PIXE method (HEPIXE) as well as to validate theoretical models like the the ECPSSR model. Currently, experimental data available are scarce.Within this context, an experimental campaign has been conducted at the ARRONAX cyclotron with the aim of measuring these cross-sections in a wide energy range (from 30 MeV to 68 MeV) and for a wide range of atoms. In order to obtain the most precise measurements, all the parameters of the experimental devices necessary for these measurements, such as energy efficiencies and geometry of the detector, the beam and the targets, have been characterized accurately A special care has been made to select the most accurate physical parameters from the literature data, like the K-shell fluorescence yields and the X-rays emission rates. Finally, a low-energy experiment (6 MeV/u) was performed and the results are in good agreement with the bibliographic data validating our approach and our tools. This experiment also allows to link our data to the existing experimental data.A coherent and reliable set of new cross section data has been measured. The values given by the ECPSSR model in our energy range show a difference of less than 10% for heavy atoms and less than 20% for light atoms. Taking into account the relativistic effect of the projectile, model RECPSSR, reduces this difference especially for heavy elements