Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Globalization of sciences et knowledge"
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Choi, Ji Min. "Le déplacement de la psychanalyse en Corée du Sud". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025EHES0003.
Texto completo da fonteThe place of East Asia, including South Korea, shifts when one adopts a transnational perspective of analysis. Francophone and Anglophone research in social sciences devoted to psychoanalysis seem to limit their geographical scope to Europe and North America. Although Anglophone psychoanalysts have intensely engaged, since the 1990s, with the question of the supposed globalization of psychoanalysis, they tend to reduce non-Western regions to mere tangible evidence used to claim the universality of the Freudian unconscious. This thesis aims to move away from this double impasse by adopting a history of science perspective. By foregrounding issues of circulation at the intersection of the history of South Korea and that of psychoanalysis, this work seeks to situate psychoanalysis within a South Korean historical context. To this end, we propose to draw on a relatively uncommon concept, that of displacement. We will begin by exploring the primary avenues through which Western psychic sciences were mediated, first during the colonial period (1910-1945) under Japanese influence, and subsequently in South Korea under American supervision (1945-1980). We will then seek to identify the most prominent domains where psychoanalysis has made its mark, whether in intellectual, social, or cultural spheres. By focusing on the historical genealogy of the term chŏngsinbunsŏk — the Korean transliteration of “Psycho-analysis” — we will examine its nomenclature and disciplinary identity within the South Korean context.The dual translation of the prefix "psycho-" as “chŏngsin (精神)” and “simni (心理)”, stemming from the Japanese colonial period and shaped by American psychoanalytic psychiatry, has resulted in a distinctive configuration of the term "psychoanalysis" in South Korea. Lastly, we will shift our focus to the history of the South Korean Freudian movement, particularly the founding of the Korean Psychoanalytic Association (APC) in 1980 in Seoul. Through the abrupt rupture in 2022 between the APC and the International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA) regarding the acceptation of psychologists in psychoanalytic training, we will highlight the unique characteristics of the organization of psychic sciences in South Korea
Orman, Aaron, e Marko Tukic. "Attitudes towards External Knowledge Sourcing & Knowledge-Oriented Leadership". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22625.
Texto completo da fonteSaeednia, Shahrokh. "Zero Useful Knowledge Interactive Proofs of Similarity". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212539.
Texto completo da fonteChamberland, Jacques. "Nietzsche et les sciences sociales". Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61850.
Texto completo da fonteBullard, Deanna Barcelona. "Academic Capitalism in the Social Sciences: Faculty Responses to the Entrepreneurial University". [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001887.
Texto completo da fonteRooman, Marianne. "From amino acid sequences to folded proteins: knowledge-based structure predictions". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212359.
Texto completo da fonteChristiani, Shaun. "Erratic Subject Didactics : a Study of Conditions Antecedent to Secondary Education Reform and Their Effects on Social Science Didactics". Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-20694.
Texto completo da fonteVieira, Jordao Jorge Manuel. "Le knowledge-based view à l'épreuve des faits : l'interaction entre le knowledge et le knowing et son impact sur la gestion de la connaissance : cas d'expérimentation dans le secteur de services informatiques". Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923000.
Texto completo da fonteRandriamihaingo, Lala Herizo. ""Coopération et décentralisation à Madagascar : Etats, organisations internationales et transnationalité"". Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669240.
Texto completo da fonteCrastes, Clément. "Les enseignants du supérieur et l'écoulement interne d'un fluide : modélisation et contextualisation dans différentes disciplines et filières de formation en France et aux Etats-Unis". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS401.
Texto completo da fonteWater network, blood circulation, sap flow in a tree are three phenomena studied in different disciplinary fields but all linked with an internal fluid flow. Our work deals with the teaching of such phenomena in undergraduate courses at the university level. Our work is situated within the Nature of Science (NOS) research field and deals with modeling and teachers. We use Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) as our theoretical framework in order to explore the knowledge teachers teach, particularly the strategies dimension. We analyze the structure of the models they introduce, and the empirical contexts and the modeling processes they propose. We also study the pedagogical contexts, especially the use of the history of science and the potential influence of the types of discipline and of training course on the practices. We use a methodology mixing qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis in this exploratory. We made 39 semi-structured interviews of Physics and biology teachers working in different training courses (generalist-engineering physics, technical physics and bio-medical) from 2 countries (France and the USA). We selected the 23 most structured interviews and we analyzed their responses using a grid that we created and refined. We tried to identify the institutional and personal dimensions of the teachers’ way of teaching by examining the similarities and differences among teachers’ families. We show that the ‘Biomedical’ family is homogene in terms of modeling and contextualizing contrary to the ‘generalist-engineering physics’ family and reveal no difference according to the country. We also show that authentic experiments and history of science are rarely introduced in teaching. Questioning teachers about unusual situations helped us to study their expertise
Lebar, Charles. "Perceptions de connaissance et mémorisation d'information : dans quelles conditions se croire ignorant améliore nos performances de mémorisation ?" Phd thesis, HEC, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00889622.
Texto completo da fonteCori, Marcel. "Modèles pour la représentation et l'interrogation de données textuelles et de connaissances". Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077047.
Texto completo da fonteCappiello, Pascale. "Rapports aux savoirs des sciences de la vie et de la Terre et pratiques d'enseignement et d'apprentissage : cas d'élèves de seconde générale". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20090/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis examines why some students in grade 10 are engaged in studying biology and geology and others are not. First, from “bilans de savoirs” and interwievs, five kinds of students’ relationships to biology and geology knowledge are defined using Charlot’s approach. Each kind of students’relationship to knowledge is associated to a particular level of commitment to study biology and geology. Then, the links between teaching and learning practices and relationship to biology and geology knowledge are examined in the case of blood supply to organs using the Joint Action Didactic Theory. The study is based on classroom videos, interviews and work paper. Our findings show that relationships to knowledge partially determine the didactic joint action and that teaching practices have an influence on the non-evolution of relationships to knowledge
Zerzeri, Yosr. "La rémunération des "Knowledge workers" et l'engagement organisationnel : une mesure des effets perçus par des cadres informaticiens". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864672.
Texto completo da fonteDe, Salle Corentin. "Fondation et fondement: mise en place et statut du dispositif fondationnel de la raison dans le champ métaphysique et postmétaphysique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211016.
Texto completo da fonteDoctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
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Labonté-Hubert, Émilie. "Les manifestations de transformation dans l'activité d'intégration du Knowledge Forum et de VIA dans la classe pléthorique burkinabè". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29870/29870.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis study focuses on the integration of ICT (@CTIF project), specifically Knowledge Forum and VIA, in Burkina Faso’s overcrowded classrooms. As the use of these tools must begin with teachers’ pedagogical intentions, this master’s thesis focuses specifically on transformation manifestations, namely tensions, taken by teachers in regard to the pursuit of ICT integration. Following the activity theory’s framework (Engeström, 1987), this research examines teachers’ activity, highlighting the complexity of integrating tools that come into tension with established practices and school context. The challenges emerging from our analyzes point to inherent tensions in overcrowded classrooms. Promising transitional actions are also highlightened as we uncovered how tensions were to be resolved to facilitate the integration of knowledge building in this context. Furthermore, this study offers suggestions such as community of practice to provide teachers an intellectual context favorable to proper integration of ICT.
Ramanandraisoa, Marie Luc. "Articulation transdisciplinaire des connaissances de mathématiques et sciences physiques- Le cas de la proportionnalité en fin d’École primaire et début du Collège à Madagascar. Approches didactiques, interactionnistes et ethnomatématiques". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20048/document.
Texto completo da fonteHow can we assess the way we teach is efficient? This is one of the many questions. I’ll try to answer as a teacher trainer. Many teachers complain that students are unable to unify their knowledge. We wish to emphasize the fact this particularly true of mathematics and physics which still remain as subjects taught in class as “insulated vessels”. They’re like isolated islands one has to explore one after the other, indifferent to their complementary. Various questions arise at this stage. Does the layout of curriculum and its contents help link up the knowledge, the skills developed in various subjects? Does the teacher’s approach offer the students the necessary guidance to link up the knowledge acquired in various disciplines? Are the students capable of transferring the knowledge they have acquired we’ll take the example of proportionality. To what extent the layout of the content concerning proportionality help students to link up knowledge and skill? The present work aims at explicating and analyzing how students conceptualize knowledge: the main difficulty lies in the student’s ability to transfer to transfer knowledge this depends on how the students integrate this. One of the conditions for transferring efficiently is making sense. Transferring skill doesn’t only depend on the student’s abilities although the greater part lies on the latter. Each student develops his own perception of knowledge, we have take Madagascar culture into account the process of learning students remain divided between different frameworks. Consequently the framework of rationality remains essential in the analysis of breaks and links in the knowledge and skill developed in the discipline
Stavrou, Sophia. "Réforme de l'Université et transformations curriculaires : des activités de recontextualisation aux effets sur les savoirs : Les universités françaises et le cas des masters en sciences humaines et sociales". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3016.
Texto completo da fonteThis research examines the current changes in higher education, using a sociological approach to the curricula. The thesis questions the recontextualisation of curricula and of knowledge in its double social dimension. The first dimension refers to the social basis of the process. The recontextualisation takes place within an arena where a variety of groups with specialised functions are in relation: pedagogic agents, national and university experts, producers of higher education policies. The second dimension refers to the effects these actions have on the internal structuring of curricula, through social selection and organisation of knowledge. The findings are based on a qualitative analysis crossing data, by articulating practices and contents. Included are interviews with university agents, official documents and assessment reports in addition to programmes of study of "professional masters" in humanities and social sciences. The analysis reveals the epistemic and social stakes of the phenomenon of "regionalisation" of knowledge, generated by a projection of the curricula to socio-economic activities. It also sheds light on questions about the construction of the debate on curriculum change: what, precisely, is the role played by the institutional control in the definition of orientations for change, as well as what are the possibilities of a collective revision of the problem of the transmission of knowledge
Lemaignan, Severin. "Grounding the interaction : knowledge management for interactive robots". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAT0010/document.
Texto completo da fonteWith the rise of the so-called cognitive robotics, the need of advanced tools to store, manipulate, reason about the knowledge acquired by the robot has been made clear. But storing and manipulating knowledge requires first to understand what the knowledge itself means to the robot and how to represent it in a machine-processable way. This work strives first at providing a systematic study of the knowledge requirements of modern robotic applications in the context of service robotics and human-robot interaction. What are the expressiveness requirement for a robot? what are its needs in term of reasoning techniques? what are the requirement on the robot's knowledge processing structure induced by other cognitive functions like perception or decision making? We propose a novel typology of desirable features for knowledge representation systems supported by an extensive review of existing tools in our community. In a second part, the thesis presents in depth a particular instantiation of a knowledge representation and manipulation system called ORO, that has been designed and implemented during the preparation of the thesis. We elaborate on the inner working of this system, as well as its integration into several complete robot control stacks. A particular focus is given to the modelling of agent-dependent symbolic perspectives and their relations to theories of mind. The third part of the study is focused on the presentation of one important application of knowledge representation systems in the human-robot interaction context: situated dialogue. Our approach and associated algorithms leading to the interactive grounding of unconstrained verbal communication are presented, followed by several experiments that have taken place both at the Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systèmes at CNRS, Toulouse and at the Intelligent Autonomous System group at Munich Technical University. The thesis concludes on considerations regarding the viability and importance of an explicit management of the agent's knowledge, along with a reflection on the missing bricks in our research community on the way towards "human level robots"
Sambra-Petre, Raluca-Diana. "2D/3D knowledge inference for intelligent access to enriched visual content". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TELE0012.
Texto completo da fonteThis Ph.D. thesis tackles the issue of sill and video object categorization. The objective is to associate semantic labels to 2D objects present in natural images/videos. The principle of the proposed approach consists of exploiting categorized 3D model repositories in order to identify unknown 2D objects based on 2D/3D matching techniques. We propose here an object recognition framework, designed to work for real time applications. The similarity between classified 3D models and unknown 2D content is evaluated with the help of the 2D/3D description. A voting procedure is further employed in order to determine the most probable categories of the 2D object. A representative viewing angle selection strategy and a new contour based descriptor (so-called AH), are proposed. The experimental evaluation proved that, by employing the intelligent selection of views, the number of projections can be decreased significantly (up to 5 times) while obtaining similar performance. The results have also shown the superiority of AH with respect to other state of the art descriptors. An objective evaluation of the intra and inter class variability of the 3D model repositories involved in this work is also proposed, together with a comparative study of the retained indexing approaches . An interactive, scribble-based segmentation approach is also introduced. The proposed method is specifically designed to overcome compression artefacts such as those introduced by JPEG compression. We finally present an indexing/retrieval/classification Web platform, so-called Diana, which integrates the various methodologies employed in this thesis
Vernhes, Gabriel. "Les relations entre sciences, technologies et territoires au cœur de la souveraineté nationale : une approche structurale sur longue période". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAE002.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis delves into the territorial dimension of scientific and technological knowledge exchange, a pivotal aspect of the innovation process. It focuses on defence-related technological fields, such as weaponry, aerospace equipment and 3D printing, to scrutinize how scientific advancements are integrated into technological development. Furthermore, our analysis focuses on measuring strategic autonomy of national territories, assessing their capacity to independently produce, use and disseminate knowledge. This form of autonomy in critical defence innovation sectors is a key factor in current discussions on national sovereignty.From an institutionalist viewpoint, this manuscript situates the innovation process within the national innovation system framework. In this context, territory is understood as a social, political and cultural construct that facilitates interactions and the exchange of knowledge.Our empirical method mobilizes quantitative methods using a large number of patent data and scientific publications to establish global knowledge networks, based on citations and semantic proximity. In this regard, we employ a structural approach, integrating influence graph theory consolidated with econometric models.Our findings reveal two distinct global knowledge networks. The first, encompassing explicit knowledge, can be easily disseminated, and assimilated across various territories. The analysis of these networks permits a comparative evaluation of the control over strategic knowledge among different territories, highlighting situations of dominance or dependence on external sources of knowledge. The second network, with more local roots, comprises tacit, applied knowledge that is intrinsic to individuals and their social interaction networks, thereby being geographically bounded. This network accounts for the sustained presence of national expertise over an extended period, notwithstanding the globalized nature of knowledge exchange driven by globalisation and the advancement of information and communication technologies.Our study shows that the coexistence of these networks is essential in knowledge maturation. Despite the more codified and globalized nature of scientific activity compared to technological, it retains strong territorial ties, fostering local innovation through tacit knowledge exchange. These insights suggest that investments in specific domains are crucial for enhancing national sovereignty in strategic innovation
Avasilencei, Catalina. "De la sécurité des rapports financiers dénationalisés : exercice épistémologique sur la normativité juridique et scientifique". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D084/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe 2008 global financial crisis bas disrupted law and economy in their positive and doctrinal dimensions. Empowered to remedy an apparent error communis, both disciplines should consider the epistemology of their respective orthodox paradigms. The ensuing exercise relates to the analysis of law and science, which falls under the idiom of co-production, according to the Science and Technology Studies, and under the objective of fluidity, according to the epistemology of sciences. The argument here is that, at the end of the 20th century, epistemological barriers have arisen in the process of positive law, in relation to the apprehension of contractual financial relations concluded over the counter (OTC). These obstacles stem from the meta-normativities conveyed by neoclassical economy and normative positivism as orthodoxies in substantive law and in conflict of laws, respectively. The conceptual security that such orthodoxies provide co-occurs with a ritual that reproduces them, which predetermines and obscures the underlying social dynamics. This is reflected in the migration of financial actors from markets secured through state law to an OTC market largely standardized by contracts, which has become global. The process of denationalisation, guided by risk securitization as a rationale, could have been noted and disciplined through international litigation. However, the pro-cyclical regime of party autonomy, hacked by the neoclassical economy, prevents the new financial relations from being subjected to systemic (macro) requirements. The certainty of contractual effectiveness triggers a moral hazard which may result in an automated positive law without judge(ment)
Guillou-Kerédan, Hélène. "Contextes d’apprentissage scolaire et postures : approches didactique et langagière : construction et évolution des postures d’élèves dans deux disciplines scolaires (français et sciences) entre la fin de l’école maternelle et le début de l’école élémentaire". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0074.
Texto completo da fonteThis longitudinal research concerns the emergence of pupils learning attitudes in school disciplines (French and sciences) at the beginning of primary school education. It lays on the Vygotski’s Theory of human development and on the dialogic, enunciative and pragmatic approach of language which consider that pupils should be part of different disciplinary contexts (with specific purposes, values and practicies) and adjust their utterance status to be relevant in relation to the knowledge involved in classroom situations. It is based on didactic concepts as learning enunciation attitudes and school discourse communities specialized in academic fields. It focuses on the description of how young people learn to adapt to different communities like school discourse community for french or science subject, and how they can possibly change their initial enunciation attitude in each discipline to differentiate them. For a social and discursive space of mutual linguistic understandin happens to develop between teacher, pupils, cultural objects, practicies, values, uses of language, hnowledge wording etc. It may have a retroactive effect on learning enunciation attitudes and empower them. The purpose is to identify how pupils adjust their utterance status, that would mean they can sucessfully adapt the way to do, think and speak when they enter the field from another discipline. It would also mean that they manage to change and adapt their enunciation learning attitude, which is necessary for accessing knowledge. It is a three years study that seeks to highlight the construction process of learning attitudes in scientific and french disciplines and its progression for pupils between 5 and 7 years old. It aims to show the incidence of learning attitudes and their emergence, stiffening or évolution on learning difficulties. Corpus analysis is based on transcriptions of recorded interviews and learning sessions concerning 11 pupils and their three teachers during three years so as to reveal pupils activity as well as teachers and pupils joint action in standard teaching practicies throughout french class and science class. Data has been collected then analyzed to determine the relationship between the setting of school discourse communities specialized in academic fields and the emergence of learning enunciation attitudes
Soulignac, Vincent. "Système informatique de capitalisation de connaissances et d'innovation pour la conception et le pilotage de systèmes de culture durables". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF22277.
Texto completo da fonteAgriculture must evolve into a more environmentally-friendly approach, while remaining economically viable and socially interesting, which is necessary so that the process can be pursued in the long term, i.e that the process is sustainable. This type of agriculture is said to be sustainable. Sustainable agriculture has a systemic logic and therefore requires new types of knowledge and know-how. We show that knowledge is insufficiently managed in sustainable agriculture. We thus propose implement a knowledge management computing tool, which we called KOFIS. We make the assumption that the methods of management of knowledge in the industrial world are applied in agriculture to construct KOFIS. Our work followed the stages which follow. We make a state of the art on knowledge management and its bond with the innovating designs. After having presented some general information on knowledge, its typology and its cycle of management, we will move on its patrimonial management, then we will finish on the knowledge management for the innovative design. We discuss the potential actors of KOFIS and their possible implications. We deal with its contents, selection and form. At last, the main computing features of KOFIS are shown. The contents of KOFIS are dynamic. It capitalizes knowledge and also proposes a step to innovate. KOFIS is a sociotechnical system integrating numerous actors, based on a partially codified knowledge corpus and organized informal exchanges, generating a shared evolution of the domain knowledge
Corbanezi, Eder Ricardo. "Nietzsche et le problème de la relation entre science et philosophie". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H202.
Texto completo da fonteThis work investigates how Nietzsche conceives the relation between science and philosophy. Scrutinising his writings from youth to maturity, we hope to show that the author seeks to place himself on a situation he finds in his time: in the second half of the 19th century, science, recognised as the cognitive and cultural authority, claims autonomy and sovereignty over philosophy, the object of ample discredit. We must point out that, opposing the separation of science and philosophy, Nietzsche intends to establish between them bonds of dependence, subordination and authority. These relations, as he understands them, are complex inasmuch as they are set in diverse and interrelated spheres, namely, in the domains of values, knowledge, culture and life. It is our intention to note that, based on an aristocratic worldview, Nietzsche reserves for authentic philosophy the prerogative of a higher task, that is, to solve the problem of value in general and, by extension, to determine the value of science for culture and life. However, the author of Zarathustra admits at the same time a cognitive requirement to philosophy that must be satisfied by the use of particular sciences. Thus, while philosophy has the right to exercise axiological authority over science, when considering goals for culture and life, science, in turn, has the right to exercise cognitive authority on the axiological task of philosophy. It is our aim, therefore, to explain and investigate the central problem raised by Nietzsche's positions, asking whether, taken as unavoidable by virtue of his cognitive authority, the sciences do not end up assuming also the authority which he seeks to reserve to philosophy in the axiological sphere
Este trabalho investiga como Nietzsche concebe a relação entre ciência e filosofia. Examinando desde seus escritos de juventude até os de maturidade, esperamos mostrar que o autor busca posicionar-se a respeito de uma situação que encontra em sua época: na segunda metade do século 19, a ciência, reconhecida como autoridade cognitiva e cultural, reivindica autonomia e soberania em relação à filosofia, alvo de amplo descrédito. Contamos evidenciar que, opondo-se à separação entre ciência e filosofia, Nietzsche pretende estabelecer entre elas vínculos de dependência, de subordinação e de autoridade. Essas relações, tais como ele as compreende, revelam-se complexas na medida em que se instituem em esferas diversas e inter-relacionadas, a saber, nos âmbitos dos valores, do conhecimento, da cultura e da vida. É nosso intuito fazer notar que, baseado numa visão de mundo aristocrática, Nietzsche reserva à autêntica filosofia a prerrogativa de uma tarefa superior, qual seja, resolver o problema do valor em geral e, por extensão, determinar o valor da ciência para a cultura e a vida. Contudo, o autor de Zaratustra admite ao mesmo tempo uma exigência cognitiva à filosofia que deve ser satisfeita pelo recurso às ciências particulares. Assim, enquanto a filosofia, quando se consideram metas para a cultura e a vida, tem o direito de exercer autoridade axiológica sobre a ciência, esta, por sua vez, tem o direito de exercer autoridade cognitiva sobre a tarefa axiológica da filosofia. É nossa intenção, pois, explicitar e investigar o problema central suscitado pelas posições de Nietzsche, perguntando se, tomadas como incontornáveis em virtude de sua autoridade cognitiva, as ciências não acabam por assumir também a autoridade que ele procura reservar à filosofia na esfera axiológica
Braverman, Charles. "Kant, philosophe français du XIXe siècle : entre science, philosophie et épistémologie". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0399.
Texto completo da fonteKantian studies can look at Kant’s body of work, as well as the way it was received and how it has contributed to the emergence of original philosophical reflections. This thesis examines the latter path, through the peculiar prism of circulation between science, philosophy and epistemology. The goal is therefore to show how scholars understood and used Kant. Ampère, Brunschvicg, Comte, Couturat, Gergonne, Lacroix, Léchalas, Littré, Milhaud, Poincaré, Renouvier, Rey, Ribot, Paul Tannery, Wronski and Wyrouboff are but a few examples of more or less renowned thinkers with a scientific education who used Kant. However, rather than offering a litany of studies dedicated to these scholars, this thesis follows the main circulation networks of pictures and uses of Kantianism all through the XIX century in France. From the Prussian Academy of Sciences to the Francophone reviews at the end of the century, references to Kant were being more and more institutionalized, which implied many interactions between science, philosophy and epistemology. However, Kant was notably used to acknowledge the importance of the subject’s activity in constituting knowledge and to raise the epistemological issue of correspondence between representations and reality. The concept of realism was then given a bit of a stretch. Several scholars seized Kantianism to build up original philosophical options, which rethought the connections and oppositions between empiricism, idealism and skepticism. For instance, a form of structural realism associated with a reflection on belief and probabilities appeared as soon as the beginning of the XIX century. It can be found, for example, under various forms in Ampère, Cournot or even Tannery. Moreover, Kantianism was used as a philosophical melting pot to think out the founding principles of sciences. Geometry and arithmetic were at the heart of the debates. It was especially the case at the end of the century, thanks to the rebirth of Non-Euclidian geometries and the development of links between mathematics and logic. However, these problematics had roots that were older and the matrices of Kant’s uses emerged as soon as the beginning of the century. Finally, it is not uncommon to observe that scholars used Kant to think out rational mechanics or even cosmology. As such, this study reports how references to Kant worked to think out these sciences. According to these perspectives, Kant is indeed an influential actor in epistemology and philosophy of science in the XIX century in France
Louis-sidney, Ludovic. "Modèles et outils de capitalisation des connaissances en conception : contribution au management et à l'ingénierie des connaissances chez Renault - DCT". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659298.
Texto completo da fonteJameau, Alain. "Les connaissances mobilisées par les enseignants dans l'enseignement des sciences : analyse de l'organisation de l'activité et de ses évolutions". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821372.
Texto completo da fonteDucourant, Sam. "Bien-être en cage : normes juridiques, disciplines scientifiques et système technique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLE007.
Texto completo da fonteAnimal welfare is the name of a tension between the production of norms and the production of knowledge. Through the study of the interactions between science, politics and factory farming, this dissertation sheds light on the concrete operators of non-human exploitation, conceptualized as a power system (dispositif). To write the history of battery cages from the early 20th century to the 1980s, I go through a wide range of unpublished archives, hubs between science and its world (institutional archives, technical reports, scientific publications, masscirculation newspapers, legal texts, patents, industrial regulations). I describe the constitution of animal welfare disciplines, i.e. their history, the elements and relationships that make them up, and the rules that govern them. I question the distinction between norm, knowledge and commodities production : they work together as operators of animal exploitation, but could possibly act as counterweights against it
Irshad, Saadia. "Triptyque de libéralisation, mondialisation et financiarisation : implications pour la croissance économique, le développement et la stabilité dans les économies en développement et émergentes". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00971812.
Texto completo da fonteZadi, Jonas. "La question de la bonne gouvernance et des réalités sociopolitiques en Afrique : Le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01021645.
Texto completo da fonteLagniaux, Franck. "Epistémologie des savoirs enseignés, appropriés et utilisés en masso-kinésithérapie. : Contribution des résultats de recherche en sciences de l’éducation à la création d’une discipline en masso-kinésithérapie pour garantir la sécurité des patients et la qualité des soins". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3019.
Texto completo da fonteThe profession of physiotherapist is located at a crossroads. Ongoing reforms lead to questioning the knowledge and skills taught physiotherapists to ensure patient safety and quality of care. It was sought to know the origin of knowledge in physiotherapy devices and evaluate teaching and ownership of such knowledge by students and health professionals. The study results show that the differences are expected to skills related to teaching methods and assessment used by teachers in initial training and continuing education. It appears that the teaching methods used by teachers are often based on a theoretical foundation behaviorist model evaluation and control practices that prevent access dogmatic thinking and practice "complex" care. Training of physiotherapists does not optimize the skills development of reflexivity, critical thinking and innovation needed in the human relationship of care and patient safety ideal. This thesis shows the major interest to carry out physiotherapy lessons by teachers and researchers who think, write, discoursing, act differently trainers in initial training and continuing education. It is therefore essential for patient safety and quality of care that initial training and continuing education in physiotherapy are carried out within the framework of a discipline physiotherapy under the responsibility of teachers researchers in physiotherapy
Olembe, Esther. "Production des savoirs dans le discours universitaire en situation d’évaluation endogène : philosophie, sciences économiques et de gestion au Cameroun". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20071.
Texto completo da fonteIn addition to the general and universal evaluation methods of scientific instituions, this thesis describes knowledge generated by university discourse during validation by local authorities. The framework of experience is the evaluation system in force in Cameroon which serves as social promotion for university lecturers and researchers and legitimizes university work. Deciphering forms of knowledge produced in an endogenous evaluation system is based on historical epistemology and Foucaldian archeology of discourse. The results of the analysis show that knowledge produced falls within the purview of discursive temporality and is anonymous and geographically, culturally and historically marked. It belongs moreover to a network of discourse which goes beyond the lone sphere of universities and disciplines. Knowledge generation mechanisms and strategies are subject to rules and standards which themselves permanently produce forms of power. The theoretical and methodological referents mobilised in this work contribute to the development of traditional frames of information and communication sciences
Abidi, Oualid. "Exploring the Growth of High-Tech Born Globals in International Markets : A Knowledge-Based Perspective". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28461/28461.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteGant, Florent. "Stratégie de modélisation et de simulation des assemblages de structures aéronautiques en contexte incertain". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675741.
Texto completo da fonteUrieli, Assaf. "Robust French syntax analysis : reconciling statistical methods and linguistic knowledge in the Talismane toolkit". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058143.
Texto completo da fonteFraslin, Marie. "Comment organiser la pérennisation et le partage des connaissances dans un environnement international entre le centre de technologie et les bureaux d'études ?" Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957898.
Texto completo da fonteSoulignac, Vincent. "Système informatique de capitalisation de connaissances et d'innovation pour la conception et le pilotage de systèmes de culture durables". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776172.
Texto completo da fonteDoan, Thi Bich-Ngoc. "L'expérience perceptive directe : apports des pratiques artistiques, corporelles et méditatives dans les sciences cognitives". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010697.
Texto completo da fonteDirect perceptual experience can be lived as a true moment providing access, in the present moment, to self-knowledge and objective knowledge. The details of this elusive process is apprehended through my experiences in martial arts, meditation, energetic healing and coaching (first-person point of view), through elicitation interviews with martial artists (second-person method), and the review of scientific and artistic literature (third-person approach). This dissertation has followed the parallel journey of research work and inner transformation. This twofold development follows a path that puts together the deepening of body energy and feeling, nourishing exchanges guided by synchronistic connections, and by harmonization with the surrounding context. This association leads to the passage of reflexion in the head to a space of the heart. It brings an expansion of perceptual awareness from sensory seeing to intuitive vision. The veracity of immaterial information that occurs through this perceptual enlargement, is self-validated by creating a holographic personal verification tool. This tool is supported by the values of integrity that empower the research as well as the reader, through an interactive equilibrium relationship based on the concept of vital utility and ethical stance of each party. No longer does scientific research use parts to provide a theory of everything: instead the universal comes to guide the heart of these tiny patches of the universe embodied in each of us
Foyer, Jean. "Diversité naturelle et culturelle face aux défis des biotechnologies : enjeux et controverses au Mexique". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545542.
Texto completo da fonteMartin-Clouaire, Roger. "Representation et utilisation de meta-connaissances et d'informations imprecises ou incertaines". Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30246.
Texto completo da fonteAmbrosi, Solène. "Acquisition et utilisation des concepts d'objets : le rôle des expériences sensorielles et motrices". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948988.
Texto completo da fonteBazyomo, Emile Pierre. "Education aux médias au Burkina Faso : enjeux et perspectives pour une éducation à la citoyenneté". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955866.
Texto completo da fonteBassolet, Cyr Gabin. "Approches connexionnistes du classement en Osiris : vers un classement probabiliste". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10086.
Texto completo da fonteZhao, Yanhai. "L'insertion de la Chine dans la mondialisation, les flux d'investissements directs étrangers et la disparité économique régionale en Chine". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771885.
Texto completo da fonteSabir, Imran. "La sociologie au Pakistan : origine et développement (1955 - 2014)". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV019.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation is a historical account of origin and development of Sociology inPakistan from a critical perspective of sociology of sociology. It explores the factors behind the construction of sociology as an academic discipline by going deep into the historical traditions of diverse education systems in subcontinent, which were ruptured by a sudden introduction of colonial education system during 19th and 20th centuries. It draws especially on the ideological frames masked as scientificknowledge employed by political powers to advance their political interests in thepost-colonial Pakistan. Using historical archives, interviews with Pakistanisociologists, and dissertations of master students from two oldest and the largestinstitutions of sociology in Pakistan, this study reveals how sociology in Pakistanwas introduced, institutionalized, practiced, and produced within socio-historical and political context. The study also explores linkages of the production of sociological knowledge to the logic of political power, on the one hand, and the simultaneous ambition of sociologists, on the other--to establish both professional legitimacy and social policy relevance for sociology in the nation-state. The type of sociology that emerge from this negotiation—the positivist, applied—a professional and academic model during 1955-79, which was imitatively followed by the coming generations of sociologists in Pakistan as a standardized normative pattern for their academic survival, continue to treat Pakistani society as an object of reformation, appropriation and mobilization towards the ultimate goal of modernization. The ascendancy of positivist and empiricist sociology in Pakistan is explained as a deliberate, and often extremely uncritical, attempt to congenially resonate with the knowledge and power nexus for its quantitative growth. Finally, the dissertation demonstrates that the academic sociology in Pakistan being inconsequential, beleaguered and belittled discipline remains outside the dynamics of cognitive labor, and consequently is virtually perished from the international platforms of knowledge production
Charles, Kevin. "Activités de recherche scientifique et développement économique des territoires : le cas des sciences de la mer en Bretagne Occidentale". Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0100/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe place of scientific research activities in the economic dynamics, especially their links with enterprises and territories have been studied largely since the 1990s, and have produced extensive literature. After first synthesizing and putting those studies into perspective, this thesis intends to contribute to the analysis of the role of this research in the economic development of territories, focusing on the local territory. Our reflexion is based on a double case study, both thematic and geographical: the field of marine sciences, with the territories of Brest and Western Brittany (France) as a baseline case. Three types of methods are implemented. First, to characterize the field of marine research, scientific production in that field is analyzed on a global scale. This step highlights the inclusion of this field in the institutional and territorial realities: locally based scientific entities, and even in some cases whole local research systems. Then, the economic benefits related to the localized spending of the research activity are estimated, mainly using an input-output modeling adapted to the regional and local scales. If the results do reveal the relatively limited nature of these benefits in our case study, they also reveal the good potential of the research activity in terms of outputs multipliers, added value and employment. Finally, the impacts of research on supply actors are grasped, namely "knowledge transfer" types of effects. A comparative survey is conducted on two territories: Brest and Bergen (Norway). Several factors, both internal and external to scientific institutions, appear to be decisive in the level and quality of such transfers at large: more specifically, the extent to which the research conducted locally and the locally existing economic activities match. A strong heterogeneity in the distribution of those effects – disciplinary, sectorial and spatial – can also be observed. Overall, the results shed singular and innovative light on the potential integration of the research activity in a territorial development strategy
Perron, Séverine. "Etude de l'articulation des démarches d'investigation scientifique avec les autres savoirs composant la structure disciplinaire : cas d'enseignants de sciences de la vie et de la Terre exerçant en collège français". Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0063/document.
Texto completo da fonteScientific inquiry are present both in institutional texts and in scientific literature. In this research, we study how French teachers articulate the processes of scientific inquiry (DIS) with other knowledge in the sciences of life and the Earth (SVT). Our work is based on three constructs: investigation procedures, disciplinary knowledge and teaching practices. The methodology is based on a mixed research of explanatory sequential type and descriptive nature. Three types of instrumentation are used to collect the data: a questionnaire, semi-directed interviews and observations of class sessions. Data from closed and open questionnaire questions are analyzed using a lexical approach using SPSS® and IRaMuTeQ® software.Data from interviews and observations are analyzed using a thematic approach using a grid constructed a priori. We identify through this research work a disappearance of conceptual knowledge during implementation of DIS in the classroom. Teachers do not necessarily want their students to acquire or mobilize conceptual knowledge. The skills or attitudes often associated with DIS are prioritized. Finally, some teachers may, for lack of epistemological knowledge related to the construction of knowledge in SVT, ignore that the objective of the DIS would be the reconstruction of conceptual knowledge and as such consider the DIS as a way of reasoning, such as skills or even multidisciplinary skills (English, French, etc.)
Bottero, Marion. "L’ambigüité des relations amoureuses entre occidentaux et autochtones en Asie du sud-est : approche comparative des cas malaisien et thaïlandais". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100079/document.
Texto completo da fonteWith the development of globalized exchanges, sexual and/or sentimental relationships between Occident and developping countries become more and more frequent. Through the comparative study of occidental people and thai or malay people relationships we will see how, with hierarchies of gender, class and race, occidental and oriental actors try to valorise their economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital. If in Thailand lower class women can acceed to financial stability, in the neighbour country upper class women can aspire to freedom from local culture and religion. This desire of the other often hide among occidental men a reject of « occidental values », especially sexual egality, and a return to values considered more « stable », « traditional », and « hierarchized ». Thereby we will see how globalized love interactions are an instrument to valorise Bourdieu’s capital and a way to redefine social hierarchies
Tréhin-Lalanne, Rémi. "Moderniser l’homme par les chiffres : mesures et démesure de la « société de la connaissance » (1945-2012) : Une sociologie critique de la quantification". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3025.
Texto completo da fonteThe starting point of this study is the adoption by the European Union in 2000 of numerical indicators and benchmarks to compare and stimulate the performance of the education systems of Member States. It looks closely at the processing of this statistical information during both fabrication and diffusion. These tools for government have been developed within the international institutions created after the Second World War (UNESCO, OECD) in an attempt to combine material well being and social harmony by shaping education to meet the challenges of the industrial world. This policy of reliance on numbers has created an increasingly voluminous structure, in permanent expansion as it generates new data. Its growth has been fuelled by digital technologies that facilitate the direct collection of data in schools and classrooms. Because they increase the traceability of school careers and allow for more regular evaluation of schools and students, these tools are used by both management and social science researchers to improve education and administration. Presented as teaching aids, they are designed to improve teachers' performance by allowing them to evaluate, classify and grade both their students and their difficulties. The phenomenon of quantification, by which we mean the activity of giving numerical expression to realities not previously expressed in this way, is considered here from three points of view - administrative, scientific and industrial - in order to provide an understanding of the origins of the avalanche of numbers and its effects on the vitality of our democracies and their inhabitants