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1

Nolte, Stephanus Philippus. "Pastors as gewonde genesers emosionele intelligensie en pastoraat /". Pretoria : [S.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05232008-154717/.

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2

Strohmeier, Gerd. "Moderne Wahlkämpfe - wie sie geplant, geführt und gewonnen werden /". Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/350134235.pdf.

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3

Huszai, Villö. "Ekel am Erzählen : Metafiktionalität im Werk Robert Musils, gewonnen am Kriminalfall "Tonka /". München : W. Fink, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388611656.

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4

Gessner, Christian. "Das Atemkondensat nicht-invasiv gewonnene biochemische Informationen aus der Lunge". Lengerich Berlin Bremen Miami Riga Viernheim Wien Zagreb Pabst Science Publ, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2765568&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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5

Gessner, Christian. "Das Atemkondensat - nicht-invasiv gewonnene biochemische Informationen aus der Lunge /". Lengerich [u.a.] : Pabst Science Publishers, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2765568&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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6

Wanner, Yann. ""Rise and Fall" der klassischen Musikindustrie Wie durch Markenaufbau die verlorene Glaubwürdigkeit wieder gewonnen wird /". St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/01655059002/$FILE/01655059002.pdf.

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7

Lott, Urs Martin J. "Ersatzschaltung eines GaAs MESFET gewonnen aus Messungen von Betrag und Phase der in ihm erzeugten Harmonischen /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1990. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=9279.

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8

Ersoy, Semih Hamdi. "Können Erkenntnisse über die mechanischen Eigenschaften der tiefen und oberflächlichen Beugesehnen des Pferdes durch Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT) gewonnen werden ?" Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-43084.

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9

Staar, Henning, Marvin Ostrop, Gabrielle Joo, Jennifer Kurzke e Monique Janneck. "Gut vernetzt ist halb gewonnen? – Eine Analyse der Zusammenhänge zwischen Facebook-Nutzung und sozialem sowie akademischem Erfolg von Studierenden". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-154032.

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Durch die steigende Technologisierung spielen webbasierte soziale Netzwerke in der heutigen Zeit eine zentrale Rolle im gesellschaftlichen Leben. So bietet das Web 2.0 zahlreiche Möglichkeiten, auf virtueller Ebene Kontakte zu knüpfen, Beziehungen zu entwickeln und aufrecht zu erhalten, Netzwerke zu bilden und Informationen auszutauschen. Es kann davon ausgegangen werden, dass sich mit dieser Virtualisierung interaktiver Prozesse nicht nur die Kommunikation, sondern soziale Beziehungen an sich sowie deren Voraussetzungen und Ergebnisse erheblich verändern. Aufgrund dieser Entwicklungen ist also zu untersuchen, welche sozialen Effekte mit der Nutzung von sozialen Online-Netzwerken einhergehen, und ob bzw. welche veränderten Möglichkeiten sich ergeben, die „gelebte soziale Wirklichkeit zu beeinflussen“
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10

Vollmann, Marcelo. "Welche Faktoren führten dazu, dass das Europäische Parlament den europäischen Entscheidungsprozess um die 7. Änderung der Kosmetikrichtlinie klar gewonnen hat?" [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.

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11

Spaeth, Martin. "Gewonnene Zeit - verlorenes Heil? : zum christlich verantworteten Umgang mit der Zeit im Zeitalter der Beschleunigung /". Berlin ; Münster : Lit, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2976406&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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12

Seifert, Lisa [Verfasser], e Gisela [Akademischer Betreuer] Grupe. "Mikroevolution und Geschichte der Pest : paläogenetische Detektion und Charakterisierung von Yersinia pestis, gewonnen aus historischem Skelettmaterial / Lisa Seifert. Betreuer: Gisela Grupe". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1049647955/34.

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13

Eksteen, Aletta. "Ontwikkeling van molekulere merkers vir wilde-spesie-verhaalde weerstandsgeenkomplekse van gewone koring". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2087.

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Thesis (MSc (Genetics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
Worldwide, the rust diseases cause significant annual wheat yield losses (Wallwork 1992; Chrispeels & Sadava 1994). The utilization of host plant resistance to reduce such losses is of great importance particularly because biological control avoids the negative environmental impact of agricultural chemicals (Dedryver et al. 1996). The wild relatives of wheat are a ready source of genes for resistance to disease and insect pests. A large degree of gene synteny still exists among wheat and its wild relatives (Newbury & Paterson 2003). It is therefore possible to transfer a chromosome segment containing useful genes to a homologous region in the recipient genome without serious disruption of genetic information. Special cytogenetic techniques are employed to transfer genes from the wild relatives to the wheat genomes (Knott 1989). Unfortunately the transfer of useful genes may be accompanied by the simultaneous transfer of undesirable genes or redundant species chromatin which has to be mapped and removed (Feuillet et al. 2007). DNA markers are extremely useful for the characterisation and shortening of introgressed regions containing genes of interest (Ranade et al. 2001), and may also be used for marker aided selection of the resistance when the genes are employed commercially. Eight wheat lines containing translocations/introgressions of wild species-derived resistance genes were developed by the Department of Genetics (SU). These lines are presently being characterized and mapped and attempts are also being made to shorten the respective translocations. This study aimed to find DNA markers for the various translocations and to convert these into more reliable SCAR markers that can be used in continued attempts to characterize and improve the respective resistance sources. A total of 260 RAPD and 21 RGAP primers were used to screen the eight translocations and, with the exception of Lr19, it was possible to identify polymorpic bands associated with each translocation. However, it was not possible to convert all of these into more reliable SCAR markers. The primary reason for this was the low repeatability of most of the bands. Certain marker fragments turned out to be repeatable but could not be converted successfully. Some of the latter can, however, be used directly (in RAPD or RGAP reactions) as markers. The Lr19 translocation used in the study (Lr19-149-299) is a significantly reduced version of the original translocation and failure to identify polymorphisms associated with it can probably be ascribed to its small size. The following numbers of markers (direct and converted into SCARs) were Worldwide, the rust diseases cause significant annual wheat yield losses (Wallwork 1992; Chrispeels & Sadava 1994). The utilization of host plant resistance to reduce such losses is of great importance particularly because biological control avoids the negative environmental impact of agricultural chemicals (Dedryver et al. 1996). The wild relatives of wheat are a ready source of genes for resistance to disease and insect pests. A large degree of gene synteny still exists among wheat and its wild relatives (Newbury & Paterson 2003). It is therefore possible to transfer a chromosome segment containing useful genes to a homologous region in the recipient genome without serious disruption of genetic information. Special cytogenetic techniques are employed to transfer genes from the wild relatives to the wheat genomes (Knott 1989). Unfortunately the transfer of useful genes may be accompanied by the simultaneous transfer of undesirable genes or redundant species chromatin which has to be mapped and removed (Feuillet et al. 2007). DNA markers are extremely useful for the characterisation and shortening of introgressed regions containing genes of interest (Ranade et al. 2001), and may also be used for marker aided selection of the resistance when the genes are employed commercially. Eight wheat lines containing translocations/introgressions of wild species-derived resistance genes were developed by the Department of Genetics (SU). These lines are presently being characterized and mapped and attempts are also being made to shorten the respective translocations. This study aimed to find DNA markers for the various translocations and to convert these into more reliable SCAR markers that can be used in continued attempts to characterize and improve the respective resistance sources. A total of 260 RAPD and 21 RGAP primers were used to screen the eight translocations and, with the exception of Lr19, it was possible to identify polymorpic bands associated with each translocation. However, it was not possible to convert all of these into more reliable SCAR markers. The primary reason for this was the low repeatability of most of the bands. Certain marker fragments turned out to be repeatable but could not be converted successfully. Some of the latter can, however, be used directly (in RAPD or RGAP reactions) as markers. The Lr19 translocation used in the study (Lr19-149-299) is a significantly reduced version of the original translocation and failure to identify polymorphisms associated with it can probably be ascribed to its small size. The following numbers of markers (direct and converted into SCARs) were v identified: S8-introgression (Triticum dicoccoides) = one RAPD and two SCARs; S13-translocation (Aegilops speltoides) = four RAPDs, three RGAPs and five SCARs; S15-translocation (Ae. peregrina) = one RAPD and two SCARs; S20-translocation (Ae. neglecta) = two RAPDs, two RGAPs and one SCAR. The markers are already being employed in current projects aiming to map and shorten these translocations. Some of the markers can be combined in multiplex reactions for more effective mass screening. No repeatable markers could be identified for the four remaining translocations (S12 from Ae. sharonensis; S14 from Ae. kotschyi; Smac from Ae. biuncialis and Lr19-149-299 from Thinopyrum ponticum).
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14

Hoke, Nadja [Verfasser], e Albert [Akademischer Betreuer] Zink. "Evaluierung frühdiagenetischer Veränderungen an Knochenmaterial zur Validierung der Daten gewonnen aus der Analyse stabiler Isotope leichter Elemente / Nadja Hoke ; Betreuer: Albert Zink". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1132510791/34.

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15

Taljaard, Jochemus Cornelius. "Geld die gewone reëls en beginsels van wetsuitleg by die uitleg van belastingwetgewing?" Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20430.

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Thesis (MComm) -- Stellenbosch University, 2001
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: For many years the view of South African courts and academics have been that the literal meaning of words is the cornerstone in regard to the interpretation of legislative provisions. This view has changed drastically over the years and academics and the courts have later accepted that the intention of the legislature is the determining factor in the interpretation of a legislative provision. In recent years the courts have also moved towards a more purposive approach in interpreting legislative provisions. Despite these developments the belief remained with some academics and especially tax practitioners that in the interpretation of fiscal legislation, the literal meaning of words remains the deciding factor in the interpretation of such legislation. In this study, the courts' approach in the interpretation of fiscal legislation, with specific reference to the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 is investigated in order to determine whether a different approach is followed in the interpretation of fiscal legislation in contrast with the interpretation of other legislation. This study first examines the principles applicable in the interpretation of legislation in general and the developments that have taken place over the years. This is necessary in order to set a standard against which the interpretation of fiscal legislation may be measured. The study then examines the courts' approach to the interpretation of fiscal legislation and draws a comparison between the interpretation of fiscal legislation and the interpretation of legislation in general. In this regard the specific theories of interpretation as well as the presumptions of interpretation is considered in detail. From this examination the conclusion is drawn that there are no grounds for distinguishing between the interpretation of fiscal legislation and other legislation in general except for the fact that the concept of equity was never accepted and applied in the context of fiscal legislation whereas it has been in regard to other legislation. The specific reasons for this exception are also discussed in detail. The impact of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa on the interpretation of legislation in general and fiscal legislation in particular is then considered. From this examination the inference is drawn that the Constitution has no impact on the interpretation of fiscal legislation in so far as the provisions of Chapter 2 of the Constitution are not infringed by a taxing provision.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Suid-Afrikaanse howe en akademici het vir baie jare die mening gehuldig dat die letterlike betekenis van woorde die hoeksteen van wetsuitleg is. Hierdie siening het oor die jare aansienlik verander en die howe en akademici het later aanvaar dat die bedoeling van die wetgewer die bepalende faktor in die uitleg van enwetsteks is. In afgelope paar jaar het die howe egter 'n meer doeldienende benadering betreffende wetsuitleg begin volg. Ten spyte van hierdie verwikkelinge het die persepsie by sommige akademici en in die besonder belastingpraktisyns bly voortbestaan dat die letterlike betekenis van woorde in die wet steeds die deurslaggewende faktor by die uitleg van belastingwetgewing is. In hierdie studie sal die howe se benadering ten opsigte van die uitleg van belastingwetgewing, met spesifieke verwysing na die Inkomstebelastingwet 58 van 1962 ondersoek word ten einde vas te stel of en ander benadering gevolg word by die uitleg van belastingwetgewing teenoor die benadering wat gevolg word by die uitleg van wetgewing in die algemeen. Die studie ondersoek eers die beginsels van toepassing by die uitleg van wetgewing in die algemeen en die ontwikkeling van hierdie beginsels deur die jare. Hierdie ondersoek is noodsaaklik ten einde en maatstaf te vestig waarteen die uitleg van belastingwetgewing getoets kan word. Die studie ondersoek daarna die howe se benadering ten opsigte van die uitleg van belastingwetgewing en vergelyk die uitleg van belastingwetgewing met die uitleg van wetgewing in die algemeen. In hierdie verband word die onderskeie teoriee van wetsuitleg asook die vermoedens van wetsuitleg in besonderhede ondersoek. Uit hierdie ondersoek word daar tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat daar geen grande is om te onderskei tussen die uitleg van belastingwetgewing en wetgewing in die algemeen nie behalwe vir die feit dat die konsep van billikheid nooit in die konteks van belastingwetgewing aanvaar en toegepas is nie. Die spesifieke redes vir hierdie uitsondering word ook in besonderhede bespreek. Die impak van die Grondwet van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika op wetsuitleg in die algemeen en belastingwetgewing in die besonder word dan oorweeg. Uit hierdie ondersoek word daar tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat die Grondwet geen impak op die uitleg van belastingwetgewing het nie vir sover die bepalings van Hoofstuk 2 van die Grondwet nie geskend word deur die bepalings van belastingwetgewing nie.
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16

De, Man Jan Abraham. "Gewone mense, stories en Jahweh 'n teologie van die verhalende literatuur in Genesis 1-11 /". Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03202006-165033/.

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17

Thum, Dolores [Verfasser], Christina Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Schnopp e Dirk [Gutachter] Busch. "Resistenzmuster von Staphylococcus aureus-Isolaten bezüglich Antibiotika und Antiseptika, gewonnen von Patienten mit atopischem Ekzem und Impetigo / Dolores Thum ; Gutachter: Dirk Busch, Christina Maria Schnopp ; Betreuer: Christina Maria Schnopp". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127728458/34.

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18

Müller-Held, Désirée [Verfasser], Margitta [Akademischer Betreuer] Retz, Jürgen E. [Gutachter] Gschwend e Margitta [Gutachter] Retz. "Ein 2-Genmarkermodell gewonnen aus Vollblut als Prognoseindikator für das Therapieansprechen und Gesamtüberleben von Patienten mit metastasiertem kastrationsresistenten Prostatakarzinom / Désirée Müller-Held ; Gutachter: Jürgen E. Gschwend, Margitta Retz ; Betreuer: Margitta Retz". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1202922015/34.

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19

Gerlach, Caroline [Verfasser], Florian [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Bauer e Klaus-Dietrich [Gutachter] Wolff. "Die Untersuchung der Wirkung autologer Wachstumsfaktoren, gewonnen aus thrombozytenreichem Plasma, auf die Wundheilung von Spalthautentnahmestellen am Oberschenkel - eine klinische Studie / Caroline Gerlach ; Gutachter: Klaus-Dietrich Wolff, Florian Bauer ; Betreuer: Florian Bauer". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1119318823/34.

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20

Dilling, Sabine [Verfasser], e Matthias W. [Akademischer Betreuer] Beckmann. "Nabelschnurblutentnahmen in der Frauenklinik des Universitätsklinikums Erlangen : Einfluss maternaler, fetaler und geburtshilflicher Parameter auf das gewonnene Nabelschnurblut und dessen Eignung zur Einlagerung als autologes oder allogenes Stammzellpräparat / Sabine Dilling. Betreuer: Matthias W. Beckmann". Erlangen : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1015783325/34.

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21

Pretorius, Anri. "Investigating the financial implications of alternative water heating systems / Anri Pretorius". Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8450.

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Background: Electricity tariffs charged by Eskom have sharply increased over the past three years, with a 25% annual increase approved by Nersa until April 2012. There is no indication on what to expect in the future with regard to electricity tariffs. Many South Africans are searching for ways to save on their monthly electricity bills by seeking out alternative water heating systems. Solar geysers became a popular investment option, but this might not be the best options available on the market. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the most financially viable investment option in order to reduce electricity cost when it comes to water heating systems for use in households. This is done by comparing the capital expenditure and operational cost needed with the financial benefits generated by the investment, taking into consideration the size of the household. Design and method: A literature study was done on the different alternative water heating systems in order to obtain a better understanding of how these systems operate and what savings they can generate. Different investment appraisals were identified and a literature review was performed in order to identify the most appropriate investment appraisals for the purpose of this study. It was found that the net present value, equivalent annual annuity, internal rate of return, modified internal rate of return, accounting rate of return, discounted payback period and the economic value added were the best investment appraisal methods to use for the purpose of this study. Findings and conclusion: It was found that the five investment options identified in the literature review would all, to some extent, be financially viable to implement within households with high as well as low volume hot water consumption. All the investment appraisals gave positive outcomes. The conclusion was made that a saving will be generated on the monthly electricity bill no matter what alternative water heating system were to be installed in the place of a conventional geyser. Recommendations: It is recommended that a household with low volume hot water consumption should install a time switch as this investment option renders the highest IRR, MIRR, ARR and discounted payback period. The second best investment option for a household with low volume hot water consumption is a heat pump and the third best option is a gas geyser. For a household with high volume hot water consumption, the best investment options is again a time switch, as this renders the best IRR, MIRR, ARR and discounted payback period. The second best investment option is a heat pump, with a gas geyser as the third best investment option. Value of the research: This study focuses on five alternative water heating systems for a household within South Africa in times where electricity charges sharply increase. The financial viability of each of the alternatives is determined through various investment appraisals and the best option can be identified by comparing the outcomes of the alternatives. Furthermore, each individual is able to determine the viability of the alternatives by using the Excel model attached to this study and by inputting his/her own variables, where applicable. Research limitation: Limited literature was available on the different alternative water heating systems. No indication could be found of the maintenance cost of the different water heating systems. Assumptions had to be made with regard to households, although no two households are the same. Areas for further research: The same study could be performed, but with the focus on small businesses and large organisations. Furthermore, a study could be performed to determine the appropriate discount rate for individuals as well as the maintenance cost for water heating systems.
Thesis (MCom (Management Accountancy))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012
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22

Oosthuizen, Lizebelle. "Verkenning van die onderwyser rol van die moeder in tuisskoolonderrig". Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04282005-141522.

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23

Nolte, Stephanus Philippus. "Pastors as gewonde genesers : emosionele intelligensie en pastoraat (Afrikaans)". Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24905.

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This is a qualitative study born out of personal experiences throughout my life, including my 25 years of ministry. The theme of the study is relevant for pastors’ identity and ministry in a postmodern world. Many people, including pastors, suffer from emotional wounds. These wounds play a significant role in shaping pastors’ lives. Carl Jung’s conviction that analysts can help their patients in an effective way when they themselves are wounded healers and Henri Nouwen’s understanding of the wounded healer metaphor for pastoral care, are employed to discuss the theme of the study. Nouwen’s own spirituality plays a vital role in his unpacking of the metaphor. A fairly recent development in psychological circles, namely emotional intelligence, is employed as instrument to aid pastors in becoming aware of their emotional wounds. This study argues that pastors who are emotionally intelligent wounded healers will be better able to guide and sustain others towards healing. Chapter 1 presents the reason for undertaking the study. It is argued that pastors experience cognitive dissonance as a consequence of the shift from a modern to a postmodern paradigm. Theological traditions and concepts concerning Biblical authority, play a vital role in the experience of cognitive dissonance. The interpretation of Jesus as “the human face of God” is presented as a model for pastors’ relationships to others. A survey of relevant literature in pastoral theology and pastoral care is followed by a description of the value of autobiographical biblical criticism for pastoral care. Because Carl Jung used the wounded healer metaphor to describe analysts’ disposition in therapeutic situations, chapter 2 explores the value of Jung’s psychology for the theme of the study. The wounded healer metaphor Jung used goes back to an ancient Greek myth. Therefore mythology, theories of myth and the value of myths for pastoral care are discussed. Chapter 3 investigates Henri Nouwen’s interpretation of the wounded healer metaphor as related in a Talmudic tractate. The relevance of several of his works to the theme of the study, especially The wounded healer, is discussed. Chapter 4 is concerned with the way in which concepts about God influence the way pastors think about the Bible, people and authority. The study argues that a “soft” authority is congruent with the way in which Jesus interpreted God as his Father. Various other metaphors for God are related to the theme of the study as well. The concept of emotional intelligence and its relevance to the theme of the study is expounded in chapter 5. Different theories of the concept are discussed and the choice for the theory of John Mayer, Peter Salovey and David Caruso is motivated. The chapter shows the value of intelligent processing of emotions for pastors’ personal lives and their ministry. Chapter 6 presents the findings of the study and concludes with a short autobiographical description of my own position.
Thesis (PhD (Practical Theology))--University of Pretoria, 2008.
Practical Theology
unrestricted
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Beck, Christine. "Untersuchungen zur neurogenen Differenzierung von humanen mesenchymalen Stammzellen gewonnen aus dem Knochenmark und aus trabekulären Knochenfragmenten". Doctoral thesis, 2005. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-17225.

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Im ersten Teil dieser Arbeit wurden humane mesenchymale Stammzellen aus dem Knochenmark (mhMSCs) und aus trabekulären Knochenfragmenten (bhMSCs) isoliert und in einem neurogenen Prädifferenzierungsmedium mit BME gefolgt von einem Differenzierungsmedium mit BHA und DMSO kultiviert. Anschließend wurden die differenzierten hMSCs mit den jeweiligen undifferenzierten, im normalen Wachstumsmedium kultivierten, mhMSCs bzw. bhMSCs verglichen. Im Verlauf der 6-tägigen neurogenen Differenzierung zeigte sich eine deutliche Veränderung der Zellmorphologie. Die meisten differenzierten Zellen erschienen kleiner und bildeten lange, für Nervenzellen typische Zellfortsätze aus, die sich teilweise mehrfach verzweigten. Weiterhin fand sich bei den differenzierten mhMSCs und bhMSCs eine Expressionszunahme bzw. eine de novo Expression der neuronalen Marker NSE und tau auf Gen- bzw. Protein-Ebene. Es konnte jedoch keiner Expressionsänderung von NF-M auf Protein-Ebene und in mehr als der Hälfte der Fälle sogar einer Expressionsabnahme auf RNA-Ebene gefunden werden. Die Differenzierung zeigte keinen reproduzierbaren Effekt auf die Expression des Astrozyten-Markers GFAP. Diese Ergebnisse zeigten sich sowohl bei den mhMSCs als auch bei den bhMSCs und lassen vermuten, dass bhMSCs ein ähnliches Potential besitzen wie mhMSCs und nicht wie ursprünglich vermutet, auf die Differenzierung in Zellen mesenchymalen Ursprungs beschränkt sind. Die Tatsache, dass bereits undifferenzierte hMSCs neurogliale Marker (NF-M, NSE, GFAP) exprimieren konnte in dieser Arbeit für mhMSCs bestätigt und erstmals auch für bhMSC beobachtet werden. Diese Ergebnisse unterstützen die Vermutung, dass es sich bei mhMSCs und bhMSCs um Neuroglia-Vorläuferzellen handelt, die in der Lage sind in neuronale Zellen (Nerven- und Gliazellen) zu differenzieren, und dass die neurogene Differenzierung eher eine quantitative Modulation der Genexpression als ein einfaches An-/Abschalten Neuronen-spezifischer Gene bewirkt. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wurden zunächst Zellen vom peripheren Nerven isoliert und anschließend charakterisiert. Die aus dem peripheren Nerven herausgewachsenen spindelförmigen bzw. multipolaren Zellen bildeten mit ihren zahlreichen langen Fortsätzen ein regelrechtes Netzwerk und zeigten eine Expression der für Myelinmarker MPZ und PMP 22 sowie des Schwann-Zell-Markers S 100. Abschließend wurden mhMSCs und bhMSCs für 6 Tage in einem Schwann-Zell-Differenzierungsmedium mit Forskolin kultiviert. Die differenzierten spindelförmigen Zellen zeigten eine für Schwann-Zellen typischen fischzugartige Ausrichtung. Es fand sich eine starke Expressionszunahme der von den undifferenzierten Zellen nur schwach exprimierten Myelinmarker MPZ und PMP 22 auf RNA-Ebene sowie eine kräftige Expressionszunahme bzw. de novo Expression des Schwann-Zell-Markers S 100. Diese Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bhMSCs ebenso wie mhMSCS unter geeigneten Bedingungen in der Lage sind, eine für Schwann-Zellen typische Morphologie zu entwickeln und die Expression einzelner Schwann-Zell-Marker zu steigern. In wie weit sie auch funktionell Schwann-Zellen gleichen und damit entscheidend zur peripheren Nervenregeneration beitragen können, bleibt jedoch noch zu klären
In this study we have investigated that trabecular bone-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (bhMSCs) as well as bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (mhMSCs), classical mesodermal cells, retain the capacity to differentiate into non-mesenchymal cells with neuronal or Schwann cell characteristics. Our results suggest that not only mhMSCs but also bhMSCs expressing different neuroglial markers can be regarded as neuroglial precursor cells able to differentiate into cells with neuronal morphology and upregulate neuronal markers including NSE and Tau in response to neuronal differentiation with ß-mercaptoethanol, dimethylsulfoxide, and butylated hydroxyanisole. Further on we investigated that mhMSCs as well as bhMSCs are Schwann cell precursor cells which can both differentiate into cells with Schwann cell-like morphology and upregulate S 100 and myelin markers including PMP 22 and MPZ in response to forskolin. These results indicate that hMSCs artificially can be induced to turn into cells with Schwann cell-like properties and therefor may constitute an abundant and accessible cellular reservoir for peripheral nerve reconstructions
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Gannott, Thomas Ivanova Galina. "Softwaretechnische Optimierung und Weiterentwicklung einer Umgebung für die Signalanalyse von hochdimensionalen Daten, gewonnen während informationsverarbeitenden Prozessen im Gehirn /". 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/abs/525395768ganno.txt.

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Beck, Christine [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur neurogenen Differenzierung von humanen mesenchymalen Stammzellen gewonnen aus dem Knochenmark und aus trabekulären Knochenfragmenten / vorgelegt von Christine Beck". 2006. http://d-nb.info/978851641/34.

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Wessels, Daniel. "Gesindheid van onderwysers in gewone skole teenoor leerders met spesiale onderwysbehoeftes". Diss., 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16462.

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Summaries in Afrikaans and English
Die wereldwye neiging in die onderwys wat bekend staan as lnsluiting is teweeggebring deur die reg van elke individu op onderrig, soos vasgele in die Universele Verklaring van Menseregte van 1948, tesame met die hernieude onderneming van die wereldgemeenskap' op die Wereldkonferensie oor Opvoeding vir Almal van 1990 om daardie reg, ten spyte van individuele • verskille, te verskans. Aile aanduidings is dat Suid-Afrika ook die beleid van lnsluiting sal aanvaar in die regering se pogings om die onderwys te hervorm. Hierdie beleid van lnsluiting hou groot implikasies in vir die onderwyser in, die gewone skole, aangesien hulle beida die voorwerp en die . agent is van sodanige hervorming. Daar word aanvaar dat die onderwyser se houding teenoor leerders in die algemeen 'n belangrike rol speel met betrekking tot die sukses van die onderrig- en leergebeure in die klaskamer. Hierdie houding word dikwels bepaal deur die · onderwyser se kennis van leerders in die klaskamer en sy vaardighede met betrekking tot hul onderrig. In die lig van die literatuurstudie, wat daarop dui dat onderwysers nie voldoende opleiding ontvang om aan die behoeftes van leerders met spesiale onderwysbehoeftes te voldoen nie, word in hierdie navorsing die houding van die onderwyser in die gewone skool teenoor die leerders met spesiale onderwysbehoeftes soos dit in die praktyk openbaar word bepaal.
The right of every individual to education, as enshrined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the renewing of the pledge made by the world community at the 1990 World Conference on Education for All to ensure that right, regardless of individual differences, gave rise to the worldwide trend in education known as Inclusion. All indications are that South Africa will also adopt the policy of Inclusion as part of the government's efforts to reform education. The policy of Inclusion has major implications for the teachers in the ordinary school, as they are both the subjects and the agents of reform. It is generally believed that teachers' attitudes towards learners plays a major role ·in the success of the teaching-learning events in the classroom. These attitudes are often influenced by .. the teachers' knowledge of the learners in their classrooms and their skill in teaching them. In view of literature that suggests that teachers are not adequately trained to meet the needs of learners, with special Educational needs, this study undertakes to investigate the attitude of teachers in the ordinary school towards learners with special educational needs, as it manifests in practice.
Educational Studies
M.Ed. (Ortopedagogiek)
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Ersoy, Semih Hamdi [Verfasser]. "Können Erkenntnisse über die mechanischen Eigenschaften der tiefen und oberflächlichen Beugesehnen des Pferdes durch Magnetresonanztomographie gewonnen werden ? / von Semih Hamdi Ersoy". 2005. http://d-nb.info/977562417/34.

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Vollmann, Marcelo [Verfasser]. "Welche Faktoren führten dazu, dass das Europäische Parlament den europäischen Entscheidungsprozess um die 7. Änderung der Kosmetikrichtlinie klar gewonnen hat? / von Marcelo Vollmann". 2008. http://d-nb.info/987304062/34.

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Jander, Franziska [Verfasser]. "Massenkultur von Mikroalgen mit pharmazeutisch nutzbaren Inhaltsstoffen unter Verwendung von CO2 und NaHCO3, gewonnen aus den Abgasen eines Blockheizkraftwerkes / vorgelegt von Franziska Jander". 2001. http://d-nb.info/972003754/34.

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Stephan, Ulrike. "Vergleich der biochemischen Qualität von Erythrozytenkonzentraten, gewonnen durch Multikomponentenspende oder herkömmliche Vollblutspende und Einfluß auf ausgewählte biochemische Laborparameter und in-vivo-Mikrozirkulation des Spenders". Doctoral thesis, 2003. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-6035.

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Die vorliegende Arbeit untersuchte in einem prospektiven Paarvergleich mit cross-over die biochemische Qualität von Erythrozytenkonzentraten, die mittels konventioneller Vollblutspende (VBS) bzw. maschineller Multikomponentenspende (MKS) gewonnen und über einen Zeitraum von 63 Tagen gelagert wurden. Dabei wurde die Überlebensfähigkeit der roten Zellen anhand des ATP-Gehaltes, ihre Sauerstoffabgabefähigkeit mittels des 2,3-DPG-Spiegels sowie die Zellschädigung durch die Bestimmung mehrerer Hämolyseparameter bewertet. Dabei fanden sich, ungeachtet des Herstellungsganges (VBS - MKS), in den ersten drei Wochen nur geringfügige Hinweise auf eine lagerungsbedingte Alteration der Erythrozyten. Nach der dritten Lagerungswoche nahm die Qualität der Erythrozytenkonzentrate aufgrund einer zunehmenden Zellschädigung und Verarmung an Energieträgern ab. Aus den erzielten Resultaten geht hervor, daß keines der beiden Spendeverfahren dem anderen wesentlich überlegen ist, sondern beide Methoden Präparate von hoher Qualität lieferten. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit befaßte sich mit den Auswirkungen der Spende auf die Blut-flußgeschwindigkeit und Blutflußrate in den Fingerkapillaren der Blutspender. Zum Zeitpunkt vor, eine Stunde nach sowie 24 Stunden nach der Spende wurde die Blutflußrate kapillarmikroskopisch mit dem CAM 1 Laser Doppler Anemometer am Fingermittelglied des dritten Fingers der linken Hand bestimmt. Dabei ließen sich keine signifikanten Steigerungen der kapillären Blutflußrate nachweisen
In the present thesis, the biochemical quality of stored erythrocytes, produced by either whole blood donation or by mcs+ cell separator was investigated over a period of 63 days of storage. Therefore, both the survival ratio of the erythrocytes was valued by the content of ATP as well as the reaction of the oxygen dissociation curve messured by the content of 2,3 DPG. Several parameters investigating the ratio of hemolysis were used to describe the extent of the red cell damage during the storage time. The results showed that the whole blood donation as well as the mcs+ cell separator produced packed red cells of high quality. Within the first three weeks of storage the quality of the packed erythrocytes was nearly not influenced by the storing conditions. After this observation period the damage of the red cells was increasing because of the decreasing levels of ATP and 2,3-DPG. In the second part of this thesis the influence of a blood donation on the blood flow velocity in the microcirculation of the donors was investigated. Therefore, the blood flow velocity was measured before the donation as well as one hour or 24 hours respectively after the donation. Measurements were made in the capillaries of the third finger (interphalangeal joint), valued by the CAM 1 laser doppler anemometer. The results showed that despite a blood donation of min. 500 ml an increase of the blood flow velocity could not be found
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Winkler, Karin [Verfasser]. "Durch Hochdruck-Homogenisation gewonnene Mistelpräparate : Charakterisierung der Membranvesikel und deren Wechselwirkung mit aktiven Inhaltsstoffen / vorgelegt von Karin Winkler". 2005. http://d-nb.info/973675071/34.

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Lang, Thomas. "Vergleich der rheologischen Qualität von Erythrozytenkonzentraten, gewonnen durch herkömmliche Vollblutspende oder Multikomponentenspende und Einfluß der Entnahmeverfahren auf ausgewählte rheologische Laborparameter und in-vivo-Mikrozirkulation des Spenders". Doctoral thesis, 2002. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-6055.

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20 Probanden nahmen im prospektiven Paarvergleich im Abstand von mindestens 8 Wochen im cross-over-Verfahren an je einer Vollblutspende (VBS) und einer maschinellen Multikomponentenspende (MKS) teil. Die erzeugten leukozyten-depletierten Erythrozytenkonzentrate beider Gruppen wurden mittels CPD-50 antikoaguliert und über einen Zeitraum von 63 Tagen in PAGGS-Mannitol gelagert. Beurteilt wurden zum einen rheologische in-vitro-Parameter bei Spendern und Blutkonserven in zweiwöchentlichen Abständen: oszillierende Kapillarviskosimetrie, Erythrozytenaggregometrie und Filtrometrie. Zudem kam bei den Maschinenspendern die neue Methode der Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie zur Ermittlung der kapillären in-vivo-Blutflußgeschwindigkeit in Einzelkapillaren zur Anwendung. Konkordant kam es in beiden Gruppen zum Ansteigen der viskösen Viskosität der Erythrozytenkonzentrate mit überproportionalem Anstieg nach 7 Wochen Lagerung. Die elastische Viskosität stieg ebenfalls in beiden Gruppen an, hier wurden in der Gruppe der Vollblutspender bereits zu Beginn deutlich höhere Werte gemessen, welche in der Vergleichsgruppe erst nach 49 Tagen erreicht wurden. Bei den Blutspendern konnten 24 Stunden nach Spende Veränderungen von visköser und elastischer Viskosität gezeigt werden, welche stark mit Erythrozytenanzahl, Hämoglobin und Hämatokrit korrelierten. Bei konstanten Werten der dynamischen Erythrozytenaggregation zeigte die statische Erythrozytenaggregation bei den Vollblutspenden nach drei Wochen eine Zunahme, in der MKS-Gruppe imponierte ein biphasisches Verhalten mit initialer Abnahme der Lichttransmission. Unabhängig vom Spendeverfahren, trat eine deutliche Abnahme der Filtrierbarkeit der Produkte in beiden Gruppen in den letzten beiden Lagerungswochen auf. Eindrucksvoll war die Reduktion der Filterokklusionsrate auf unter 40 % des Ausgangswertes durch Leukozytenfiltration vor der Lagerung. Bereits 1 Stunde nach der Spende konnten filtrometrische Veränderungen bei den Spendern gezeigt werden, das Signifikanzniveau wurde hier nur knapp verfehlt. Die Bestimmung der kapillären Blutflußgeschwindigkeit zeigte eine Stunde nach Spende eine deutliche Abnahme auf 81 % des Ausgangswertes (p=0,064) in der Gruppe der Maschinenspender. Dies wird als Ausdruck einer diskreten Kreislaufbelastung durch das Aphereseverfahren gewertet
20 test persons took part in the prospective pair-comparison at intervals of at least eight weeks in the cross-over method, consisting of one whole blood donation and one automated cytapheresis. The produced leukocyte-depleted red blood cell concentrates of both groups were anticoagulated via CPD-50 and stored in PAGGS-Mannitol for a period of 63 days. Rheological in-vitro parameters of the donors and the products were evaluated at intervals of two weeks: oscillating capillary viscosimetry, erythrocyte aggregometry and filtrometry. Furthermore the new method of laser-Doppler anemometry was implemented with the cytapheresis group in order to determine the capillary in-vivo blood flow velocity in single-capillaries. In both groups the viscous viscosity of the red blood cell concentrates increased by a disproportionately rise after seven weeks in storage. The elastic viscosity also increased in both groups. Notably higher values were gauged in the cytapheresis group already at the beginning, which were reached by the comparison group only after 49 days. 24 hours after the donation alterations of viscous and elastic viscosity of the donors’ blood could be observed, highly correlating with number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit. With the values of the dynamic erythrocyte aggregation remaining constant the static erythrocyte aggregation of whole blood donors showed an increase after three weeks. Within the automated cytapheresis group a biphasic behaviour with initial decrease of light transmission was noticeable. Independent of the donation method a significant decrease of the products’ filterability could be noted in both groups during the last two weeks in storage. The reduction of the clogging rate to below 40 % of the initial value by means of leukocyte filtration before putting the samples into storage was quite impressive. Filtrometric alterations within the donor groups could be verified only one hour after the donation. The level of significance was not reached here. In the automated cytapheresis group the capillary blood flow velocity showed a significant decrease to 81 % of its initial value (p=0,064) one hour after the donation. This is seen as the expression of a discrete strain on the donor’s circulation caused by the apheresis
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"Kapitaalmarkteorie, die markpryswaarderingsmodel en die implikasies daarvan vir die waardering van gewone aandele en die onderneming". Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/13296.

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D.Com.
Valuation is an intricate and complex problem. There are many approaches and models pertaining to this problem. The result of all these approaches is that investors are still confused because they are not fully, acquinted with the problems and strengths of the different approaches and models. It is therefore important to try to soIve this problem. The object of the study is to examine all the different approaches, especially the Capital Asset Pricing Model which has undergone extensive development. The literature is thoroughly discussed and various theoretical models which can be used in the valuation process are evaluated critically. The models which are discussed range from the traditional models to the more modern models of valuation. By using the information of 60 shares, the different approaches are empirically tested and practical problems are discussed.
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De, Man Jan Abraham. "Gewone mense, stories en Jahweh : 'n teologie van die verhalende literatuur in Genesis 1-11 (Afrikaans)". Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23340.

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Stephan, Ulrike [Verfasser]. "Vergleich der biochemischen Qualität von Erythrozytenkonzentraten, gewonnen durch Multikomponentenspende oder herkömmliche Vollblutspende und Einfluß auf ausgewählte biochemische Laborparameter und In-vivo-Mikrozirkulation des Spenders / vorgelegt von Ulrike Stephan". 2003. http://d-nb.info/968397263/34.

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37

Lang, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Vergleich der rheologischen Qualität von Erythrozytenkonzentraten, gewonnen durch herkömmliche Vollblutspende oder Multikomponentenspende und Einfluß der Entnahmeverfahren auf ausgewählte rheologische Laborparameter und In-vivo-Mikrozirkulation des Spenders / vorgelegt von Thomas Lang". 2003. http://d-nb.info/968397441/34.

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Du, Toit Hendrina Glaudina. "Die doeltreffendheid van die skoolondersteuningspan binne die inklusiewe onderwysstelsel (Afrikaans)". Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24821.

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After the democratic election of 1994, a new and integrated education system was developed in South Africa in accordance with international trends and the stipulations of the South African Bill of Rights with regard to equality, human dignity, basic education and equal access to education. According to the inclusive education system, learners with learning and developmental barriers should be accommodated within the mainstream of education. In order for inclusive education to succeed, a network of support was developed on departmental, provincial, district and school level. At school level, the school-based support team is directly responsible for supporting learners with learning and developmental barriers, educators and parents/caregivers. The effectiveness of these school-based support teams will, eventually, determine the quality of this inclusive education approach. The question which guided this research, is: How effectively does the school-based support team fullfil its function in the teaching and learning of learners with learning and developmental barriers within the framework of inclusive education? A qualitative research design was chosen which is exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. After an initial literature study in which international and national trends in this field were investigated, five primary mainstream schools were selected in the Western Cape according to certain criteria. A pilot study was conducted in another school to refine data collection strategies. Information was then gathered in the five schools by means of structured questionnaires, individual and focus group interviews, field notes and the study of appropriate documents. In order to evaluate these teams, eleven criteria were designed to serve collectively as an evaluation instrument. The effectiveness of the school-based support teams in the five schools were subsequently assessed and placed in various categories according to a conceptual framework. It was found that the school-based support teams function relatively effectively in most areas. The composition of the teams is effective. However, the teams function ineffectively with regard to the orientation and training of their members, as well as of the teachers and parents/caregivers of learners with learning and developmental barriers
Thesis (PhD (Educational Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2008.
Educational Psychology
unrestricted
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