Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Géographie – Innovation"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Géographie – Innovation"
Pech, Pierre. "Cent ans de relations géographie physique/géographie humaine : innovation ou statu quo ?" Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 97, n.º 1/2 (15 de outubro de 2020): 64–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bagf.6377.
Texto completo da fonteJaurand, Emmanuel, e Stéphane Leroy. "Espaces de pacs : géographie d'une innovation sociale". Annales de géographie 667, n.º 3 (2009): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ag.667.0179.
Texto completo da fonteBoiscuvier, Éléonore. "Innovation, intégration et développement régional". Articles 77, n.º 2 (5 de fevereiro de 2009): 255–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602352ar.
Texto completo da fonteRitchot, Gilles, e Guy Mercier. "La géographie structurale : Une innovation théorique au coin de la tradition". Cahiers de géographie du Québec 36, n.º 98 (1992): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022264ar.
Texto completo da fonteGaudin, Cécile, e Roger Brunet. "Les épreuves de géographie au baccalauréat, sens et moyens d’une innovation". Mappemonde 56, n.º 4 (1999): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mappe.1999.1529.
Texto completo da fonteMassart, Nadine, e Corinne Autant-Bernard. "Économétrie des externalités technologiques locales et géographie de l’innovation: une analyse critique". Économie appliquée 52, n.º 4 (1999): 35–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1999.1707.
Texto completo da fonteBourgeat, Serge. "La thèse d’État, frein ou infusoir de l’innovation disciplinaire ?" Cahiers de géographie du Québec 52, n.º 145 (15 de julho de 2008): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018426ar.
Texto completo da fonteJostkleigrewe, Georg. "L'espace entre tradition et innovation. La géographie symbolique du monde et son adaptation par Gossouin de Metz". Actes de la Société des historiens médiévistes de l'enseignement supérieur public 37, n.º 1 (2006): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/shmes.2006.1932.
Texto completo da fonteGirard, Nicole. "Témoignages dans les IUP (Instituts Universitaires Professionnalisés). Articulation autour du thème du géoforum : «nouvelles formations universitaires et innovation en géographie»". Géographes associés 22, n.º 1 (1998): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geoas.1998.2103.
Texto completo da fonteBeaulieu, Elsa. "Échelles et lieux de l’action collective dans la Marche mondiale des femmes au Brésil". II Solidarités des militants : des figures du changement, n.º 58 (6 de fevereiro de 2008): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017555ar.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Géographie – Innovation"
Autant-Bernard, Corinne. "Géographie de l'innovation et externalités locales de connaissance : une étude sur données françaises". Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STETT059.
Texto completo da fontePellegrino, Margot. "La dynamique des possibles : incertitude et durabilité dans les pratiques de transformation urbaine". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100070.
Texto completo da fonteThe dynamics of possible. uncertainty and sustainability in urban transformation practices.the purpose of the study concern urban transformations at the “city project” scale.the discussion draws on the theoretical reflections developed in europe, and focuses on the study of some specific cases, mainly french; the research is conducted in parallel between the politecnico of turin and the teams of the laboratoire mosaïques (université de paris ouest la défense).the central theme of the research is analyzing the urban complexity, characterized by conditions of uncertainty and unpredictability. the research led to the construction of an interpretation grid for urban projects through the concept of "uncertainty", which is used as a filter for the analysis of the case studies. more generally, the thesis aims to try a systematization between uncertainty, existing urban transformation dynamics and planning tools set up to improve the conditions of intervention in high complexity contexts.the results of the case studies analysis present points of strengths and points of weakness. in a frame which is characterized as substantially original, innovative and rich of potentialities, which could lead to tangible results of a very good efficacy, also many critical elements has been reported
Merasli, Saïda. "Innovation et tourisme : Pour une dynamique durable des territoires. Un territoire en mutation : Andorre". Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP1038.
Texto completo da fonteThe tourism place is today very important in a sustainable development of the territories. This work of thesis inculdes analysis of the role of the tourist actors in a dynamic sustainabilitéy of the territories. IT first of all a theorical formalisation that permits to characterize the tourist poroduct and the place of the tourist firme in a research of sustainable development of the tourism. The question that we raise is to study in a evolutionist visison in what measures the firm even if it is an actor idiosyncratic can participate in this sustaible dynamic by the change of its practices (its skills). By looking for the just balance betxeen exploitation, profitability and protection of the resources, the tourist actor can estalishe a sustainable managmement of their activity. We also suestion about the new way of the development of territories with quality and innovation and we hiligth particularly a very singular country : Andorra and its news sustainable supplies
Bergé, Laurent. "Social networks and the geography of innovation and research collaboration : Three essays". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0358/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis pertains to understanding how social networks and geography affect thecreation of new knowledge. More precisely, this thesis will question how the social networkof collaboration can influence the production of knowledge, how do geography and thesocial network interact, and whether the social network can help to bypass geography. Answeringthese questions required to make some theoretical, methodological and empiricalcontributions. One part of the thesis gathers the mechanisms linking the social network toknowledge creation, while another focuses on the interplay of geography and the networkinto the collaboration process. Following this theoretical discussion, two empirical studiesare laid out. First, it assesses the formation of scientific collaborations in Europe in thefield of chemistry. This study focus on the competing role between the social network andgeography to shaping new collaborations. Then, the thesis comes to evaluate how thenetwork of inventors influence the innovation performance of French employment areas.In particular, a specific methodology is set up to address what kind of network structurefavours the most collaboration. The main results of this thesis are that an increase inthe connectedness of inventors is always beneficial to urban innovation performance. Wealso show that social network act as a substitute to geographic distance, so that socialnetwork allows to alleviate the burden of distance. These results shed light on the role ofthe network in shaping the spatial distribution of the scientific and technological activity
Tran, Thai Tan. "Trois essais sur l’alignement de l’expertise régionale et la performance inventive". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0003.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation deals with how regions’ knowledge expertise affects the innovative performance in the region and contributes to the literature of regional innovation systems. The first chapter relies on the literature of regional innovation systems that underlines the role of spatial proximity on local innovative activities. Within the regional structure, two interconnected subsystems are well studied by scholars recently the knowledge-generation and the knowledge exploitation. I question traditional measurements and point out the limitations of current studies. I highlight the dynamics of regional knowledge subsystems as well as their relative relationships. I further suggest the new measurments of these knowledge subsystems at the finer-grained layers (i.e. different types of expertise in science and technology) by using a unique dataset of French patents and scientific publications (1990-2015), then examine their relationships with regional R&D expenditure. The results show that R&D expenditure has a positive relationship with the numbers of the scientific and technological expertise of the region; however, not to the level of expertise. I also show that the level of technological expertise will increase if it is complementary to a specific science. The second essay deals with the time value of local scientific expertise. In this study, we particularly extend the well-known literature of localized knowledge diffusion. We argue that local scientific expertise closely aligned with local industry enhances the ability of proximate inventors to recognize, access and acquire the potential scientific materials, particularly scientific publications, that favour for their innovation activities. As a result, it helps to reduce the time for local inventors to reference to scientific publications, hence increase the value of the invention. We measure the time lag between the published year of cited publications and citing patent to captures the fast diffusion of knowledge from scientific publication to the invention. The values of the focal innovation is captured by the direct and the multi-generational forward citation counts. The paper may help the scholar to better understand the different mechanisms for the diffusion of knowledge and/or interplay between science, innovation and technological progress. The third essay focuses on the region as a critical source for local inventors/firms by providing them with higher innovative capacities. We particularly elaborate on the concept of regional alignment by replying on the regional platform of knowledge systems. We take the view of knowledge generation that inventors combine different elements of knowledge to create an invention. During search process, inventors face different barriers and risks. We argue that the regional alignment as the effectiveness of knowledge platforms, which reflects potential synergies between complementary and heterogeneous knowledge expertise, competences and local actors. These synergies facilitate interactive learning, thus increase absorptive capacities to local actors. As a result, regional alignment may mitigate the risk and uncertainty of knowledge creation. These results show that regional alignment provides local actors with higher explorative capabilities to search and evaluate the distant knowledge, which helps to reduce variance and increase the usefulness of their explorative innovations
Khattabi, Mohamed Aissam. "Les clusters, innovation et développement territorial". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12007.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this work is to clarify firstly the theoretical evolution of clusters since the nineteenth (Marshallian District) to today's clusters, French competitiveness clusters, and secondly, to study the characteristics, determinants and clusters effects in general without neglecting or forgetting to treat the practical side of clusters in the world (France, USA, Japan, South Korea and India).Thus, practice shows that there are links and reciprocal interdependencies between clusters and innovation. To this end, we infer that clusters constitute the ecosystem, the environment and the most conducive organization for innovation, due to effects of cross proximities that clusters gather and social capital created and developed within, between clusters stakeholders.From there, we understand that the clusters act or have an effect on their implantation territory due to all of the elements (proximities, innovations, social capital ...), stakeholders and local actors they assemble. Thus, they impact the territorial development in a global way, and the competitiveness and territorial attractiveness in particular ; all this in an endogenous or exogenous way. In other words, territorial development by the clusters is based on "glocal" resources, i.e. they have endogenous and exogenous origin at the same time
Limonier, Kevin. "La cité scientifique de Doubna : de la "ville idéale" soviétique à la vitrine du renouveau de la Russie contemporaine, étude d'un territoire d'innovation mis au service d'un discours de puissance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080012.
Texto completo da fonteSince it was officially founded in 1956 at 120 km north from Moscow, the city of Dubna's development is exceptionnal. During the Soviet era, this city was one of the major nuclear research centers of the socialist world. After the collapse of USSR, this former « showcase » of a disappeared system managed to survive as an exception by developping high-tech industries. In the 2000s, central power became interested by this small city, as it could be useful for its strategy of putting the country back as a « major world power ». Thus, Moscow funded many important projects in Dubna, especially for capitlizing « scientifical and intellectual potential » inherited from the Soviet era. Today, this town is so transformed by this massive funding policy that it has been called « Russian Silicon Valley » for a while. But Dubna is facing many problems, like corruption or a growing disapproval of political elites by the population. Thanks to the geopolitical approach, this work interrogates the processes that led to the creation of territory presented as exceptionnal, and how this representation of exception is used by several actors in rivalries of power at different geographical scales. In a wider perspective, the purpose of this work is to analyse production and exploitation of the official russian idea of « power » throught the case study of a city that was created to fulfill this aspiration
Bourgeat, Serge. "La thèse d'Etat de géographie (1960-1984) : la diffusion de l'innovation au risque des contraintes disciplinaires". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187515.
Texto completo da fonteLeturque, Emmanuelle. "Economie géographique et croissance : le cas des émissions polluantes industrielles". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCG001.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis focuses on the role of industrial emissions on economic mechanisms linking agglomeration and growth. This PhD thesis is settled in Economic Geography literature and display both theoretical and empirical studies. Location of polluting activities, mainly industrial ones, represents a sensitive issue for local governments. They want to maintain economic dynamism while preserving regional environmental capital. One needs to better understand the role of environmental issues in the arbitrage between growth and spatial equity. Indeed, industrial agglomeration impacts others sectors and household welfare through air pollution. Our review of literature shows that the effects of agglomeration on growth are well established. However, studies considering industrial pollution as a dispersion force are rare. We first build a model of NEGG with pollution regulation toward industrial firms. Then, an empirical study is conducted where we show that industrial firms benefit less from agglomeration economies
Limonier, Kevin. "La cité scientifique de Doubna : de la "ville idéale" soviétique à la vitrine du renouveau de la Russie contemporaine, étude d'un territoire d'innovation mis au service d'un discours de puissance". Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080012.
Texto completo da fonteSince it was officially founded in 1956 at 120 km north from Moscow, the city of Dubna's development is exceptionnal. During the Soviet era, this city was one of the major nuclear research centers of the socialist world. After the collapse of USSR, this former « showcase » of a disappeared system managed to survive as an exception by developping high-tech industries. In the 2000s, central power became interested by this small city, as it could be useful for its strategy of putting the country back as a « major world power ». Thus, Moscow funded many important projects in Dubna, especially for capitlizing « scientifical and intellectual potential » inherited from the Soviet era. Today, this town is so transformed by this massive funding policy that it has been called « Russian Silicon Valley » for a while. But Dubna is facing many problems, like corruption or a growing disapproval of political elites by the population. Thanks to the geopolitical approach, this work interrogates the processes that led to the creation of territory presented as exceptionnal, and how this representation of exception is used by several actors in rivalries of power at different geographical scales. In a wider perspective, the purpose of this work is to analyse production and exploitation of the official russian idea of « power » throught the case study of a city that was created to fulfill this aspiration
Livros sobre o assunto "Géographie – Innovation"
Global companies, local innovations: Why the engineering aspects of innovation making require co-location. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub., 2012.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteTaylor & Francis, ed. Innovation, networks, and learning regions? London: Jessica Kingsley, 1997.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteD, Brunn Stanley, Cutter Susan L e Harrington J. W. 1957-, eds. Geography and technology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteD, Brunn Stanley, Cutter Susan L e Harrington J. W. 1957-, eds. Geography and technology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte1951-, Hilpert Ulrich, ed. Regionalisation of globalised innovation: Locations for advanced industrial development and disparities in participation. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteInstitute of British geographers. Rural geography study group. e Comité National de Géographie. Commission de géographie rurale., eds. Innovations in rural areas: 4e colloque franco-britannique de géographie rurale. Clermot-Ferrand: CERAMAC, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte1939-, Papon Pierre, ed. Économie et politique de la science et de la technologie. Paris: Hachette, 1993.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteChalaye, Sylvie. Géographie de l'innovation en Europe: Observer la diversité des régions françaises. Paris: La Documentation française, 2012.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteAssociation canadienne des sciences géomatiques. e Association canadienne des entreprises de géomatique., eds. Carte routière technologique pour la géomatique: Rapport spécial. Ottawa, Ont: Industrie Canada, 1998.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteAdvanced geoinformation science. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2011.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Géographie – Innovation"
Godlewska, Anne Marie Claire, e Paul Claval. "Innovation dans la géographie naturelle". In La science géographique en France de Cassini à Humboldt. Une mutation hésitante, 273–302. Presses Universitaires de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46608/spatialites3.9782353111633.10.
Texto completo da fonteFourny, Marie-Christine. "Périphérique, forcément périphérique ? La montagne au prisme de l’analyse géographique de l’innovation". In Innovation en territoire de montagne, 134–76. Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pug.attal.2014.01.0134.
Texto completo da fonteBonfait, Olivier. "“ Molli franzesi e fiammenghi che vanno e vengono non li si puol dar regola ”. Mobilité géographique, mode d’habitat et innovation artistique dans la Rome de Nicolas Tournier". In Nicolas Tournier, 65–75. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.40108.
Texto completo da fonte