Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Gas-liquid equilibrium"
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Veja os 22 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Gas-liquid equilibrium".
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Taylor, Donald Fulton. "Measurement of binary phase equilibria and ternary/quaternary gas antisolvent (GAS) system measurement and analysis". Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-07112004-194307/unrestricted/taylor%5Fonald%5Ff%5F200407%5FMS.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCharles Eckert, Committee Chair ; Amyn Teja, Committee Member ; Pete Ludovice, Committee Member. Includes bibliographical references.
Gazawi, Ayman. "EVALUATING COSMO-RS FOR VAPOR LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM AND TURBOMOLE FOR IDEAL GAS PROPERTIES". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1196731182.
Texto completo da fontePackwood, Daniel Miles. "Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Gas-Liquid Interface". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Chemistry, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4618.
Texto completo da fonteGhasemian, Langeroudi Elahe. "Quantitative aspects of Co2-grafted amine interactions in gas-liquid-solid solubility equilibrium: Applications to Co2 capture". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27879/27879.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteGhasemian, Langeroudi Elahe. "Quantitative aspects of CO₂-grafted amine interactions in gas-liquid-solid solubility equilibrium : applications to CO₂ capture". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21467.
Texto completo da fonteSlack, Gregory C. "Coupled solid phase extraction-supercritical fluid extraction on-line gas chromatography of explosives from water". Diss., This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05042006-164508/.
Texto completo da fonteKunz, Oliver. "A new equation of state for natural gases and other mixtures for the gas and liquid regions and the phase equilibrium". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=983888655.
Texto completo da fonteVentura, Sónia Patrícia Marques. "Gas liquid equilibria at high pressures". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/4865.
Texto completo da fonteEste trabalho tem como objectivo a medição da solubilidade de gases em líquidos a altas pressões. Para a realização experimental foi usada uma célula de altas pressões de volume variável e um método de observação directa para a detecção das transições de fase. As condições usadas neste trabalho experimental foram temperaturas entre 276.00 e 373.15 K e pressões ate 100 MPa. Numa primeira fase foram efectuadas medições de solubilidade de metano em anilina pura e para uma solução aquosa de composição mássica igual a 5% em anilina. A anilina é fundamentalmente usada em processos como a produção de borracha, de poliuretanos, pigmentos e tintas, fármacos, herbicidas e fungicidas. É usualmente produzida através de processos de redução do nitrobenzeno por reacção com o HCl. De facto, esta síntese é um processo químico complexo onde um grande número de processos compete entre si. Alterações nas condições do processo com a possível formação de produtos intermediários podem afectar a eficiência do processo. Para a sua melhoria foi sugerido que o hidrogénio usado fosse simultaneamente produzido e gasto no reactor principal. Neste caso e para a produção do mesmo, era necessário adicionar metano e água ao reactor. Tendo por base a ideia de que as reacções onde o hidrogénio é reagente e produto ocorrem em simultâneo, torna-se clara a importância do estudo da solubilidade do metano em anilina pura e em soluções aquosas desta. Numa segunda fase foi estudada a solubilidade do dióxido de carbono em soluções aquosas de tri-iso-butil(metil)fosfónio tosilato, com composições molares são de 4, 8 e 12% em líquido iónico. Este pertencente à família dos fosfónios. Possui uma viscosidade e densidade elevadas, é térmica e quimicamente estável e ainda possui uma elevada polaridade. Apresenta uma miscibilidade completa em água e nos solventes mais usuais, como o diclorometano e tolueno, não sendo no entanto míscivel em hexano. O tri-isobutil( metil)fosfónium tosilato é usado como solvente nos processos de hidroformilação de olefinas e ainda em processos de captura e conversão de dióxido de carbono. Neste trabalho experimental, a temperatura e a pressão foram inicialmente aumentadas até o sistema atingir o equilíbrio. A pressão é diminuída lentamente até se verificar o aparecimento/desaparecimento da última bolha de gás. A pressão à qual a última bolha de gás desaparece representa a pressão de equilíbrio para aquela temperatura. Este procedimento foi efectuado para vários sistemas e várias temperaturas.
The aim of this work is the measurement of the solubilities of different gases in different liquids systems at high pressures. A variable volume high pressure cell was used to perform the measurements based on the visual synthetic method for the detection of phase transitions. The conditions used in this work were temperatures ranging from 276.00 to 373.15 K and pressures up to 100 MPa. The first step of this work was the measurement of methane’s solubility in pure aniline and for one aqueous solution of 5% (w/w) in aniline. The main applications of aniline are the manufacture of polyurethane, rubber, dyes and pigments, drugs and agrochemicals (herbicides and fungicides). This compound is normally produced by reduction of nitrobenzene by reaction with HCl. In fact, that synthesis is a complex chemical process where a number of competing processes contribute to the final product. Changes in process conditions with the possible formation of intermediates can act as catalyst poisons that change the process’s efficiency. For the improvement of the production process it was suggested that the hydrogen, used for the reduction of the nitrobenzene, could be simultaneously generated and used in the main reactor. In this case for the in situ production of hydrogen it would be necessary the addition of methane and water in the reactor. Having in mind that these reactions occur simultaneously, it becomes clear the importance of studying the solubility of methane in aniline and in its aqueous solutions. In the second step the solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of triiso- butyl(methyl)phosphonium tosylate with molar compositions of 4, 8 and 12% molar of ionic liquid, was studied. This compound belongs to the phosphonium - based ionic liquids family. It is characterized by a high viscosity and density. It is thermal and chemically stable and has a high polarity. This compound is totally miscible with water as well as with common organic solvents such as dicloromethane and toluene but is not miscible with hexane. The main applications of Tri-iso-butyl(methyl)phosphonium tosylate are like solvents in the hydroformylation of olefins and in processes of capture and conversion of carbon dioxide. In this experimental work, temperature and pressure were slowly increased until the system becomes homogeneous. After that, the pressure is slowly decreased until the appearance/disappearance of the last bubble of gas. The pressure at witch the last bubble disappears represents the equilibrium pressure for that temperature. This procedure was repeated for several systems and several temperatures.
Li, Hailong. "Thermodynamic Properties of CO2 Mixtures and Their Applications in Advanced Power Cycles with CO2 Capture Processes". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Energiprocesser, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-9109.
Texto completo da fonteQC 20100819
Povoleri, Fernanda Barbosa. "Modelagem e simulação da formação de hidratos de metano: um estudo do equilíbrio termodinâmico sólido-líquido-vapor". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=708.
Texto completo da fonteO objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar um estudo sobre o equilíbrio de fases sólido-líquido-vapor para hidratos de metano. A análise do equilíbrio trifásico sólido-líquido-vapor tem encontrado diversas aplicações para sistemas hidrocarboneto-água, uma vez que permite, por exemplo, a determinação da região de estabilidade de hidratos de metano e hidratos de gás natural. Inicialmente foi feita uma pesquisa sobre o estado da arte no que diz respeito ao comportamento termodinâmico e equilíbrio de fases de hidratos. Foram implementados os modelos apresentados por Ballard (2002) e Zhang et al. (2005). A proposta de Zhang et al. (2005) é aplicável para equilíbrios de fases a temperaturas abaixo de 300 K. Sua abordagem combinou a teoria de van der Waals e Platteeuw para a fase hidrato com a equação do estado de Peng-Robinson (1976) modificada por Stryjek e Vera (1986) para ambas as fases fluidas (fase vapor e fase aquosa). A abordagem de Ballard (2000) considerou a distorção do hidrato do seu estado padrão, o que fornece uma exata composição do hidrato e melhora a previsão da formação dos hidratos a altas pressões. Ao esclarecer a mudança de volume no hidrato, o raio da gaiola do hidrato é uma função do seu volume. Com isso, Ballard propôs uma nova abordagem considerando tal variação de volume e gerou um equilíbrio de fases em uma rotina de flash multifásico através da minimização da energia livre de Gibbs. Assim, o presente trabalho apresenta as abordagens de Zhang et al. (2005) e Ballard (2002) para o comportamento termodinâmico de hidratos e faz uma análise e comparação entre eles. Para resolver o problema do flash computacionalmente, foi utilizada a ferramenta lsqnonlin (built-in do software MATLAB). O lsqnonlin é um algoritmo baseado no método de Levenberg-Marquadt.
The objective of the present work is to present a study of solid-vapor-liquid three-phase equilibrium for methane hydrates. The analysis of three-phase equilibrium has several applications for water-hydrocarbon systems, since it permits, for example, determination of stability region for methane hydrates and natural gas hydrates. We have started seeking in literature about the state-of-art for thermodynamic behaviour and phase equilibrium for hydrates. And then the models proposed by Ballard (2002) and Zhang et al. (2005) were implemented. Zhang et al. (2005) have proposed a phase equilibrium for single-guest gas hydrates at temperatures below 300 K. Their approach has combined the van der WaalsPlatteeuw theory for the hydrate phase and the PengRobinson equation of state for both fluid phases (vapor and aqueous phase) (1976) modified by Stryjek and Vera (1986). Ballards (2000) approach has allowed the hydrate distortion from its standard state and has gave a more accurate composition of the hydrate and has improved hydrate formation predictions at high pressures. As a direct result of accounting for a changing hydrate volume, the cage radii were functions of the hydrate volume. Thus, Ballard have proposed the hydrate phase equilibrium by Gibbs energy minimization in a multi-phase flash routine. Thus, this work presents the Zhang et al. (2005) and Ballards (2002) approaches for hydrate thermodynamic behavior and makes an analysis and comparison of them. To compute the flash problem, we use the tool lsqnonlin (built-in of MATLAB software). The algorithm lsqnonlin is based on the Levenberg-Marquadt method.
Ciriaco, Villegas Gabriela. "Etude des cinétiques d'absοrptiοn gaz liquide dans le cas de suppοrts innοvants". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMIR19.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis explores the kinetics of gas-liquid absorption using innovative supports, focusing on deep eutectic solvents (DESs) based on choline chloride (ChCl). The primary objective is to enhance the efficiency of carbon dioxide (CO₂) capture. Traditional amine-based solvents are compared with DESs, highlighting DESs' advantages such as low cost, low volatility, and high biodegradability. The research involves synthesizing and characterizing various ChCl-based solvents, including ChCl-glycerol and ChCl-potassium glycinate mixtures. Experimental studies on thermophysical properties—density, viscosity, refractive index, and gas solubility—reveal that increasing the water content in DESs reduces viscosity, thereby enhancing CO₂ solubility. The study also investigates the optimal ChCl concentration to balance reaction kinetics and diffusivity for maximum CO₂ absorption. Results indicate that while high ionic strength in DESs improves reaction rates, it also increases viscosity, potentially impeding CO₂diffusion. This research offers valuable insights for developing efficient CO₂ capture technologies, emphasizing the importance of optimizing thermal and compositional parameters
Костюченко, Євген Володимирович, Евгений Владимирович Костюченко e Yevhen Volodymyrovych Kostiuchenko. "Концентрування водних розчинів малолетких рідин в плівковому апараті з протоком нейтрального газу". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86295.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis is devoted to the study of the regularities of the process of concentration of aqueous solutions of some low–volatile liquids in a flowing diaper by evaporation into a cross flow of neutral gas and the use of the results to create a new kind of the concentrator. Such kind of a concentrator makes possible vacuum–free concentration of solutions at temperatures below their boiling point, which, due to the high boiling points of volatile liquids, helps to reduce energy consumption and to avoid the scarce types of fuel used while heating the solution. The thesis presents the results of modeling the hydrodynamics and heat and mass transferring of a flowing film of an individual (of one component) liquid evaporating into a cross flow of a neutral gas using the created mathematical model. The results demonstrate the regularities of changes in the thickness, flow rate and temperature of the film along its length, as well as the temperature of the gas above the film. It was found that the intensity of evaporation of liquid from the film during its cross–interaction with the gas flow is higher than during direct–flow interaction and can exceed the rate of evaporation during counter current interaction. The temperature of a liquid film evaporating into a cross flow of a neutral gas, with distance from its initial cross section, reaches an equilibrium value, and with a further increasing the distance from this section, the liquid evaporates completely. There has been developed an algorithm for calculating the distances at which these phenomena appear. The temperature of the gas above the film along the length of the film changes insignificantly, but by its natural characteristics this change is associated with the temperature of the film and reaches an equilibrium value, in addition. On the basis of an experimental study of heat and mass transfer in a flowing film of water evaporating into a cross flow of air, the values of the heat transfer coefficient from the surface to the film flowing along it, as well as the coefficients of heat and mass transfer from the film to the air flow, have been established. The dependence of these coefficients on the parameters of the heat and mass transfer process showed the presence of a transition from the laminar mode of film flow to the turbulent one at the value of the number 𝑅𝑒ж≈500. Mathematical processing of the experimental data made it possible to obtain empirical equations for calculating the heat and mass transfer coefficients. The obtained results of mathematical modeling and experimental study of the evaporation of an individual liquid from its flowing down film became the basis for the development of a mathematical model and study of the process of concentration of aqueous solutions of some low–volatile liquids in a flowing film by evaporation into a cross flow of neutral gas. Using this model, the regularities of changes in the composition of the solution along the length of the film and the intensity of the concentration process were established. It is shown that the concentration of the solution at the beginning of the film changes linearly, then there is a abrupt rise, continuing until the complete evaporation of water. This kind of a change in the concentration of the solution along the length of the film is associated with the temperature distribution of the film. The abrupt rise of concentration corresponds to the state temperature value. An experimental study of the process of concentration of aqueous solutions of glycerin in their flowing film in the conditions of evaporation into an air stream was carried out, as a result of which the heat and mass transfer coefficients were determined, which are the parameters of the developed mathematical model. It was found that, in the investigated range of variation of the process parameters, for low–concentration solutions of glycerol, as well as for water, it is common to observe the transition from a laminar mode of film flow to a turbulent one, for solutions with an increased concentration of glycerol, such a transition is absent and the film flows down only in a laminar mode. The thesis presents experimental data on a decrease in the width of a liquid film flowing down a heated flat surface, associated with capillary effects. For water and aqueous solutions of glycerin, such a change in the width of the film can reach 50-80%. The natural characteristic of the change in the width of the film along its length and the obtained empirical dependences for its assessment are established. On the basis of the results obtained in the thesis, the study of the process of concentrating aqueous solutions of some low–volatile liquids, a new design and method for calculating a film concentrator have been developed. The design is based on the use of a plane–parallel (lamellar) packing, which makes possible a cross–flow interaction. The elements (plates) of the packing have internal cavities through which the coolant passes, heating the solution film flowing down their outer surface. The calculation technique was tested on specific parameters of the concentration process.
Neyt, Jean-Claude. "Calcul de la tension interfaciale de mélanges gaz / eau, gaz / huile et huile / eau par simulation moléculaire". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00962483.
Texto completo da fonteDixit, Onkar. "Upgrading Biogas to Biomethane Using Absorption". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-189059.
Texto completo da fonteFragen, die in der Dissertation beantwortet wurden: Welches Verfahren ist zur Entschwefelung von Biogas geeignet, wenn die chemische Absorption zur CO2-Abtrennung genutzt wird? Welches Absorptionsmittel ist geeignet, um CO2 aus konzentrierten Gasen, wie Biogas, bei atmosphärischem Druck abzutrennen? Welche Eigenschaften des ausgewählten Absorptionsmittels, wässriges Diglykolamin (DGA), sind bereits bekannt? Wie wird die CO2-Gleichgewichtsbeladung unter Absorptions- und Desorptionsbedingungen mit einfachen und robusten Laborapparaten bestimmt? Welche Werte nehmen die Absorptionsmitteleigenschaften wie Dichte, Viskosität und Oberflächenspannung bei verschiedenen DGA-Gehalten und CO2-Beladungen? Wie werden die Absorptionsmitteleigenschaften durch den Primäramin-Gehalt und die CO2-Beladung beeinflusst? Was ist der optimale DGA-Gehalt im Absorptionsmittel? Was ist die optimale Desorptionstemperatur bei atmosphärischem Druck? Wie wird die CO2-Gleichgewichtsbeladung im wässrigen DGA simuliert? Welche Ungenauigkeit ist zu erwarten? Wie wird eine Absorptionskolonne umgerüstet, um die Kapazität zu erweitern? Wie wird die optimale CO2-Beladung des Absorptionsmittels am Absorbereintritt (im unbeladenen Absorptionsmittel) bestimmt? Was sind die Prozesseigenschaften eines Absorptionsverfahrens, das wässriges DGA als Absorptionsmittel nutzt sowie energieeffizienter und sicherer als Verfahren auf dem Stand der Technik ist? Wie kann das Gefahrenpotenzial von Absorptionsmittel quantitativ verglichen werden? Wie werden Gefahren aus einer Biogasanlage durch die deutsche Bevölkerung wahrgenommen? Welche positive und negative Umweltauswirkung hat Biomethan?
Blanchon, Le Bouhelec-Tribouillois Émilie. "Contribution à la thermodynamique de l'absorption des gaz acides H2S et CO2 dans les solvants eau-alcanolamine-méthanol : mesures expérimentales et modélisation". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL046N/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is related to the development of new processes about gas sweetening with hybrid solvents coupling a chemical one (aqueous solution of diethanolamine) with a physical one (methanol). In the liquid phase, CO2 and H2S react with diethanolamine so that the VLE description of these systems is quite complex and requires experimental data. The first part of this work is dedicated to the experimental determination of acid gases + hybrid solvent solubility data. The experimental apparatus was improved to study H2S solubility and CO2 + H2S mixtures solubility in water-diethanolamine-methanol solvents. In the second part, the simultaneous representation of chemical and phase equilibria was realised. The heterogeneous approach developed here combines the Peng-Robinson equation of state for the vapour phase with the Electrolyte-NRTL model for the liquid phase. Parameters are fitted gradually so that the entire system water-diethanolamine-methanol-CO2-H2S system is extrapolated using Electrolyte-NRTL parameters determined by fitting experimental acid gas partial pressures of lower systems. Methanol effect is also described. An original calculation of heat of absorption was also developed. We extended the use of our approach to study others alkanolamines
Chen, Chong-Yi, e 陳崇毅. "Prediction of solid-liquid-gas equilibrium for binary mixtures of carbon dioxide + organic compounds". Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01634403517165550867.
Texto completo da fonte國立中央大學
化學工程與材料工程學系
105
The knowledge of the solid–liquid–gas equilibrium (SLGE) for binary mixtures of organic compounds in CO2 is one of the key information determine the best operation condition for many supercritical fluid processes. In this work, the SLGE of 21 organic compounds in carbon dioxide is calculated from six approaches based on Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR EOS) and the COSMO-SAC models. These methods include two versions of PR+COSMOSAC EOS and combining PR EOS with MHV1 or Wong-Sandler (WS) mixing rules and two versions of COSMO-SAC models. The PR+COSMOSAC(2015) and PR+MHV1+COSMOSAC(2010) provide the lowest overall absolute average deviation in temperature (AAD-T), which are 6.23 K and 6.37 K, respectively, and the overall absolute average deviation in SLGE liquid phase composition prediction from the PR+COSMOSAC EOS(2015) and PR EOS+MHV1+COSMO-SAC(2010), which are 0.07 and 0.10 respectively. Although the overall deviations are similar, their prediction results can be very different for substances in different families of chemicals, and it can be found clearly each method is good at specific families of chemicals. In the last part, the effect of experimental solid volumes of organic compounds in SLGE prediction accuracy is investigated.
Hsiao, Hung-Yi, e 蕭鴻義. "Study of Semi-Flow High Pressure Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Gas-Saturation Vapor Pressure". Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18863804460300539990.
Texto completo da fonte靜宜大學
應用化學系
88
Knowledge of vapor-liquid equilibria at high pressure is very important for numerous industrial applications, especially for separation process design with the use of the supercritical CO2. Vapor pressure is one of the important physical properties. Also, an excellent fit of vapor pressures is necessary in the phase equilibrium data reduction. The objective of this research is to construct a high-pressure vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) apparatus by a semi-flow type and a vapor pressure measurement apparatus via the gas-saturation method. These two apparatus will be served as the basic tools in the development of the technologies of high-pressure separation and low vapor pressure (under 1000 Hg) measurement for our laboratory. Therefore, in this research we described the details in the construction of these apparatus including the instruments necessary and the procedure to conduct the experiments. Presently these two apparatus were already ready for the investigation. The apparatus about high-pressure vapor-liquid equilibria and vapor pressure, the models for calculating high-pressure vapor-liquid equilibria, and the correlation equations and predicting methods for vapor pressures were also reviewed.
Siame, John. "Study on selective precipitation of platinum and base metals in liquid-liquid and gas-liquid chloride systems : focus on conceptual process design". Thesis, 2012. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000297.
Texto completo da fonteThis study provides experimental data and new perspectives on selective precipitation of platinum group metals (PGMs) in the presence of base metals while at the same time reviewing the mass transfer characteristics and models associated with metal sulphides precipitation in liquid-liquid and gas-liquid systems. In this study, the objective was to investigate and validate the concept of selective precipitation of platinum from chloride media using sulphur-bearing liquids or gases.
Kunz, Oliver [Verfasser]. "A new equation of state for natural gases and other mixtures for the gas and liquid regions and the phase equilibrium / von Oliver Kunz". 2006. http://d-nb.info/983888655/34.
Texto completo da fonteBasha, Omar 1988. "Modeling of LNG Pool Spreading and Vaporization". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/148176.
Texto completo da fonteWang, Chih-Wei. "Flow-directed solution self-assembly of block copolymers in microfluidic devices". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3984.
Texto completo da fonteGraduate
Klima, Tobias. "Quantitative insights into the transcritical mixture formation at diesel relevant conditions". 2019. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A38667.
Texto completo da fonteHow do fuel and air mix, when liquid fuel is injected and atomized in an environment with parameters pressure and temperature exceeding the respective critical ones of the fuel? In this work, experiments on mixture formation at such conditions based on methods of Raman spectroscopy were performed. Objective of the work was the experimental proof of single-phase mixing, i.e. the transition of injected fuel into the supercritical regime, and therein mixture with the surrounding initially supercritical nitrogen atmosphere without the formation of phase boundaries. To this end, the characterization of the two-phase regime was necessary (i.e. the measurement of the vapor-liquid-equlibria), and the reliable determination of the temperature of the liquid phase during mixture formation. Data on vapor-liquid-equilibria (VLE) were measured in a micro-capillary setup at high temperatures and pressures. To this end, phase-specific Raman spectra of the liquid and the vapor phase were measured at well-controlled conditions, from which the mixture composition of the respective phases was derived in-situ. Furthermore, Methods for the determination of the liquid phase temperature were developed, as well as an approach for the differentiation of the liquid phase signal from the vapor phase signal. The two latter methods exploit the specific signal of the hydroxyl-group of ethanol, which served as a fuel surrogate in this work. In the next step, these methods were applied in a high pressure, high temperature injection chamber. Here, fuel was injected at realistic engine-like conditions, and Raman spectroscopy was applied temporally and spatially resolved across the created spray cone. This approach allowed the Investigation of the mixture formation without affecting the system, compared to e.g. the addition of markers or the use of invasive measurement techniques. The gathered data are a significant addition to the scarce data base available in this pressure and temperature range. The realized micro-capillary setup needs only minimal volume of fluids, and allows various other operational Scenarios like the measurement of VLE data of other components, binary or ternary, or the Investigation of chemical reactions. Equilibria form very fast due to the high surface-to-volume ratio and the short path lenghts. The reliability of the gathered data were shown by comparison with literature. With the presence of hydrogen bonds, the reliability and superiority of the Raman thermometry based on the 'integrated absolute difference spectroscopy' was shown. Furthermore, the characteristic Raman signal of the hydroxyl-group allows for the differentiation of the vapor- and liquid-phase contributions in superimposed spectra from vapor- and liquid-phase. For the proof of feasibility of such a differentiation, a sophisticated method for the phase-specific measurements was developed by exploiting distinctive trigger Signals from the phases, allowing measurements in one phase without cross-talk from the alternating phase. The temporally and spatially resolved data measured during mixture formation in the spray lead to the thermodynamic characterization of the mixture formation with respect to the Parameters 'global mixture composition', 'liquid phase fraction', and 'liquid phase temperature'. The results for high pressures and temperatures inside the chamber show that the liquid or liquid-like phase can reach temperatures exceeding the critical temperature of the fuel. This provides the proof a the existance of single-phase mixing.:I Abbreviations and symbols II Figures III Tables 1. Introduction 2. State of the art 2.1.1. Objective of this thesis 3. Application-oriented fundamentals 3.1. Thermodynamic states 3.1.1. Single-component systems 3.1.2. Multi-compound systems 3.2. Micro-fluidic systems 3.3. Spray break-up 3.4. Raman spectroscopy 3.4.1. Fundamentals 3.4.2. Quantifiability of Raman signals 3.4.3. Liquid fraction determination 3.4.4. Raman thermometry 4. Vapor-Liquid-Equilibra – Experimental setup 4.1. Overview and auxiliary equipment 4.2. Heating system 4.3. Raman probe 4.4. Light guard technique 4.5. Materials and Experiments 5. Vapor-Liquid-Equilibria – Results and discussion 5.1. Data evaluation 5.2. Calibration 5.3. Liquid film correction 5.4. Results ethanol/nitrogen 5.5. Results decane/nitrogen 5.6. Raman thermometry 6. Sprays – Experimental Setup 6.1. Overview and auxiliary equipment 6.2. Calibration setup 6.3. Spray excitation and detection 6.4. Investigated conditions 7. Sprays – Results and discussion 7.1. Data evaluation 7.1.1. Fuel fraction determination 7.1.2. Liquid fraction determination 7.1.3. Liquid temperature determination 7.2. Calibration results 7.3. Spray results 8. Conclusion 9. References