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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy) in literature"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2024

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1

Arthur, Gabriella Colussi. "Zoppola, Zoppolani and Migration to Western Canada: A Sample Study". Quaderni d'italianistica 33, n.º 1 (1 de agosto de 2012): 107–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v33i1.17090.

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This paper investigates the departures and arrivals of a group of Zoppolani, Italians from the northeast of Italy who travelled through Ellis Island to British Columbia in search of work between 1906 and 1923. Zoppola is a municipality located in the center west of the autonomous Friuli Venezia-Giulia Region in northeast Italy, and it is approximately 90 km northwest of Friuli Venezia-Giulia’s capital city of Trieste. It was one of many northern Italian towns from which migrants to North America originated. However, little is known of the considerable number of Zoppolani who left the area in the early 1900s and made their way to western Canada. This sample study examines the historical scholarship in the field, considers challenges posed by a variety of archival records and argues that an understanding of the local geography and history of both the comune of Zoppola and the province of British Columbia is essential to the overall interpretation of the emigrant history discussed.

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Grazioli, Eleonora, Cristiana Guerranti, Paolo Pastorino, Giuseppe Esposito, Emanuele Bianco, Emilio Simonetti, Simona Rainis, Monia Renzi e Antonio Terlizzi. "Review of the Scientific Literature on Biology, Ecology, and Aspects Related to the Fishing Sector of the Striped Venus (Chamelea gallina) in Northern Adriatic Sea". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, n.º 9 (19 de setembro de 2022): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10091328.

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Striped venus (Chamelea gallina) is one of the most important fish resources on the west coast of the Adriatic Sea. Recently, there has been a widespread die-off of C. gallina populations in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (northern Adriatic Sea, Italy), probably due to unfavorable climatic events. Overall, wild populations have become increasingly rare due to many factors affecting the ecological balance of the species. In this study, the available literature was reviewed to determine the current state of knowledge on the biology, ecology, fisheries, and status of C. gallina populations with reference to populations in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. However, few data are available in terms of peer-reviewed articles; much of it can be found in the gray literature (e.g., project reports, ministerial reports, institutional websites, etc.). However, a critical review of the sources reveals that the species is as endangered as the habitats it inhabits. As a result, conservation and restoration efforts have been undertaken to date as part of some larger project to protect the species. Therefore, considering the ecological and economic importance of this species, the results of the new studies will be useful for the scientific community and will be a key element in the conservation of this species.

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Nardi, Gianluca, e Paolo Audisio. "Italian account for Stephanopachys linearis (Kugelann, 1792), a species listed in Annex II of the Habitats Directive (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)". Fragmenta Entomologica 48, n.º 2 (31 de dezembro de 2016): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/fe.2016.185.

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Three old specimens of <em>Stephanopachys</em> <em>linearis</em> (Kugelann, 1792) from NE Italy, Udine Province (Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region) are recorded. This is the first certain record of this species for Italy since the only previous records, from South Tyrol, were doubtful. This new record is of high conservation value, since this species is protected by the Habitats Directive in the European Union. Distributional and biological data on <em>S. linearis</em> are summarized and it is documented that the previous, doubtful literature records from South Tyrol are erroneous.

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Paronuzzi, Paolo, Marco Del Fabbro e Alberto Bolla. "Soil Moisture Profiles of Unsaturated Colluvial Slopes Susceptible to Rainfall-Induced Landslides". Geosciences 12, n.º 1 (24 de dezembro de 2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12010006.

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In this work, we describe soil moisture profiles related to typical colluvial slopes that were involved in rainfall-induced shallow failures occurring in alpine and pre-alpine areas of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region (NE Italy). The trend of the volumetric water content (θw) showed a general increase from the ground surface to the bottom soil layer, with two or three marked moisture peaks. The saturation degree (S) varied from 65–70% (topsoil horizon) to nearly saturated basal colluvium (S = 95–100%). Soil moisture data demonstrates that, for a very humid climate, colluvial covers are often close to the saturation condition for most of the year. The calculated suction profiles indicated that maximum values ranging from 40 to 55 kPa often occur in the slope surficial soil (depth < 0.2–0.5 m). This negative pore-water pressure greatly decreases after a heavy rainfall event because of the infiltration process. Complete saturation of colluvial cover in the alpine and pre-alpine regions generally requires rainfall exceeding 150–200 mm for a 24-h storm duration. This results in a recurrence time of Tr ≅ 5–10 years for critical rainfall episodes involving colluvial slopes in the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region. The case histories analyzed demonstrate the importance of performing a detailed lithostratigraphic analysis of the colluvial deposit in order to properly define the suction measurement points, which there should be more of than the three-point determinations usually reported in the literature (for example, z = 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 m).

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Catelan, Dolores, Manuela Giangreco, Annibale Biggeri, Fabio Barbone, Lorenzo Monasta, Giuseppe Ricci, Federico Romano, Valentina Rosolen, Gabriella Zito e Luca Ronfani. "Spatial Patterns of Endometriosis Incidence. A Study in Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy) in the Period 2004–2017". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 13 (5 de julho de 2021): 7175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137175.

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Background: Diagnosis of endometriosis and evaluation of incidence data are complex tasks because the disease is identified laparoscopically and confirmed histologically. Incidence estimates reported in literature are widely inconsistent, presumably reflecting geographical variability of risk and the difficulty of obtaining reliable data. Methods: We retrieved incident cases of endometriosis in women aged 15–50 years using hospital discharge records and pathology databases of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region in the calendar period 2004–2017. We studied the spatial pattern of endometriosis incidence applying Bayesian approaches to Disease Mapping, and profiled municipalities at higher risk controlling for multiple comparisons using both q-values and a fully Bayesian approach. Results: 4125 new cases of endometriosis were identified in the age range 15 to 50 years in the period 2004–2017. The incidence rate (x100 000) is 111 (95% CI 110–112), with a maximum of 160 in the age group 31–35 years. The geographical distribution of endometriosis incidence showed a very strong north-south spatial gradient. We consistently identified a group of five neighboring municipalities at higher risk (RR 1.31 95% CI 1.13; 1.52), even accounting for ascertainment bias. Conclusions: The cluster of 5 municipalities in the industrialized and polluted south-east part of the region is suggestive. However, due to the ecologic nature of the present study, information on the patients’ characteristics and exposure histories are limited. Individual studies, including biomonitoring, and life-course studies are necessary to better evaluate our findings.

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Occhipinti, Alessandro Agostino, Ferruccio Degrassi, Mario Diplomatico, Alberto Di Mascio, Paola Caruso, Egidio Barbi e Giorgio Cozzi. "Stroke ischemico e terapie iperacute nel bambino e nell’adolescente visti da un Pronto Soccorso pediatrico e da uno dell’adulto". Medico e Bambino 41, n.º 3 (25 de março de 2022): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53126/meb41153.

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The use of hyperacute therapies, such as thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy, has revolutionized the care of adult patients with arterial ischemic stroke. In this context, one of the most effective Diagnostic Therapeutic Assistance Pathways (PDTAs) in Italy, and particularly in the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, describes the care received by the patient with cerebral stroke, who for epidemiological reasons is an adult patient. Drawn up in 2015 and operational in Trieste and Udine, it represented a fundamental step forward in medicine as it dramatically reduced mortality and disability in stroke patients. The effectiveness reported in the literature of the use of hyperacute therapies in children with ischemic stroke requires reflection on the management of such children so that they can take advantage of these therapeutic possibilities. The paper presents 3 cases with a brief comment each that suggests some reflections on stroke treatment in paediatrics and on the possibilities of treatment similar to that of adults.

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Berto, Raul, Carlo Antonio Stival e Paolo Rosato. "An Integrated Procedure for Ex-Ante Evaluations of Refurbishment Costs in Healthcare Facilities". Sustainability 12, n.º 18 (9 de setembro de 2020): 7387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187387.

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This paper focuses on the valuation of refurbishment costs for healthcare facilities. The determination of the more reliable approach for experimental verification is a research topic of great interest, especially because previous literature on the matter is limited. This study examines ex-ante cost valuations in the refurbishment of healthcare buildings while using similarity to estimate the costs that are based on the amount of already accomplished renovations. The methodology involved a desk analysis deter-mining the technical valuation of intervention needs, and similarity coefficient applications providing a refurbishment cost valuation. The application was conducted in the Friuli—Venezia Giulia Region in Italy, where hospitals show structural, layout, and plants deficits with respect to current regulations, and a technical deepening to identify critical issues is required to prepare a multi-year intervention plan. The case study results showed that this procedure requires little initial information to run analyses and its application can support investment budget planning purposes.

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Bonadio, Enrico, e Magali Contardi. "The Geographic Indication Prosecco Battle Between Italy and Australia: Some Lessons from the History and Geography of the Most Famous Italian Wine". Journal of World Investment & Trade 23, n.º 2 (26 de abril de 2022): 260–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340248.

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Abstract This article seeks to contribute to the debate around the legality of the Prosecco geographical indication (GI). The article’s main point is to demonstrate that the term Prosecco does satisfy the conditions laid down in Article 22 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), and that its protection as a GI in both the European Union (EU) and other countries does not run counter to TRIPS. Through a review of the relevant literature, the article shows that this term has been used for many centuries in the northeastern part of the Italian peninsula to refer to a high-quality wine, including in the territory around the village of Prosecco in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of Italy. This suggests a strong link between that area and the quality and reputation of the famous Italian sparkling wine and strengthens the EU and Italy’s claims for the protection of the term Prosecco as GI in both the EU and other countries that sign trade agreements with the EU.

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McLean, Eden. "What Does It Mean to Be a(n Italian) Borderland? Recent Literature on Italy's ‘New Provinces’ of South Tyrol and the Julian March". Contemporary European History 30, n.º 3 (21 de janeiro de 2021): 449–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777320000545.

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In the era of the Schengen Area (at least in the days before Covid-19), travel from Munich to Bozen/Bolzano or Ljubljana to Trst/Trieste is a decidedly unremarkable, albeit beautiful, adventure. Just as meaningful as the lack of border controls, travellers find all public signage in both Italian and German (and sometimes Ladin, too) upon arrival in Bozen/Bolzano. Signs in the streets of Trst/Trieste less reliably have Slovene alongside the Italian, but assistance with translation can be found with little difficulty. The Italian autonomous regions ‘with special statutes’ in which these cities reside – Trentino-Alto Adige (South Tyrol) and Friuli Venezia Giulia (the Julian March) – are multilingual territories that, at least on an official level, embrace a multiethnic heritage and reality. In fact, Trentino-Alto Adige's consociational democracy is widely regarded among political scientists as an international role model for how states can successfully protect and give voice to minority populations. Those unfamiliar with the more recent history of these regions might be surprised to learn of these avowedly multiethnic political and cultural structures. For much of the first half of the twentieth century, the regions’ two states – Austria-Hungary until 1919 and thereafter Italy – employed the ‘nationality principle’ to define policies and populations in these territories. As in most of Europe at the time, sovereignty was increasingly predicated on the contemporary ideal of the nation state, in which borders, ethnicity, language and citizenship were all bound together. Of course, as a multiethnic empire, Austria-Hungary was much more concerned about centralising state authority (and then fighting a world war) than national homogeneity, while Italy's nationalisation campaign in the interwar period became fundamental to its presence in the new provinces. Still, both states sought to classify and ultimately to control their border populations by privileging ethnolinguistic categories of citizenship.

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Droli, Maurizio, Maurizia Sigura, Fabio Giuseppe Vassallo, Giovanni Droli e Luca Iseppi. "Evaluating Potential Respiratory Benefits of Forest-Based Experiences: A Regional Scale Approach". Forests 13, n.º 3 (26 de fevereiro de 2022): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13030387.

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Background: Several studies have suggested the possibility of obtaining specific respiratory benefits by experiencing forests and other natural resources. Despite this, forests have never been considered according to such potential. This study aims to compare municipalities by considering the absence/presence of tree species generating ‘above threshold’ potential respiratory benefits. Methods: The autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia in Italy has been assumed as a research area. The natural resource based view (NRBV), postulating the strategic role played by natural resources in achieving both above-average (thus ‘valuable’) and ‘concentrated’ (thus ‘rare’ among competitors) performance, has been adopted. The literature reviews dealing with potential respiratory benefits of biogenic organic compounds (BVOCs) emitted by trees, published within the ‘forest therapy’ research field, have been adopted. Three analysis models rating tree species by their potential respiratory benefits in ‘holistic-general’ (P1), ‘particular’ (P2), and ‘dynamic” terms (P3) have been outlined. The resulting overall potentials of tree species have been assessed by adopting the well-rooted Hollerith distance (HD) model. Tree species have been rated “1” when they satisfy one or more of 58 potential respiratory benefits. Municipalities have been ranked by considering the surface area covered by forest types whose dominant tree species achieve above-average potential respiratory benefits. QGIS software has been adopted to geographically reference the results obtained. Results: (P1) Valuable municipalities include those covered by both coniferous and deciduous forests; (P2–3) Municipalities achieving the highest potential respiratory benefits, in both particular and dynamic terms, have been mapped. Discussion: Forest-based initiatives that are running in the preselected municipalities can be both further improved and diversified in a targeted way. Conclusions: Despite some limitations mostly embedded in the concept of ‘model’, this study allows scholars to reduce uncertainties when locating municipalities in which to conduct local-scale experiments.

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Steinicke, Ernst, Igor Jelen, Gerhard Karl Lieb, Roland Löffler e Peter Čede. "Slovenes in Italy: A Fragmented Minority". European Countryside 8, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2016): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/euco-2016-0004.

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Abstract The study examines the Slovenian-speaking minority in the northern Italian autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It explores the spatial fragmentation in the Slovenian settlement area in Italy and analyzes the socio-economic and demographic processes that exert influence on the minority. The work is based on the critical evaluation of the current status of research, of statistical data from the state censuses and results of own research on site. The Slovenian-language population in the entire region is currently estimated at about 46,000 people. The main settlement area is the eastern border region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, which is characterized by different cultural and regional identities. While the Slovenian-speaking population of Friuli focuses more on its cultural and regional distinctions, the majority of the Slovenian-language group in Venezia Giulia considers itself a “national minority.”

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FRANCO, LOREDANA. "THE OLD GLOBES IN FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA (ITALY)". Nuncius 8, n.º 1 (1993): 169–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539183x00073.

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Abstract<title> RIASSUNTO </title>Questo scritto si propone un duplice scopo: 1 - Elencare e catalogare gli antichi globi esistenti in Friuli-Venezia Giulia; 2 - Richiamare l'attenzione sulla necessità di salvarli dai danni.

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Dell'Antonio, Simonetta Pasqualis, Rita Auriemma e Alessandro Giacomello. "The last Doge's groom: How the Villa Manin stable became a regional institute and library for Friuli-Venezia Giulia cultural heritage". Art Libraries Journal 43, n.º 1 (8 de dezembro de 2017): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/alj.2017.46.

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The 1976 earthquake that devastated much of the Friuli region of Italy also marked the rebirth of the Villa Manin as a centre for cataloguing and restoration. This essay charts how this Venetian villa transformed into an important centre for restoring and conserving the cultural heritage of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region.

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Vicario, Gianni, Susan French, D'Anna Little, Ornella Forgiarini, Ettore Bidoli, Loris Zanier e Silvia Franceschi. "Cervical Cancer Epidemiology in Friuli Venezia Giulia". Tumori Journal 88, n.º 6 (novembro de 2002): 457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160208800604.

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Aims and background Until 1998 there was opportunistic screening in Friuli Venezia Giulia (FVG). Beginning in 1999, formal screening efforts were organized. The regional cancer registry was established in 1998, and data on incidence was collected for the period 1995–98. The scope of this study is to provide baseline data on the incidence of invasive cervical cancer in FVG for further examination of trends in incidence and of the effectiveness of screening efforts. Methods Data from the regional cancer registry database was examined and linked with data from the regional pap smear screening database. Results The incidence of cervical cancer in FVG was 8.6 per 100,000. Most women were diagnosed in stages I and II. Most cervical cancers (80%) were squamous cell. Opportunistic screening in FVG reached 39.8% of the total female population. Analysis by local health unit showed heterogeneous data. Conclusions FVG has one of the highest incidence rates of cervical cancer in italy. Approximately 1/3 of the diagnoses were in women over the age of 65. Pap smear screening prior to the formal program covered a low percentage of the female population. Screening efforts in the future should focus on screening coverage in the older female population.

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Iamonico, Duilio. "Amaranthus tamariscinus Nutt. (Amaranthaceae): taxonomical notes on the species and its presence in Italy". Natura Sloveniae 12, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2010): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/ns.12.1.25-33.

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Based on a historical-nomenclatural study and examination of type material and Italian specimens, Amaranthus tamariscinus Nutt. is to be considered a casual alien species for Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Italy. The identity of the species is also discussed.

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Zagmajster, Maja, Luca Dorigo e Luca Lapini. "First records of European free-tailed bat Tadarida teniotis Rafinesque, 1818 (Chiroptera: Molossidae) in Friuli Venezia Giulia region in NE Italy". Natura Sloveniae 17, n.º 2 (30 de dezembro de 2015): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/ns.17.2.77-84.

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The European free-tailed bat Tadarida teniotis is distributed mainly in the southern part of Europe, with gaps in the currently known distribution range. During the 2014 bat detector survey in Friuli Venezia Giulia in Italy, the species was recorded for the first time in the region. It was observed at three sites in Laghetti delle Noghere Nature Reserve (ca. 600 m from the border with Slovenia), where it was also feeding, and at a site near the border with the Veneto region. With these observations, the number of all recorded bat species in Friuli Venezia Giulia increased to 30. It remains to be answered with further studies, whether T. teniotis is a regular part of the regional fauna or an occasional vagrant only.

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Beltrame, A., L. Scudeller, F. Cristini, G. Rorato, P. Viale, B. Cruciatti, G. L. Gigli e M. Ruscio. "Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Northeastern Italy". Infection 33, n.º 3 (junho de 2005): 158–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-005-4109-1.

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Fuciarelli, Maria, Maria Luisa Romiti, Enrico Capucci, Emilia Paba, Hubert Walter e Gian Franco De Stefano. "Red Cell Enzyme Polymorphisms in Friuli Venezia Giulia (Northeast Italy)". Anthropologischer Anzeiger 58, n.º 2 (14 de julho de 2000): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/58/2000/177.

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Calligaris, Chiara, Stefano Devoto e Luca Zini. "Evaporite sinkholes of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region (NE Italy)". Journal of Maps 13, n.º 2 (27 de abril de 2017): 406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2017.1316321.

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Gladich, I., I. Gallai, D. B. Giaiotti, Gp Mordacchini, A. Palazzo e F. Stel. "Mesoscale heat waves induced by orography". Advances in Science and Research 2, n.º 1 (18 de julho de 2008): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-2-139-2008.

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Abstract. This work is devoted to the analysis of an unusual and sudden thermal fluctuation that interested portions of Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy) during the night of 27 July 1983. The whole 1983 summer was extremely warm in Europe and in particular on the Italian peninsula, from the Alps down to Sicily. Nevertheless, the day of 27 July 1983 in Friuli Venezia Giulia deserves special attention because the observed maximum temperatures did not occur during day-time but during night-time (from 23:00 up to 24:00 LT, 21:00–22:00 UTC). Peaks of 34.8°C and values of relative humidity of the order of 28% were registered by the official network of weather stations. This event interested mainly the central-eastern part of the plain of Friuli Venezia Giulia, a few kilometers far from the Slovenian border and relieves. The thermal anomalies lasted up to an hour, then temperatures decreased toward values more usual for the climate of the month. The study of this event is carried out with the aid of the AR-WRF numerical atmospheric model, initialized through the ECMWF analysis. The numerical simulations highlight the important role played by orography, jointly with the peculiar thermal structure of the atmosphere, for the enhancing of the internal wave pattern over that area. According to the sensitivity studies realized, the amplification of the internal wave pattern might represent a possible explanation for that meteorological enigma.

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Yano, Jun-Ichi, e Agostino Manzato. "Does More Moisture in the Atmosphere Lead to More Intense Rains?" Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 79, n.º 3 (março de 2022): 663–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-21-0117.1.

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Abstract It is typically interpreted that more moisture in the atmosphere leads to more intense rains. This notion may be supported, for example, by taking a scatterplot between rain and column precipitable water. The present paper suggests, however, that the main consequence of intense rains with more moisture in the atmosphere is that there is a higher chance of occurrence rather than an increase in the expected magnitude. This tendency equally applies to any rains above 1 mm (6 h)−1 to a lesser extent. The result is derived from an analysis of 33 local rain gauge station data and a shared sounding over Friuli Venezia Giulia, northeast Italy. Significance Statement Moisture is the source of clouds. Clouds, in turn, are source of rain. So we may expect that more moisture in the atmosphere causes more intense rains. We may further speculate that with more moisture in the atmosphere as a consequence of the global warning, we must face more catastrophic rain events and floods. However, this paper, by analyzing data over Friuli Venezia Giulia, northeast Italy, suggests otherwise: more moisture indeed increases frequencies of intense rains, but not their magnitudes as much.

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Gubiani, Rino, Michela Vello, Gianfranco Pergher e Sirio R. C. Cidivino. "SAFETY IN WINE CELLARS: THE SITUATION IN FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA, ITALY". Journal of Agricultural Engineering 40, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2009.1.1.

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The objective of the present work was to set up a method of analysis of the safety levels in the wine industry, using a check list to carry out a survey on 30 wineries located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. The checklist, based on previous studies, included more than 500 items, divided into 5 main areas: A) Buildings and workplaces; B) Machinery; C) Logistics; D) Boiler room, electricity plants and fire prevention systems; E) Noise and vibrations. The classification of each of the items was based on risk frequency and seriousness of damage. In order to obtain a value as a whole, different points were assigned to each of them. The results of this work shows that workers are exposed to a variety of hazards and one of the highest scores is connected to machinery. Some of these accidents occur because machines are used for a purpose for which they are unsuitable; others because security systems have not been provided or have been taken off. Other risk areas are the fuel tank or the exhaust oil stocking room. Indoors, the most hazardous areas are the grape unloading and the workshop one. Another result was that the older wine cellars are the most dangerous. The check list can become an important instrument for prevention and a useful tool to test safety levels of the working environment.

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Ghetti, Pier Francesco, Davide Tagliapietra, Chiara Losso, Annamaria Volpi Ghirardini, Leonardo Ghirelli, Maria Pedron e Leo Rivosecchi. "Diffusion of blackfly species (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy)". Italian Journal of Zoology 67, n.º 4 (janeiro de 2000): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250000009356338.

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Grillini, Marika, Giulia Simonato, Cinzia Tessarin, Giorgia Dotto, Donato Traversa, Rudi Cassini, Erica Marchiori e Antonio Frangipane di Regalbono. "Cytauxzoon sp. and Hepatozoon spp. in Domestic Cats: A Preliminary Study in North-Eastern Italy". Pathogens 10, n.º 9 (18 de setembro de 2021): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10091214.

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Knowledge on the presence of Cytauxzoon sp. and Hepatozoon spp. in Italy is scant and mostly limited to a few areas of Northern and Southern regions, respectively. The present study updated the current epidemiological scenario by investigating the occurrence of these protozoa in domestic cats from three broad regions of North-Eastern Italy. Blood samples from cats at risk of vector-borne diseases were processed by PCR to detect Cytauxzoon and Hepatozoon DNA. Blood smears were observed for haemoparasite inclusions. The influence of cat individual data (e.g., provenance, management, indoor/outdoor lifestyle) on the prevalence of haemoprotozoan infections was statistically evaluated. Among 158 cats, Cytauxzoon and Hepatozoon DNA were detected in 6 (3.8%) and 26 (16.5%) animals, respectively. No Hepatozoon gamonts were detected in blood smears, whereas all Cytauxzoon PCR-positive samples were microscopically positive, though with low levels of parasitaemia. Two species of Hepatozoon were identified, Hepatozoon felis (n = 10) and Hepatozoon silvestris (n = 16). Hepatozoon silvestris prevalence values were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the region Friuli Venezia Giulia and in stray cats. Cytauxzoon sp. was detected in 6/39 (15.4%) stray cats from Friuli Venezia Giulia (Trieste province). These data add new information on the occurrence of these neglected protozoa in domestic cats’ populations.

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Grillini, Marika, Antonio Frangipane di Regalbono, Cinzia Tessarin, Paola Beraldo, Rudi Cassini, Erica Marchiori e Giulia Simonato. "Evidence of Dirofilaria immitis in Felids in North-Eastern Italy". Pathogens 11, n.º 10 (20 de outubro de 2022): 1216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101216.

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Dirofilaria immitis is a mosquito-borne nematode, causing heartworm (HW) disease in wild and domestic canids. HW can also affect felids with different clinical patterns from asymptomatic pictures to sudden death, making the monitoring and diagnosis complicated. Canine HW is endemic in North-eastern Italy; however, very little information has been recorded for felids. This study aims to provide new information on HW in felids in North-eastern Italy. Two hundred and six domestic cats from Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino Alto-Adige regions (North-eastern Italy), nine captive felids from zoological parks from Veneto, and nineteen European wildcats from Friuli Venezia Giulia were recruited. Sera/plasma was analysed for the detection of anti-HW antibodies (Ab) and HW antigens (Ag); positive blood samples were molecularly analysed, targeting the HW DNA (5S-rRNA gene). Twelve out of two hundred and six (5.8%) cats presented with Ab, and three out of two hundred and six (1.5%) presented with Ag, mainly those from the Veneto region, already known as a canine HW-endemic area. Among Ab-positive cats, two were from Belluno, a mountain province previously considered free, suggesting the expansion of HW into the northern areas. No cats were positive for both Ab and Ag. Three out of nineteen (15.8%) wildcats were Ag-positive, constituting the first HW report in Italy. No captive felids were positive. Dirofilaria immitis DNA was not amplified in positive samples, suggesting the low sensitivity of PCR on blood. This study provides new data on the occurrence of HW in domestic cats and wildcats in North-eastern Italy.

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Di Bartolomeo, Stefano, Gianfranco Sanson, Vanni Michelutto, Giuseppe Nardi, Ivana Burba, Carlo Francescutti, Luca Lattuada e Franca Scian. "Epidemiology of major injury in the population of Friuli Venezia Giulia—Italy". Injury 35, n.º 4 (abril de 2004): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1383(03)00246-8.

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Franceschi, Silvia, Ettore Bidoli, Sabrina Prati, Silvia Fascioli e Carlo La Vecchia. "Mortality from Skin Melanoma in Italy and Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region, 1970-1989". Tumori Journal 80, n.º 4 (agosto de 1994): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089169408000401.

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Aims and background Substantial upward trends for skin cancer mortality have been observed in most European countries in the last two decades. The distinction, however, between cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) and non-melanomatous skin cancers on the basis of death certification is unreliable Methods In order to assess the trends of CMM, analysis of the specific code for CMM (International Classification of Disease VIII and IX:172) was coupled with analysis of total skin cancer mortality rates, standardized on the 1981 Italian Census population, at all ages and in selected age groups (15-44, 45-64 and 65-84 years). The analyses were carried out for the whole of Italy and for Friuli-Venezia Giulia (FVG), a region in North-East Italy with a high proportion of fair-complexioned individuals, elevated frequency of sunbathing, and especially good diagnostic standards. Results In 1985-89 skin cancer mortality rates in men at all ages, as compared to 1970-74, were 33% higher in Italy and 46% higher in FVG. In women, there was a rise of 22% in Italy and 94% in FVG. More marked upward trends were observed in young and middle aged adults, especially among women in FVG (over 300% increase). In absolute terms, approximately 3000 more Italians died from skin cancers in 1985-89 as compared to 1970-74, about half of them prematurely (i.e., < 65 years). CMM was mentioned in death certifications for skin cancer increasingly often in all age groups, particularly in FVG. Conclusions The analysis of mortality trends from skin cancer is consistent with a substantial rise of CMM-related deaths. The sensitivity of death certification with respect to CMM diagnosis is also increasing, especially in FVG. A public health strategy with the aim of reducing intermittent intense exposure to ultraviolet light, especially in children, is urgent in Italy as CMM represents one of the few causes of premature death with unfavorable trends.

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BARTOLUCCI, FABRIZIO, e GABRIELE GALASSO. "A new combination in the genus Liparis (Orchidaceae) for the Italian flora". Phytotaxa 265, n.º 1 (9 de junho de 2016): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.265.1.10.

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The genus Liparis Richard (1817: 21) comprises about 320 species, broadly distributed worldwide but mainly in tropical and subtropical areas (Pridgeon et al. 2005). In Europe only the circumboreal L. loeselii (Linnaeus 1753: 947) Richard (1817: 38) occurs (Hultén & Fries 1986). Recently the new taxon L. loeselii (L.) Rich. subsp. nemoralis Perazza et al. (2012: 489) was described from northeastern Italy. It is endemic to Friuli Venezia Giulia, Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige (Perazza & Lorenz 2013, Peruzzi et al. 2014).

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DORIGO, LUCA, TOMMASO DAL LAGO, MATTIA MENCHETTI e RONALD SLUYS. "First records of two alien land flatworms (Tricladida, Geoplanidae) from Northeastern Italy". Zootaxa 4732, n.º 2 (12 de fevereiro de 2020): 332–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.8.

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During a period of intense rainfall (May 2019), several specimens of land flatworms were collected from a private garden in Palazzolo dello Stella (Friuli Venezia Giulia, Udine, Italy: 45°47’40.5”N, 13°05’17.2”E). Planarians were found both in a cultivated part of the garden and in a part covered with gravel and with trees and shrubs (Pyracantha sp., Olea europaea, Pyrus communis). The animals were observed under branches, stones, tufa blocks, and pots close to a small artificial pond, but also in other parts of the garden, as well as inside buildings.

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Franceschina, Gianlorenzo, Stefano Kravanja e Gianni Bressan. "Source parameters and scaling relationships in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Northeastern Italy) region". Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 154, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2006): 148–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2005.09.004.

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Cigliero, Solange Sorçaburu, Carolina Fabiani, Chiara M. Boccato, Marco Moratti, Marco Procopio e Paolo Fattorini. "C667T mutation in MTHFR: population data in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (North-East Italy)". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series 3, n.º 1 (dezembro de 2011): e295-e296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2011.09.010.

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Bedjanič, Matjaž, e Ali Šalamun. "Large golden-ringed dragonfly Cordulegaster heros Theischinger 1979, new for the fauna of Italy (Odonata: Cordulegastridae)". Natura Sloveniae 5, n.º 2 (30 de dezembro de 2003): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/ns.5.2.19-29.

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The species has been recorded at three localities in the extreme eastern part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, north-eastern Italy, thus bringing the number of Italian dragonfly species to 89. The distribution of C. heros in Slovenia and Italy is mapped and discussed from the zoogeographical point of view. Additionally, the collected faunistic data on other dragonfly species and sympatric occurrence of endangered frog species Rana latastei Boulenger are given. Due to inclusion of C. heros and R. latastei to the Annexes II and IV of the Habitat Directive of EU, the conservation of their habitats in Italy and western Slovenia is proposed within the European network of protected areas NATURA 2000.

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Linaldeddu, Benedetto T., Francesco Bottecchia, Carlo Bregant, Lucia Maddau e Lucio Montecchio. "Diplodia fraxini and Diplodia subglobosa: The Main Species Associated with Cankers and Dieback of Fraxinus excelsior in North-Eastern Italy". Forests 11, n.º 8 (14 de agosto de 2020): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11080883.

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In Italy, after the first report in Friuli-Venezia Giulia along the border with Slovenia in 2009, ash dieback has successively been reported in Veneto, Tuscany and Trentino-Alto Adige. Given its alarming expansion in European ash formations along the sub-montane belt of north-eastern Italy and the limited information about the associated fungal microorganisms; since 2017, a study has been conducted in order to isolate and characterize the fungal species involved in the aetiology of the disease. The surveys were conducted in six ash–maple forests distributed along the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia pre-Alpine regions (Italy). In each site, the health status of ash trees was assessed and a sample (shoot or branch) with the typical symptoms of the disease was taken from ten trees to isolate the associated pathogens. The fungal colonies developed were identified using morphological features and DNA sequences. The 60 samples processed yielded a total of 109 fungal isolates belonging to 9 families including: Botryosphaeriaceae (62 isolates), Diaporthaceae (18), Nectriaceae (10), Didymellaceae (9), Helotiaceae (5), Diatrypaceae (2), Didymosphaeriaceae (1), Phaeosphaeriaceae (1) and Valsaceae (1). In particular, three species—Diplodia subglobosa, Diplodia fraxini and Diaporthe eres—were isolated with high frequency, while Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was isolated from only five plants distributed in four sites. The pathogenicity tests, conducted on 3-year-old seedlings, detached branches (3–4 cm diameter), and leaves of Fraxinus excelsior, showed that Diplodia fraxini is the most virulent species and the only one able to reproduce the symptoms observed in nature. Overall, the results obtained emphasize that several fungal pathogens are involved in the aetiology of the disease, many of which belong to the Botryosphaeriaceae family.

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Eisenbichler (book editor), Konrad, e William Connell (review author). "An Italian Region in Canada: The Case of Friuli-Venezia Giulia". Quaderni d'italianistica 22, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2001): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v22i2.9337.

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Tomat, E., G. Alberti, S. Assolari, A. Peressotti, E. Gottardo e G. Zerbi. "Productivity and carbon uptake of forest plantations in Friuli (Italy)". Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 2, n.º 3 (21 de setembro de 2005): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0304-0020306.

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Salata, Stefano, Elisabetta Peccol e Oscar Borsato. "A Framework to Evaluate Land Take Control Policy Efficiency in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy". Sustainability 11, n.º 22 (14 de novembro de 2019): 6406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226406.

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The development of effective policies against land take should be based on a deep knowledge of the specific land use dynamics and their determinants in a regional context. To this end, the traditional quantitative land use change analyses need to be integrated with a more accurate spatial and qualitative evaluation of the effects of the land use zoning of municipal land development plans and of the connected supplementary regulations (e.g., local building regulations). Land take limitation policies in Italy are largely based on the definition of quantitative thresholds for new development zones, while ignoring all those undeveloped zones that have been assigned building rights codes by plans of which the knowledge could largely impact policies. This paper attempted to define a conceptual framework of analysis which integrates a land use change assessment with an analysis in a Geographic Information System (GIS) environment of the spatial distribution of normative zones. The method was tested on the Friuli Venezia Giulia region (north-east Italy)—a territory that has experienced rapid growth in recent decades—by analyzing the spatial impact of the recently promulgated regional laws on land take control, the explicit and specific purpose of which was to limit commercial and industrial land use in the whole region. The soil sealing data were analyzed by performing a cross-comparison with the building rights permissions data, thus achieving a comprehensive evaluation of the past and predicted land take for commercial and industrial uses. Results demonstrated that the expected land take will exceed the past urbanization rate, highlighting a substantial inefficacy of the promulgated regional laws in promoting local land take control. The main innovations of this study relate to the definition of a newer qualitative methodology for framing an efficient decision-making supporting system, while helping to achieve the long-term sustainability of policies.

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Beinat, Alberto, Massimiliano Basso e Elena Viero. "The new geospatial data of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region (Italy): a geomatic challenge". Abstracts of the ICA 3 (13 de dezembro de 2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-3-27-2021.

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Alberti, G., A. Marelli, D. Piovesana, A. Peressotti, G. Zerbi, E. Gottardo e F. Bidese. "Carbon stocks and productivity in forest plantations (Kyoto forests) in Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy)". Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 3, n.º 4 (18 de dezembro de 2006): 488–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0414-0030488.

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Fuciarelli, Maria, Petra Reichelt, Birgit Waetjen, H. Walter e F. G. De Stefano. "Plasma protein polymorphisms (HP; TF and GC subtypes) in Friuli Venezia Giulia (Northeast Italy)". Anthropologischer Anzeiger 53, n.º 4 (5 de dezembro de 1995): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/53/1995/317.

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Castelpietra, G. "P-1414 - Suicide in friuli venezia giulia, Italy. A case-control study 2002–2008". European Psychiatry 27 (janeiro de 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(12)75581-5.

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Baccichet, Irina, Serena Foria, Rachele Messina, Elisabetta Peccol, Alessia Losa, Michele Fabro, Gianluca Gori, Pietro Zandigiacomo, Guido Cipriani e Raffaele Testolin. "Genetic and ploidy diversity of pear (Pyrus spp.) germplasm of Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy". Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 67, n.º 1 (16 de novembro de 2019): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-019-00856-9.

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Rainis, Simona. "Experimental Program and Technical Assistance in Alpine Cheesemaker Huts of Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy)". Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 5, n.º 2 (2016): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160502.12.

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Cucchi, Franco, Giuliana Franceschini e Luca Zini. "Hydrogeochemical investigations and groundwater provinces of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Plain aquifers, northeastern Italy". Environmental Geology 55, n.º 5 (26 de outubro de 2007): 985–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-1048-4.

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Valent, Francesca, e Anna Busolin. "Distance to the Pediatric Emergency Department and Nonurgent Visits in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy". Pediatric Emergency Care 34, n.º 3 (março de 2018): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pec.0000000000000852.

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Frangipane, Anna. "Working for an electronic database of historical stone resources in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy)". Geological Society, London, Special Publications 333, n.º 1 (2010): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp333.19.

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Cafaro, C., P. Bossew, C. Giovani e M. Garavaglia. "Definition of radon prone areas in Friuli Venezia Giulia region, Italy, using geostatistical tools". Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 138 (dezembro de 2014): 208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.09.003.

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Scarton, Francesco, Emiliano Verza, Carlo Guzzon, Paolo Utmar, Giacomo Sgorlon e Roberto Valle. "[Waders and seabirds (Charadriiformes) nesting along the north-eastern Adriatic coastline (Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia) in 2008-2014: abundance, trends and major conservation issues]". Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia 88, n.º 2 (18 de junho de 2019): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/rio.2018.418.

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[In 2008-2014 wader and seabird nesting pairs were censused along the 220-km long coastline of the NE Adriatic Sea, in the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions (NE Italy). Fourteen species were regularly breeding, with an annual mean of 20,610 pairs (±1553, 1 SD). The most abundant species was the Yellow-legged Gull (about 13,400 pairs on average, 65% of the whole population of the study area), followed by the Common Tern (1670 pairs, 8.1%) and Common Redshank (1525 pairs, 7.4%). The whole population of waders and seabirds increased with an annual rate, estimated with the TRIM software, of +0.8%, with a greater increase (+4.3%) if the Yellow-legged Gull was not included. Twelve species were stable or increasing; only the yellow-legged gull (-1%) and the common redshank (-2.4%) were decreasing. The populations of several species exceed 10% of those estimated for the whole of Italy; those of the Eurasian Oystercatcher, Common Redshank and Sandwich Tern are among the most important in the whole Mediterranean. On average, about 8860 pairs (43%) nest in the Venice lagoon, 6,400 pairs (31%) in the Po Delta, 5100 pairs (25%) in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia lagoons. Among nesting habitats, semi-natural (such as the fish farms) and man-made sites (dredge islands) make each year about 70% of the nesting pairs. Saltmarsh islets host large numbers of Common Redshank and Sandwich Tern, while along the beach zone the only abundant species are the Yellow-legged Gull and the Eurasian Oystercatcher. The major conservation threats observed in the study area were the erosion of littoral islands, the uncontrolled occurrence of sunbathers along the beaches, the vegetation overgrowth at dredge islands, the increasing frequency of saltmarsh submersion by high tides, the strong fluctuations of water levels inside the fish farms.] [Article in Italian]

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Rassati, Gianluca. "Responsiveness to acoustic stimulation, distribution and habitat preferences of the Grey-headed Woodpecker, Picus canus, and the Three-toed Woodpecker, Picoides tridactylus, in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (North-eastern Italy)". Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia 84, n.º 1 (20 de março de 2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/rio.2014.227.

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The study was carried out from 2003 to 2011 with the aim of determining the responsiveness to acoustic stimulation, the distribution and the habitat preferences of <em>Picus canus</em> and <em>Picoides tridactylus</em> in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (NE Italy). <em>P. canus</em> resulted as being more responsive than <em>P. tridactylus</em> to conspecifics stimulation, responding in 13.23% of the points where a stimulus was emitted, against 7.65% of the other species. In both taxa, when there was a response, it was predominantly by the male birds. The most frequent type of response in <em>P. canus</em> was song, heard in 57.89% of the points, while for <em>P. tridactylus</em>, it was drumming, which was heard in 65.38% of the points. For both species (especially for P. tridactylus), a tendency was recorded to expand the range and to occupy new areas within the known range. <em>P. canus i</em>n Friuli-Venezia Giulia was found from altitudes close to the sea level up to the treeline (range 0-2000 m a.s.l.), while <em>P. tridactylus</em> was found in montane and subalpine woodlands (range 800- 2000 m a.s.l.). The observations of P. canus were obtained at a mean altitude of 977 m a.s.l. (± 402 SD), located in the altitudinal belt dominated by Fagus sylvatica L., which is present in more than half of the woodlands in which the woodpecker was found.<em> P. tridactylus</em> was discovered at a mean altitude of 1424 m a.s.l. (± 246 SD), located in the altitudinal belt dominated by Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., which is present in almost 90% of the woodlands in which this species was found. In some areas, densities of 0.67-2.26 territories/100 ha were obtained for<em> P. canus</em> and 0.16-0.40 territories/100 ha for <em>P. tridactylus.</em> In Friuli-Venezia Giulia, a population of 320-390 pairs of P. canus and 45-60 pairs of P. tridactylus has been estimated, with an approximate 15% increase of<em> P. canus</em> compared to the beginning of the century, and just over 60% for the other species. Finally, some aspects concerning conservation-related problems are reported.

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Veronesi, Andrea, Maria Antonietta Pizzichetta, Clelia De Giacomi, Alessandro Gatti, Giusto Trevisan, Giusto Trevisan, Alessandro Gatti et al. "A Two-Year Regional Program for the Early Detection of Cutaneous Melanoma". Tumori Journal 89, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2003): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160308900101.

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Background A regional program for the early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma involving general practitioners was effective in 1997–1998 in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region in Northern Italy. The aim of the 2-year program was to evaluate the role of a skin examination performed by general practitioners in people older than 18 years without known skin lesions and spontaneously presenting to their offices for any reason, with referral of suspect cases to a pre-identified regional dermatology or plastic surgery institution. Methods In the preparatory phase (late 1995 and 1996), all general practitioners operating in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region (n = 1,038) were asked to participate in the program. Support from all regional dermatology, pathology and plastic surgery institutions was obtained. Operational procedures for the management of referred people were defined, and educational meetings directed to general practitioners interested in the program were held. Skin examinations by general practitioners started at the end of 1996 and took place during 1997 and 1998. Subsequently, information was obtained from participating general practitioners and from pathology institutions about the number and thickness of diagnosed melanomas, as well as the number of diagnosed skin carcinomas and dysplastic nevi. In addition, the thickness distribution of all melanomas diagnosed in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region before and during the program was obtained. Results A total of 153 general practitioners participated in the program, but only 74 were active and assessable. A total of 11,040 skin examinations was performed by these 74 general practitioners (median, 75 per general practitioner). In all, 820 people (7.4%) were referred for dermatological evaluation (median, 8 per general practitioner). Among these 820 people, at least 38 melanomas (4.6% of referred cases) were detected (18 ≤1.5 mm, 11 >1.5 mm thick, unknown in 9). The dermatological examinations/diagnosed melanomas ratio was 21. In addition, 94 skin carcinomas and 50 dysplastic nevi were detected. At the regional level, the percentage of thin melanomas rose from 65.3% in 1995–96 to 72.2% in 1997–98 (P = 0.04), whereas the number of thick melanomas declined. Conclusions In our study, only a few general practitioners chose, in the absence of incentives, to participate in the study. However, the yield of melanomas, most of which were thin, was considerably high and the workload was acceptable. This compares favorably to experiences where dermatologists were involved directly without a filter work by general practitioners.

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Sut, Stefania, Gokhan Zengin, Filippo Maggi, Mario Malagoli e Stefano Dall’Acqua. "Triterpene Acid and Phenolics from Ancient Apples of Friuli Venezia Giulia as Nutraceutical Ingredients: LC-MS Study and In Vitro Activities". Molecules 24, n.º 6 (20 de março de 2019): 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061109.

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Triterpene acid and phenolic constituents from nine ancient varieties of apple (Malus domestica) fruits cultivated in Fanna, Friuli Venezia Giulia region, northeast Italy, were analyzed and compared with four commercial apples (‘Golden Delicious’, ‘Red Delicious’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Royal Gala’). Total phenolic and flavonoid contents were measured by spectrophotometric assays. The quali-quantitative fingerprint of secondary metabolites including triterpene acid was obtained by LC-DAD-(ESI)-MS and LC-(APCI)-MS, respectively. Based on the two LC-MS datasets, multivariate analysis was used to compare the composition of ancient fruit varieties with those of four commercial apples. Significant differences related mainly to the pattern of triterpene acids were found. Pomolic, euscaphyc, maslinic and ursolic acids are the most abundant triterpene in ancient varieties pulps and peels, while ursolic and oleanolic acids were prevalent in the commercial fruits. Also, the content of the phenolic compounds phloretin-2-O-xyloglucoside and quercetin-3-O-arabinoside was greater in ancient apple varieties. The antioxidant (radical scavenging, reducing power, metal chelating and phosphomolybdenum assays) and enzyme inhibitory effects (against cholinesterase, tyrosinase, amylase and glucosidase) of the samples were investigated in vitro. Antioxidant assays showed that the peels were more active than pulps. However, all the samples exhibited similar enzyme inhibitory effects. Ancient Friuli Venezia Giulia apple cultivars can be a source of chlorogenic acid and various triterpene acids, which are known for their potential anti-inflammatory activity and beneficial effects on lipid and glucose metabolism. Our results make these ancient varieties suitable for the development of new nutraceutical ingredients.

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