Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "French philosophy of the XIXth century"
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Hacques, Romain. "L'exigence métaphysique du corps-propre dans la philosophie « française » (1860-1940)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0073.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to show that the concept of the self-body, as it emerged in the 1940s, is part of a long history of metaphysics in the 19th century. More precisely, the concept of self-body developped by phenomenology is one possible concept among several others. This diversity of possible concepts of the self-body reflects various metaphysical orientations (animist, spiritualist and vitalist). From the second half of the 19th century onwards, the place of the body was central to metaphysical debates between philosophers and scientists, doctors and psychiatrists. In this respect, we take as our starting point the French spiritualist movement, which assumes a strong metaphysical perspective, enabling us to examine the way in which a field of debate is constructed in France from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. This work meets three methodological challenges: It shows the importance of metaphysical questioning in the articulation of different disciplines (philosophy, medicine, alienism), but also within the philosophical field. From this perspective, we can attempt to thematize a history of discussion between philosophy and science, from a perspective inspired by Canguilhem. This work shows the importance of rereadings of classical metaphysics in debates on the body as a subject, notably by thematizing the problematic articulation of several figures. By questioning the articulation of classical metaphysics (Malebranche, Spinoza or Leibniz) with other metaphysical figures, in particular Maine de Biran, we show the role of figures in the construction of a transdisciplinary debate. Finally, this work allows us to examine the plurality of possible concepts of the body, and the issues involved in recalling them through historical work. It's not so much a question of tracing a linear genesis of the concept of the body as it is of questioning the metaphysical fecundity of these concepts. It enables a return effect on authors and historiographical categories in order to re-read them from a new perspective. We will show that it is possible to reintegrate phenomenology into a history of metaphysics and to question the resurgence of spiritualism in contemporary philosophy, but also to redefine spiritualism from its interactions with the positive sciences. To this end, the first part of the paper examines the metaphysical debates within the spiritualist movement, before looking at the articulation between metaphysics and clinic at the turn of the 20th century. The third part considers the emergence of a plurality of possible metaphysics in the 1930s, linked to a rediscovery of Biranian philosophy
Borilot, Vanessa. "Feminine strategies of resistance comparative study of two XIXth century French literary pieces and two XXth century French Caribbean writings /". Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 111 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1885467531&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Texto completo da fontePasquiet-Briand, Tanguy. "La réception de la Constitution anglaise en France au XIXème siècle. Une étude du droit politique français". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020028.
Texto completo da fonteThe reformist model of the English Constitution was intellectually predominant in nineteenth century France. As a synthesis of French yearnings for political stability, this representation historicises the liberal achievement of representative government and endorses the legitimacy of innovation through custom. It results from contradictory visualisations of the English Constitution. On the one hand, romantic liberals identify in its institutions the necessary elements to protect individuals from abuses of power and to allow the development of democracy. On the other hand, traditionalists perceive in England’s historical continuity the structuring benefits of social hierarchy and aristocratic freedom. More particularly, French Doctrinaires see through the morphology of the English civilization a society that secures freedom within order. French thinkers recognise in parliamentarism, as a product of England’s institutional evolution, the political regime capable of putting an end to French revolutionary tensions. As a mould that both liberates the energies of individuals and protects the political and social order, it renders the Head of State irresponsible and thus strips him of personal powers. Furthermore, it establishes the reign of public opinion through the superiority of the elected chamber and the recognition of government responsibility. Finally, it disciplines political action through the historical practices inherited from representative monarchy. Based on a political project, parliamentary government in France gives substance to a prudential philosophy of constitutional law. This philosophy views the constitution as an institutional framework within which political action must be able to adapt society to its historical phase of development. The laconism of the constitutional laws of the Third Republic reflects this constitutional reformism. Rather than a circumstantial political compromise, it crystallizes a liberal and conservative constitutional policy. The present study aims to show that it is the result of how the English Constitution has been modeled in France during the nineteenth century
McRae, A. "The useful journey : Travellers through life in eighteenth-century French and English fiction". Thesis, University of Reading, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373763.
Texto completo da fonteMakin, William Edward Anselm. "The philosophy of Pierre Gassendi : science and belief in seventeenth-century Paris and Provence". Thesis, n.p, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.245767.
Texto completo da fonteWardle, Nancy E. "Representations of African identity in nineteenth and twentieth century Francophone literature". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1180554301.
Texto completo da fonteDicks, Henry. "Being and earth : an ecological criticism of late twentieth-century French thought". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669967.
Texto completo da fonteHickmott, Sarah. "(En) Corps Sonore : towards a feminist ethics of the 'idea' of music in recent French thought". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:eb562d0f-e9be-40f4-b0a3-9fa6da0a3136.
Texto completo da fonteMcLennan, Matthew. "Wild Normativity: Lyotard's Search for an Ethical Antihumanism". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20224.
Texto completo da fonteHurtado, Peggy Lyne. "The philosophy of William James as related to Charles Renouvier, Henri Bergson, Maurice Blondel and Emile Boutroux". PDXScholar, 1987. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3713.
Texto completo da fonteAdrien, Marie-Hélène. "Pontus de Tyard, 1521-1605, entre Platon et Aristote". Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65959.
Texto completo da fonteUnderwood, Scott V. "A revolutionary atmosphere : England in the aftermath of the French revolution". Virtual Press, 1990. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/722223.
Texto completo da fonteDepartment of History
McLaughlin, Emily. "Yves Bonnefoy : the performative and the negative". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5fef9259-38e2-41bf-815a-33de1ef2ac64.
Texto completo da fonteCanvat, Raphaël. "On Mad Geniuses & Dreams In the Age of Reason in French Récits Fantastiques". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1343124370.
Texto completo da fonteMorton, Jonathan Simon. "The Roman de la Rose : nature, sex, and language in thirteenth-century poetry and philosophy". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6e179c13-9046-44d3-801c-9cb12eb28229.
Texto completo da fonteSchuman, Samuel A. "Representation, Narrative, and “Truth”: Literary and Historical Epistemology in 19th-Century France". Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1621948796558803.
Texto completo da fonteMueller, Marieke. "Subjectivity in Sartre's 'L'idiot de la famille' : biography as a space for the development of theory". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:54f60363-e148-4481-b710-c7e68a908bd5.
Texto completo da fonteSimpson, Pablo. "Rastro, hesitação e memoria : o lugar do tempo na poesia de Yves Bonnefoy". [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270023.
Texto completo da fonteTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T10:21:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Simpson_Pablo_D.pdf: 3276436 bytes, checksum: 7ec16bd178106ff7cbf957e7dd06ad95 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: Yves Bonnefoy é um dos poetas franceses mais importantes da segunda metade do século XX. Sua obra poética, que se inicia em 1946 com Traité du pianiste e Le Coeur-espace, pode ser situada, num primeiro momento, a partir do diálogo com o surrealismo, de que se afastaria em 1947, mas cuja noção de sonho retomaria em suas narrativas publicadas a partir dos anos 1970: L¿Arrière-pays e Rue Traversière. Pode ser situada, além disso, diante do existencialismo de Jean Wahl. Leitor de Plotino, Kierkegaard e Léon Chestov, importante crítico de arte e da obra de Baudelaire, além de tradutor de Shakespeare, Yves Bonnefoy traz, desde os ensaios de L¿Improbable de 1959, uma preocupação com o que chamaria de ¿presença¿, fundamental para a compreensão de seu projeto poético. Ela designaria, muitas vezes, uma oposição ao conceito filosófico e à linguagem. Traria um apelo a uma ¿realidade obscura¿, enigmática. Nesse sentido, a poesia pretenderia uma intuição do absoluto, uma esperança investida de uma vocação ontológica não sem relação com o questionamento heideggeriano. Este estudo pretende investigar as relações entre poesia e tempo. Há nos poemas de Anti-Platon e Du Mouvement et de l¿immobilité de Douve, tanto quanto em L¿Improbable, segundo Patrick Née, a condenação de um inteligível abstrato, em virtude do esquecimento do tempo. A poesia repercutiria uma tensão entre interioridade conceitual e exterioridade. As palavras do poema evocariam um apagamento: rastro, presença ausente. A perda se torna a origem da linguagem poética. Através da leitura dos poemas de Du Mouvement et de l¿immobilité de Douve, Hier régnant désert, Pierre écrite, Dans le leurre du seuil, Ce qui fut sans lumière e Les Planches courbes, e das narrativas L¿Arrière-pays, Rue Traversière e Lê Théâtre des enfants, este estudo buscará compreender a poesia de Yves Bonnefoy a partir das noções de rastro, hesitação e memória. Dividido em cinco capítulos principais, trata-se da tentativa de situar a sua poesia, a um só tempo, como expressão e reflexão de cada um desses lugares. Este estudo traz em anexo a tradução do livro de poemas Les Planches courbes (2001), da narrativa ¿L¿Égypte¿ do livro Rue Traversière (1977) e do ensaio ¿Les tombeaux de Ravenne¿ de L¿Improbable (1959)
Resumé: Cette étude concernant l¿oeuvre poétique d¿Yves Bonnefoy cherche à établir des rapports entre poésie et temps. À travers de lectures critiques interrogeant les poèmes de Du Mouvement et de l¿immobilité de Douve, Hier régnant désert, Pierre écrite, Dans le leurre du seuil, Ce qui fut sans lumière et Les Planches courbes, aussi bien que les récits L¿Arrière-pays, Rue Traversière et Le Théâtre des enfants, une trajectoire se dessine qui tente d¿aborder la pensée poétique d¿Yves Bonnefoy d¿après les notions de ¿trace¿, d¿¿hésitation¿ et de ¿mémoire¿. Le poème repose sur la tension qu¿il manifeste entre une intériorité conceptuelle et une extériorité que le poète appellerait ¿présence¿. Les mots du poème sont ce qui demeure de ce qui a disparu, ils gardent la ¿trace¿ de cette présence absente. Il y a dans les poèmes de l¿Anti-Platon et dans l¿essai ¿Les tombeaux de Ravenne¿, sélon Patrick Née, une reproche d¿un intelligible abstrait au nom de l¿oubli du temps. La perte devient l¿origine du langage poétique. Elle nous rappelle l¿abîme de l¿exil, de la séparation. Néanmoins, la poésie d¿Yves Bonnefoy veut apporter une intuition de l¿absolu, un espoir investi d¿une vocation ontologique non sans rapport avec le questionnement ontologique de Heidegger, de Kierkegaard, de Jean Wahl. Plutôt que d¿en brosser le sens philosophique, tout en veillant à ne pas confondre une approche conceptuelle du temps et sa ¿mise en intrigue¿ (muthos), selon Paul Ricoeur, cinq chapitres repèrent cet itinéraire. Les trois premiers, consacrés à la notion de trace, rejoindrent une affirmation du poète dans L¿Improbable: ¿Le fugace, l¿irrémédiablement emporté, sont le degré poétique de l¿univers¿. Il s¿agit de placer cette catégorie de l¿éphémère sous le signe de la recherche proustienne d¿un ¿équivalent spirituel¿ dans le chapitre ¿Marcel Proust & Yves Bonnefoy: inscription, présence¿. Dans le deuxième chapitre, l¿interpretation c¿est qu¿il y a un pari de la mort, de l¿absence, trace d¿un éloignement des dieux, où s¿affirme l¿importance de la perception dans les mots de leur composante sonore. Sous le signe des idées de ¿symbole¿ et ¿allégorie¿, on essaye d¿interroger les lectures d¿Yves Bonnefoy des oeuvres de Baudelaire et les poèmes ¿Vrai corps¿ et ¿Le lieu de la salamandre¿ du livre Du Mouvement et de l¿immobilité de Douve. Le troisième chapitre mène à la définition de la notion de ¿témoignage¿ en accord avec des idées d¿échange, de partage, selon la perspective du texte offert, de l¿amour d¿après Rimbaud et des images de la pierre et de la voix, celle-ci dans le poème ¿À la voix de Kathleen Ferrier¿ de Hier régnant désert. On situe ce questionnement à partir de la lecture d¿Emmanuel Lévinas et de l¿établissement des rapports entre poésie, temps et éthique. Le quatrième chapitre, ¿L¿Arrière-pays, Rue Traversière & Dans le leurre du seuil: rêve, hésitation et labirynthe¿, évoque l¿ambivalence du temps dans ce qu¿Yves Bonnefoy désigne comme ¿une hésitation profonde qui est en nous, dans l¿existence vécue et quant à la façon de la vivre¿. Le poète est celui qui hésite, à la fois, entre deux degrés d¿intensité ontologique, l¿existence et l¿écriture, l¿éveil et le rêve. L¿inquiétude aux carrefours de L¿Arrière-pays est la représentation même de cette interruption de l¿action, hantise d¿une terre au-delà de l¿horizon, insituable. Il s¿agit d¿une dialectique de la indécision et de la décision, de la ¿morne incuriosité¿ de Perceval chez le Roi Pêcheur et des questions qu¿il lui fallait poser. Autrement dit, l¿écriture engage une tension entre la gnose et l¿ici de la finitude, entre le rêve et le récit. Il fallait, selon le poète, ¿quelque chose comme une foi pour persister dans les mots¿. Finalement, le cinquième chapitre est consacré à la notion de ¿mémoire¿ dans les livres Ce qui fut sans lumière et Les Planches courbes, questionnement qui revient au vers ¿je ne me souviens¿ du livre Le Coeur-espace, publié en 1946. Il y a dans la série de poèmes de ¿La maison natale¿ de Les Planches courbes un rétour à l¿enfance et aux mythes. Les images de l¿enfance, dès la publication de ¿L¿Égypte¿ ou à la fin de L¿Arrière-pays, celle de Moïse sauvé des eaux, les mythes de Cérès, de Marsyas, la quête d¿une origine y témoignent la nécessité d¿établir des rapports entre poésie et mémoire. La poésie ¿garde mémoire¿. Elle est ¿la mémoire qui se maintient en nous, qui parlons, des instants de présence que nous avons vécu¿. Quête de l¿origine, de l¿origine de la poésie, d¿où l¿apparition d¿Ulysse dans le poème ¿Dans le leurre des mots¿. On placerait cette tension sous le double signe du ¿fait humain toujours prêt à recommencer¿ de Léon Chestov, à partir de l¿opposition entre mort et réssurrection, et d¿une ¿mémoire appaisée, voire d¿un oubli heureux¿ de Paul Ricoeur. Cette étude a pour annexe la traduction du livre de poèmes d¿Yves Bonnefoy Les Planches courbes (2001), du récit ¿L¿Égypte¿ du livre Rue Traversière (1977) et de l¿essai ¿Les tombeaux de Ravenne¿ publié dans L¿Improbable (1959)
Doutorado
Literatura Geral e Comparada
Doutor em Teoria e História Literária
Courant, Elsa. "Poésie et cosmologie dans la deuxième moitié du XIXème siècle : nouvelle mythologie de la nuit à l'ère du positivisme". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE042.
Texto completo da fonteSince Antiquity, there has been a close relationship between poetry and cosmology. We can perceive the coevolution of these two disciplines in a wide range of different poetic forms: mythological tales, versified didactic treatises, or versified cosmological hypotheses on the structure of worldly existence. Nineteenth-century France witnesses particularly intense debates about the nature of both poetry and cosmology, however, and the functions of these two disciplines increasingly merge, especially after Romanticism. The cosmos assumes a new relevance as both the subject of scientific investigation and poetic creation. In this period of history, crucial scientific discoveries change our perception of the skies and give rise to the modern science of cosmology, based on the principles of mathematics and astrophysics. The legitimacy of both poetry and cosmology is tested by positivist discourse, as the definition of scientific methods change and the hierarchy between science and literature is inverted. This study shows the importance of this historical context in the dialogue between poetry and cosmology. Focusing on this crucial historical turning point, this thesis sheds a new light on various major issues that French poets faced in the second half of the twentieth century: the poetic quest for a totalizing form, the difficulties posed by the didactic genre, the value of domains of knowledge and literature, the question of the religious mission of poetry, and the renewal of mythology at the time
Daled, Pierre-Frédéric. "Le matérialisme occulté et la genèse du sensualisme: histoires écrite et réelle de la philosophie en France". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211068.
Texto completo da fonteOcculted Materialism and the Genesis of « Sensualism ».
Histories, Written and Real, of Philosophy in France
This thesis reveals the historic schemes and the intentional occultations of materialism as imposed in France by the uniform conceptions of the writing of the history of philosophy of Degérando, Cousin and Damiron. Beside the anti-materialism generalized by the early nineteenth-century historians of philosophy, with the exception of Paul-Marie Laurent, the author also underlines the genesis of their conceptual innovations :the appearance, between 1801 and 1804, through Kant and Villers, of the doctrinal category of « sensualism », at that time unheard of in France. The effects of both omissions and innovations are still affecting us today. Forgetting them brings about a good bit of anachronisms.
Agrégation de l'enseignement supérieur, Orientation philosophie et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
O'Connor, Clémence. "'Pour garder l'impossible intact' : the poetry of Heather Dohollau". Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/791.
Texto completo da fonteGaland, David. "Poétique de l'élégie moderne, de C.-H. de Millevoye à J. Reda". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA066/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe elegy was fashionable at the dawn of modernity, during the periods which are known as Pre-Romanticism and Romanticism. But this infatuation with elegy was not without raising deep questioning on its generic dimension. Indeed since the French had appropriated the genre, the elegy can no longer be just defined by a formal criterion which has become disputable. Furthermore, as early as the classical period, two dangers have been subverting the genre: its wide range of themes which is an obstacle to our grasping its quintessence and an evolution at a standstill condemning it to stereotyped perceptions. And from this came the worry to amend the confusion existing around the elegy as well as the urge to revivify its expressive power around the more flexible notion of "elegiac". The modernity of the elegy relies on this problematic heritage and requires a study in historical perspective: the vitality of the elegy at the beginning of the XIXth century allowed itself to provide a new interpretation of its genre that promoted the elegiac as a decisive criterion. Millevoye’s works enables us to date this turning point which paved the way to the romantic elegy linked to the rising notion of "lyricism" and glorified by Lamartine under the auspices of meditation. But while revivifying the elegy on elegiac expressiveness, romantic modernity compelled with the subject having to respond to historical vagaries that were eventually unsettling. Hence a shifting away from elegiac writing during the second half of the XIXth century into intimist withdrawal, parodic splitting or polyphony, all of them being various utterances of a questioning of the elegiac complaint’s subjective source. When the elegy as such resurfaced the literary scene owing to the trauma of the Second World War, it featured a shifting genre to crystallize the doubts, mournings and smiles of a lyricism as uncertain of its own song as the very existence of a subject that haunted its lines more than he inhabited them
Dengate, Jacob. "Lighting the torch of liberty : the French Revolution and Chartist political culture, 1838-1852". Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/eee3b4b8-ba1e-48bd-848e-26391b96af26.
Texto completo da fonteMorizot, Baptiste. "Hasard et individuation. Penser la rencontre comme invention à la lumière de l'œuvre de Gilbert Simondon". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0682.
Texto completo da fonteThis research aims to question the role of chance in the individuation process as it was theorized by Gilbert Simondon. In this context, chance, which was drawn up based on the Darwinian concept of chance, must be considered as a theoretical operator and as an explanatory concept of the genesis of individual form, and not as a metaphysical principle or as a measure of ignorance. It characterises within the individuation the modality of the encounter between the singularity which shapes the individual being and the individual metastable environment which is capable of being transformed. From this point of view, chance turns out to be one of the invention operators of singular, individual, plural and innovative structures which are ways of existing, created as solutions to problems by the individuation process itself. This analysis of Simondon’s philosophy allows us to outline a theory of the individuating encounter leading us to think of human individuality through a specific approach which enters into dialogue with the theses of the dispositional sociology (P. Bourdieu, B. Lahire). From an invention point of view, the individuation operation can thus be analysed using the biological concept of exaptation (S. J. Gould) which makes very explicit the invention of new structure-function couples in evolution based on an articulation between chance and vital invention
Destain, Christian. "De la solitude des origines humaines à l'individualité autobiographique: Jean-Jacques Rousseau et la faillite de la démocratie". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212761.
Texto completo da fonteOkitadjonga, Anyikoy Wa Anyikoy Gaspard. "Les enjeux de la différance chez J. Derrida: prolégomènes à une praxis de la responsabilité". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211296.
Texto completo da fonteLa première consiste à se demander si la déconstruction derridienne de la métaphysique traditionnelle ne joue pas, au su ou à l’insu de Derrida, un double rôle :d’une part, délimiter les prétentions de ladite métaphysique à révéler et/ou à livrer la présence pleine du sens ou de la vérité et, d’autre part, constituer le fondement de la logique de la différance. Celle-ci, posée comme ‘’principe des principes’’ de la pensée de Derrida, jouerait un rôle unificateur de son œuvre, en dépit de l’argument commun aux disciples de l’impossibilité de fixer son travail en aucune forme d’unité. Derrida n’est-il pas, soutient-on, le penseur de la fragmentation, à l’opposé de Heidegger qui, lui serait le philosophe du rassemblement ?
Contrairement à cette thèse, nous posons la différance comme tissu de l’unité de fond sans fond de l’œuvre de Derrida ou, plus précisément, comme clef interprétative obligée permettant d’aborder son travail sous la forme d’une unité en différance et fragmentée. La différance commanderait ainsi l’ensemble de l’œuvre de Derrida comme une sorte de logique non-logique à l’œuvre, partout et toujours déjà, active dans chaque champ de son déploiement. Au lieu de constituer un auxiliaire à la déconstruction, la différance en commanderait la genèse et l’économie.
Notre seconde hypothèse repose sur l’idée que la différance, érigée en logique non logique, déborderait le contexte et le champ de recherche que lui assignerait son auteur. De sorte qu’il deviendrait possible de la mettre en dialogue avec la révolution linguistico-pragmatique pour, d’une part décloisonner le terrain de la théorie du performatif et des speech acts et, d’autre part, envisager une transgression de ladite révolution par des thématiques dont elle revendiquerait l’exclusivité en montrant qu’elle reste incapable d’en rendre rigoureusement compte. L’incapacité de la révolution linguistico-pragmatique à rendre compte, par exemple, de la pratique de l’événement sous forme de la promesse à la fois possible et impossible, du don de rien, du pardon sans demande ni repentir, de l’hospitalité inconditionnelle offerte et donnée à/par l’étranger en tant qu’arrivant en général, de la décision impossible, en un mot de la responsabilité incalculable sous le régime de l’aporie, témoignerait de sa restance dans l’orbite du logocentrisme ou, simplement, de la logique identitaire de tout ou rien. Il appert ainsi que la volonté affichée par ce tournant de dépasser la métaphysique traditionnelle tourne à l’échec, à telle enseigne que seule la prise en compte de la logique non oppositionnelle de la différance présenterait une alternative nouvelle. Cette dernière serait de nature non seulement à déconstruire la métaphysique de la présence et à délimiter les prétentions du Linguistic-turn mais aussi à tracer la voie vers une praxis de la responsabilité non réductrice, encore moins répressive de l’incommensurable altérité de l’autre, voire de son autre, en général.
La question reste ouverte de savoir si Derrida peut être considéré comme un ‘’métaphysicien’’ à la recherche du dépassement de la métaphysique et de tout ce qui pourrait s’y rattacher ou un philosophe de l’action tendant à subvertir la morale, au moyen de la différance, en vue d’une nouvelle praxis.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
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Proust, Jeanne. "La volonté et ses pathologies : psychologie expérimentale et théorie de l'âme chez Théodule Ribot". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H214/document.
Texto completo da fonteThéodule Ribot, considered as the father of experimental psychology in France and founder of the “Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Etranger”, attained during his lifetime an undisputed and widely acknowledged authority that is not easily measured today. Known largely for his ambition to emancipate psychology from philosophy in order to constitute it as an independent science, his thought is often reduced, however, to its physiological positivism aspects, which fails to make justice to the imprint that philosophy had left on his work as a psychologist or, more generally, to the complexity and originality of his "new" psychology. The purpose of this dissertation is to offer a comparative and critical reflection on the problem of the definition of will and its disorders in light of Ribot's work, where will is predominantly interpreted from the pathological angle of its "dissolution." We emphasize the innovative ambitions of this pathological method, which purports to shed light on the normal evolution of psychological phenomena through their regression. By observing the manifestations of abnormal will under the prism of "dissolution," the psychologist is able to produce a description of the physiological process at work in will as it presents in its normal state. In seeking to distance himself from both metaphysics and naive introspection, Ribot intends to introduce a different approach to mental facts that -unconcerned with condemning ill will- seeks first and foremost to sift it through the sieve of scientific scrutiny. This dissertation intends to add nuance to the idea of a radical separation between the analysis of will as a function and/or faculty of the soul in the classical philosophical tradition, and Ribot's experimental psychology approach with the aim of interrogating to what extent the "physiological thesis" falters over several aspects of the characterization of voluntary power, and the ways in which Ribot suggests to reassess the polymorphic nature of our willpower
Massonet, Stéphane. "Phénoménologie et esthétique de l'imaginaire dans l'oeuvre de Roger Caillois". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212524.
Texto completo da fonteKasongo, Mbuyu Joseph. "Le paradoxe "vitalogique" comme source et horizon de la pensée philosophique en rapport à l'homme chez Albert Camus". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211144.
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Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
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Bailly, Jean-Jacques. "Eros et infini: essai sur les écrits de Marc-Alain Ouaknin". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211049.
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Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
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Mazzù, Antonino. "De la psychologie descriptive à la phénoménologie transcendantale: essai sur la portée métaphysique de l'intériorité phénoménologique dans la pensée d'Edmund Husserl". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211487.
Texto completo da fonteKlugkist, Marc. "Le naturalisme spiritualiste de Joris-Karl Huymans". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040147.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis develops a philosophical approach of Joris-Karl Huysmans’ work, based on the concept of « naturalisme spiritualiste ». This approach distinguishes the depiction of reality, a key element of the naturalistic aesthetics, from a real that would be characterized by a regenerative intensity. The analysis of the philosophical ideas and figures superimposes three labyrinthine paths : the classical one, the mannerist one and the rhizomatous one. The impossibility to achieve a dialectical synthesis between a concrete reality and a mythical real leads Huysmans towards a pessimism where Schopenhauer’s influence prevails. Through a singular appropriation of artistic creation, dreams and mysticism, he extends the experimental domain of naturalism. The soul gone adrift, the body and the place become the problematic stakes which mark out his investigation method and his existential quest. The confrontation with Grünewald’s work is fundamental to understand the fertile paradoxes as well as the aporias of Huysmans’ thought. The desire of redemption proves to be illusionary but this failure opens up the scope of a prolific inventiveness, whitin the tragic affirmation of the fragmented being, between a sense of dereliction and an intuition of the sublime
Falélavaki, Yannick. "L'histoire d'une conversion : la doctrine française du XIXe siècle et le recours à la comparaison juridique". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G022/document.
Texto completo da fonteWhile the French legal doctrine seems to be barely concerned about foreign laws between 1815 and 1869, it appeals intensively to comparative law between 1869 and 1914. How to explain this swing ? The first period was marked by the silence of a large part of the doctrine in respect of foreign laws : having at its disposal genuine legal models (the Napoleonic codes), the doctrine actually does not feel the need to look across national borders but almost exclusively focuses on the texts of these new codes. In terms of education, this is reflected by the adoption of the exegetical method ; incidentally encouraged by the state... Although a handful of French lawyers quickly rise against this method they consider unsatisfying, the pioneers of legal comparison then constitute the limited circle of members of the French doctrine. But they announce and prepare their successors for the "comparative era." It is indeed in 1869 that the Société de legislation comparée is founded, the founders actually foreseeing since then a "French delay" in legal terms but also in other fields (economy, education, military, science, etc.), that it will be difficult to fill. The following year, the defeat of Sedan confirmed their fears. Above all, it pushes the French jurisconsults to take an active interest in foreign laws, especially the one of the winner. According to them, the legal comparison can contribute to the "French recovery." From a legal perspective, it is indeed to restore French law and its aging code. This explains, ultimately, the growing interest by the most famous French jurists of the late XIXth and early XXth century for comparative law. Some will even have the ambition to erect it in science
Roldan, Sébastien. "Poétique du suicide dans le roman naturaliste : natures et philosophies de la mort volontaire (1857-1898)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100096.
Texto completo da fonteHow did the French Naturalist novelists portray suicide? How did they deal with the romantic overtones of self-murder, a theme so strongly linked to the sentimental outbursts voiced by the previous generation of writers? Far from being banned for excessive romanticism suicide, albeit the object of openly expressed disdain by Naturalists, spreads its fiery black wings over much of the theoretically barren land that is the body of realistic novels complying – overtly or unwittingly – with the principles of Le Roman expérimental. The flaming, menacing, and enigmatic shadow thus cast over an intently objective and scientific literature is surprisingly apt at developing both polemic and polysemous fruits, and as it turns out sheds new light under the frightened but eager scrutiny of these novelists who found themselves fascinated by its great mystery, both sublime and deadly. If the state of knowledge at the time made suicide a problem essentially pertaining to medical and natural science, Naturalist literature itself was intent on synchronizing its depictions with the data, approach, and lexicon presented in scientific treatises. Yet suicide in these novelists’ fictions is loaded with a distinct philosophical sense which demands to be studied closely. Twelve Naturalist novels centered around self-murder, covering a forty-year period (1857-1898), stemming from Flaubert, Goncourt, Zola, Daudet, Maupassant, and Rod, serve as main ground for our investigation of eight chief interrogations, following two main orientations: we first review the diverse natures of suicide, then its many philosophies. Throughout are contemplated the literary and speculative reach of voluntary death
Doria, C. "FILOSOFIA, POLITICA E MORALE NEL PENSIERO DI PIERRE PAUL ROYER-COLLARD (1763-1845)". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/203149.
Texto completo da fonteMarteil, Marie Antoinette. "L'oeuvre de Bertha von Suttner de 1880 à 1897 : une aristocrate autrichienne en rupture avec la tradition". Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2033/document.
Texto completo da fonteBertha von Suttner (1843-1914) is well known for her commitment to peace. Her book Lay down your arms! (1889) made her famous before World War First. She becam one of main advocates of the idea of universal peace through the creation of a European suprantional identity. She owes the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize to her international fame. But beyond this fight she was committed to the defence of women or against the dogmatism of society and the church. How to define the consistency of her many fights at the very time when a pacifist and emancipating discourse was emerging ? the present thesis, based on a original analysis of the author's novels and short stories with an autobiographical undertone, is driving to light her breaking away from tradition but on a politically not revolutionary way, with the persitent influence of the popular philosophy of the German Enlightenment Age at the end of the XIXth century. The thesis shows the topicality of this innovative aristocrat's positions
Mirlo, Audrey. "Narcisse philosophe : une figure de la fiction française du premier dix-huitième siècle". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030117.
Texto completo da fonteIn the early 18th century, first-person novels would abound in French literature. Philosophers would become a prominent figure among the various kinds of narrators that specify their personal way of life. From 1721 to 1731, readers discovered Usbek, the spectateur français, the indigent philosophe, and Cleveland, four fictional characters who are letter writers, journalists or memorialists. As authors, they were inspired by their personal life experience and wrote to share their thoughts. The purpose of this work is to analyse at the time of Marivaux, Montesquieu and Prévost how the first-person literature makes philosophers face up their own image. Therefore, the philosopher becomes a new Narcissus supposed to reflect the meaning of existence. While integrated into the narrative, the philosopher (or the moralist) is no longer an objective observer who could hide behind a speech: he is himself a figure facing the judgment of readers. Moreover, they point out the ambiguities of this paradoxical figure that does not always manage to deal with sensitivity and reason. The works of the corpus are questioning the conditions for the deployment of thought in the human mind and the world of concrete things. The implications of the representation of the philosopher in fiction are the object of this study, whether on the literary or philosophical fields, but also on the poetic, aesthetic, moral or cognitive fields
King, Tzu-Chun. "Les Figures de la mort et la création littéraire chez Maurice Blanchot". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL018.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aims to analyze the way in which two experiences are intertwined in the work of Maurice Blanchot: the experience of literary creation and that of death. My goal is not to establish a Blanchotian phenomenology of death, but to examine the process of metaphorization in which Blanchot joins analogically these two seemingly disparate experiences. I will explain how he defines literature by a series of metaphorical displacements of the notion of death, as well as how the experience of mortality mediates his phenomenology of literary creation. I argue that, in this phenomenology which depicts a writer's encounter with language — with its materiality and its power of idealization at the same time — and his encounter with work (in the Blanchotian sense of an ideal state pursued by never attained by the writer), Blanchot creates the following figures: suicide, murder, corpse, survivor, witness and the “other”, each of which maintains an intimate relation with death that serves to define the process of literary creation. These figures presuppose not only a philosophy of death, philosophy that we should study in the context of Heidegger's and Levinas's influence, but also a conception of literary creation formulated by Blanchot's reading of Mallarmé, Valéry and Rilke. Through an analysis of the polysemy and the paradox of death in Blanchot's writing, I intend to understand his argumentative strategies and rhetorical devices which induce his claim that the experience of writing is equivalent to that of death
Miksic, Vanda. "Des silences linguistiques à la poétique des silences: l'oeuvre de Stéphane Mallarmé". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210994.
Texto completo da fonteDoctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation linguistique
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Miglietti, Sara Olivia. "La Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem di Jean Bodin : Edizione critica, traduzione e studio delle varianti d'autore (1566-1572)". Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86124.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation consists of a critical edition, Italian translation and introductory essay to Jean Bodin's Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem. Jean Bodin (1530-1596) is best known as the author of the Six livres de la République (1576), a true masterpiece of sixteenth-century political thought. First published in Paris in 1566, the Methodus was then reworked, revised and augmented by Bodin, and printed again by the same editor in 1572. The Methodus belongs to a crucial and fascinanting period of Bodin's thought, which was then still largely evolving. The République is still a long way to come, and yet one can already spot in the Methodus a few hints of Bodin's ongoing journey from constitutionnalism (basically, the idea of a monarchy limited by a range of checks and balances) to absolute sovereignty – a concept that Bodin formulates for the first time in 1576, and that represents a crucial step in modern political theory. This edition results from systematic comparisons between the first two French editions (1566, 1572), the only ones directly supervised by the author himself. All of the variants and additions which Bodin made in view of the second edition of 1572 have been carefully identified, shown in the critical apparatus, and thoroughly discussed. Thanks to this fresh textual material, it will now be possible to study the evolution of Bodin's thought more closely across this crucial decade, 1566-1576; it will also be possible to recontextualise Bodin's political ideas, to formulate new hypothesis concerning their genesis, and hopefully to better grasp differences and analogies between the Methodus and the République. In the introductory essay, a few points are made to argue in favour of the internal unity of the Methodus and its relative autonomy vis-à-vis the République. Then, using abundant evidence yielded by the variants and additions of 1572, it is argued that, contrarily to what many believe, there was nothing like an “absolutist turn” in Bodin's thought, and that Bodin's drifting away from constitutionnalism towards “absolute sovereignty” should not be too rigidly connected with St Bartholomew's massacre and with the consequent polemics against the monarchomaques. As far as Bodin is concerned, indeed, his intellectual evolution had taken an anti-constitutionnalist direction well before August 1572, for reasons which seem to owe less to the political context of 1570's France, than to a concern for conceptual exactness and consistency which is in fact quite typical of this author
Paul, Salomé. "Avatars contemporains du tragique grec : le Mythe dans la dramaturgie de Sartre, Anouilh, Camus, Paulin, Kennelly et Heaney". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL029.
Texto completo da fonteThis research intends to underline the paradigmatic change that has occurred reguarding the approach to the tragic phenomenon and the genre of tragedy in the contemporary period. Tragedy, such as dramatized by the Greeks in the 5th century B.-C., was built on the concept of dikè, meaning justice. However, in the twentieth century, the idea of tragic is apprehended through the perspective of human freedom. This transformation of the philosophical and dramatic approaches to the tragic phenomemon arises from the social and political events occuring in the Western world, and more specifically in Eu-rope, during that period. Thus, our research relies on the comparison of several Greek tragedies — Aeschylus’s The Persians, The Oresteia, and Prometheus Bound; Sophocles’s Antigone and Philocte-tes; Euripides’s Medea and The Trojan Women — with some contemporary transpositions that have been produced in France and in Ireland to adress events threatening individual freedom of, at least, a part of the population living in France or in Ireland. Therefore, our research considers three plays creat-ed during or shortly after the Nazi Occupation of France: Sartre’s The Flies (1943), Anouilh’s Antigone (1944), Camus’s Caligula (1945); one play performed during the decolonial period of 1960: Sartre’s The Trojan Women (1965); three plays produced during the period of the Troubles (1968-1998): Paulin’s The Riot Act (1984) and Seize the Fire (1989), and Heaney’s The Cure at Troy (1990) ; and three plays performed to deal with the issue of women’s rights in the Republic of Ireland: Kennelly’s Antigone (1986), Medea (1989), and The Trojan Women (1993)
Apostol, Silvia Adriana. "Le fantastique littéraire en France et en Roumanie. Quelques aspects au XIXe siècle : une rhétorique de la (dé)construction ?" Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686613.
Texto completo da fontePease, Elizabeth Scali. "Presence in the work: Baroque aesthetic and its 20th-century return in French thought, arts and letters". Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/19298.
Texto completo da fonteNinnis, Drew. "Michel Foucault and the critique of psychiatry". Phd thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/155984.
Texto completo da fonteBishop, Patrick James 1958. "The moment of criticism : the critical culture of Montersquieu, Voltaire and Diderot / Patrick James Bishop". 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/18567.
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Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Politics, 1995
Malloy, Kevin. "Paul C{u00E9}zanne, Georges Seurat and the practiced actions of painting: the visibilty of pictorial and painted structure in the material construction of painting". Phd thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151444.
Texto completo da fonteDissertation. Paul C{u00E9}zanne, Georges Seurat and the practiced actions of painting: the visibilty of pictorial and painted structure in the material construction of painting -- Exegesis. The constructed depiction : the visibility of process in the material construction of representational painting.
Halák, Jan. "Simultaneita inkomposibilního jako index vertikálního bytí ve filosofii M. Merleau-Pontyho". Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-309515.
Texto completo da fonteGarcíová, Sylvia. "Daniel Essertier: český pohled". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306118.
Texto completo da fonteBlémur, Daniel. "La lutte et la vérité : la philosophie, entre histoire des sciences et intervention politique chez Michel Foucault et Louis Althusser". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20212.
Texto completo da fonteLarcombe, Giselle. "Antoine Marie Garin : a biographical study of the intercultural dynamic in nineteenth-century New Zealand : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French in the University of Canterbury /". 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3203.
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