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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Freed persons, united states"

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Rossiev, Viktor V. "Free legal aid in the United States of America". Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 9, n.º 3 (2023): 176–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2023-9-3-176-191.

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Free legal aid is one of the fundamental institutions of ensuring human rights guaranteed both by the norms of international law and the norms of national legislation of most civilized countries in the world. It is based on the idea of providing legal assistance for the public good — the “pro bono” principle. This article considers the system of free legal aid operating in the territory of the USA in a positivist and historical-legal context. The tendency of gradual expansion of the scope of application of free legal aid from exclusively criminal cases to the spheres of civil and administrative proceedings is revealed. Special attention is paid to the subject composition of the system of free legal aid in the USA: the role of the Bar, legal clinics at higher education institutions that train students in legal specialties, legal services corporation, and other participants. The results identify the groups of persons eligible to receive pro bono legal aid, as well as types and methods of providing pro bono legal aid, mechanisms of financing of the relevant activities. The advantages of the US model of free legal aid include: public funding of the private sector of free legal aid, wide spread of the idea of pro bono assistance among representatives of the legal community, and developed system of clinical education in US law schools, among others; its disadvantages are: insufficiently clear normative fixation of the procedure, forms of free legal aid, subject composition of persons entitled to receive this type of assistance, the responsibility of the legal profession for the provision of free legal aid, the responsibility of the legal profession for the provision of free legal aid, and the responsibility of the legal profession for the provision of free legal aid. These advantages and disadvantages of the American system of free legal aid have share an insight into the modernization of the Russian institute of qualified legal aid provided to persons on a pro bono basis.
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LEE, HYUN JUNG, ZACH ANDERSON e DOJIN RYU. "Gluten Contamination in Foods Labeled as “Gluten Free” in the United States". Journal of Food Protection 77, n.º 10 (1 de outubro de 2014): 1830–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-14-149.

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Gluten is the main storage protein in grains and consists of gliadin and glutenin occurring in the same ratio. Persons suffering from intolerances, including celiac disease, must avoid foods containing gluten or products containing wheat, barley, and rye. Accordingly, gluten detection is of high interest for the food safety of celiac patients. This study was designed to determine the concentrations of gluten in foods labeled “gluten free” available in the United States. Seventy-eight samples labeled gluten free were collected and analyzed using a gliadin competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The gluten content was calculated based on the assumption of the same ratio between gliadin and glutenin. Forty-eight (61.5%) of the 78 samples contained less than the limit of quantification of 10 mg/kg for gluten. In addition, 14 (17.9%) of the 78 samples labeled gluten free contained less gluten than the guidelines established by the Codex Alimentarius for gluten-free labeling (20 mg/kg). However, 16 samples (20.5%) did contain gluten levels of ≥20 mg/kg, ranging from 20.3 to 60.3 mg/kg. In particular, five of eight breakfast cereal samples showed gluten contents higher than 20 mg/kg. These results may be of concern, as gluten sensitivity is known to vary among celiac disease patients.
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Persin, Daniela. "Free Movement of Labour: UK Responses to the Eastern Enlargement and GATS Mode 4". Journal of World Trade 42, Issue 5 (1 de outubro de 2008): 837–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2008034.

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This article asks why the United Kingdom made a slightly below–the–EU–average offer on the free movement of persons as part of the first EU offer to the GATS 2003, but then in 2004 chose not to limit the free movement of labour from the new Member States of the EU as most other ‘old’ Member States did. The main argument is that the policy choices reflect the aim of the UK government to retain flexibility in and external sovereign control over labourlabour immigration policies. This allows it to maintain flexible labour markets within the UK and the extended EU Internal Market.
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Seo, Donggoo, Kyungsuk Cho, Jongho Lee e Sangheon Kim. "Study on the Improvement of Domestic Barrier-free Standard and Response Manual to Secure Evacuation Safety for Blind Persons". Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 21, n.º 1 (28 de fevereiro de 2021): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2021.21.1.139.

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There are approximately 290 million blind people worldwide. Among them, approximately 40 million people are severely blind. Although systems and policies have been improved to enhance the convenience of the visually impaired, the standards related to evacuation safety in the case of fire have not been sufficiently improved. Therefore, in this study, to ensure the safe evacuation of the visually impaired in case of fire, domestic fire safety standards were derived by analyzing the development status of a domestic barrier-free system and related manuals based on the characteristics of evacuation behaviors of the visually impaired, as well as by reviewing the cases in the United States and the United Kingdom. As a result, the following measures were derived: 1) improving the display method for landmark elements, 2) customized fire safety education and training for employees, and 3) a plan to develop a personal emergency evacuation planning manual in accordance with the characteristics of a building. It is expected that these objectives can be used to improve fire safety standards and manuals and to develop related technologies for the visually impaired.
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Владимирова, Оксана Алексеевна. "PROVIDING FREE LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT IN RUSSIA AND THE USA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS". Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, n.º 3(44) (11 de outubro de 2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2021.44.3.002.

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Статья посвящена исследованию опыта оказания бесплатной юридической помощи осужденным к лишению свободы в США, а также проведению сравнительного анализа данного и отечественного опыта. Целью работы является изучение основных организационных аспектов и правовых основ оказания юридической помощи такой категории граждан, как осужденные, с целью установления закономерностей и выявления возможности использования положительных аспектов указанного опыта в российском законодательстве. Методы, использующиеся при написании статьи: диалектический, анализ, синтез, сравнительно-правовой. В статье последовательно изучается организация оказания бесплатной юридической помощи осужденным и их родственникам в различных регионах (штатах) США. Особое внимание уделяется субъектам оказания помощи, а также специфике отдельных механизмов и особенностей работы организаций по оказанию безвозмездной помощи осужденным. В качестве особенности американской системы оказания правовой помощи автор особенно выделяет предметный (специализированный) подход к вопросам оказания помощи - отдельные организации занимаются оказанием помощи по выбранному узкому кругу вопросов. Исследование российского опыта правовой помощи осужденным позволяет отметить некоторые преимущества. Вместе с тем, анализ проблем, существующих в системе оказания бесплатной юридической помощи осужденным к лишению свободы, позволил сделать вывод о необходимости совершенствования системы юридической помощи в России. В результате работы выявлен положительный опыт, возможный для применения в российском законодательстве. The article is devoted to the study of the experience of providing free legal assistance to those sentenced to imprisonment in the United States, as well as to the comparative analysis of this experience and that available in domestic practice. The purpose of this work is to study the main organizational aspects and legal foundations of providing legal assistance to such a category of citizens as convicts in order to establish patterns and identify the possibility of using the positive aspects of this experience in Russian legislation. Methods used in this study: dialectical method of cognition, analysis, synthesis, methods of comparative law. The article consistently examines the organization of the provision of free legal assistance to convicts and their relatives in various regions (states) of the United States. Great attention is paid to the subjects of assistance, as well as the specifics of individual mechanisms and features of the work of organizations to provide gratuitous assistance to convicts. As a feature of the American system of providing legal assistance, the author especially highlights the subject (specialized) approach to assistance issues - individual organizations are involved in providing assistance on a selected narrow range of issues. The study of the Russian experience of legal assistance to convicts reveals some advantages. At the same time, the analysis of the problems existing in the system of providing free legal assistance to those sentenced to imprisonment made it possible to conclude that it is necessary to improve the system of legal assistance in Russia. As a result of the work, a positive experience was revealed that could be applied in Russian legislation.
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Monardes V, Rodrigo. "Challenges For Countries In Trade In Services’ Negotiations With The Nafta Approach: The Experience Of Chile In The Free Trade Agreement With The United States". British Journal of American Legal Studies 5, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2016): 371–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjals-2016-0013.

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Abstract The negotiation of trade in services in the context of a free trade agreement is particularly challenging for developing countries in view of the diverse nature of the services sector, the broad regulation applicable to the supply of services, the different modes of supply and the different approaches available for the adoption of the rules governing bilateral trade in services. Two main approaches are available for these negotiations, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) model or positive list approach, and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) model or negative list approach. Even though these two models are similar with respect to the substantive obligations covering the conditions for supplying services, they differ significantly with respect to the manner and the structure of commitments. Chile faced significant challenges in concluding a free trade agreement with the United States. The importance of the trading partner and its market for Chilean exports meant that Chile had to adopt a number of unfamiliar features, particularly in relation to financial services and e-commerce, in order to facilitate and consolidate the process of opening its market. This article focuses on the chapters of the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement addressing trade in services, i.e. cross-border trade in services, financial services, telecommunications, temporary entry of business persons and some provisions on e-commerce. Some investment issues will also be address, particularly those interacting with cross-border trade in services. Finally, the article explains the relevance of this approach as a model or basis for bilateral and plurilateral negotiations on trade in services for the Pacific Rim countries and as the preferred model for services trade liberalization for the Latin American countries.
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Metzger, Rikiesha. "Black Artistic Thought and the art of freedom". Visual Inquiry 11, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2022): 107–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/vi_00080_1.

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The revolution that is presented in this article is a social and cultural shift that can be experienced through the form of artistic expression. This article discusses why ‘the revolution will not be televised’ since it is more what we witness as it is presented to us through media and technological ‘devices’. I propose we use my concept Black Artistic Thought, defined as the creative thought process of many Black people (whose artwork is based on their lived experiences and used as a cultural representation of their life) to help in our moving towards revolutionary freedom. I suggest that Black Artist Thought is inborn for persons of the African diaspora, and I link its origination in childhood. My thesis is grounded in an argument that makes a clear distinction between Kant’s binding freedom and Eckhart’s anarchic way of thinking (concept of God) about freedom that frees him from detachments. I express that by applying Black Artistic Thought (rooted in Negritude) to our ontological thinking, we can move beyond the boundaries set in society. I use artworks from artists Harmonia Rosales, Hank Willis Thomas, Augusta Savage and Jacob Lawrence to show how art plays a significant role in the development of the collective group. Implementing concepts like Black Artistic Thought and learning from movements such as the Harlem Renaissance and Black Lives Matter will assist (the United States) in moving towards a revolution that is beneficial to everyone once it is understood.
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Laurell, Asa Cristina, e Maria Elena Ortega. "The Free Trade Agreement and the Mexican Health Sector". International Journal of Health Services 22, n.º 2 (abril de 1992): 331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/v2xg-18v2-5ux1-qgke.

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This article presents a discussion of the probable implications for the Mexican health sector of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The authors argue that the FTA should be seen as part of neoliberal policies adopted by the Mexican government in 1983 that are based on large-scale privatization and deregulation of labor relations. In this general context the health sector, which traditionally has been dominated by public institutions, is undergoing a deep restructuring. The main trends are the decapitalization of the public sector and a selective process of privatization that tends to constitute the private health sector in a field of capital accumulation. The FTA is likely to force a change in Mexican health legislation, which includes health services in the public social security system and recognizes the right to health, and to accelerate selective privatization. The U.S. insurance industry and hospital corporations are interested in promoting these changes in order to gain access to the Mexican market, estimated at 20 to 25 million persons. This would lead to further deterioration of the public institutions, increasing inequalities in health and strengthening the private sector. The historical trend toward the integration of a National Health Service in Mexico would be interrupted in favor of formation of a dual private-public system.
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Emont, Seth L., S. Christine Zahniser, Stephen E. Marcus, Anne E. Trontell, Sherry Mills, Emma L. Frazier, Michael N. Waller e Gary A. Giovino. "Evaluation of the 1990 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Smoke-Free Policy". American Journal of Health Promotion 9, n.º 6 (julho de 1995): 456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-9.6.456.

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Purpose. To determine the prevalence of tobacco use among Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) employees and the effect of the smoke-free policy on smoking behavior and air quality at work. Design. A stratified telephone survey of 1181 CDC/ATSDR employees randomly selected from employee rosters. Setting. CDC/ATSDR work sites in Atlanta, Georgia, and other major CDC locations throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. Subjects. Randomly selected employees of CDC/ATSDR1, or about 22% of the total CDC/ATSDR population; 98% of eligible persons selected agreed to participate. Measures. Demographic and smoking history variables, attitudes toward and impact of the smoke-free policy on smoking behavior, and self-report changes in air quality were the measures used. Results. Overall cigarette smoking prevalence was only 11.1%. One percent reported using chewing tobacco, 1.1% reported smoking a pipe, and 1.4% reported smoking cigars. Average self-reported, daily cigarette comsumption significantly decreased after the smoking ban took effect. Overall, 90 % of the employees supported the smoke-free policy, and 80 % of the employees believed that smokers were complying with the smoke-free policy. Most employees believed that the air quality of work areas and nonwork areas (65% and 69%, respectively) had improved since the smoke-free policy was implemented. Conclusions. These findings are consistent with previous evaluations of smoke-free policies and suggest that most employees are generally supportive of workplace smoking restrictions. Such policies can also have a positive impact on smoking behavior and perceived air quality.
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Tsikitis, Vassiliki Liana, Kim Lu, Jong Sung Kim, Kevin G. Billingsley, Charles R. Thomas e Daniel Herzig. "Nomogram for predicting overall and colostomy-free survival for patients with anal cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, n.º 3_suppl (20 de janeiro de 2014): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.3_suppl.400.

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400 Background: The incidence of anal cancer, currently about 5,000 persons a year, is increasing in the United States. Its treatment has evolved from a radical surgical treatment including abdominoperineal resection to a combined chemoradiotherapy (CRT) (Nigro protocol) approach which allows for sphincter preservation. The specific aim of this study was to develop an accurate model and nomogram to predict overall (OS) and colostomy free survival (CFS) for patients (pts) presenting with anal cancer. Methods: Pts with de novo anal cancer were selected from the National Cancer Database (NCDB) from years 1998-2010. The database included 53,523 pts. After excluding anal margin cancer pts and pts with missing data points; 1,823 pts were included and their data analyzed. Variables included time to death, censoring indicator, age, race, sex, tumor size, surgery status, nodal status, radiation (RT) and chemotherapy (CT) separately and as a CRT. A stratified Cox proportional hazards model for OS and a logistic regression model for CFS were developed, respectively. For each primary end point, our final model was validated to ascertain whether predicted values from the model are likely to accurately predict responses on future subjects or subjects not used to develop our model. Results: Statistically significant variables in the CFS model were age, nodal status, TNM stage, RT (p ≤ 0.0001), and tumor size (p = 0.010). Similarly, for OS model statistically significant variables (all with p ≤ 0.005) fitted across the strata of TNM clinical stage included age, sex, tumor size, nodal status, and CRT. Nomograms that predict events are based on our final models with the estimated mean absolute bootstrap calibration error being only 0.011 for OS model and 0.02 for CFS model, respectively. Conclusions: A nomogram can predict OS and CFS over lifetime. Such outcome prediction tools may potentially be used as prognostic and decision support tools to guide therapy and predict pts that may need surgery in their lifetime.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Freed persons, united states"

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Hill, Ronald Bryant. "Missing in America homelessness during the Reagan revolution /". Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3034548.

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Marks, Steven M. Meer Thomas M. Nilson Matthew T. "Manhunting : a methodology for finding persons of national interest /". Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FMarks.pdf.

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Nilson, Matthew T., Steven Marks e Thomas Meer. "Manhunting : a methodology for finding persons of national interest". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1921.

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The asymmetrical threats that challenge U.S. national policies are not large standing armies, but rather individuals who seek to usurp and coerce U.S. national interests. The nature of today's threats call for the U.S. military to change from finding, fixing, and destroying the enemy's forces to identifying, locating and capturing rogue individuals in order to destroy networks. To counter such threats, the USG will have to quickly and efficiently identify and find these targets globally. Unfortunately, no military doctrine, framework or process currently exists for finding and apprehending these Persons of National Interest (PONIs). Since military planners and intelligence analysts are neither educated nor trained in the methods or procedures necessary to find and capture PONIs, this thesis will propose a methodology to do so. This involves the development of an analytical process, and an organizational structure and procedure to identify and locate PONIs. Consequently, the United States government's ability to prosecute the war on terrorism today, and to find and apprehend PONIs in the future, depends on its ability to develop and institutionalize a comprehensive manhunting strategy now.
US Air Force (USAF) author.
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Cazzola, Frederick J. "Delivery systems for maintenance training for the United States Army for the 21st century". Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002cazzolaf.pdf.

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Runholt, Michael J. "Effect of the Americans with Disabilities Act upon the employment of persons with disabilities". Online version, 1998. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1998/1998runholtm.pdf.

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Gould, Thomas E. Herman Robert D. "Homelessness, families and structural effects". Diss., UMK access, 2006.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Henry W. Bloch School of Business and Public Administration and the School of Education. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2006.
"A dissertation in public affairs and administration and urban leadership and policy studies in education." Advisor: Robert D. Herman. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Jan. 29, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 93-107). Online version of the print edition.
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Duffy, Maureen T. "The U.S. immigration detentions in the war on terror : impact on the rule of law". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82658.

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The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, resulted in dramatic legal changes in the U.S. As part of its investigation into the attacks, the U.S. Government detained approximately 5,000 "aliens" from predominantly Muslim countries. These detentions were characterized by minimal, and sometimes non-existent, habeas corpus and due-process protections. During times of crisis, care should be taken that panic not be allowed to prevail over long-cherished constitutional values. This thesis examines Government actions in light of constitutional principles to examine the larger question of whether the War on Terror detention practices have permanently undermined the rule of law in the U.S.
The factual and legal scenarios in this area have been changing at a rapid rate, and they will certainly continue to change. Those constant changes have presented a special challenge in writing this thesis. The facts and legal scenarios described herein, therefore, are current as of January 31, 2005.
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Sandoval, Kathryn Jean. "Using environmental education to integrate persons with mental illness into the community". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1789.

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Letendre, Martin. "Research with stored tissue samples of deceased persons : a North American perspective". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80938.

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In this thesis, the author studies the ethical and legal aspects of research conducted on stored tissue samples of deceased persons in North America.
The first part of this thesis presents an overview of what constitutes human tissues and how are they used in research. The author describes the process in which human tissues are acquired and stored by health facilities, their utility for scientific research, and currently used techniques.
The second part is dedicated to the analysis of the current normative framework associated with research involving human tissue samples in North America. The author underlines the presence of two different normative regimes depending on whether the human tissues were removed before or after death. Finally, the author examines international documents in order to evaluate whether or not they can provide guidance to North American national legislation.
The third part evaluates the normative limitations associated with the use of stored tissue samples of deceased persons for research. The author considers that these limitations are related to the presence of conflicting interests, the difficulties in establishing rights over human tissues, the difficulties of establishing the rights of the dead, and the limitations of the theory of informed consent with regards to stored tissue samples.
The last part of this thesis suggests that stored human tissues should be interpreted as if they were part of an individual's medical record. After presenting some of the philosophical arguments in favour of such an interpretation, the author underlines the presence of legal precedents supporting the "tissue as information" model. The author finally examines the legal implications and the potential limitations of this proposal.
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Sloss, Eric J. "Homeless Abjection and the Uncanny “Place” of the National Imagination". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500028/.

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This project examines the effects of the homeless body and the threat of homelessness on constructing a national imaginary that relies on the trope of locatability for recognition as a citizen-subject. The thesis argues that homelessness, the oft-figured specter of public space, functions as bodies that are “pushed out” as citizen-subjects due to their inability maintain both discursive and material location. I argue that figures of “home” rely on the ever-present threat of dislocation to maintain a privileged position as the location of the consuming citizen-subject. That is, the presence of the dislocated homeless body haunts the discursive and material construction of home and its inhabitants. Homeless then becomes the uncanny inverse of home, functioning as an abjection that reifies home “place” as an arbiter of recognition in a neoliberal national imaginary. The chapters proceed to examine what some consider homeless “homes,” focusing on the reduction of the homeless condition to a place of inhabitance, or the lack thereof. This attempt to locate the homeless body becomes a symptom of the desire for recognition as a placed body. The thesis ends on a note of political possibility, figuring the uncanny as a rupture that evacuates language of signification and opens up space for a form of recognition without an over-determined identity.
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Livros sobre o assunto "Freed persons, united states"

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Elizabeth, Clark-Lewis, ed. First freed: Washington, D.C. in the emancipation era. Washington, D.C: Howard University Press, 2002.

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Trade, Canada Dept of Foreign Affairs and International. Temporary entry to the United States: A guide for Canadian business persons. Ottawa, Ont: Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 2002.

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C, Griffin Patricia, ed. The odyssey of an African slave. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2009.

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Tom, Head, ed. Slaves. San Diego, Calif: Blackbirch Press, 2003.

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C, Felker Ervin, ed. HUD housing programs for persons with disabilities. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Freedman's Savings and Trust Company., ed. Freedman's Savings and Trust Company: Depositor signature card entries for Washington, D.C., 1865-1868. Westminster, Md: Willow Bend Books, 2000.

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1975-, Schermerhorn Calvin, Plunkett Michael 1942- e Gaynor Edward 1959-, eds. Rambles of a runaway from southern slavery. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012.

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1935-, Coleman James A., ed. The life and times of Henry James. [Louisiana?]: D.R. Owens, 2007.

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Amos, Webber, ed. We all got history: The memory books of Amos Webber. New York: Times Books, 1996.

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Child. The freedmen's book. Alexandria, Va.]: Chadwyck-Healey, 1987.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Freed persons, united states"

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Sangiovanni, Andrea. "Justice and the Free Movement of Persons: Educational Mobility in the European Union and the United States". In Leadership and Global Justice, 131–55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137014696_9.

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Crowell, Amber R., e Mark A. Fossett. "Conclusions". In Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation Across the United States, 233–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38371-7_7.

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AbstractWe wrote this book with the central goal of documenting patterns and trends of racial and ethnic segregation across communities and over time in the United States using refined methods of measurement analysis, which can sometimes be expected to change what we thought we knew from past research and at other times add more to our understanding of established patterns. In making this our goal, we produced several contributions that happily build continuity with past research and set a foundation for future research, which we can expect to come in waves each time there is a decennial census data release. First and foremost, by using measures of segregation that are free of index bias and specifically employing the separation index, a measure of evenness that can dependably signal when prototypical patterns of segregation are occurring, we were able to reanalyze and describe patterns and levels of racial and ethnic residential segregation across the United States and over time. We are not the first to describe patterns of segregation, here operationalized as the uneven distribution of two groups across neighborhood-level spatial units, across communities and over time in the United States. But we are the first to simultaneously use measures that are corrected for index bias, measure segregation of households rather than persons, and expand our analysis to not only metropolitan areas but also micropolitan areas and noncore counties. Our findings should be viewed as reliable benchmarks for descriptive analyses of racial and ethnic residential segregation across a broad range of communities moving forward and should also be taken instructively, as they demonstrate the application of the methodological changes that we recommend should be the standard for residential segregation measurement. We also use Fossett’s (2017) difference-of-means calculation of segregation indices to demonstrate new approaches for linking locational attainments to residential segregation patterns, situating segregation quantitatively as a stratification outcome. In this final chapter, we describe how this study establishes continuity with past research and sets the path for residential segregation research in the future.
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Adachi, Kei. "Visual Perception in Elderly Persons with Dementia". In Handbook of Japan-United States Environment-Behavior Research, 15–23. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0286-3_2.

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Nuckolls, Charles W. "Mental Health Categories and the Construction of Cultural Identities in the United States and New Zealand". In Troubled Persons Industries, 289–317. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83745-7_12.

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Novak, Shannon A. "Partible Persons or Persons Apart: Postmortem Interventions at the Spring Street Presbyterian Church, Manhattan". In The Bioarchaeology of Dissection and Autopsy in the United States, 87–111. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26836-1_5.

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Beitler, James Edward. "“A Person is a Person Through Other Persons”: Reaccentuating Ubuntu in Greensboro". In Remaking Transitional Justice in the United States, 51–74. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5295-9_3.

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Pavone, Ilja Richard. "Article 40 [Conference of States Parties]". In The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 667–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43790-3_42.

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Kestenbaum, Bert. "Semi-supercentenarians in the United States". In Demographic Research Monographs, 191–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_13.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses in detail the procedure followed to identify a 1-in-10 sample of persons born between 1870 and 1899 who resided in the United States at the time of their death at ages 105–109 for men and 108 or 109 for women. We tabulate the characteristics of these “semi-supercentenarians” and offer some observations about the level of their mortality. The procedure for identifying semi-supercentenarians consists of (1) casting a net to find candidates and then (2) determining for which candidates can both date of birth and date of death be validated. The net used to find candidates in the United States is different from the nets typically used in other counties: in the United States we use the file of enrollments in the federal government’s Medicare health insurance program. Some of the information needed for the verification step comes from another administrative file – the Social Security Administration’s file of applications for a new or replacement social security card. Verification of the date of death is accomplished by querying the National Death Index. Dates of birth are verified by using online resources to access the records of several censuses conducted many decades earlier.
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Teaster, Pamela B., e Manasi Shankar. "United States Treatment of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic". In Handbook on COVID-19 Pandemic and Older Persons, 299–327. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1467-8_19.

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Moscatelli, Silvana. "Article 37 [Cooperation Between States Parties and the Committee]". In The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 635–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43790-3_39.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Freed persons, united states"

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Bamrah, Sapna, Rachel Yelk Woodruff, Krista Powell e Maryam Haddad. "Tuberculosis Among Persons Experiencing Homelessness - United States, 1994-2009". In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a2322.

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Kim, Lindsay, Patrick Moonan, Rachel Yelk Woodruff e Maryam Haddad. "Epidemiology Of Persons With Recurrent Tuberculosis: United States, 1993-2010". In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a2336.

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Baker, Brian, Carla Jeffries e Patrick K. Moonan. "Tuberculosis In Mexico-Born Persons In The United States -1993-2011". In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a3253.

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Gailīte, Dina. "Teodors Zvejnieks, “Tieslietu Vēstnesis” un trimdas juristu ieceres Latvijas kā neatkarīgas, demokrātiskas un tiesiskas valsts atjaunošanai". In Latvijas Universitātes 82. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.82.23.

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Many Latvian lawyers who, fearing Soviet repressions, went into exile to the free world at the end of the Second World War, did not lose hope that Latvia would be freed from Soviet occupation. Some prominent lawyers, mainly judges, in the first decade after the war, while living in various European countries and the United States, discussed the ways in which a democratic system and the rule of law could be restored after Latvia regained its independence. For mutual communication, these lawyers in exile published an internal periodical newsletter.
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Marshall, J., R. Mercaldo, E. Lipner e R. Prevots. "Incidence of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections Among Persons with Cystic Fibrosis in the United States (2010-2017)". In American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a3865.

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Mazurek, Jacek, Girija Syamlal e David Weissman. "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mortality among ever-employed persons aged ≥15 years, by industry and occupation—United States, 2021". In ERS International Congress 2023 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2023.pa5169.

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Dagnelie, Gislin. "Testing Vision Beyond Legal Blindness: Early Beginnings of a Visual Function Test Battery". In Vision Science and its Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1998.fc.5.

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Retinal degenerative diseases place a severe burden on the quality of life of over 100,000 young and working age individuals, and seriously threaten the independence and health of several million elderly persons in the United States alone.
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Klein, Volker, Johannes Roths, Manfred Resch, Markus Erhard, B. Hilber, Rolf Heilmann, Christian Werner e Jürgen Streicher. "The ODIN1 Doppler Wind Lidar, A New Tool for Meteorological Airport Surveillance". In Coherent Laser Radar. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/clr.1995.me13.

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Severe turbulence and low altitude wind shear are posing a significant threat to landing and departing aircraft. According to FAA and ICAO statistics, more than 600 persons lost their lives between 1965 and 1985 in the United States alone.
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Richardson, Sandra F. "Abstract B8: Research on HIV/AIDS-related cancers among racial/ethnic minority and underserved persons in the United States". In Abstracts: AACR International Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities‐‐ Sep 30-Oct 3, 2010; Miami, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.disp-10-b8.

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Oh, Peter, Amy Davidow, Randall Reves, Ed A. Graviss, Rachel A. Royce, Dolly Katz e For The Tuberculosis Epidemiologic. "The Contribution Of Prevalent Cases To The Reported Tuberculosis Case Load Among Newly-Arrived Foreign-Born Persons In The United States". In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a1845.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Freed persons, united states"

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Cohen, Robin A., Emily P. Terlizzi, Amy E. Cha, Michael E. Martinez, Van L. Parsons, Rong Wei e Yulei He. Geographic variation in health insurance coverage : United States, 2019. National Center for Health Statistics, agosto de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:107558.

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Mehra, Tanya, Merlina Herbach, Devorah Margolin e Austin C. Doctor. Trends in the Return and Prosecution of ISIS Foreign Terrorist Fighters in the United States. ICCT, agosto de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2023.3.04.

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Approximately 300 Americans are estimated to have traveled or attempted to join the Islamic State (ISIS) as part of the group’s campaign in Syria and Iraq between 2013 and 2019. These individuals joined more than 53,000 men, women, and minors from roughly 80 countries. Often referred to as foreign (terrorist) fighters (FTF), these are individuals from third countries who travel to join a terrorist group to support its activities. In the United States (U.S.) context, the FTF designation does not denote the act of fighting itself, but rather the support of a designated foreign terrorist organization (FTO). While many of these radicalized individuals traveled alone to the conflict zone, others brought their families or formed new ones in-theater. As ISIS’ selfdeclared caliphate collapsed, many were killed, some fled to other locations, and many were captured and held by Kurdish forces. Men and some teenage boys were primarily placed in prisons, while women and minors were often moved into detention camps. Today, an estimated 10,000 male FTFs remain held in northeastern Syria including 2,000 men and boys from 60 countries outside Syria and Iraq (third country nationals, or TCNs). In addition, local camps hold close to 55,000 female FTF and FTF-affiliated family members, including roughly 10,000 TCN women and children. Some of these individuals have now been in detention for four years or more. The indefinite detention of FTF and FTF-affiliated families in northeastern Syria is not a tenable solution. In addition to clear humanitarian concerns, there is a significant security risk that the facilities’ inhabitants provide a groundswell of recruits to the still active ISIS campaign in the region. A 2022 U.S. military report puts it bluntly, “These children in the camp are prime targets for ISIS radicalization. The international community must work together to remove these children from this environment by repatriating them to their countries or communities of origin while improving conditions in the camp.” In lockstep, U.S. diplomatic leaders have made repatriation a policy priority empowered by a general domestic partisan consensus that the repatriation of FTF and FTF-affiliated families from northeastern Syria should be done expediently. Progress has been slow, while many Western nations were strongly resistant to bringing their detained citizens home, there is recent evidence for cautious optimism. Approximately 9,200 persons – including 2,700 TCNs and 6,500 Iraqis repatriated since 2019. This year, 13 countries have repatriated roughly 2,300 persons, including more than 350 TCNs. However, more work remains to be done. As of July 15, 2023, 39 U.S. persons have been officially repatriated, including both adults and minors. At least 11 additional U.S. persons have returned on their own accord, ten of whom remained in the U.S. following their return. Furthermore, the U.S. has made the decision to bring several non-U.S. persons to the U.S. to stand trial.
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MacFadyen, Anne, Kristen Miller e Lauren Creamer. Cognitive Testing of the International Labor Organization’s Revised Labor Force Module of Persons with Disabilities: Results from Cognitive Testing in the United States and India. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), março de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc/150775.

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Kerwin, Donald, Mark von Sternberg, Juan Osuna, Mary McClenahan, Alicia Triche, Helen Morris e Tom Shea. The Needless Detention of Immigrants in the United States: Why Are We Locking Up Asylum-Seekers, Children, Stateless Persons, Long-Term Permanent Residents, and Petty Offenders? Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc., agosto de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/atriskreport4.

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Fernández de la Reguera Ahedo, Alethia. Working paper PUEAA No. 17. Asylum seeking African families in transit through Mexico: between border controls and international protection. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.002r.2023.

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African migrants in Mexico are migratory flows that have been less studied than migration from Latin America (Cinta Cruz, 2020). In the last five years, migrants from 35 different African countries were detained in Mexico. Although arrests of African persons are much lower than in the case of Central American countries, on average, between 6 and 19 African persons are detained per day. It is essential to know their mobility patterns, identify their international protection needs, and the main obstacles they face, whether to cross into the United States or to remain in Mexico as refugees (Narváez Gutiérrez, 2015). In addition, these populations are often highly stigmatized and exposed to face racism and institutional violence when they contact Mexican authorities (Immigration, 2021). In this working paper, my objective is to present some data on the migration of African people in Mexico after the arrival of caravans in 2018 and to reflect on the impact of a global discourse that stereotypes migrants as criminals or sick people in the access to human rights of African asylum seekers in Mexico and on the effects of a growing tendency to treat migrants as beneficiaries of temporary humanitarian aid rather than as subjects of rights.
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St. John, Haley, e Juliette Scantlebury. A 10-Year Review of Opioid-Related Deaths at West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center: 2007-2017. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, janeiro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/com.lsp.2019.0005.

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Prescription opioid deaths have tripled since 1999, and currently opioid overdose kills 115 Americans per day on average (1). Prior to 2014, prescription opioids have been the primary driver of opioid-related mortality. In recent years, the United States has seen a steady decline in the rate of opioid prescription. At the same time, there has been a significant increase in the number of deaths attributed to non-prescription opioids such as heroin, illicitly manufactured fentanyl, and fentanyl analogues. In 2017, among 70,237 drug overdose deaths nationally, 47,600 (67.8%) involved opioids, with increases across age groups, racial/ethnic groups, and county urbanization levels in multiple states (2). The opioid epidemic is especially profound in Tennessee, which had the 3rd highest opioid prescription rate in the country in 2017 and an opioid-related death rate of 19.3 deaths per 100,000 persons, compared to the national average of 14.6 (3). This retrospective study analyzes autopsy data from West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center (WTRFC) from 2007 to 2017 to gain a better understanding of the effects of the opioid epidemic on West Tennessee and the surrounding areas. Data from opioid-related accidents and suicides were analyzed in order to identify trends in race, age, gender, location, types of opioids, and drug combinations involved in opioid-related deaths.
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Rojas Smith, Lucia, Megan L. Clayton, Carol Woodell e Carol Mansfield. The Role of Patient Navigators in Improving Caregiver Management of Childhood Asthma. RTI Press, abril de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.rr.0030.1704.

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Childhood asthma is a significant public health problem in the United States. Barriers to effective asthma management in children include the need for caregivers to identify and manage diverse environmental triggers and promote appropriate use of preventive asthma medications. Although health care providers may introduce asthma treatments and care plans, many providers lack the time and capacity to educate caregivers about asthma in an ongoing, sustained manner. To help address these complexities of asthma care, many providers and caregivers rely on patient navigators (defined as persons who provide patients with a particular set of services and who address barriers to care) (Dohan & Schrag, 2005). Despite growing interest in their value for chronic disease management, researchers and providers know little about how or what benefits patient navigators can provide to caregivers in managing asthma in children. To explore this issue, we conducted a mixed-method evaluation involving focus groups and a survey with caregivers of children with moderate-to-severe asthma who were enrolled in the Merck Childhood Asthma Network Initiative (MCAN). Findings suggest that patient navigators may support children’s asthma management by providing individualized treatment plans and hands-on practice, improving caregivers’ understanding of environmental triggers and their mitigation, and giving clear, accessible instructions for proper medication management. Study results may help to clarify and further develop the role of patient navigators for the effective management of asthma in children.
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Lewis, Dustin, e Naz Modirzadeh. Taking into Account the Potential Effects of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian and Medical Activities: Elements of an Analytical Framework for States Grounded in Respect for International Law. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, maio de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/qbot8406.

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For at least a decade, States, humanitarian bodies, and civil-society actors have raised concerns about how certain counterterrorism measures can prevent or impede humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts. In 2019, the issue drew the attention of the world’s preeminent body charged with maintaining or restoring international peace and security: the United Nations Security Council. In two resolutions — Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019) — adopted that year, the Security Council urged States to take into account the potential effects of certain counterterrorism measures on exclusively humanitarian activities, including medical activities, that are carried out by impartial humanitarian actors in a manner consistent with international humanitarian law (IHL). By implicitly recognizing that measures adopted to achieve one policy objective (countering terrorism) can impair or prevent another policy objective (safeguarding humanitarian and medical activities), the Security Council elevated taking into account the potential effects of certain counterterrorism measures on exclusively humanitarian activities to an issue implicating international peace and security. In this legal briefing, we aim to support the development of an analytical framework through which a State may seek to devise and administer a system to take into account the potential effects of counterterrorism measures on humanitarian and medical activities. Our primary intended audience includes the people involved in creating or administering a “take into account” system and in developing relevant laws and policies. Our analysis zooms in on Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019) and focuses on grounding the framework in respect for international law, notably the U.N. Charter and IHL. In section 1, we introduce the impetus, objectives, and structure of the briefing. In our view, a thorough legal analysis of the relevant resolutions in their wider context is a crucial element to laying the conditions conducive to the development and administration of an effective “take into account” system. Further, the stakes and timeliness of the issue, the Security Council’s implicit recognition of a potential tension between measures adopted to achieve different policy objectives, and the relatively scant salient direct practice and scholarship on elements pertinent to “take into account” systems also compelled us to engage in original legal analysis, with a focus on public international law and IHL. In section 2, as a primer for readers unfamiliar with the core issues, we briefly outline humanitarian and medical activities and counterterrorism measures. Then we highlight a range of possible effects of the latter on the former. Concerning armed conflict, humanitarian activities aim primarily to provide relief to and protection for people affected by the conflict whose needs are unmet, whereas medical activities aim primarily to provide care for wounded and sick persons, including the enemy. Meanwhile, for at least several decades, States have sought to prevent and suppress acts of terrorism and punish those who commit, attempt to commit, or otherwise support acts of terrorism. Under the rubric of countering terrorism, States have taken an increasingly broad and diverse array of actions at the global, regional, and national levels. A growing body of qualitative and quantitative evidence documents how certain measures designed and applied to counter terrorism can impede or prevent humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts. In a nutshell, counterterrorism measures may lead to diminished or complete lack of access by humanitarian and medical actors to the persons affected by an armed conflict that is also characterized as a counterterrorism context, or those measures may adversely affect the scope, amount, or quality of humanitarian and medical services provided to such persons. The diverse array of detrimental effects of certain counterterrorism measures on humanitarian and medical activities may be grouped into several cross-cutting categories, including operational, financial, security, legal, and reputational effects. In section 3, we explain some of the key legal aspects of humanitarian and medical activities and counterterrorism measures. States have developed IHL as the primary body of international law applicable to acts and omissions connected with an armed conflict. IHL lays down several rights and obligations relating to a broad spectrum of humanitarian and medical activities pertaining to armed conflicts. A violation of an applicable IHL provision related to humanitarian or medical activities may engage the international legal responsibility of a State or an individual. Meanwhile, at the international level, there is no single, comprehensive body of counterterrorism laws. However, States have developed a collection of treaties to pursue specific anti-terrorism objectives. Further, for its part, the Security Council has assumed an increasingly prominent role in countering terrorism, including by adopting decisions that U.N. Member States must accept and carry out under the U.N. Charter. Some counterterrorism measures are designed and applied in a manner that implicitly or expressly “carves out” particular safeguards — typically in the form of limited exceptions or exemptions — for certain humanitarian or medical activities or actors. Yet most counterterrorism measures do not include such safeguards. In section 4, which constitutes the bulk of our original legal analysis, we closely evaluate the two resolutions in which the Security Council urged States to take into account the effects of (certain) counterterrorism measures on humanitarian and medical activities. We set the stage by summarizing some aspects of the legal relations between Security Council acts and IHL provisions pertaining to humanitarian and medical activities. We then analyze the status, consequences, and content of several substantive elements of the resolutions and what they may entail for States seeking to counter terrorism and safeguard humanitarian and medical activities. Among the elements that we evaluate are: the Security Council’s new notion of a prohibited financial “benefit” for terrorists as it may relate to humanitarian and medical activities; the Council’s demand that States comply with IHL obligations while countering terrorism; and the constituent parts of the Council’s notion of a “take into account” system. In section 5, we set out some potential elements of an analytical framework through which a State may seek to develop and administer its “take into account” system in line with Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019). In terms of its object and purpose, a “take into account” system may aim to secure respect for international law, notably the U.N. Charter and IHL pertaining to humanitarian and medical activities. In addition, the system may seek to safeguard humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts that also qualify as counterterrorism contexts. We also identify two sets of preconditions arguably necessary for a State to anticipate and address relevant potential effects through the development and execution of its “take into account” system. Finally, we suggest three sets of attributes that a “take into account” system may need to embody to achieve its aims: utilizing a State-wide approach, focusing on potential effects, and including default principles and rules to help guide implementation. In section 6, we briefly conclude. In our view, jointly pursuing the policy objectives of countering terrorism and safeguarding humanitarian and medical activities presents several opportunities, challenges, and complexities. International law does not necessarily provide ready-made answers to all of the difficult questions in this area. Yet devising and executing a “take into account” system provides a State significant opportunities to safeguard humanitarian and medical activities and counter terrorism while securing greater respect for international law.
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Fatal unintentional farm injuries among persons less than 20 years old in the United States: geographic profiles. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, julho de 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2001131.

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A comparative analysis of anti-trafficking intervention approaches in Nepal. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2000.1000.

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This report on current intervention models is part of a larger research study entitled “Intervention Needs for the Prevention of Trafficking and the Care and Support of Trafficked Persons in the Context of an Emerging HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Nepal.” The United States Agency for International Development supported this comprehensive study under the Population Council’s Horizons Program. The Population Council subcontracted the Asia Foundation in Kathmandu to conduct the research. This report documents and analyzes current intervention models for the prevention of trafficking and the care and support of trafficked persons in Nepal. Between August and September 2000, two researchers interviewed four key informants, one donor agency, and two international and eight local NGOs based in Kathmandu. All of these individuals and organizations support or implement anti-trafficking programs or have extensive knowledge of trafficking-related issues in Nepal. This research aims to understand current perceptions of trafficking and identify the assumptions that explicitly or implicitly inform intervention approaches. A comparative analysis of different intervention approaches was made using a human rights framework.
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