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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Fourth Internationalist Tendency (Group)"
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Cardoso, Edvaldo José Rodrigues, João José Lachat, Luiza Silva Lopes, Antonio Carlos dos Santos e Benedicto Oscar Colli. "Changes caused by hidrocephalus, induced by kaolin, in the corpus callosum of adult dogs". Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 26, suppl 2 (2011): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502011000800003.
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PURPOSE: To analyze the ventricular enlargement and myelination of the corpus callosum in adult dogs after four and eight weeks of kaolin-induction of hydrocephalus. METHODS: 36 dogs were randomly divided into 3 groups: 1 - without hydrocephalus, 2 - kaolin-induction of hydrocephalus until the fourth week, and 3 - kaolin-induction of hydrocephalus until the eighth week. Ventricular ratios and volumes were calculated using magnetic resonance images, and myelination of the corpus callosum were histologically evaluated using solocromo-cianin stain. RESULTS: Radiological hydrocephalus was observed in 93.75% and overall mortality was 38.4%. Ventricular volumes and ratios were higher in groups 2 and 3 compared to group 1 and similar when measures in the fourth and eighth weeks were compared in the group 3. Indices of luminescence in the knee and in the splenium of the corpus callosum were higher in group 2 than in group 1 indicating that there was loss of myelin in group 2, and similar in groups 1 and 3, showing a tendency to remyelination after 8 weeks. CONCLUSION: The corpus callosum of dogs with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus responds with demyelination of the knee and splenium by the fourth week with a tendency to remyelination by the eighth week.
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Kim, Daewoong, e Kangyi Lee. "The Association Between Self-Disclosure Patterns and Loneliness in Fourth Grade Children". Korean Journal of Child Studies 44, n.º 3 (31 de agosto de 2023): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2023.44.3.239.
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Objectives: This study examined the association between self-disclosure patterns and loneliness in fourth grade children. Specifically, we aimed to explore the multidimensionality of self-disclosure and distinguish between social and emotional loneliness.Methods: The study included 514 fourth grade elementary school students residing in Seoul (male: 261). Latent profile analysis was used to distinguish different patterns of self-disclosure. Furthermore, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to investigate the association between each pattern and loneliness.Results: First, children's self-disclosure patterns in fourth grade were classified into three groups. The straightforward group was characterized by high levels of depth, and moderate levels of amount, accuracy, and positiveness. Whereas the sugarcoating group reported the highest levels of positiveness, and moderate levels of amount, accuracy, and depth. However, the passive group was characterized by low levels of amount and depth, moderate levels of accuracy, and slightly high levels of positiveness. Second, the passive group felt lonelier than the other two patterns of children, and the sugarcoating group experience less loneliness than the other two patterns of children. Despite the straightforward group's tendency to openly share their inner selves with others, they experienced a higher level of loneliness than the sugarcoating group.Conclusion: This study highlighted the importance of examining children's self-disclosure patterns to alleviate their loneliness. Furthermore, children's self-disclosure can be classified into different patterns. The findings emphasized the necessity of developing intervention plans tailored to different self-disclosure patterns to effectively address children's feelings of loneliness.
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Radulović, Srđan. "Bitcoin and the "fourth wave" of globalization". Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 54, n.º 1 (2024): 377–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp54-44648.
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The tendency to transform individual social communities into a universal, unified society which knows no boundaries (or at least does not insist on them), with the necessary dose of simplification, is the conceptual definition of globalization. Since it is a tendency, globalization naturally has its own temporal dimension. The process of determining the time coordinates of this phenomenon is extremely complex and the results may vary depending on the scientific approach and point of view. However, we believe that it is possible to reach a consensus that the process of globalization is not continuous, but has several phases. We tend to think that there are three main phases of globalization. Of course, we fully respect other competing systems of periodization and argumentation on which they are based. Nevertheless, we do not doubt that proponents of different periodization would agree that a new phase of globalization began recently, although it is difficult to determine the exact moment when it was initiated. Namely, on October 31, 2009, a mysterious developer, or more likely group of developers, behind the fictious name of Satoshi Nakamoto, published the so-called White Paper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. More than ten years later, on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. These two, at first glance unrelated events cumulatively initiated chain of new transformations, all leading toward a more unified society. Probably the most important change, one that is the focus of this paper, is the transformation of centralized localized monetary systems into completely decentralized, digitalized, totally independent, almost entirely self-sustaining, and self-regulating global financial structure. This paper presents a part of the results collected through the theoretical-empirical research conducted previously on both legal and socio-economic moments that initiated a new phase of globalization. These results refer mostly to events that initiated a new phase of globalization, their connections, and problems of periodization. The remaining results, results on the scope and expected overall effects of this phase, will be presented in the next article in this series. All the results of the research and conclusions were collected based on different analytical-synthetical methods, mostly abstraction and generalization. In this paper specifically, different techniques of the normative method were used. Also, special techniques of legal norm interpretation were used in the process.
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Maxim, Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, Denis Anatolievich Yurin, Natalya Vasilievna Agarkova, Aleksandra Sergeevna Skamarokhova e Anna Nikolaevna Gneush. "Application of feed additives obtained from fish roe and glycerin in trout diet". Agrarian Scientific Journal, n.º 4 (24 de abril de 2023): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2023i4pp63-66.
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These studies were carried out in the Rostov region on the replacement and broodstock of amber trout in the second and fourth stages of maturity. The purpose of the work: to study the effect of newly developed feed additives from pond fish milt and glycerin on the performance of salmon fish. As part of achieving this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to analyze various proportions of pond fish milt and glycerin; carry out feeding of salmon fish from the second to the fourth stage of maturity; study the growth rates of fish. According to the scheme of the experiment, the first (control) group of fish received complete feed without additives. In the complete feed for the second experimental group, 2% glycerol was included by weight of the feed. The diet for trout of the third group included pond fish milt with glycerol 50 to 50% in the amount of 2.0% by weight of the feed. In the second stage of maturity, a significant increase in gross growth in the second and third groups by 13.5% and 14.4% (P<0.01) was found in relation to the control group. There was also a tendency to increase the length of the body in the experimental groups by 0.7 and 0.6 cm, respectively. The highest coefficient of fatness was in the group with 2% glycerol (6.97%). In the fourth stage of maturity, the trend towards a significant increase in gross growth continued. In the second experimental group, this indicator was higher than the control by 18.2% (P<0.01) and by 17.1% (P<0.01) in the third. The fatness coefficient in the control group was 1.74, in the second group it was significantly higher by 5.2% (P<0.01).
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Jihan Nadra Arifah e Zuliani Dalimunthe. "The Impact of Financial Literacy on the Investment Decision of Non-Donation-Based Crowdfunding in Indonesia". International Journal of Business and Society 21, n.º 3 (23 de abril de 2021): 1045–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3310.2020.
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The present study investigates the heterogeneity of the financial literacy level between backers and nonbackers of non-donation-based crowdfunding in Indonesia and how the financial literacy relates to the country’s decision to invest through non-donation crowdfunding. We choose Indonesia for a case study because non-donation crowdfunding has become a new investment mode recently in this area. The study extends the analysis to the predictors of financial literacy and its impact on the investment decision of nondonation crowdfunding. The hypotheses are examined through binary logistic regression. The study’s findings are as follows. First, there is heterogeneity in the financial literacy level between backers and nonbackers. Second, the financial literacy level is found to be affected by residence, education, income, and stock market product ownership. Third, investors in crowdfunding have a tendency to be in the younger age group. Fourth, males have a higher tendency to invest in non-donation crowdfunding than females, despite the lack of difference in financial literacy between them. Fifth, individuals in the lowest income group are more likely to invest in non-donation crowdfunding than individuals with larger incomes.
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Squair, Camille, Kathryn Proudfoot, William Montelpare e Karen L. Overall. "Effects of Changing Veterinary Handling Techniques on Canine Behaviour and Physiology Part 1: Physiological Measurements". Animals 13, n.º 7 (4 de abril de 2023): 1253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13071253.
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Signs of distress in dogs are often normalized during routine veterinary care, creating an animal welfare concern. We sought to test whether targeted interventions during veterinary visits affect physiological indicators of stress in dogs. Some 28 dogs were examined within four visits across 8 weeks. All dogs received the same care during the first visit and were then randomized into control and intervention groups for visits 2–4. In the intervention group, 14 dogs underwent procedures designed to reduce stress and to enlist their collaboration during examination. The 14 dogs in the control group received routine care. At each visit, heart rate (HR), serum cortisol (CORT), neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and creatine kinase (CK) were measured. A composite stress index based on the summed standardized scores for these markers was constructed. No differences in HR, NLR, and CK parameters between groups were found, and both groups had a decrease in CORT by visit four. However, the intervention group showed a greater overall decrease in CORT between the first and fourth visit than the control group (p < 0.04). The composite stress index differed between the first and fourth visits for the intervention group, but not for the control group (Intervention p = 0.03; Control p= 0.288). There was a tendency for the composite stress index to worsen at visit four vs. visit one for the control group. The findings suggest that dogs that participated in adaptive, collaborative exams and procedures designed to minimize fear had a greater reduction in stress over time compared to those receiving standard care.
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Aydın, Ali Dursun. "Longitudinal review of communication skills and empathic tendency levels among the students of the department of sports management". African Educational Research Journal 9, n.º 4 (10 de dezembro de 2021): 935–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30918/aerj.94.21.148.
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This study aims to review communication skills and empathic tendency levels of the students who studied at the department of sports management in a longitudinal manner. The study was designed in a longitudinal survey model of quantitative study methods. The study group consisted of 122 students (52 female students, 70 male students) who attended the first grade of Sarıkamış Department of Sports Management, School of Physical Education and Sports, Kars Kafkas University in Turkey during the 2016-2017 academic year. To detect the differences, data collection tools were employed four times for the same students during the first grade of 2016-2017 academic year, the second grade of 2017-2018 academic year, the third grade of 2018-2019 academic year and the fourth grade of 2019-2020 academic year. As data collection tools, “The Communication Skills Scale” (CSS) developed by Korkut (1996) and Empathic Tendency Scale (ETS) developed by Dökmen (1988) were used. The data were analyzed by using the Bonferroni post-hoc comparison test, independent t-test, analysis of one-way variance (ANOVA) and Pearson correlation coefficients. The result found that both students’ communication skills and emphatic tendency levels were high, their 3rd grade communication skill scores were higher in terms of grade/time variable, their emphatic skill scores were higher in the 3rd and 4th grades, their scores of communication skills and emphatic tendency did not differ in terms of age and gender variables and a positive correlation existed between communication skills and emphatic tendency at all levels.
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Utaminingsih, Retno, e Muhammad Nizaar. "Pengaruh Metode Eksperimen terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Ditinjau dari Keaktifan Siswa". WACANA AKADEMIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan 4, n.º 2 (21 de novembro de 2020): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/wa.v4i2.8273.
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This research is descriptive aiming to find out the tendency of science learning outcomes and the activeness of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Banguntapan Bantul whose learning uses the experimental method and lecture method. Comparatively to find out the difference in science learning outcomes between learning using the experimental method and the lecture method in terms of the activeness of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Banguntapan, Bantul. The research method used quasi experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research was conducted on the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Banguntapan, Bantul. Data collection techniques using test techniques, documentation techniques and questionnaire techniques. Data analysis techniques using anacova test after the analysis of the test requirements which include the test for the normality of the distribution, the homogeneity test of variance, and the linearity test. From the results of an anacova test it can be seen that the price of Fcount = 4.285 with p = 0.045 where p <0.05 so that it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the learning outcomes of science between those using the experimental method and the lecture method in terms of student activity. Because the average value of the class using the experimental method is higher than the average value of the class using the lecture method, so there is the influence of the experimental method on the science learning outcomes in terms of the activeness of the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Banguntapan, Bantul.
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Луценко, Mikhail Lutsenko, Гориков, Igor Gorikov, Андриевская e Irina Andrievskaya. "THE STATE OF HUMORAL IMMUNITY IN PAIRS “MOTHER-CHILD” AT INFLUENZA A(H3N2) IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY". Bulletin physiology and pathology of respiration 1, n.º 61 (15 de setembro de 2016): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21456.
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At full-term pregnancy the level of anti-influenza antibodies in 126 pairs “mother-child” at influenza A(H3N2) in the first trimester of gestation was studied. The first group (comparison) was made of 40 pairs “mother-child” at pregnancy not complicated with acute respiratory virus infection, but with exacerbation of somatic diseases as well as moderate and severe somatic and obstetric pathology. The second group consisted of 43 pairs “mother-child” with influenza infection with antibody titer 1:4-1:16; the third group had 41 pairs “mother-child” with influenza А(Н3N2) with antibody titer 1:8-1:32; the fourth group had 42 pairs “mother-child” with influenza infection (antibody titers were 1:32-1:128) associated with the threat of miscarriage at early stages of gestation. It was found out that in the second group in 80% of cases mothers had higher titers of anti-virus antibodies in comparison with the titers of their children; in 12.5% of cases there were equal titers of antibodies in maternal and umbilical blood. In the second and the third groups unlike the first one there was a tendency to the decrease of a number of pairs that had higher titers of antibodies in mothers and there was an increase of pairs with equal titers of anti-virus antibodies. In the fourth group the number of pairs with domination of titers of anti-influenza antibodies increased till 28.6% in children in comparison with the titers in their mothers (in the second group it was in 4.7%, р<0.05), which suggested antenatal infecting of full term newborns.
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Barca, Francesco, Alessandro Santi, Pier Luigi Tartoni e Antonio Landi. "Gait Analysis of the Donor Foot in Microsurgical Reconstruction of the Thumb". Foot & Ankle International 16, n.º 4 (abril de 1995): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079501600406.
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Clinical and step evaluations by a piezoelectric system board were performed in 54 patients who underwent microsurgical reconstruction of the thumb by great or second toe transfer. Forty-four patients were male and 10 were female. In 13 cases, the thumb was reconstructed by the Morrison wrap-around technique. In 27 cases, an extended variant of the Morrison technique was used in which the whole distal phalanx was harvested with skin and nail apparatus. Four patients were treated by great toe transfer and 10 were treated by second toe transfer. Follow-up ranged from 2 to 144 months. The group of patients treated by the wrap-around technique presented hallux rigidus in 38.5% of cases. The group of patients treated by the extended variant of the Morrison technique presented a lesser tendency to hallux rigidus but a clear reduction of the pushing phase of hallux. The group of patients treated by second toe transfer presented a third and fourth metatarsal bone overload that was confirmed by a statistical Wilcoxon test: overload was linked to a plantar hyperkeratosis at the third metatarsal (20%), fourth metatarsal (10%), or fifth metatarsal bone (20%). A claw deformity of the third and fourth toes was observed in 20% of these patients. The four patients who underwent microsurgical reconstruction of the thumb by great toe transfer exhibited an overload of central and lateral metatarsal bones. Second toe transfer is not associated with the functional or cosmetic changes seen in great toe transfer and is therefore preferred. The cosmetic and functional results from extended great toe transfer make this a much less desirable transfer than the wrap-around or modified wrap-around technique. The transfer with the least donor site problem is second toe to thumb.
Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Fourth Internationalist Tendency (Group)"
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Schweitzer, George K., e Lester L. Pesterfield. "The V–Cr–Mn Group". In The Aqueous Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195393354.003.0016.
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The three elements to be treated in this chapter (V, Cr, Mn) are the third, fourth, and fifth members of the first transition series. The first two members (Sc, Ti) have been treated in previous chapters (Chapters 12 and 13). The ten elements of this first transition series (Sc through Zn) are characterized by electron activity in the 3d–4s levels. All elements in the 3d transition series are metals, and many of their compounds tend to be colored as a result of unpaired electrons. Most of the elements have a strong tendency to form complex ions due to participation of the d electrons in bonding. Since both the 4s and the 3d electrons are active, most of the elements show a considerable variety of oxidation states (Sc and Zn being exceptions). For the first five (Sc through Mn), the maximum oxidation number is the total number of electrons in the 4s and 3d levels. Complexing is often so strong that the most stable oxidation state for simple compounds may differ from that for complex compounds. a. E–pH diagram. The E–pH diagram in Figure 14.1 shows V in oxidation states of 0, II, III, IV, and V. This diagram, which involves vanadium at 10−3.0 M is somewhat oversimplified in that there are some isopolyanions present in the 4–6 pH regions. The prevalence of isopolyanions increases as the V concentration increases. This is illustrated in Figure 14.2 which has V at 10−1.0 M. Further, the cations V+2, V+3, VO+2, and VO2+ are probably aquated to satisfy a coordination number of six, and the V(OH)3 may actually be hydrated V2O3. Note that the soluble solution chemistries of V(IV) and V(V) are dominated by the VO+2 and VO2+ complex ions. Three of these cations (III, IV, V) are subject to hydrolysis, the processes setting in around pH values of just under 3, 3, and 2. The E–pH diagram indicates that elemental V is very active, but a thin coat of oxide protects it from all except strong action.
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Baccaro, Lucio, Mark Blyth e Jonas Pontusson. "Introduction: Rethinking Comparative Capitalism". In Diminishing Returns, 1—C0.N31. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197607855.003.0001.
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Abstract This introductory essay flashes out the “growth model” perspective and provides a framework for the chapters in the volume. It makes five interrelated arguments. First, existing theoretical frameworks are ill equipped to tackle the politics of growth and stagnation because of their almost exclusive focus on “supply side institutionalism.” Second, political economists need to take macroeconomics more seriously but also be more critical of mainstream theories and take advantage of pluralism in macroeconomics. Third, an advanced capitalist economy faces a common problem of boosting aggregate demand in the face of a broad stagnationist tendency, but growth drivers differ significantly at the country level. Fourth, international political economy factors contribute to shaping the feasibility and durability of national growth models. Fifth, the analysis of the politics of growth models needs to combine both electoral and producer group perspectives by distinguishing between the politics of policy choice and the politics of democratic legitimation.
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Paul, Sandipan, Dulumoni Das, Apyayee Sil e Satyapriya Roy. "USE OF DIFFERENT CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS AMONG YOUTHS IN INDIA - A STUDY FROM THE FOURTH ROUND OF NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY". In Futuristic Trends in Medical Sciences Volume 3 Book 18, 141–52. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bbms18p1ch12.
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Introduction: This study examines contraceptive usages of youth women (15-24 years) in India by using the fourth round of the National family of Health Survey (NHFS-4) data (2015-16). Methodology: The study usages bi-variate technique and multivariate regression method to find the distribution of modern and traditional method of contraception as well as potential determinants of using modern method over traditional method respectively. Result: Among the youth women 80.02 % are modern contraceptive methods over total contraceptive usages. Among the modern contraceptive the most commonly usages are female sterilization (36%) followed by Condom (31%) and Pill (24.41%). The State wise distribution shows that in case of modern contraceptives, the percentage of usage is more among Dadra and Nagar Haveli (100 percent), followed by Mizoram (99.64 percent) and Puducherry (99.57 percent) and least in case of Lakshadweep (21.04 percent) followed by Manipur (37.61 percent and Uttar Pradesh (59.43 percent). The table on logistic regression shows that, when considering different variables, the likelihood of using modern contraceptive methods is greater than that of traditional methods. Conclusions: After accounting for other factors, women belonging to the age group 20-24 years (odds ratio, 1.65, p-value < 0.001) exhibit a higher tendency to opt for modern contraception compared to women in the age group 15-19 years. In case of wealth quintiles, women from richest wealth quintile (1.21, p<.05) are having more chances of using modern contraception method. This study also finds the others potential determinants of using modern contraceptive method over traditional method.