Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Formation des polluants"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Formation des polluants"
Madrange, L., P. Ehabouryi, O. Ferrandon, M. Mazeti e J. Rodeaud. "Étude de la formation et de la stabilité des mousses chimiques de surface de la Vienne". Revue des sciences de l'eau 6, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 315–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705178ar.
Texto completo da fonteSeyhi, Brahima, Patrick Droguil, Géraldo Buelna, Jean-François Blais e Marc Heran. "État actuel des connaissances des procédés de bioréacteur à membrane pour le traitement et la réutilisation des eaux usées industrielles et urbaines". Revue des sciences de l’eau 24, n.º 3 (28 de novembro de 2011): 283–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006478ar.
Texto completo da fonteSauvage, Stéphane, Nadine Locoge, Hervé Plaisance, Patrice Coddeville e Jean-Claude Galloo. "Identification et contribution des sources de HCNM en zone rurale". Pollution atmosphérique, NS 2 (1 de setembro de 2010): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/pollution-atmospherique.7121.
Texto completo da fonteTounkara, Sidi Mohamed, e Mohamed Soudani. "Intégration de l’Éducation au Développement Durable dans les Cours de Chimie : Leviers et Obstacles dans l’Enseignement Secondaire au Mali". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, n.º 26 (30 de setembro de 2024): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n26p74.
Texto completo da fonteRahim, Mohamed, Abdelaziz Bouhadiba, Ahlem Benmerabet, Hassina Chekroud, Fatiha Madi, Leila Nouar, Imane Djellala e Sulaiman Mogali. "Computational study of the encapsulation of an organic polluant with beta-CD, in vacuum and in water". STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES 5, n.º 2 (22 de outubro de 2024): e9518. http://dx.doi.org/10.54021/seesv5n2-376.
Texto completo da fonteSaadi, Sanae, Driss Khattach, Mohamed Sbaa, Mohamed El Kharmouz e Olivier Kaufmann. "Reconnaissance par imagerie électrique du site pollué de la décharge publique de la ville d’Oujda (Maroc oriental)". Revue des sciences de l’eau 28, n.º 2 (7 de julho de 2015): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032296ar.
Texto completo da fonteNYS, Y. "Préface". INRAE Productions Animales 23, n.º 2 (10 de abril de 2011): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.2.3292.
Texto completo da fonteTezanou, J., T. Rogaume, T. Andzi Barhe, F. Richard e F. Jabouille. "Impact de l'évolution de la composition des déchets ménagers sur la formation des polluants gazeux lors de l'incinération". Déchets, sciences et techniques, n.º 48 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/dechets-sciences-techniques.1665.
Texto completo da fonteWarren, Annabelle, Patrick Drogui e Isabelle Laurion. "Revue sur l’état actuel des connaissances des procédés utilisés pour l’élimination des cyanobactéries et cyanotoxines lors de la potabilisation des eaux". 23, n.º 4 (20 de dezembro de 2010): 391–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045100ar.
Texto completo da fonteHammadi, Larbi, Alain Ponton e Mansour Belhadri. "Effet de traitement thermique sur le comportement physico-chimique et rhéologique des boues activées de station d’épuration". Journal of Renewable Energies 11, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v11i3.96.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Formation des polluants"
May-Carle, Jean-Baptiste. "Ethanol et moteur Diesel : mécanismes de combustion et formation des polluants". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843644.
Texto completo da fonteBoucher, Aymeric. "Modélisation de la formation des polluants au sein des foyers aéronautiques par une méthode de chimie tabulée". Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0006/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe reduction of pollutant emissions of aeronautical combustion chambers is a major issue for engine manufacturers. In order to support them in this task, it is necessary to develop numerical simulation tools able to predict accurately chemical species emissions at the chamber outlet. To achieve this, a detailed description of the chemical reactions is necessary. Nevertheless, considering the current computer capabilities, this description is not presently affordable. This is why the use of chemistry reduction methods preserving the capability to predict pollutants species is necessary. The method of tabulated chemistry is a good candidate to tackle these problems and therefore is used as the basis of model developments achieved in the framework of this PhD thesis. A preliminary work has been made to select in the literature tabulated chemistry methods applying to turbulent reactive two-phase flows. The technique to create the chemical tables has been improved in order to take into account the effect of the residence time of the burnt gases on nitrogen oxides formation. The coupling of the method with a soot model has also been achieved. The tabulated chemistry gives access to the concentration of soot precursors and oxidizers, quantities which are required by the model used for the soot prediction. The developed tabulated chemistry model has been applied to the simulation of a configuration representative of aeronautical combustors. The concentration of nitrogen oxides, soot particles, carbon monoxide and unburnt hydrocarbons predicted by the numerical simulations have been compared to experimental results. The topology of the soot volume fraction field and the shape of pollutant concentrations profiles at the outlet agree quite well with the experiments. Nevertheless, concentration levels obtained from the simulations differ from the experimental results. This can be imputed to the error in the prediction of the temperature field that is independent of the combustion model, since a similar error was observed with another combustion model
Tran, Luc Sy. "Étude de la formation de polluants lors de la combustion de carburants oxygénés". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0171/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe decrease of petroleum reserves and the increase of concentration of greenhouse gas CO2 are the two major known problems related to the use of fossil fuels. Bio-fuels appear as a means allowing a decrease of the dependence on fossil fuels and a reduction of the harmful impact of engine on the environment. Bio fuels are considered as a source of renewable energy. The aim of this thesis was to develop and validate experimentally the high temperature kinetic models for the combustion of oxygenated compounds of bio-fuels: ethanol, second-generation bio-fuels of families of furan (furan, 2-methylfuran, 2,5-dimethylfuran), of tetrahydrofuran (tetrahydrofuran, 2 methyltetrahydrofuran), and tetrahydropyran, using new data obtained in laminar premixed low-pressure flame. About 20-60 products were quantified by gas chromatography and identified using mass spectrometry. The results obtained were then used to analyze the consumption pathways of fuels and the formation pathways of products, especially for pollutants, in order to better understand the combustion chemistry of these bio-fuels. This thesis report includes 5 chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter presents a review of the major works already published in the literature for the oxidation of ethanol and cyclic ethers. In the second chapter, the experimental setup of laminar premixed flame with the analytical techniques is described, detailing in particular new developments. Eventually, chapters 3, 4, 5 present the experimental and modeling results of the study of the combustion chemistry of the compounds studied
Tran, Luc-Sy. "Étude de la formation de polluants lors de la combustion de carburants oxygénés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0171.
Texto completo da fonteThe decrease of petroleum reserves and the increase of concentration of greenhouse gas CO2 are the two major known problems related to the use of fossil fuels. Bio-fuels appear as a means allowing a decrease of the dependence on fossil fuels and a reduction of the harmful impact of engine on the environment. Bio fuels are considered as a source of renewable energy. The aim of this thesis was to develop and validate experimentally the high temperature kinetic models for the combustion of oxygenated compounds of bio-fuels: ethanol, second-generation bio-fuels of families of furan (furan, 2-methylfuran, 2,5-dimethylfuran), of tetrahydrofuran (tetrahydrofuran, 2 methyltetrahydrofuran), and tetrahydropyran, using new data obtained in laminar premixed low-pressure flame. About 20-60 products were quantified by gas chromatography and identified using mass spectrometry. The results obtained were then used to analyze the consumption pathways of fuels and the formation pathways of products, especially for pollutants, in order to better understand the combustion chemistry of these bio-fuels. This thesis report includes 5 chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter presents a review of the major works already published in the literature for the oxidation of ethanol and cyclic ethers. In the second chapter, the experimental setup of laminar premixed flame with the analytical techniques is described, detailing in particular new developments. Eventually, chapters 3, 4, 5 present the experimental and modeling results of the study of the combustion chemistry of the compounds studied
Togbe, Casimir. "Etude cinétique de l'oxydation de constituants de biocarburants et composés modèles : formation de polluants". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585394.
Texto completo da fonteYahyaoui, Mohammed. "Etude cinétique de la formation de polluants à partir de mélanges représentatifs des essences". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2024.
Texto completo da fonteZervas, Efthimios. "Etude des mécanismes de formation des polluants spécifiques émis par les moteurs à combustion interne". Mulhouse, 1996. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02966575.
Texto completo da fonteMethods for the analysis on sulfur dioxide, alcohols and organic acids have been developed. The first one includes the capture of the sulfur dioxide in a solution of oxygenated water and the analysis by ionic chromatography with a conductimetric detector. The second one includes the capture in pure water and an analysis by gas chromatography/flame ionisation detector. The third one uses the capture in pure water and the analysis of the formic acid by an ionic chromatography and of the other acids by gas chromatography. These methods have been applied in the case of vehicles' non-regulated pollutants research. An experiment design, combined specified fuels and analysis of the exhaust gazes, has been applied on a spark ignition engine. These tests proved several qualitative and quantitative correlations between the composition of the fuel and the emitted pollutants. Precursors of hydrocarbons, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and organic acids have been found. These results show that aromatics and cyclohexane contribute for the benzene's formation, 1-hexene and cyclohexane for the 1,3 butadiene's, aromatics are the precursors of the propionic acid and o xylene of the butyric acid
Ferrendier, Marc. "Mise au point de schemas cinetiques reduits pour decrire la formation des polluants dans la combustion". Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE2040.
Texto completo da fonteWan, Junfeng. "Intéraction entre l'élimination des polluants azotés et la formation des franules aérobies en réacteur biologique séquencé". Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000254/.
Texto completo da fonteAerobic granular sludge process is a feasible technology for the treatment of nitrogen pollution, but some key points need to be further understood in order to optimize the operational conditions for its industrial application, especially considering the minimization of energy requirements. The special structure of aerobic granules generates naturally the pollutants transfer limit within granules. The spatial organization is much more heterogeneous than that in the flocs. The autotrophic bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria are interacting or competing. Thus the goal of this work is, in two experimental studies, to better understand the interactions between the growth / respiration under the anoxic/aerobic conditions and the structure of granular sludge as well as their performance for nitrogen removal. In the first experiment, two parallel SBR reactors are installed maintaining a dissolved oxygen concentration of 1. 8±0. 8 mg L-1. Nitrate (50-200 mg N L-1) was only added in the influent of one reactor, in which the aggregates properties were comparable to aerobic granules, while the aggregates properties in the other reactor were more traditional (floc-like). The kinetic observation and nitrogen measurement show that denitrification occurs within the aggregates where the DO is probably limited because of high specific biological activities and the density of biological aggregates. A developing mathematical model by the software tool AQUASIM® allows describing the concentration gradients of substrates in the granules (1 dimension) and the evolution of biological species in the reactor. This model including the phenomena of respiration / growth / storage of heterotrophic species in aerobic and anoxic conditions helps to describe the effect of nitrate on the heterotrophic growth. Not only the profile of active biomass shows a growth in more depth but also generates more storage compounds. Finally, this model reveals that heterotrophic growth in more depth (generated by the presence of nitrate) protect well the active biomass to avoid the detachment by erosion. In the second experiment, two airlift reactors worked on the different aeration strategies: a relatively moderate air flow rate (SAV = 0. 6 cm s-1) and alternating anoxic / aerobic conditions are applied in the first reactor (additional nitrate is maintained to avoid anaerobic condition), whereas a high air flow rate (SAV = 2. 83 cm s-1) and strictly aerobic conditions maintain in the second reactor. The results show that the alternating anoxic feast / aerobic famine conditions encourage the formation of aerobic granules (the size is between 500-1000 Bm) and the stabilization of nitrification performance. The aggregates strength test shows that the density of aerobic granules is higher than the flocs. The size of aerobic granules is not calibrated by the Kolmogorov micro-scale. The formation of granules is characterized by several stages: a stage of densification, an expansion phase with particles erosion (bimodal distribution), then a growth phase and a maturation
Arunthanayothin, Suphaporn. "Study of the formation of pollutants, in particular NOx, during the combustion of biogas and bio-oils". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0246.
Texto completo da fonteDue to the depletion of fossil fuels and climate warnings, CO2 neutral technologies must be based primarily on renewable energy sources and must increasingly replace fossil fuels. Biogas and bio-oils are one of the renewable energy sources that are gaining attention globally due to their direct applicability without any modification, since their properties are similar to those of natural gas and petroleum. In order to use the most promising technology options, increased efforts in basic and applied research are needed. This thesis aims at obtaining a better understanding of the formation of pollutants, in particular NOx during biogas and biofuel combustion by means of both an experimental study and numerical simulations. The combustion chemistry of biogas and bio-oils in the gas phase is still relatively unknown. The establishment of an experimental database including the identification of the products and intermediates formed will allow a better understanding of the chemical reactions involved. The objective will then be to develop and validate detailed kinetic models able of reproducing the combustion of biogas and bio-oil surrogates. The study of fuel oxidation and pyrolysis was carried out using both a jet-stirred reactor and flow tube reactors over a wide range of temperature conditions (up to 2073 K). Different methods were implemented during this thesis in order to analyze the large number of intermediates. The analysis methods used for this thesis are Gas Chromatography (GC), Online-Mass Spectrometry (MS), NOx analyzer by chemiluminescence, and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The thesis allowed the study the oxidation and pyrolysis of different fuels, from biogas surrogates (NH3, NH3/CH4, NH3/H2, H2S, H2S/CH4) to bio-oil surrogates (pyrrole, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol). The study of the formation of NOx during the oxidation of CH4 and ethylene in the presence of air was also investigated during my PhD. For most of these reactants, the experimental results were used to develop and validate a kinetic model, especially with Politecnico di Milano for nitrogen and sulfur containing fuels. These models were then used to study the decomposition pathways of the species studied
Livros sobre o assunto "Formation des polluants"
Disinfection Byproducts in Drinking Water: Formation. London: CRC Press, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Formation des polluants"
"1.4 Formation de polluants « secondaires » à partir des rejets du diesel". In Le diesel et autres moteurs thermiques, 43–46. EDP Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-3484-6.c005.
Texto completo da fonte"1.4 Formation de polluants « secondaires » à partir des rejets du diesel". In Le diesel et autres moteurs thermiques, 43–46. EDP Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-3483-9.c005.
Texto completo da fonte