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1

Yılmaz Deveci, Mehmet Zeki, e Hüseyin Erdal. "Determination of dynamic thiol-disulfide levels in dairy cattle with foot disease". Veterinarski arhiv 92, n.º 6 (26 de fevereiro de 2023): 657–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.1785.

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Foot diseases are among the top three causes of economic loss in dairy cattle. Recent studies show that oxidative stress plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of foot diseases. There is no study determining the dynamic thiol-disulfide levels in dairy cattle with foot disease. This study aimed to determine dynamic thiol-disulfide levels in foot diseased and healthy dairy cattle. Demographic information about the animals, and clinical findings of foot diseases and lameness were presented. In the Foot Disease Group, native thiol (P<0.01), total thiol (P<0.05), disulfide (P<0.01), disulfide/native thiol (P<0.01) and disulfide/total thiol (P<0.01) results were found to be significantly higher than in the Control Group. Native thiol/total thiol (P<0.01) was found to be significantly higher in the Control Group than in the Foot Disease Group. As a result, statistically significant increases in thiol-disulfide levels were determined in foot diseased dairy cattle. It was shown that the thiol-disulfide balance was impaired. This study is the first to determine thiol-disulfide levels and thus changes in thiol-disulfide homeostasis in healthy and foot diseased dairy cattle. With further studies, oxidative stress changes that occur as a result of foot diseases can be better understood and the use of antioxidants as a part of treatment evaluated.
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2

Buda, Roberto, Francesco Di Caprio, Letizia Bedetti, Massimiliano Mosca e Sandro Giannini. "Foot Overuse Diseases in Rock Climbing". Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 103, n.º 2 (1 de março de 2013): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1030113.

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Background: Literature examining the incidence of foot diseases in rock climbing is limited to traumatic injuries. We examined a large sample of climbers, assessed the chronic diseases of the foot, and correlated them with foot morphology, shoe type, and type of climbing practiced. Methods: Between May 1 and September 30, 2009, 144 climbers (mean age, 31.7 years) were examined to analyze the effect of rock climbing on the various foot diseases found at the time of the evaluation. Results: Eighty-six percent of the climbers were affected by a pathologic condition. Nail disease was found in 65.3% of patients, followed by recurrent ankle sprains (27.8%), retrocalcaneal bursitis (19.4%), Achilles tendinitis (12.5%), metatarsalgia (12.5%), and plantar fasciitis (5.6%). Male sex, the use of high-type shoes, the high degree of climbing difficulty, and the competitive level were often related to the onset of foot diseases. Climbing shoes are usually smaller than common footwear. This “shoe-size reduction” averaged 2.3 sizes, forcing the foot into a supinated and cavus posture that favors lateral instability. The posterior edge of the shoe aperture produces increased pressure on the heel, with retrocalcaneal bursitis. Conclusions: Overuse foot diseases related to rock climbing are particularly frequent and debilitating. Detailed knowledge of these diseases and their predisposing factors may help us implement effective preventive or therapeutic measures, including changes in the type of climbing, correction of body weight, degree of difficulty, footwear, orthoses, and measures that maximize the support of the foot to the ground. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 103(2): 113–120, 2013)
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3

Garza, Blanca N., Veronica Ancona, Juan Enciso, Humberto L. Perotto-Baldivieso, Madhurababu Kunta e Catherine Simpson. "Quantifying Citrus Tree Health Using True Color UAV Images". Remote Sensing 12, n.º 1 (3 de janeiro de 2020): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010170.

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Huanglongbing (HLB) and Phytophthora foot and root rot are diseases that affect citrus production and profitability. The symptoms and physiological changes associated with these diseases are diagnosed through expensive and time-consuming field measurements. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) using red/green/blue (RGB, true color) imaging, may be an economic alternative to diagnose diseases. A methodology using a UAV with a RGB camera was developed to assess citrus health. The UAV was flown in April 2018 on a grapefruit field infected with HLB and foot rot. Ten trees were selected for each of the following disease classifications: (HLB-, foot rot–), (HLB+, foot rot–), (HLB-, foot rot+) (HLB+, foot rot+). Triangular greenness index (TGI) images were correlated with field measurements such as tree nutritional status, leaf area, SPAD (leaf greenness), foot rot disease severity and HLB. It was found that 61% of the TGI differences could be explained by Na, Fe, foot rot, Ca, and K. This study shows that diseased citrus trees can be monitored using UAVs equipped with RGB cameras, and that TGI can be used to explain subtle differences in tree health caused by multiple diseases.
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4

Jackson, Hilary. "Common cutaneous diseases of the canine foot". In Practice 21, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 1999): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.21.2.54.

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5

Katsambas, Andreas, e Christine Stefanaki. "Cutaneous diseases of the foot: unapproved treatments". Clinics in Dermatology 20, n.º 6 (novembro de 2002): 689–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0738-081x(02)00291-2.

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6

Elkeles, R. S., e J. H. Wolfe. "ABC of vascular diseases. The diabetic foot." BMJ 303, n.º 6809 (26 de outubro de 1991): 1053–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.303.6809.1053.

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7

Cohen, Stuart H. "Diabetic foot infections". Infectious Diseases Newsletter 5, n.º 7 (julho de 1986): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(86)90037-x.

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8

Deka, Deepjyoti, Kushal K. Sarma, Jodumoni Kachari, Jiten Rajkhowa, N. N. Barman, Syed A. Arif e T. Das. "Determinants of Equine Foot Diseases in Assam, India". Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, n.º 5 (18 de abril de 2024): 525–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i5815.

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Aim: Equine foot problems is crucial for maintaining the overall health and performance of horses, as these issues can significantly impact their mobility, comfort, and quality of life. A lot of studies have been conducted in these aspects, however, no such detail history have been reported from this part of the country. The present study deals with the prevalence of various foot disorders in riding horses and their correlation to the type of ration provided, work engagement and immediate environmental conditions like equine housing patterns. The study also tries to understand the correlations between the prevalence of diverse foot ailments and the temporal variations specific to the region. Study Design: A cross-sectional observational work designed to collect data regarding various foot affections prevalent in the equine population of selected locations of Assam, India. Place of Study:4th Assam Police Battalion, Kahilipara, North-East Police Academy, Barapani, 47 Assam NCC Squadron, Khanapara and SSB horse unit, Debendra Nagar, Tezpur. Methodology: Surveys were conducted to assess the prevalence of hoof-related conditions in horses through interviews, physical examinations and radiographic examinations. Etiological factors were investigated by recording the history of affected animals, including ration type, quantity, foot care practices. Results: Thirty-five (71.42%) exhibited various foot lesions while the remaining 14 horses were detected with minor cuts/abrasions. The Prevalence of foot afflictions was found to be higher during the summer (42.86%) in comparison to the winter (28.57%). The spectrum of foot ailments documented includes hoof overgrowth (57.14%), hoof cracks (20%), thrush (8.57%), suppurative sole conditions (5.71%), quittor (2.86%), laminitis (2.86%) and bulb fibromas (2.86%). The occurrences of various types of foot afflictions were elevated in equine enclosures with concrete flooring (94.29%), as opposed to sand flooring (5.71%). Hematological analyses indicated significant (P<0.05) alterations in various blood parameters during both summer and winter for both healthy and affected equines in Hb and mean values of Red blood cells (RBC) and White Blood cells (WBC) except for neutrophils. Biochemical assessments revealed an increase in mean values of serum creatinine, creatine kinase (CK) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in affected horses, though aspartate amino transferase (AST) levels remained unaffected. Conclusion: The multifaceted interplay between equine health, housing conditions, dietary patterns, and seasonal factors in the prevalence of foot disorders in stabled horses.
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9

Povsic, Thomas J., e Bernard J. Gersh. "Stem Cells in Cardiovascular Diseases: 30,000-Foot View". Cells 10, n.º 3 (9 de março de 2021): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10030600.

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Stem cell and regenerative approaches that might rejuvenate the heart have immense intuitive appeal for the public and scientific communities. Hopes were fueled by initial findings from preclinical models that suggested that easily obtained bone marrow cells might have significant reparative capabilities; however, after initial encouraging pre-clinical and early clinical findings, the realities of clinical development have placed a damper on the field. Clinical trials were often designed to detect exceptionally large treatment effects with modest patient numbers with subsequent disappointing results. First generation approaches were likely overly simplistic and relied on a relatively primitive understanding of regenerative mechanisms and capabilities. Nonetheless, the field continues to move forward and novel cell derivatives, platforms, and cell/device combinations, coupled with a better understanding of the mechanisms that lead to regenerative capabilities in more primitive models and modifications in clinical trial design suggest a brighter future.
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10

Ko, Young Jin, e Hye Won Kim. "Diagnosis and Conservative Treatment of Common Foot Diseases". Journal of the Korean Medical Association 47, n.º 3 (2004): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2004.47.3.247.

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11

Mankin, Henry J., Jesse Jupiter e Carol Ann Trahan. "Hand and Foot Abnormalities Associated with Genetic Diseases". HAND 6, n.º 1 (26 de outubro de 2010): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11552-010-9302-8.

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12

Grayson, M. Lindsay. "DIABETIC FOOT INFECTIONS". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 9, n.º 1 (março de 1995): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30645-0.

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13

Gibbons, Gary W., e Geoffrey M. Habershaw. "DIABETIC FOOT INFECTIONS". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 9, n.º 1 (março de 1995): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30644-9.

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14

Lipsky, Benjamin A., Roger E. Pecoraro e L. Joseph Wheat. "The Diabetic Foot". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 4, n.º 3 (setembro de 1990): 409–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30354-8.

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15

Uçkay, Ilker, Karim Gariani, Victor Dubois-Ferrière, Domizio Suvà e Benjamin A. Lipsky. "Diabetic foot infections". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 29, n.º 2 (abril de 2016): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000243.

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16

Helfand, Arthur E. "Foot Problems in Older Patients". Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 94, n.º 3 (1 de maio de 2004): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0940293.

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This study sought to demonstrate the prevalence of foot conditions in older individuals and their association with chronic risk diseases such as diabetes mellitus, peripheral arterial disease, and arthritis, and to develop care plans to reduce complications from local foot problems and chronic diseases. One thousand individuals older than 65 years who were ambulatory and not institutionalized underwent a standardized and validated podogeriatric examination assessment protocol or index. Overall, 74.6% of all patients had a history of pain, 57.2% were receiving current care for diabetes mellitus, 22.9% indicated current care for peripheral vascular disease, 94.2% had onychodystrophy, 64.2% had one or more foot deformities, 64.0% demonstrated some loss of protective sensation, and 81.7% had one or more symptoms and signs of peripheral arterial insufficiency. These findings demonstrate that foot problems in the older population result from disease, disability, and deformity related to multiple chronic diseases as well as changes associated with repetitive use and trauma. Older people are at a high risk of developing foot-related disease and should receive continuing foot assessment, education, surveillance, and care. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 94(3): 293–304, 2004)
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17

Yurdakul, Ibrahim, e Betul Apaydin Yildirim. "Assessment of Oxidative Status in Foot Diseases of Sheep". Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46, n.º 1 (31 de dezembro de 2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.89402.

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Background: Oxidative stress plays an important role in the etiology and/or progression of various diseases in the livestock. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between foot diseases and oxidant and antioxidant levels, determining catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) and glutathione (GSH) concentrations in sheep with foot disease such as interdigital dermatitis, footrot and interdigital pouch infection (biflex canal inflammation).Materials, Methods & Results: In the study, a total of 70 sheep aged between 1 and 3, 20 sheep with interdigital dermatitis, 20 with foot-rot, 10 with interdigital pouch inflammation and 20 clinically healthy Akkaraman sheep, were used. The blood samples collected from the V. Jugularis of the sheep were centrifuged and their serums were obtained. MDA and NO levels of the sheep with interdigital dermatitis, footrot and interdigital pouch infection were found to be significantly higher than those of animals in the control group (P < 0.001). CAT activity was determined to be significantly lower in all diseased animals than in the animals in the control group (P < 0.001). GSH-Px and GSH levels were significantly lower in the animals with interdigital dermatitis than in the control group (respectively P < 0.001, P < 0.05).Discussion: Oxidative stress regulates the metabolic activity of some organs and plays an important role in productivity in livestock. The oxidative stress is reported that caused by the increase in the production of excessive free radicals resulting from the exposure of animals to various stress factors and by the weakening of the antioxidant defense has an important role in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases such as foot diseases. In the presence of various stress factors, the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) increases. MDA is determine the degree of cellular damage in tissues. Nitric oxide is produced in large quantities by macrophages in case of bacterial infections and exhibits antibacterial properties against pathogenic microorganisms. For this reason, NO is very high levels in inflammatory diseases. Catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and glutathione (GSH) is some of the important antioxidants and play an important role in the oxidative defense of tissues. In this study, the increase in serum MDA and NO levels was mostly found in interdigital dermatitis cases, then in footrot cases and finally in interdigital pouch infection cases. Serum CAT levels were found to be significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.001). In this study, the highest decrease in serum CAT levels was detected in interdigital dermatitis cases and followed by footrot cases and interdigital pouch infection cases, respectively. Serum GSH-Px and GSH levels were found to be significantly lower in interdigital dermatitis cases than those in the control group (respectively P < 0.001, P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference found between the serum GSH-Px and GSH levels of footrot and interdigital pouch infection cases, and the control group (P > 0.05). We found that serum MDA and NO levels were found to significantly increase in sheep with foot disease and serum CAT levels were found to be significantly lower. The results of this research indicate that MDA, NO and CAT activities may be more reliable parameters than GSH-Px and GSH activities in order to determine oxidative stress in sheep with foot diseases. In conclusion, this study reveals that there is a relationship between foot diseases and oxidant/antioxidant balance in sheep and it shows that the oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation develop due to the increase of free radicals.
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18

Joseph, Warren S., e James S. Tan. "Infections in diabetic foot ulcerations". Current Infectious Disease Reports 5, n.º 5 (setembro de 2003): 391–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11908-003-0019-5.

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19

Tan, James S. "Foot Infections in diabetic patients". Current Infectious Disease Reports 6, n.º 5 (setembro de 2004): 377–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11908-004-0036-z.

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20

BOULTON, A. "Diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 11 (setembro de 1998): S96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-9959(98)94891-7.

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21

Cawley, Michael I. D. "Vasculitis and ulceration in rheumatic diseases of the foot". Baillière's Clinical Rheumatology 1, n.º 2 (agosto de 1987): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-3579(87)80006-7.

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22

Williams, A. E., e A. P. Bowden. "Meeting the challenge for foot health in rheumatic diseases". Foot 14, n.º 3 (setembro de 2004): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2004.03.006.

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23

WATANABE, Shinichi, Takashi HARADA, Masataro HIRUMA, Ken IOZUMI, Takuro KATOH, Takashi MOCHIZUKI e Wataru NAKA. "Epidemiological survey of foot diseases in Japan: Results of 30 000 foot checks by dermatologists". Journal of Dermatology 37, n.º 5 (26 de fevereiro de 2010): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2009.00741.x.

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24

Chang, Wei-Ning, Athanasios I. Tsirikos, Freeman Miller, Jill Schuyler e Joe Glutting. "Impact of changing foot progression angle on foot pressure measurement in children with neuromuscular diseases". Gait & Posture 20, n.º 1 (agosto de 2004): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6362(03)00072-9.

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25

Moschovas, Marios, Aphrodite I. Kalogianni, Panagiotis Simitzis, Georgios Pavlatos, Stavros Petrouleas, Ioannis Bossis e Athanasios I. Gelasakis. "A Cross-Sectional Epizootiological Study and Risk Assessment of Foot-Related Lesions and Lameness in Intensive Dairy Sheep Farms". Animals 11, n.º 6 (29 de maio de 2021): 1614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061614.

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Foot-related lameness, foot-diseases and lesions are emerging issues in dairy sheep; however, relevant epizootiological studies are scarce, and risk factors have not been elucidated. The objectives of this cross-sectional study were (i) to address this dearth of knowledge by investigating the epizootiology of lameness-related foot-lesions and diseases, and (ii) to assess the impact of potential risk factors on foot health, in intensive dairy sheep farms. Thirty farms were assigned in two representative clusters using a multivariate statistical analysis. Three farms per cluster and 100 multiparous milking ewes per farm (total n = 600) were selected and enrolled in the study. Foot-related lameness, ovine interdigital dermatitis (OID), infectious footrot (IFR), white line disease, hoof wall cracks, as well as health and welfare traits were recorded. Overall prevalence of foot-related lameness was 9.0% and was primarily associated with IFR; however, additional infectious and non-infectious foot diseases and lesions also contributed. Among infectious foot diseases, OID was the most prevalent (21.3%) followed by IFR (8.0%); WLD and hoof wall cracks were the most prevalent non-infectious foot-lesions (37.7% and 15.3%, respectively). IFR and OID prevalence increased with age (p < 0.05) and BCS (p < 0.01), respectively, suggesting that host-related factors and husbandry practices are important determinants of its occurrence.
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Curyło, Mateusz, Marlena Rynkiewicz-Andryśkiewicz, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Damian Szubski, Ewa Kucharska, Jan Czernicki e Jan W. Raczkowski. "Rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid foot in physiotherapy". Fizjoterapia Polska 21, n.º 2 (30 de junho de 2021): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56984/8zg0dd753.

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Rheumatic diseases are not fatal, but they result in shorter life expectancy of the patients suffering from them. This applies to all inflammatory rheumatic diseases, especially rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Rheumatic diseases, in which most of all the joint inflammatory process develops with progressive joint damage, are the cause of patients’ disability, prevent patients from working and everyday functioning, also at home, and affect all aspects of social life. The objective of rehabilitation in RA is to relieve pain, reduce or inhibit inflammation, and maintain the proper functioning of the locomotor system while slowing down or ceasing structural lesions in the joints.
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27

Reina, Jordi, Isabel Llompart e Pedro Alomar. "Pseudomonas stutzeri foot abscess". Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 12, n.º 19 (outubro de 1990): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-4399(90)90048-g.

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28

Aguiar, Gildeni M. N., Sara V. D. Simões, Tatiane R. Silva, Adriana C. O. Assis, João M. A. Medeiros, Felício Garino Jr e Franklin Riet-Correa. "Foot rot and other foot diseases of goat and sheep in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil". Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 31, n.º 10 (outubro de 2011): 879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2011001000008.

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This paper reports the occurrence and epidemiology of outbreaks of foot rot and other foot diseases in goats and sheep in the semiarid region of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. Four farms were inspected for the presence of foot lesion in sheep and goats and for environmental conditions, general hygiene, pastures, and disease control measures. The prevalence of foot lesions was 19.41% (170/876) in sheep and 17.99% (52/289) in goats, ranging between 5.77% and 33.85% in different farms. Foot rot was the most common disease, affecting 12.1% of the animals examined (141/1165), but with significantly higher (p<0.05) prevalence in sheep (13.69%) than in goats (7.27%). The frequency of malignant foot rot was also significantly lower (p<0.05) in goats (9.53%) than in the sheep (40.83%). On one farm, Dorper sheep showed significantly higher (p<0.05) prevalence of foot rot (17.5%) than Santa Inês sheep (6.79%), and the number of digits affected was also higher in the former. Dichelobacter nodosus and Fusobacterium necrophorum were isolated from cases of foot rot. White line disease was found in 3.95% of the animals, sole ulcers in 1.29%, foot abscess in 1.03% and hoof overgrowth in 0.5%. The high rainfall at the time of occurrence, grazing in wetlands, clay soils with poor drainage, presence of numerous stony grounds, closure of the flocks in pens at night, and introduction of affected animals were considered predisposing factors for the occurrence of foot diseases.
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Goldstein, Ellie J. C. "Diabetic foot infection: Conservative treatment outcomes". Current Infectious Disease Reports 2, n.º 5 (outubro de 2000): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11908-000-0070-4.

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30

Podpryatov, S. E., V. P. Korchak, S. S. Podpriiatov, V. V. Nikolska e I. S. Nikolsky. "The differential diagnostics and sepsis surgical treatment and induced metabolically diseases in diabetic foot lesions patients". Modern medical technologies 41 part 2, n.º 2 (6 de abril de 2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34287/mmt.2(41).2019.19.

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Purpose of the study. The sepsis differentiation criteria and metabolically induced diabetic foot lesions must be established. Material and methods. The 115 patients were observed. Results and discussion. Sepsis by the qSOFA criteria was diagnosed in 3, heart failure of 3–4 class by NYHA classification estimated in 39 cases. High limb amputation had been performed to 18 patients, surgery on the foot to 97. Foot lesion relapse accompanied by unstable glycaemia had been observed in 25 cases. For the surgical correction of the diabetes ileoduodenoplasty had been performed in 7 cases, which resulted in uncomplicated wound healing in all patients. Conclusion. Sepsis progression in patient with diabetic foot case proof indicates the necessity high lower limb amputation. Foot lesion relapse after the effective surgical sanitation indicate on metabolic disorder, not on sepsis. Surgical correction of the diabetes by mean of ileoduodenoplasty performing seems to be the reliable method of foot lesion relapse preventing. Keywords: diabetic foot, sepsis, metabolism challenge, surgical correction, ileoduodenoplasty.
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Rao, M. V., D. M. Thappa, T. J. Jaisankar e C. Ratnakar. "Extragenital donovanosis of the foot". Sexually Transmitted Infections 74, n.º 4 (1 de agosto de 1998): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.74.4.298.

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Lavery, Lawrence A., Easton C. Ryan, Junho Ahn, Peter A. Crisologo, Orhan K. Oz, Javier La Fontaine e Dane K. Wukich. "The Infected Diabetic Foot: Re-evaluating the Infectious Diseases Society of America Diabetic Foot Infection Classification". Clinical Infectious Diseases 70, n.º 8 (8 de junho de 2019): 1573–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz489.

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Abstract Background We provide evidence to revise the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) diabetic foot infection classification by adding a separate tier for osteomyelitis and evaluating if moderate and severe infection criteria improve the classification’s ability to direct therapy and determine outcomes. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 294 patients with moderate and severe infections. Osteomyelitis was confirmed by bone culture or histopathology. Soft tissue infection (STI) was based on negative bone culture, magnetic resonance imaging, or single-photon emission computed tomography. We stratified STI and osteomyelitis using IDSA criteria for moderate and severe infections and compared outcomes and complications. Results Osteomyelitis patients had greater antibiotic duration (32.5 ± 46.8 vs 63.8 ± 55.1 days; P &lt; .01), surgery frequency (55.5% vs 99.4%; P &lt; .01), number of surgeries (2.1 ± 1.3 vs 3.3 ± 2.3; P &lt; .01), amputations (26.3% vs 83.4%; P &lt; .01), reinfection (38.0% vs 56.7%; P &lt; .01), and length of stay (14.5 ± 14.9 vs 22.6 ± 19.0 days; P &lt; .01). There were no differences in moderate and severe STI outcomes except for infection readmissions (46.2% vs 25.0%; P = .02), and acute kidney injury (31.2% vs 50.0%; P = .03). There were no differences in moderate and severe osteomyelitis except the number of surgeries (2.8 ± 2.1 vs 4.1 ± 2.5; P &lt; .01) and length of stay (18.6 ± 17.5 vs 28.2 ± 17.7; P &lt; .01). Conclusions The IDSA classification better reflects outcomes if risk categories are stratified by STI or osteomyelitis and moderate and severe infections are not categorized separately.
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Uemura, Tetsuji. "Minimally invasive tibial nerve decompression procedure could improve QOL in DFU patients with TTS". Impact 2023, n.º 3 (21 de setembro de 2023): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2023.3.55.

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Professor Tetsuji Uemura is a Visiting Professor in the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Showa University and Clinical Professor in the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Saga University Hospital. He is an expert in plastic surgery working to develop techniques and treatments for patients with diabetic food diseases, such as foot ulcers and gangrene. Although there is broad agreement regarding the existence of tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS), there are still differences of opinion regarding its epidemiology as an etiology for foot pain and paresthesia, particularly in patients with diabetes. There is also still confusion regarding the best conservative treatment, timing of surgical intervention, best surgical approach, and management of recurrences. In Japan and ASEAN countries, more and more patients with diabetic foot disease need to have lower limb amputations due, in part, to a lack of medical specialists for diabetic foot diseases. Uemura wants to help overcome this by harnessing his interest in chronic nerve compression of the tibial nerve inside the tarsal tunnel, caused by diabetes and how this can be treated and prevented. Five key themes for Uemura and his fellow researchers in the Department, known as SEEDs for the Project, are: Shaping the relationship between the progression of diabetic, neuropathy and changes in foot and gait; Establishing a simple and early diagnostic method for acute infections that lead to amputation; Establishing the effectiveness of prophylactic foot surgery for diabetic foot lesions, especially verifying the possibility of treatment to improve the neuropathy that causes diabetic foot lesions; and Developing shoes that effectively prevent the occurrence of diabetic foot lesions.
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Clifton, Rachel. "Lameness in sheep: a practical guide to non-contagious foot diseases". Livestock 26, n.º 5 (2 de setembro de 2021): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2021.26.5.254.

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Non-contagious foot diseases are the most important causes of lameness on some farms, and farmers are often concerned when they see abnormal feet. Granulomas, shelly hoof and white line abscesses are common non-contagious foot diseases on UK sheep farms. This article presents an overview of these diseases, including their clinical presentation, aetiology and epidemiology, and treatment and control.
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Greitemann, Bernhard, e Frank Schievink. "Orthopädische Schuhtechnik". Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin 58, n.º 06 (dezembro de 2019): 332–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1019-2485.

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AbstractOrthopedic footwear care is a means that orthopedists and traumatologists in the German-speaking regions have at their disposal due to the long-standing tradition in the crafts sector. The prescription for orthopedic care is based on the patient’s functional deficit: e. g. foot deformities, degenerative joint diseases of the foot, knee and hip, trauma, metabolic, neurological and rheumatic diseases, tumors, inflammatory transformation, skin and nail diseases, pressure calluses, static alteration and leg length differences. Orthopedic footwear supplies are an essential component of conservative and postoperative orthopedic and traumatic therapy. Orthopedic shoe modifications include orthopedic insoles, alterations on ready-to-wear shoes, foot orthoses or prosthetic foot orthoses, custom orthopedic footwear, standard orthopedic footwear (training shoes, semi-orthopedic shoes, protective footwear) and orthopedic specialty footwear.
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Purnamawati, Dewi, Yulia Tri Kresnawati, Ely Mawaddah e Aan Dwi Sentana. "Pengaruh Range of Motion (ROM) Aktif Kaki terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Millitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Masbagik". Bima Nursing Journal 3, n.º 2 (27 de maio de 2022): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32807/bnj.v3i2.817.

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In the era of globalization there is a shift from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, more and more degenerative diseases, one of which is Diabetes Millitus. DM is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels due to insulin secretion disorders. Hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders in DM can cause complications, one of which often occurs in DM patient is nerve damage or peripheral neuropathy so that it can cause a decrease in foot sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of foot active range of motion (ROM) on the sensitivity of foot in patients Diabetes Millitus type II in the working area of primary health care Masbagik year 2021. This study is a pre-exsperimental research design with One Grup Pretest-Posttest. Approach. The sample in this study is patients with Diabetes Millitus type II in the working area of primary health care Masbagik 22 people sampel. Sampling technique using Purposive sampling. Statistical test results show that there is an effect of active foot Range Of Motion (ROM) on foot sensitivity in patients Diabetes Millitus type II with P test results, namely p value = 0.000 < a = 0.05, where the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected or the alternative hypothesis (Ha) accepted, It can be concluded that there is an effect of foot active range of motion (ROM) on the sensitivity of foot in patients Diabetes Millitus type II. Respondents are advised to always do Range Of Motion (ROM) active foot of the foot to maintain foot sensitivity. If foot sensitivity is not maintained, the roots experience impaired foot sensitivity which can cause diabetic ulcers or diabetic foot.
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Dorozhkin, Vasily I. "PROSPECTIVE SCIENTIFIC DIRECTIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SANITATION". Problems of veterinary sanitation, hygiene and ecology 2, n.º 42 (2022): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202202001.

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The complex and constantly changing epizootic situation for a number of especially dangerous and socially significant infectious animal diseases, such as anthrax, foot and mouth disease, african swine fever, avian influenza, etc., puts forward important tasks for veterinary and sanitary science aimed at ensuring food, biological and environmental safety of the country, including bioterrorism and man-made disasters. The article presents the directions of fundamental research work and organizational measures, the implementation of which is advisable to solve important strategic issues to ensure the protection of animal and human health from especially dangerous diseases and food-borne diseases, biological, ecological and food security of our country.
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Chodun, Wiktoria, Kinga Ruszel, Robert Dubel e Barbara Nieradko-Iwanicka. "Selected skin diseases of the feet". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, n.º 8 (31 de agosto de 2021): 422–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2021.11.08.047.

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Foot skin diseases are common problems encountered by dermatologists. They involve the skin and nails. In addition to the health aspect, there is also an aesthetic aspect, especially troublesome in the summer. It is recommended to visit a dermatologist with any disturbing skin lesion. The article presents an overview of the most common diseases in dermatology and podiatry offices.
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Kuryliszyn-Moskal, Anna, Katarzyna Kaniewska, Zofia Dzięcioł-Anikiej e Piotr Adrian Klimiuk. "Evaluation of foot static disturbances in patients with rheumatic diseases". Reumatologia/Rheumatology 2 (2017): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/reum.2017.67601.

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Masuda, Soichiro, Yusuke Kanba, Jun Kawai e Noboru Ikeda. "Prognostic Factors for Drop Foot Due to Lumbar Degenerative Diseases". Clinical Spine Surgery 33, n.º 4 (maio de 2020): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bsd.0000000000000882.

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Sultana, Sharmin, Md Akhtar Hossain, Mirza Abul Hashim, Tahmina Begum, Bayzer Rahman e Maksudur Rashid. "Prevalence of foot diseases in cattle in two dairy farms". Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 4, n.º 3 (29 de dezembro de 2017): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v4i3.35097.

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The prevalence of claw affections was investigated in 602 cattle in two organized dairy farms during June 2010 to May 2011. Of these cattle 176 were from Bangladesh Agricultural University Dairy Farm (BAUDF) and 426 were from Central Cattle Breeding Station and Dairy Farm (CCBSDF). These animals were studied under 6 groups: calf, heifer, pregnant cow, lactating cow, dry cow and breeding bull. Out of 426 cattle in CCBSDF, 85 animals were affected with various claw affections, the prevalence being 19.95%. The prevalence in BAUDF was 22.72%. Claw affections causing lameness comprised sole ulcer (3.82%), heel erosion (2.49%), interdigital necrobacillosis (2.15%), sand crack (1.82%), hoof overgrowth (3.32%) and white line disease (2.32%). The prevalence of lameness in BAUDF was 13.06% and that in CCBSDF was 11.50%. Sole ulcer (3.82%) was predominantly associated with lameness in both farms while the lowest prevalence of lameness was encountered with interdigital dermatitis (1.39%). The lowest prevalence of lameness was observed in calves in both BAUDF (0.56%) and CCBSDF (0.93%). Pregnant cows were the most vulnerable to claw diseases and manifested lameness of varying degrees. Hind limbs were more frequently affected with claw affections than fore limbs. Animals of over 5 years were mostly affected with foot diseases. Breeding bulls showed 2.27% prevalence of lameness in BAUDF and 1.87% CCBSDF. Among various affections sole ulcer ranked the highest in both the farms. Sand crack and interdigital necrobacillosis registered the lowest prevalence in BAUDF and interdigital dermatitis was the lowest in CCBSDF. Sole ulcer ranked the highest among all claw affections. Pregnant cow were more vulnerable to lameness. Hind limbs were frequently affected with various lesions than the forelimbs.Res. Agric. Livest. Fish.4(3): 193-199, December 2017
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Freiman, Herbert S., e Lee S. Grubelich. "Diseases of the foot and nails: Humans, cats, and dogs". Clinics in Dermatology 12, n.º 4 (outubro de 1994): 573–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0738-081x(94)90225-9.

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Aono, Hiroyuki, Motoki Iwasaki, Tetsuo Ohwada, Shinya Okuda, Noboru Hosono, Takeshi Fuji e Hideki Yoshikawa. "Surgical Outcome of Drop Foot Caused by Degenerative Lumbar Diseases". Spine 32, n.º 8 (abril de 2007): E262—E266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000259922.82413.72.

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Orsini, James A. "International Equine Conference on Laminitis and Diseases of the Foot". Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 31, n.º 10 (outubro de 2011): 555–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2011.09.001.

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Loredo, Rebecca. "Radiographic Manifestations of Rheumatic Diseases Affecting The Foot and Ankle". Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery 16, n.º 2 (abril de 1999): 215–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-8422(23)01217-x.

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Gwak, Hee-Chul, Jun-Min Yoon e Dae-Yoo Kim. "Understanding Atelocollagen Injections for Patients with Foot and Ankle Diseases". Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society 27, n.º 4 (15 de dezembro de 2023): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14193/jkfas.2023.27.4.117.

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47

Kurkina, Yuliya. "Fungal diseases of perennial legumes herbs in Belgorod". Adaptive Fodder Production 2022, n.º 2 (12 de setembro de 2022): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2022-2-15-20.

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We analyzed soil samples and symptoms of mycoses of red clover, goat's rue, alfalfa, birds-foot trefoil, sandy sainfoin in the phase of budding-beginning of flowering of plants against a natural infectious background in small-plot experiments in the territory of the botanical garden of the National Research University "BelSU" (Belgorod, RF). As a result, a series of decrease in the number of propagules of soil microscopic fungi (thousand CFU/g) was compiled: alfalfa (27.8 ± 4.01) – birds-foot trefoil (23.5 ± 2.25) – sainfoin (18.3 ± 1.67) – clover (17.3 ± 2.43) – goat's rue (13.7 ± 1.21) – fallow (12.3 ± 1.73). The number of micromycete species in the fallow soil was 38, and 9–22 species decreased in the grass rhizosphere. On red clover plants, powdery mildew was recorded with an intensity of development and spread of 64% and 75%, respectively, with a shortage of green mass productivity of more than 50%. The loss of green mass productivity in clover Alternariosis was 81%. Rust of alfalfa, birds-foot and sainfoin led to losses in the productivity of green mass up to 14% and was noted with a prevalence of 20%. Symptoms of purple rhizoctoniosis, fusarium root rot, black mold, downy mildew, and yellow spot were also recorded. More than 80% of phytopathogenic fungi are representatives of the leaf-stem group, the rest are of the root-tuber group.
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Galstyan, Gagik Radikovich, Alla Yur'evna Tokmakova, Olga Nikolaevna Bondarenko, Ivan Ivanovich Sitkin, Kira Yur'evna Pryakhina, Valeriy Afanas'evich Mitish e Lyubov' Petrovna Doronina. "Arterial diseases of lower extremities in diabetic patients: current state and prospects of therapy". Diabetes mellitus 14, n.º 1 (15 de março de 2011): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/2072-0351-6253.

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Peripheral artery diseases (PAD) are most serious diabetic complications responsible for the high risk of amputation of lower extremities. The occurrenceof PAD in diabetic patients is much higher than in subjects with undisturbed carbohydrate metabolism. PAD in diabetic patients is frequentlyan asymptomatic condition affecting distal portions of arterial segments and associated with pronounced mediacalcinosis. Standard diagnostic proceduresfor the screening of arterial lesions must be supplemented by non-invasive visualization and measurement of transcutaneous oxygen tensionin patients at risk of PAD and persisting foot ulcers. Of special importance is early diagnosis of critical limb ischemia and prevention of foot lesions.Combined treatment of diabetic foot syndrome in patients with critical limb ischemia includes normalization of foot circulation, surgical interventionand conservative therapy of the wound, monitoring concomitant micro- and macrovascular diabetic complications?
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49

Voza, Francesca A., Carlos Theodore Huerta, Nga Le, Hongwei Shao, Antoine Ribieras, Yulexi Ortiz, Carl Atkinson, Tiago Machuca, Zhao-Jun Liu e Omaida C. Velazquez. "Fibroblasts in Diabetic Foot Ulcers". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, n.º 4 (11 de fevereiro de 2024): 2172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25042172.

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Fibroblasts are stromal cells ubiquitously distributed in the body of nearly every organ tissue. These cells were previously considered to be “passive cells”, solely responsible for ensuring the turnover of the extracellular matrix (ECM). However, their versatility, including their ability to switch phenotypes in response to tissue injury and dynamic activity in the maintenance of tissue specific homeostasis and integrity have been recently revealed by the innovation of technological tools such as genetically modified mouse models and single cell analysis. These highly plastic and heterogeneous cells equipped with multifaceted functions including the regulation of angiogenesis, inflammation as well as their innate stemness characteristics, play a central role in the delicately regulated process of wound healing. Fibroblast dysregulation underlies many chronic conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, inflammatory diseases, and diabetes mellitus (DM), which represent the current major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), one of the most severe complications of DM affects 40 to 60 million people. Chronic non-healing DFU wounds expose patients to substantial sequelae including infections, gangrene, amputation, and death. A complete understanding of the pathophysiology of DFU and targeting pathways involved in the dysregulation of fibroblasts are required for the development of innovative new therapeutic treatments, critically needed for these patients.
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Noman, ASM, NS Juyena, MM Alam, RN Ferdousy, S. Paul e MM Haq. "Prevalence of Surgical Affections of Cattle in Aarong Dairy Area of Pabna". Progressive Agriculture 24, n.º 1-2 (10 de junho de 2014): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v24i1-2.19104.

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AARONG dairy area of Pabna comprises a major part to meet the demand of milk and meat production in Bangladesh. Various diseases including surgical affections reduce the fitness, efficiency and productivity of cattle in this area. There is a need to investigate the occurrence of surgical diseases to take proper preventive measures. Therefore, the prevalence of surgical affections of cattle was studied in four Upazilas of Pabna from December 2012 to May 2013. A total of 2390 cattle from different households were included and surgical affections were recorded. The overall prevalence was 44.3% in stall feeding system, among which surgical affections were more prevalent in Sujanagar Upazilas (13.3%), and the highest prevalent surgical affection was foot diseases (8.2%) followed by navel ill (6.3%), myiasis (4.6%), arthritis, hernia and wounds (3.6%). Overall prevalence of surgical affections was slightly higher in female cattle in comparison to males The prevalence of navel ill (11.3%), foot disease (11.1%), hernia (6.1%) and horn affections (4.9%) were found to be higher in male. Whereas, myiasis (5.9%), upward patellar fixation (2.8%) were found to be higher in females. There is significant (P<0.01) difference in the prevalence of hernia, upward patellar fixation, horn affection, foot diseases and myiasis between male and female. It was also observed that cattle of 0-1 year was affected more frequently with surgical affections (18.7%) among which prevalence of navel ill (15.5%), hernia (8.3%), myiasis (5.4%) and foot diseases (5.3%) were higher. In addition, foot disease was more prevalent surgical affection in cattle of more than one year. Moreover, significant variation (P<0.01) was existed in the prevalence of upward patellar fixation, foot diseases, arthritis and wounds among three age groups. However, results of the present study indicate that there is a strong relation among the prevalence of surgical affections, sex and age of animals. Moreover, foot disease is a common occurrence in stall feeding cattle in Pabna.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v24i1-2.19104 Progress. Agric. 24(1&2): 85 - 92, 2013
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