Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Fluor – Propriétés physico-chimiques"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Fluor – Propriétés physico-chimiques"
Djédoux Maxime, Angaman, Ehouman Ano Guy serge e Boko Adjoua Christiane Eunice. "Propriétés physico-chimiques, fonctionnelles et microbiologiques de la farine de maïs germé enrichie de larves d'insectes comestibles Rhynchophorus phoenicis et Oryctes owariensis". Journal of Applied Biosciences 158 (28 de fevereiro de 2021): 16310–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.158.5.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Fluor – Propriétés physico-chimiques"
Orliac, Aurélie. "Synthèse et propriétés physico-chimiques des fluoro-pipéridines XtalFluor-E et synthèse d’amides". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066503.
Texto completo da fonteThe development of new biologically active molecules with few side effects is an important challenge. Among all the existing strategies to modulate the pharmacokinetics properties of molecules, introducing one or more fluorine atoms is often used by medicinal chemists. As the 3-aminopiperidine motif is frequently encountered in biologically active compounds, we have studied the modulation of the physico-chemical properties induced by the introduction of one or two fluorine atoms on 3-aminopiperidine motif. The synthesis of 3-amino-5-fluoropiperidines and 3-amino-5,5-difluoropiperidines was efficiently performed by ring enlargement of prolinols. The study of the pKa and the lipophilicity (log D and log P) of these fluoropiperidines was useful to quantify the effect of fluorine atom on the physico-chemical properties of 3-aminopiperidines. Besides, the synthesis of fluorinated piperidine heterocycles with biological activities, such as quinolizidines, was realized by ring enlargement induced by DAST. Among the widespread synthetic reactions, the formation of amides is an important step. For our part, we have developed the formation of amides from amines and carboxylic acids activated by XtalFluor-E. Various amines (primary and secondary) as well as various carboxylic acids can be coupled thanks to this agent. Particular conditions were also developed in order to favor the amidification between low nucleophilic amines and various carboxylic acids
Oumar, Mamadou. "Synthèse de tensioactifs hautement fluorés monocéphales et gemini et étude de leurs propriétés physico-chimiques en milieu aqueux". Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4099.
Texto completo da fonteIn this work, we were interested in the synthesis and the evaluation of the physicochemical properties of highly fluorinated surfactants able to form molecular organized system in aqueous solution (aggregates). The intermediates, 2-[F-alkylethylthio]-N,N-dimethylethanamines synthesized are of major importance in the aim to obtain, in few steps, surfactants with easily changeable molecular parameters. The objective of this work was first to synthesize two families of quaternary ammonium type surfactants : bitail hybrid and Gemini (quaternary bisammoniums) surfactants as well as to evaluate the influence of the structural parameters (the spacer, the fluorinated chain and the hydrocarbon chain) on the physiochemical properties of these compounds. Then we have tested their capacity to form aggregates in solution beyond the critical aggregation concentration (CAC) or critical micellar concentration (CMC) if the formed aggregates are micelles. The evaluation of the surface-active properties to the air/water interface of these substances by the determination of the surface tension (γs), the crucial micellar concentration (CMC) and the energy of micellization (∆G°M) shows that these molecules are more efficient than their hydrocarbon counterparts described in the literature and that they can form aggregates at relatively weak concentrations. The study of the size of these aggregates by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), shows the presence of giant aggregates which is confirmed by the study in scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). This technique (SEM), allowed us to show the presence of giant aggregates which can play an important role in several fields (drug, dyes, semiconductors…) and in particular in pharmacology as drugs delivering systems
Bonnefoy, Clémence. "Développement d'un nouveau réactif en chimie du fluor : le 2,4-dinitrotrifluorométhoxybenzène". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10177.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent decades, fluorine chemistry has gained significant momentum and has become a key element in various fields such as material science, medicinal chemistry and agricultural chemistry. In this context, the research for new fluorinated groups and the development of efficient synthesis routes is a topic of constant interest in the scientific community. The synthesis of molecules bearing a trifluoromethoxy function is of strong interest due to the moieties highly interesting electronic and physicochemical properties. The CF3O moiety can, amongst other things, contribute to an increased metabolic stability and lipophilicity of the molecules carrying it. The ability to add this function to complex molecules would be an important tool in modulating molecular properties in "late stage” development, especially through a direct approach. In 2010, our group used 2,4-dinitrotrifluoromethoxybenzene (DNTFB) as an easy-to-use and inexpensive reagent for trifluoromethoxylation. However, the methods limited applicability to very few substrates deserved a more in-depth study. Especially as DNTFB could also be used as a precursor to access new fluorinated groups via difluorophosgene. This study describes the development of a novel fluorinated reagent derived of DNTFB as well as a comprehensive study of the stability and degradation of this novel reagent. The use of the aforementioned reagent for trifluoromethoxylation has also been described. Additionally, this study describes the reagents degradation into difluorophosgene, and its use to access other fluorinated groups such as carbamoyl fluorides and acid fluorides. The stability and reactivity of these compounds are also examined in the study
Himeda, Makhlouf. "Propriétés physico-chimiques et rhéologiques de la farine et de l'amidon de taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) variété Sosso du Tchad en fonction de la maturité et du mode de séchage". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0262/document.
Texto completo da fonteResults showed that the ash content, crude proteins, available sugars, total oxalate, starch and phosphorus content increased significantly with the maturity stage. On the other hand the amylose content decreased as function of the maturity. The water adsorption capacity, the water solubility index, the temperature and the enthalpy of gelatinization of the flour and starch increased significantly with the maturity stage. Irrespective of the degree of maturity the starch granules diffractogramm were exhibited an "A" type cristallinity. The browning indicators increased significantly (p<0.05) with the maturity stage of the tuber. The color coordinate L* of the flours and that of its dough increased while a* decreased with the maturity stage. These two coordinates lend themselves better with electric drying than solar drying. The sensory characteristics of the taro Sosso dough were positively affected by the maturity stage and electric drying. The overall acceptability of taro Sosso dough was correlated with its color. These results suggest that 10 months of the taro Sosso maturity and the electric drying (40°C) are the best conditions to obtain the acceptable pastes. These optimum conditions might be used to produce the taro flour at industrial scale