Artigos de revistas: "Florida – Key West"

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klingener, nancy. "Colombian Grace: Key West, Florida". Gastronomica 12, n.º 3 (2012): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.12.3.98.

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Sellers, Danielle. "First Overnight Visit: Key West, Florida". Hopkins Review 5, n.º 2 (2012): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/thr.2012.0034.

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HELMICK, CHARLES G., J. MICHAEL WRIGLEY, MATTHEW M. ZACK, WILLIAM J. BIGLER, JANET I. LEHMAN, ROBERT S. JANSSEN, E. CHARLES HARTWIG e JOHN J. WITTE. "MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN KEY WEST, FLORIDA". American Journal of Epidemiology 130, n.º 5 (novembro de 1989): 935–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115426.

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Radke, Elizabeth G., Christopher J. Gregory, Kristina W. Kintziger, Erin K. Sauber-Schatz, Elizabeth A. Hunsperger, Glen R. Gallagher, Jean M. Barber et al. "Dengue Outbreak in Key West, Florida, USA, 2009". Emerging Infectious Diseases 18, n.º 01 (janeiro de 2012): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1801.110130.

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Mannix, Annalise, Val Candy e Donald A. Forrer. "Renegotiation Of Waste Disposal Services In Key West, Florida". Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 10, n.º 4 (23 de março de 2012): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v10i4.6896.

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Effective planning of a solid waste recycling program is a substantial challenge for the current waste management system in Key West, Florida. Solid waste management strategies have to be reorganized in light of the social and economic recycling, recovery, and reuse philosophical approaches which are dramatically changing consumer behaviors across the globe. The growing concern for environmental issues and the goal of local sustainable development have moved the management of solid waste to the forefront of the public agenda. This paper focuses on efforts to agree upon a city-wide initiative to increase waste diversion within the prevailing political, environmental, and economic climate in which waste disposal activities had dominated the market. It discusses how the traditional two-party solid waste hauling contract was altered by the addition of outside third-party interests forcing a multi-party negotiation processes.

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Geissele, Alfred. "Sunset off of Mallory Square in Key West, Florida". Spine 37, n.º 9 (abril de 2012): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3182587b90.

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Cook, S. D., B. Blumberg, P. C. Dowling, W. Deans e R. Cross. "MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND CANINE DISTEMPER ON KEY WEST, FLORIDA". Lancet 329, n.º 8547 (junho de 1987): 1426–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90609-x.

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Davis, Richard A., e Bernard J. Kuhn. "Origin and development of Anclote Key, west-peninsular Florida". Marine Geology 63, n.º 1-4 (fevereiro de 1985): 153–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(85)90082-9.

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Adkins, Scott, e Erin N. Rosskopf. "Key West Nightshade, a New Experimental Host for Plant Viruses". Plant Disease 86, n.º 12 (dezembro de 2002): 1310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.12.1310.

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Key West nightshade (Solanum bahamense) is a perennial solanaceous weed found in the extreme southern portion of Florida. It can be propagated by seed and cuttings and is absent from the noxious weed lists of all U.S. states. Its susceptibility to five viruses common to Florida was evaluated by mechanical inoculation of leaves with Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and a putative tobamovirus recently isolated from hibiscus in Florida (HV). TSWV induced chlorotic rings on inoculated leaves and mosaic and malformation of uninoculated leaves. CMV induced necrotic local lesions on inoculated leaves. No symptoms were observed following inoculation with TMV, PMMoV, or HV. TSWV, TMV, and PMMoV systemically infected S. bahamense as determined by the use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, viral-associated double-stranded RNA analysis, and/or indicator hosts. Active growth of infected plants continued for 7 months following inoculation, making S. bahamense suitable for long-term maintenance of viruses in planta. We suggest that S. bahamense may be a useful host for virus culture collections and for studies involving large numbers of virus isolates where fresh, infected tissue is continuously required.

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Schuh, Lynda L. S. "Marketing The Key West Hospitality Program". Hospitality Education and Research Journal 12, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 1988): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109634808801200257.

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Designing a hospitality program to meet academic standards and community needs is a great challenge. This paper explores marketing of the program at Florida Keys Community College; a school situated on an island only five miles square. Key West's raging popularity, due to its promotion of tourism, has resulted in a severe labor shortage, a critical housing need and often local resentment. Many times the program finds itself in direct competition with the very industry it serves. Taking the approach of a competing business, the program has explored the market place and positioned itself to be sensitive, stimulating and flexible to the present and potential student. The four-year marketing plan expresses the viewpoint that program development is not complete until it is well established as a positive part of the community and all potential markets have been fully explored, resulting, in a continuous source of new and returning students.

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Roman, GustavoC, e WilliamA Sheremata. "MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (NOT TROPICAL SPASTIC PARAPARESIS) ON KEY WEST, FLORIDA". Lancet 329, n.º 8543 (maio de 1987): 1199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92161-1.

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Perrone, Sean T. "“Keeping Tabs”: Spanish Consular Activities in Key West, 1829–70". British Journal of American Legal Studies 12, n.º 2 (1 de setembro de 2023): 345–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjals-2023-0027.

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Abstract This essay describes the work of Spain's consuls in Key West between 1829 and 1870. Although Spain sold Florida to the United States in 1821, it retained a keen interest in Key West (primarily due to the city's proximity to Cuba). As their country's “eyes and ears,” Spain's consuls were expected to keep their superiors in Madrid briefed on the latest developments, a task they pursued with vigor.

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Hayden, Mary H., Kacey C. Ernst, Andrew J. Monaghan, Steven Haenchen, Katherine Dickinson, Melinda Butterworth, Christopher Tittel e Jamie L. Cavanaugh. "Post Outbreak Review: Dengue Preparedness and Response in Key West, Florida". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 93, n.º 2 (5 de agosto de 2015): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0128.

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Jordan, Jorge L. Munoz, Gilberto A. Santiago, Harold Margolis e Lillian Stark. "Genetic Relatedness of Dengue Viruses in Key West, Florida, USA, 2009–2010". Emerging Infectious Diseases 19, n.º 4 (abril de 2013): 652–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1904.121295.

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Shin, Dongyoung, Stephanie L. Richards, Barry W. Alto, David J. Bettinardi e Chelsea T. Smartt. "Genome Sequence Analysis of Dengue Virus 1 Isolated in Key West, Florida". PLoS ONE 8, n.º 9 (30 de setembro de 2013): e74582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074582.

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Pizzimenti, Paul B., e Armand J. Silva. "Stress‐strain behavior of surficial carbonate sediments from key west, Florida, USA". Marine Georesources & Geotechnology 15, n.º 4 (outubro de 1997): 335–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641199709379952.

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Devanas, Andrew, e Lydia Stefanova. "Statistical Prediction of Waterspout Probability for the Florida Keys". Weather and Forecasting 33, n.º 2 (26 de fevereiro de 2018): 389–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-17-0100.1.

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Abstract A statistical model of waterspout probability was developed for wet-season (June–September) days over the Florida Keys. An analysis was performed on over 200 separate variables derived from Key West 1200 UTC daily wet-season soundings during the period 2006–14. These variables were separated into two subsets: days on which a waterspout was reported anywhere in the Florida Keys coastal waters and days on which no waterspouts were reported. Days on which waterspouts were reported were determined from the National Weather Service (NWS) Key West local storm reports. The sounding at Key West was used for this analysis since it was assumed to be representative of the atmospheric environment over the area evaluated in this study. The probability of a waterspout report day was modeled using multiple logistic regression with selected predictors obtained from the sounding variables. The final model containing eight separate variables was validated using repeated fivefold cross validation, and its performance was compared to that of an existing waterspout index used as a benchmark. The performance of the model was further validated in forecast mode using an independent verification wet-season dataset from 2015–16 that was not used to define or train the model. The eight-predictor model was found to produce a probability forecast with robust skill relative to climatology and superior to the benchmark waterspout index in both the cross validation and in the independent verification.

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Dickinson, Katherine L., Steven Haenchen, Andrew J. Monaghan, Mary H. Hayden, Kathleen R. Walker e Kacey C. Ernst. "Willingness to Pay for Mosquito Control in Key West, Florida and Tucson, Arizona". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 94, n.º 4 (6 de abril de 2016): 775–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0666.

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Maul, George A., e Douglas M. Martin. "Sea level rise at Key West, Florida, 1846-1992: America's longest instrument record?" Geophysical Research Letters 20, n.º 18 (15 de setembro de 1993): 1955–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/93gl02371.

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Watson, Phil J. "Extreme Value Analysis of Ocean Still Water Levels along the USA East Coast—Case Study (Key West, Florida)". Coasts 3, n.º 4 (7 de outubro de 2023): 294–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coasts3040018.

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This paper provides an Extreme Value Analysis (EVA) of the hourly still water level (SWL) record at Key West, Florida dating back to 1913 to understand the statistical likelihood of the combination of high predicted tides and the more dynamic influences (predominantly hurricane induced storm surges) that can drive ocean water levels higher at the coast. The impact of hurricane ‘Wilma’ in 2005 dominates the records, producing a super-elevation of the SWL above Mean Sea Level (MSL) of 1155 mm with an estimated return period of around 147 years. This paper explores the duality of increasing risks of oceanic inundation due to extreme events and increasing mean sea level over time, whilst also providing a range of recommendations for ensuring improved predictive model fitting and robustness of EVA for SWLs measured at tide gauges. When integrated with future IPCC AR6 sea level projections, the return level plots from the EVA provide decision makers with key guidance for design, strategic planning and climate change adaptation purposes at Key West, Florida.

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Pruszynski, Catherine A., Tanise Stenn, Carolina Acevedo, Andrea L. Leal e Nathan D. Burkett-Cadena. "Human Blood Feeding by Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Florida Keys and a Review of the Literature". Journal of Medical Entomology 57, n.º 5 (24 de maio de 2020): 1640–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa083.

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Abstract Aedes aegypti L. is considered to have a proclivity for feeding on human blood even when other hosts are available. However, few studies have demonstrated host use by this mosquito in the continental United States, where local transmission of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya viruses has been recently documented. This study investigated the bloodmeal sources of female Ae. aegypti in the subtropical city of Key West and the surrounding county in Florida with the goal of identifying preferred hosts. Blood-engorged Ae. aegypti mosquitoes were collected from BG Sentinel traps used as part of a routine surveillance program in the Florida Keys (Monroe County, Florida). Bloodmeal samples were analyzed using PCR assays, sequencing, and comparison with reference sequences in GenBank. Aedes aegypti females from Key West fed predominantly on humans (79.6%) and did not differ statistically from females collected from the rest of the Florida Keys (69.5%). Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), considered a host generalist, was collected and analyzed from the same sites for comparative purposes. Females of Cx. quinquefasciatus fed predominantly (70.7%) on birds and nonhuman mammals in the Florida Keys, corroborating the validity of molecular assay breadth and demonstrating that given the same group of available hosts Ae. aegypti selects humans. Our results indicated that Ae. aegypti has a high rate of human-biting in a subtropical area within the United States, supporting its role in recent local transmission of dengue and other viruses.

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Fox, Alison M., e Charles T. Bryson. "Wetland Nightshade (Solanum tampicense): A Threat to Wetlands in the United States". Weed Technology 12, n.º 2 (junho de 1998): 410–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x0004402x.

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Wetland nightshade (WNS) (Solanum tampicense Dunal) is a member of the family Solanaceae. In some texts, WNS has been referred to as Solanum houstonii Dunal, but this homonym of the 1807 S. houstonii Martyn is illegitimate according to the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature (Wunderlin et al. 1993). WNS is thought to have originated in southern Mexico, the West Indies, Guatemala, Belize (Gentry and Standley 1974), Cuba, and El Salvador (Standley 1924). It was first reported from mainland Florida in a marsh south of Punta Gorda, Charlotte County, in 1983 (Wunderlin et al. 1993). Since that time, it has been detected in Florida in Highlands (1985), DeSoto (1991), Lee (1995), and Glades (1996) counties. Recently, WNS was rediscovered on Garden Key in the Dry Tortugas (110 km west of Key West) where it was growing in a moist seep area within the partially ruined Small Magazine in Fort Jefferson. This species has been included in the plant list of the Dry Tortugas National Park since 1974 (Reimus and Robertson 1995).

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Balleisen, Edward J. "Vulture Capitalism in Antebellum America: The 1841 Federal Bankruptcy Act and the Exploitation of Financial Distress". Business History Review 70, n.º 4 (1996): 473–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3117313.

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There is, on an average, annually wrecked upon the Florida coast, about fifty vessels…. The great destruction of property consequent upon this state of things, and the hope of gain, have induced a settlement at Key West, where, to adjudicate upon the wrecked property, a court of admiralty has been established. A large number of vessels, from 20 to 30, are annually engaged as wreckers, lying about this coast to “help the unfortunate,” and to help themselves. These vessels are in many instances owned in whole or in part by the merchants of Key West; the same merchant frequently acts in quadruple capacity of owner of die wrecker, agent for the wreckers, consignee of the captain, and agent for the underwriters. Whose business he transacts with most assiduity, his own, or that of others, may be readily inferred.—“Wrecks, Wrecking, and Wreckees, on Florida Reef,” Hunt's Merchants' Magazine 6 (1842): 349.

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Hamilton, Peter, Jimmy C. Larsen, Kevin D. Leaman, Thomas N. Lee e Evans Waddell. "Transports through the Straits of Florida". Journal of Physical Oceanography 35, n.º 3 (1 de março de 2005): 308–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-2688.1.

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Abstract Transports were calculated for four sections of the Florida Current from Key West to Jupiter, Florida, using a moored current-meter array and voltages from cross-channel telephone cables at the western and northern ends of the Straits of Florida. In addition, moored arrays were used to estimate transport through the Northwest Providence, Santaren, and Old Bahama Channels that connect the Florida Current to the southwestern part of the North Atlantic Ocean. Transport measurements were obtained for an 11-month period from December 1990 to November 1991. Mean transports of ∼25 Sv (1 Sv ≡ 106 m3 s−1) for the flow across the western ends of the straits, which agree quite well with recent estimates of 23.8 ± 1 Sv entering the Gulf of Mexico through the Yucatan Channel, were obtained from both the Key West to Havana cable and the moored array. This estimate is about 5 Sv less than the generally accepted transport through the northern end of the straits at 27°N. This difference was partially accounted for by inflows through the side channels with more transport from the Old Bahama than the Northwest Providence Channel. The variability in the southern part of the straits was larger than at 27°N and included large diversions of the Florida Current south of the Cay Sal Bank and into the Santaren Channel that were caused by large meanders of the flow. The variability of transport in the side channels contributed to the variability of the Florida Current and reduces the correlations of the transports at the ends of the straits. Therefore, the well-measured transport at 27°N is not an accurate indicator of the transport of the Loop Current out of the Gulf of Mexico.

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Ernst, Kacey C., Steven Haenchen, Katherine Dickinson, Michael S. Doyle, Kathleen Walker, Andrew J. Monaghan e Mary H. Hayden. "Awareness and Support of Release of Genetically Modified “Sterile” Mosquitoes, Key West, Florida, USA". Emerging Infectious Diseases 21, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2015): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2102.141035.

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Marmorino, G. O., e C. L. Trump. "Acoustic Doppler current profiler measurements of possible lee waves south of Key West, Florida". Journal of Geophysical Research 97, n.º C5 (1992): 7271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92jc00480.

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Moody, T. W., e J. Bradwejn. "Ninth Annual Summer Neuropeptide Conference, 27 June–1 July 1999, Key West, Florida, USA". Neuropeptides 33, n.º 4 (agosto de 1999): 306–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/npep.1999.0306.

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Douglas, Rachel A., e Anne Barrett. "AGING BODIES IN PARADISE? AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF FANTASY FEST IN KEY WEST, FLORIDA". Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (novembro de 2019): S458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1715.

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Abstract Dominant cultural constructions of aging bodies, particularly those of women, as unattractive and asexual may be challenged within politically and socially progressive leisure environments, like Key West, Florida, that promote out-group acceptance, collectivity, and cultural diversity. However, this possibility receives limited scholarly attention. Addressing this gap, our study employs observational and interview data (n=60) collected in 2017 and 2018 at Key West’s Fantasy Fest – an annual event marketed as a “10-day party in paradise for grown-ups.” The festival, drawing as many as 100,000 people, cultivates a relaxed atmosphere permissive of nudity and theatrical body adornment, including body paint and costume. This feature makes it an ideal site for examining the effect of inequalities, including age and gender, on body displays and social reactions to them. Data analysis revealed four themes centering on aging bodies – Judging Bodies, Limiting Body Displays, Displaying Bodily Difference, and Liberating Bodies. Age and gender inequality strongly influenced judgments of attractiveness and sexual appeal, contributing to older participants’ more limited body displays. Nevertheless, both young and old participants collectively contributed to creating a liberating environment that celebrates bodily difference and encourages cross-age interaction. While limited to one site with a unique political and social climate, our study suggests the potential of progressive leisure environments to broaden notions of aging bodies and encourage cross-age connections.

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Eisemann, Eve, Lauren Dunkin, Michael Hartman e Jennifer Wozencraft. "POST-HURRICANE COASTAL MAPPING AND CHANGE ANALYSIS: NATIONAL COASTAL MAPPING PROGRAM". Coastal Engineering Proceedings, n.º 36 (30 de dezembro de 2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.risk.84.

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Hurricane and other extreme storm impacts pose one of the greatest threats to coastal environments, populations, and infrastructure. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Coastal Mapping Program (NCMP), executed by the Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise (JALBTCX), collects and processes high resolution aerial imagery and lidar data that provide regional datasets to support assessments of coastal change. The NCMP surveying methods and data products are invaluable tools for coastal management and have the potential to produce rapid-response data following extreme storm impacts. Emergency post-storm deployment of this system was used following Hurricane Matthewâ€™s impact in October 2016 where the NCMP surveyed from Key Biscayne, FL to the VA/MD border between October 27th and December 2nd, collecting topographic and bathymetric lidar along the coast in a 1.5 km swath. Approximately one year later, Hurricane Irma impacted the Florida east and west coast in September 2017. The NCMP surveyed the entire Florida east coast, including the Keys, in addition to Collier County on the West Coast of Florida from September 22 to October 25.

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Messenger, Ali M., Kelli L. Barr, Thomas A. Weppelmann, Amber N. Barnes, Benjamin D. Anderson, Bernard A. Okech e Dana A. Focks. "Serological Evidence of Ongoing Transmission of Dengue Virus in Permanent Residents of Key West, Florida". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14, n.º 11 (novembro de 2014): 783–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2014.1665.

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Moreton, Alan J. "Corrosion Investigation, Evaluation, and Pier Replacement Scheme for the Long Key Bridge". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1610, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1998): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1610-02.

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Reconstruction of U.S. Highway 1 from Miami to Key West, Florida, marked the first use of epoxy-coated reinforcing in several new bridges in Florida, including the Long Key Bridge. Since then, increasing corrosion has been found in all splash zones. The novel V-piers of the Long Key Bridge received much attention; nevertheless, the superstructure, upper parts of the V-piers, and fully submerged and cased drilled shaft foundations have no corrosion at all. In 1996, a corrosion investigation was undertaken to determine the mechanisms and rate of corrosion, develop prognoses, and evaluate various courses of action. The corrosion conditions and rate were established by on-site and laboratory analyses. Historical records provided corrosion damage with time. Chloride penetration and corrosion damage were correlated with resistivity and other observations to give a relationship between the corrosive conditions and time to initial corrosion, first cracking, and critical damage. Prognoses were developed and evaluated by life cycle cost-benefit analyses for various courses of action, from “do nothing” to full-scale replacement of the piers for a service life in excess of 75 years. The techniques developed for this project could benefit maintenance monitoring and prognoses for other structures in similar corrosive environments. Contingency plans were prepared for pier replacement with precast modified V-piers to respect both the structural configuration and the historical significance of this bridge. A temporary support system was designed for rapid removal and replacement of each pier while the structure remains open to traffic on this sole route to the Florida Keys.

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Saarinen, Emily V., e Jaret C. Daniels. "Using museum specimens to assess historical distribution and genetic diversity in an endangered butterfly". Animal Biology 62, n.º 3 (2012): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075612x624176.

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The Miami blue butterfly,Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri, is a state-endangered taxon in Florida and a candidate for federal listing. This once common butterfly saw a dramatic decline in population number and abundance in the 1970s and 1980s, but significant collections of individuals prior to this decline are deposited in natural history museums. Using museum specimens, we quantified the genetic diversity in a historical population present in Key Largo, Florida in 1940, 1960, and 1980. Genetic diversity was consistently high within this historical population, but diversity was observed to decrease over the decades sampled. A comparison of historical diversity from the Key Largo population with the extant populations on Bahia Honda State Park (BHSP) and Key West National Wildlife Refuge (KWNWR) revealed differences in allelic frequencies, but only minor differences in the overall number of alleles. The historical distribution of butterflies throughout the Florida Keys further suggests a metapopulation structure. This structure involved partially-isolated populations ofC. t. bethunebakerithat were loosely connected via gene flow and that underwent localized extinction and colonization events along the chain of suitable habitat in the Florida Keys. It appears that a “mini-metapopulation” currently exists on BHSP and KWNWR; structures that are similar to the historical metapopulation structure and distribution of populations on a larger scale. Knowledge of historical distribution helps to plan future reintroduction events with captive-bred butterflies. Additional populations of butterflies may represent undiscovered genetic diversity that, if appropriate, may be further incorporated into captive-breeding efforts.

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Hoch, Matthew P., Kevin S. Dillon, Richard B. Coffin e Luis A. Cifuentes. "Sensitivity of bacterioplankton nitrogen metabolism to eutrophication in sub-tropical coastal waters of Key West, Florida". Marine Pollution Bulletin 56, n.º 5 (maio de 2008): 913–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.01.030.

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Park, Joseph, Jayantha Obeysekera, Michelle Irizarry-Ortiz, Jenifer Barnes e Winifred Park-Said. "Climate Links and Variability of Extreme Sea-Level Events at Key West, Pensacola, and Mayport, Florida". Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering 136, n.º 6 (novembro de 2010): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000052.

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Park, J., J. Obeysekera e J. Barnes. "Temporal energy partitions of Florida extreme sea level events as a function of Atlantic multidecadal oscillation". Ocean Science 6, n.º 2 (15 de junho de 2010): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-6-587-2010.

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Abstract. An energy-conservative metric based on the discrete wavelet transform is applied to assess the relative energy distribution of extreme sea level events across different temporal scales. The metric is applied to coastal events at Key West and Pensacola Florida as a function of two Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) regimes. Under AMO warm conditions there is a small but significant redistribution of event energy from nearly static into more dynamic (shorter duration) timescales at Key West, while at Pensacola the AMO-dependent changes in temporal event behaviour are less pronounced. Extreme events with increased temporal dynamics might be consistent with an increase in total energy of event forcings which may be a reflection of more energetic storm events during AMO warm phases. As dynamical models mature to the point of providing regional climate index predictability, coastal planners may be able to consider such temporal change metrics in planning scenarios.

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Park, J., J. Obeysekera e J. Barnes. "Temporal energy partitions of Florida extreme sea level events as a function of Atlantic multidecadal oscillation". Ocean Science Discussions 7, n.º 2 (11 de março de 2010): 501–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-7-501-2010.

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Abstract. An energy-conservative metric based on the discrete wavelet transform is applied to assess the relative energy distribution of non-stationary extreme sea level events across different temporal scales. The metric is applied to coastal events at Key West and Pensacola Florida as a function of two Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) regimes. Under AMO warm conditions there is a small but significant redistribution of event energy from nearly static into more dynamic timescales at Key West, while at Pensacola the AMO-dependent changes in temporal event behaviour are less pronounced. Extreme events with increased temporal dynamics are consistent with an increase in total energy of event forcings which may be a reflection of more energetic storm events during AMO warm phases. As dynamical models mature to the point of providing regional climate index predictability, coastal planners may be able to consider such temporal change metrics in planning scenarios.

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Friedman, A. H., B. S. Nashold, F. Caputi, J. J. Moossy e J. Arruda. "Forty-second Annual Meeting of the Southern Neurosurgical Society, Key West, Florida, March 30-April 1, 1990". Neurosurgery 26, n.º 6 (junho de 1990): 1073–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199006000-00028.

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Matthias, James, Emily C. Zielinski-Gutierrez, Daniel J. Tisch, Danielle Stanek, Ronald E. Blanton, Michael S. Doyle, Robert B. Eadie et al. "Evaluating Public Housing Residents for Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Following Dengue Prevention Outreach in Key West, Florida". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14, n.º 11 (novembro de 2014): 788–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2014.1664.

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Strand, Eric. "Elizabeth Bishop and the New Deal: Queer Poetics and the Welfare State in Key West". Twentieth-Century Literature 68, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2022): 199–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/0041462x-9808104.

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Although our recovery of Elizabeth Bishop’s politics has involved seeing her as a resistant “outsider,” this essay argues that she was at her most challenging as an inhabitant of poetic institutions. Exemplifying the vexed status of the Depression-era writer after the crash of the patronage system, when Bishop settled in Key West, Florida, she was moving not to a cultural periphery but to a showpiece for government-sponsored social reform, where some of her most successful poems were stimulated by federal government policies. This productive interaction with agencies like the Federal Writers’ Project was cut short by World War II and by the sort of conservative backlash to the New Deal that drove the House Committee on Un-American Activities to investigate events leading to the postwar construction of an apolitical Bishop, abstracted from the politics that in fact conditioned much of her work. Ultimately, the essay suggests that relocating Bishops’s work in its New Deal context helps us see that, as one critic put it, “There’s something queer about the welfare state.”

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Cloutier-Bisbee, Shealynn R., Ajay Raghavendra e Shawn M. Milrad. "Heat Waves in Florida: Climatology, Trends, and Related Precipitation Events". Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 58, n.º 3 (março de 2019): 447–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-18-0165.1.

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AbstractHeat waves are increasing in frequency, duration, and intensity and are strongly linked to anthropogenic climate change. However, few studies have examined heat waves in Florida, despite an older population and increasingly urbanized land areas that make it particularly susceptible to heat impacts. Heavy precipitation events are also becoming more frequent and intense; recent climate model simulations showed that heavy precipitation in the three days after a Florida heat wave follow these trends, yet the underlying dynamic and thermodynamic mechanisms have not been investigated. In this study, a heat wave climatology and trend analysis are developed from 1950 to 2016 for seven major airports in Florida. Heat waves are defined based on the 95th percentile of daily maximum, minimum, and mean temperatures. Results show that heat waves exhibit statistically significant increases in frequency and duration at most stations, especially for mean and minimum temperature events. Frequency and duration increases are most prominent at Tallahassee, Tampa, Miami, and Key West. Heat waves in northern Florida are characterized by large-scale continental ridging, while heat waves in central and southern Florida are associated with a combination of a continental ridge and a westward extension of the Bermuda–Azores high. Heavy precipitation events that follow a heat wave are characterized by anomalously large ascent and moisture, as well as strong instability. Light precipitation events in northern Florida are characterized by advection of drier air from the continent, while over central and southern Florida, prolonged subsidence is the most important difference between heavy and light events.

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Wasula, Alicia C., Lance F. Bosart, Russell Schneider, Steven J. Weiss, Robert H. Johns, Geoffrey S. Manikin e Patrick Welsh. "Mesoscale Aspects of the Rapid Intensification of a Tornadic Convective Line across Central Florida: 22–23 February 1998". Weather and Forecasting 22, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2007): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf977.1.

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Abstract The 22–23 February 1998 central Florida tornado outbreak was one of the deadliest and costliest in Florida’s history; a number of long-track tornadoes moved across the Florida peninsula after 0000 UTC 23 February 1998. In the 12–24 h prior to 0000 UTC 23 February, a vigorous upper-level synoptic system was tracking across the southeast United States, and a north–south-oriented convective band located ahead of the cold front was moving eastward across the Gulf of Mexico. Strong vertical wind shear was present in the lowest 1 km, due to a ∼25 m s−1 low-level jet at 925 hPa and south-southeasterly surface flow over the Florida peninsula. Further, CAPE values across the central Florida peninsula exceeded 2500 J kg−1. Upon making landfall on the Florida peninsula, the convective band rapidly intensified and developed into a line of tornadic supercells. This paper examines the relationship between a diabatically induced front across the central Florida peninsula and the rapid development of tornadic supercells in the convective band after 0000 UTC 23 February. Results suggest that persistent strong frontogenesis helped to maintain the front and enhanced ascent in the warm, moist unstable air to the south of the east–west-oriented front on the Florida peninsula, thus allowing the updrafts to rapidly intensify as they made landfall. Further, surface observations from three key locations along the surface front suggest that a mesolow moved eastward along the front just prior to the time when supercells developed. It is hypothesized that the eastward-moving mesolow may have caused the winds in the warm air to the south of the surface front to back to southeasterly and create a favorable low-level wind profile in which supercells could rapidly develop.

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Pruszynski, Catherine A. "Dataset for Aedes aegypti (diptera: Culicidae) and Culex quinquefasciatus (diptera: Culicidae) collections from key West, Florida, USA, 2010–2020". Data in Brief 41 (abril de 2022): 107907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.107907.

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Atkinson, C. P., H. L. Bryden, J. J.-M. Hirschi e T. Kanzow. "On the seasonal cycles and variability of Florida Straits, Ekman and Sverdrup transports at 26° N in the Atlantic Ocean". Ocean Science 6, n.º 4 (1 de outubro de 2010): 837–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-6-837-2010.

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Abstract. Since April 2004 the RAPID array has made continuous measurements of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) at 26° N. Two key components of this system are Ekman transport zonally integrated across 26° N and western boundary current transport in the Florida Straits. Whilst measurements of the AMOC as a whole are somewhat in their infancy, this study investigates what useful information can be extracted on the variability of the Ekman and Florida Straits transports using the decadal timeseries already available. Analysis is also presented for Sverdrup transports zonally integrated across 26° N. The seasonal cycles of Florida Straits, Ekman and Sverdrup transports are quantified at 26° N using harmonic analysis of annual and semi-annual constituents. Whilst Sverdrup transport shows clear semi-annual periodicity, calculations of seasonal Florida Straits and Ekman transports show substantial interannual variability due to contamination by variability at non-seasonal frequencies; the mean seasonal cycle for these transports only emerges from decadal length observations. The Florida Straits and Ekman mean seasonal cycles project on the AMOC with a combined peak-to-peak seasonal range of 3.5 Sv. The combined seasonal range for heat transport is 0.40 PW. The Florida Straits seasonal cycle possesses a smooth annual periodicity in contrast with previous studies suggesting a more asymmetric structure. No clear evidence is found to support significant changes in the Florida Straits seasonal cycle at sub-decadal periods. Whilst evidence of wind driven Florida Straits transport variability is seen at sub-seasonal and annual periods, a model run from the 1/4° eddy-permitting ocean model NEMO is used to identify an important contribution from internal oceanic variability at sub-annual and interannual periods. The Ekman transport seasonal cycle possesses less symmetric structure, due in part to different seasonal transport regimes east and west of 50 to 60° W. Around 60% of non-seasonal Ekman transport variability occurs in phase section-wide at 26° N and is related to the NAO, whilst Sverdrup transport variability is more difficult to decompose.

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Atkinson, C. P., H. L. Bryden, J. J. M. Hirschi e T. Kanzow. "On the variability of Florida Straits and wind driven transports at 26° N in the Atlantic Ocean". Ocean Science Discussions 7, n.º 2 (29 de abril de 2010): 919–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-7-919-2010.

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Abstract. Since April 2004 the RAPID array has made continuous measurements of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) at 26° N. Two key components of this system are Ekman transport zonally integrated across 26° N and western boundary current transport in the Florida Straits. Whilst measurements of the AMOC as a whole are somewhat in their infancy, this study investigates what useful information can be extracted on the variability of the Ekman and Florida Straits transports using the decadal timeseries already available. Analysis is also presented for Sverdrup transports zonally integrated across 26° N. The seasonal cycles of Florida Straits, Ekman and Sverdrup transports are quantified at 26° N using harmonic analysis of annual and semi-annual constituents. Whilst Sverdrup transport shows clear semi-annual periodicity, calculations of seasonal Florida Straits and Ekman transports show substantial interannual variability due to variability at non-seasonal frequencies; the mean seasonal cycle for these transports only emerges from decadal length observations. The Florida Straits and Ekman mean seasonal cycles project on the AMOC with a combined peak-to-peak seasonal range of 3.5 Sv. The combined seasonal range for heat transport is 0.40 PW. The Florida Straits seasonal cycle possesses a smooth annual periodicity in contrast with previous studies suggesting a more asymmetric structure. No clear evidence is found to support significant changes in the Florida Straits seasonal cycle at sub-decadal periods. Whilst evidence of wind driven Florida Straits transport variability is seen at sub-seasonal and annual periods, model runs from the 1/4° eddy-permitting ocean model NEMO are used to identify an important contribution from internal oceanic variability at sub-annual and interannual periods. The Ekman transport seasonal cycle possesses less symmetric structure, due in part to different seasonal transport regimes east and west of 50 to 60° W. Around 60% of non-seasonal Ekman transport variability occurs in phase section-wide at 26° N and is related to the NAO, whilst Sverdrup transport variability is more difficult to decompose.

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Huijser, Marcel P., e James S. Begley. "Implementing wildlife fences along highways at the appropriate spatial scale: A case study of reducing road mortality of Florida Key deer". Nature Conservation 47 (25 de março de 2022): 283–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.47.72321.

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Florida Key deer mortality data (1966–2017) showed that about 75% of all reported deer mortalities were related to collisions with vehicles. In 2001–2002, the eastern section of US Hwy 1 on Big Pine Key (Florida, USA) was mitigated with a wildlife fence, 2 underpasses, and 4 deer guards. After mitigation, the number of reported Key deer road mortalities reduced substantially in the mitigated section, but this was negated by an increase in collisions along the unmitigated section of US Hwy 1 on Big Pine Key, both in absolute numbers and expressed as a percentage of the total deer population size. The data also showed that the increase in Key deer collisions along the unmitigated highway section on the island could not be explained through an increase in Key deer population size, or by a potential increase in traffic volume. The overall Key deer road mortality along US Hwy 1 was not reduced but was moved from the mitigated section to the nearby unmitigated section. Thus, there was no net benefit of the fence in reducing collisions. After mitigation, a significant hotspot of Key deer-vehicle collisions appeared at the western fence-end, and additional hotspots occurred further west along the unmitigated highway. Exploratory spatial analyses led us to reject the unmitigated highway section on Big Pine Key as a suitable control for a Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) analysis into the effectiveness of the mitigation measures in reducing deer-vehicle collisions. Instead, we selected highway sections west and east of Big Pine Key as a control. The BACI analysis showed that the wildlife fence and associated mitigation measures were highly effective (95%) in reducing deer-vehicle collisions along the mitigated highway section. Nonetheless, in order to reduce the overall number of deer-vehicle collisions along US Hwy 1, the entire highway section on Big Pine Key would need to be mitigated. However, further mitigation is complicated because of the many buildings and access roads for businesses and residences. This case study illustrates that while fences and associated measures can be very effective in reducing collisions, wildlife fences that are too short may result in an increase in collisions in nearby unmitigated road sections, especially near fence-ends. Therefore it is important to carefully consider the appropriate spatial scale over which highway mitigation measures are implemented and evaluated.

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Zhao, Liming, Barry W. Alto, Yongxing Jiang, Fahong Yu e Yanping Zhang. "Transcriptomic Analysis of Aedes aegypti Innate Immune System in Response to Ingestion of Chikungunya Virus". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, n.º 13 (27 de junho de 2019): 3133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133133.

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Aedes aegypti (L.) is the primary vector of emergent mosquito-borne viruses, including chikungunya, dengue, yellow fever, and Zika viruses. To understand how these viruses interact with their mosquito vectors, an analysis of the innate immune system response was conducted. The innate immune system is a conserved evolutionary defense strategy and is the dominant immune system response found in invertebrates and vertebrates, as well as plants. RNA-sequencing analysis was performed to compare target transcriptomes of two Florida Ae. aegypti strains in response to chikungunya virus infection. We analyzed a strain collected from a field population in Key West, Florida, and a laboratory strain originating from Orlando. A total of 1835 transcripts were significantly expressed at different levels between the two Florida strains of Ae. aegypti. Gene Ontology analysis placed these genes into 12 categories of biological processes, including 856 transcripts (up/down regulated) with more than 1.8-fold (p-adj (p-adjust value) ≤ 0.01). Transcriptomic analysis and q-PCR data indicated that the members of the AaeCECH genes are important for chikungunya infection response in Ae. aegypti. These immune-related enzymes that the chikungunya virus infection induces may inform molecular-based strategies for interruption of arbovirus transmission by mosquitoes.

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Rey, Jorge R., George F. O'Meara, Sheila M. O'Connell e Richard F. Darsie. "Variation in the Number and Position of Siphonal Setae in Culex quinquefasciatus from Key West and Vero Beach, Florida, USA". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 22, n.º 3 (setembro de 2006): 355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/8756-971x(2006)22[355:vitnap]2.0.co;2.

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Añez, Germán, Maria Rios, Susan L. Stramer, Luz M. Espina e Daniel A. R. Heisey. "Phylogenetic Analysis of Dengue Virus Types 1 and 4 Circulating in Puerto Rico and Key West, Florida, during 2010 Epidemics". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 87, n.º 3 (5 de setembro de 2012): 548–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0091.

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McAllister, Caitlyn, Aaron Stephens e Shawn M. Milrad. "The Heat Is On: Observations and Trends of Heat Stress Metrics during Florida Summers". Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 61, n.º 3 (março de 2022): 277–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-21-0113.1.

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Abstract Extreme heat is annually the deadliest weather hazard in the United States and is strongly amplified by climate change. In Florida, summer heat waves have increased in frequency and duration, exacerbating negative human health impacts on a state with a substantial older population and industries (e.g., agriculture) that require frequent outdoor work. However, the combined impacts of temperature and humidity (heat stress) have not been previously investigated. For eight Florida cities, this study constructs summer climatologies and trend analyses (1950–2020) of two heat stress metrics: heat index (HI) and wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT). While both incorporate temperature and humidity, WBGT also includes wind and solar radiation and is a more comprehensive measure of heat stress on the human body. With minor exceptions, results show increases in average summer daily maximum, mean, and minimum HI and WBGT throughout Florida. Daily minimum HI and WBGT exhibit statistically significant increases at all eight stations, emphasizing a hazardous rise in nighttime heat stress. Corresponding to other recent studies, HI and WBGT increases are largest in coastal subtropical locations in central and southern Florida (i.e., Daytona Beach, Tampa, Miami, and Key West) but exhibit no conclusive relationship with urbanization changes. Danger (103°–124°F; 39.4°–51.1°C) HI and high (>88°F; 31.1°C) WBGT summer days exhibit significant frequency increases across the state. Especially at coastal locations in the Florida Peninsula and Keys, danger HI and high WBGT days now account for >20% of total summer days, emphasizing a substantial escalation in heat stress, particularly since 2000. Significance Statement Extreme heat is the deadliest U.S. weather hazard. Although Florida is known for its warm and humid climate, it is not immune from heat stress (combined temperature and humidity) impacts on human health, particularly given its older population and prevalence of outdoor (e.g., agriculture) work. We analyze summer trends in two heat stress metrics at eight Florida cities since 1950. Results show that heat stress is increasing significantly, particularly at coastal locations in central and southern Florida and at night. The number of dangerous heat stress days per summer is also increasing across Florida, especially since 2000. Our analysis emphasizes that despite some acclimation, Florida is still susceptible to a serious escalation in extreme heat as the climate warms.

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Shamblin, BM, KM Hart, KJ Martin, SA Ceriani, DA Bagley, KL Mansfield, LM Ehrhart e CJ Nairn. "Green turtle mitochondrial microsatellites indicate finer-scale natal homing to isolated islands than to continental nesting sites". Marine Ecology Progress Series 643 (11 de junho de 2020): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13348.

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In highly mobile philopatric species, defining the scale of natal homing is fundamental to characterizing population dynamics and effectively managing distinct populations. Genetic tools have provided evidence of regional natal philopatry in marine turtles, but extensive sharing of maternally inherited mitochondrial control region (CR) haplotypes within regions (<500 km) often impedes identification of population boundaries. Previous CR-based analyses of Florida (USA) green turtle Chelonia mydas nesting sites detected at least 2 populations, but the ubiquity of haplotype CM-A3.1 among southern rookeries decreased the power to detect differentiation. We reassessed population structure by sequencing the mitochondrial microsatellite (short tandem repeat, mtSTR) in 786 samples from 11 nesting sites spanning 700 km from Canaveral National Seashore through Dry Tortugas National Park. The mtSTR marker subdivided CM-A3.1 into 12 haplotypes that were structured among rookeries, demonstrating independent female recruitment into the Dry Tortugas and Marquesas Keys nesting populations. Combined haplotypes provided support for recognition of at least 4 management units in Florida: (1) central eastern Florida, (2) southeastern Florida, (3) Key West National Wildlife Refuge, and (4) Dry Tortugas National Park. Recapture data indicated female nesting dispersal between islands <15 km apart, but haplotype frequencies demonstrated discrete natal homing to island groups separated by 70 km. These isolated insular rookeries may be more vulnerable to climate change-mediated nesting habitat instability than those along continental coasts and should be monitored more consistently to characterize population status. Broader application of the mtSTR markers holds great promise in improving resolution of stock structure and migratory connectivity for green turtles globally.

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