Bibliografias temáticas / Flamant (Firm)

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Flamant (Firm)"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 1 de agosto de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Flamant (Firm)"

Willems, Gertjan. "Le Bien contre le Mal contre Claus". Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, n.º 16 (7 de abril de 2016): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.016.010.

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Cet article analyse le film Le Lion des Flandres (Hugo Claus, 1984), en se basant sur une analyse de textes et sur l’exploitation d’archives. Il se concentre sur les relations complexes que ce film entretient avec la question nationale belge et flamande. Cette coproduction flamande et néerlandaise (également adaptée en série télévisée en 1985) est une adaptation du roman historique romantique du même nom d'Hendrik Conscience, publié en 1838, une œuvre marquante dans l'histoire culturelle et symbolique du Mouvement flamand. Malgré diverses difficultés liées au caractère nationalise flamand de l’œuvre de Conscience, les producteurs (dont le ministère flamand de la Culture et la télévision publique de la Communauté flamande) voulaient que le film soit le plus fidèle possible au roman de Conscience. Il en a résulté une production ouvertement romantique et nationaliste flamande et ce, en dépit de quelques contrepoints introduits par le directeur de production Hugo Claus ; un personnage controversé et critiqué mais néanmoins reconnu comme étant extrêmement rigoureux. Bien que Le Lion ait été la production belge néerlandophone la plus coûteuse, le film s'est avéré un échec critique et commercial sans précédent.

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Lin, Shaorun, Peiyi Sun e Xinyan Huang. "Can peat soil support a flaming wildfire?" International Journal of Wildland Fire 28, n.º 8 (2019): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf19018.

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Smouldering wildfire in peatlands is one of the largest and longest-lasting fire phenomena on Earth, but whether peat can support a flaming fire like other surface fuels is still unclear. Our experiments demonstrate the successful piloted flaming ignition of peat soil with moisture up to 100 wt-% under external radiation, indicating that flames may rapidly spread on peatland before transitioning to a conventional smouldering peat fire. Compared with smouldering ignition, flaming ignition of peat is more difficult, requiring a higher minimum heat flux and tripling the ignition energy. The propensity for flaming increases with a drier peat and greater external heating. We also found that the flaming ignition temperature increases from 290 to 690°C as the peat moisture increases to 100 wt-%. Flames from peat soil are much weaker than those of pine needles and wood, and they eventually transition to smouldering. The heat of flaming is estimated to be 13MJkg−1, close to the heat of smouldering. The measured CO/CO2 ratio of flaming peat fires is less than 0.02, much smaller than 0.2 for smouldering peat fires. This research helps understand the development of peat fire and the interaction between flaming and smouldering wildland fires.

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Gowlett, J. A. J. "Flaming fronts of fire". Nature 350, n.º 6318 (abril de 1991): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/350539a0.

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Nadeem, Muhammad, Naqqash Dilshad, Norah Saleh Alghamdi, L. Minh Dang, Hyoung-Kyu Song, Junyoung Nam e Hyeonjoon Moon. "Visual Intelligence in Smart Cities: A Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Fire Detection in an IoT Environment". Smart Cities 6, n.º 5 (28 de agosto de 2023): 2245–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities6050103.

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The recognition of fire at its early stages and stopping it from causing socioeconomic and environmental disasters remains a demanding task. Despite the availability of convincing networks, there is a need to develop a lightweight network for resource-constraint devices rather than real-time fire detection in smart city contexts. To overcome this shortcoming, we presented a novel efficient lightweight network called FlameNet for fire detection in a smart city environment. Our proposed network works via two main steps: first, it detects the fire using the FlameNet; then, an alert is initiated and directed to the fire, medical, and rescue departments. Furthermore, we incorporate the MSA module to efficiently prioritize and enhance relevant fire-related prominent features for effective fire detection. The newly developed Ignited-Flames dataset is utilized to undertake a thorough analysis of several convolutional neural network (CNN) models. Additionally, the proposed FlameNet achieves 99.40% accuracy for fire detection. The empirical findings and analysis of multiple factors such as model accuracy, size, and processing time prove that the suggested model is suitable for fire detection.

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Huang, Yang Cheng, e Zhao Yi He. "Study on Properties and Pavement Performance of Anti-Flaming and Warm-Mix SBS Modified Asphalt". Applied Mechanics and Materials 97-98 (setembro de 2011): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.97-98.367.

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In order to solve problems such as environmental contamination, large resource consuming, and the inflammability of present asphalt mixture, a warm-mix agent was chosen and fire retardant was added to asphalt to modify its characteristics. The anti-flaming and warm-mix asphalt has been produced in the orthogonal experiment, and its road property and anti-flaming property lived up to expectation. The experiment shows that under the condition of a lower temperature (15-20°C lower than the the mix temperature), the rutting resistance of the anti-flaming and warm-mix SBS modified asphalt , but its low temperature property and water sensitivity decreased. This asphalt has excellent anti-flaming characteristic, and thus it can decrease the property loss in case of fire.

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Aleshkov, M. V., V. P. Molchanov, S. A. Makarov, D. A. Ioschenko, A. V. Tretyakov, V. V. Bareshkin e R. B. Bituyev. "Using air-filled foam to contain and liquidate the flaming combustion of liquefied natural gas spills". Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 31, n.º 5 (11 de novembro de 2022): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.05.67-82.

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Introduction. Using air-filled foam to contain and liquidate the flaming combustion of liquefied natural gas spills is one of the most optimal methods of preventing the escalation of emergencies. However, the amount of data available today is insufficient to standardize the basic parameters of air-filled foam injection.The purpose of this research project is to justify the application of air-filled foam to contain and liquidate the flaming combustion of liquefied natural gas and identify the basic parameters of injection. The following objectives are to be attained towards this end: assessment of the fire and explosion safety of liquefied natural gas and analysis of extinguishing means applicable to spills; experimental determination of the insulating ability of foams, having different expansion factors, if applied to the surface of cryogenic fluid; experimental determination of the fire-fighting efficiency of the foam used to liquidate the flaming combustion of liquefied natural gas; experimental verification of expediency of the joint application of high expansion air-filled foam and extinguishing powders.Results and discussion. Having discussed the findings of the in-house experiments and analyzed the international and domestic tests conducted for this purpose, the authors assume that the application of the foam, whose expansion factor equals 300 to 500 units, can effectively contain and liquidate the flaming combustion of liquefied natural gas. The flaming combustion cannot be liquidated, if lower expansion factor foams are applied. The application rate of the high-expansion air-filled foam, exceeding 0.08 kg/(m2·s), is required to reduce the intensity of flaming combustion. Flaming combustion can be efficiently liquidated if the application rate of high-expansion air-filled foam is set at 0.17 ± 0.01 kg/(m2·s). Fire-extinguishing powders can only be efficiently applied to liquidate the flaming combustion of liquefied natural gas, if its surface is covered in foam.Conclusions. The authors have used their in-house experimental data, analyzed the literary sources and wellknown properties of the fire-extinguishing foam to justify the basic parameters of foam application aimed at the containment and liquidation of the flaming combustion of liquefied natural gas.

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Schiks, T. J., e B. M. Wotton. "Assessing the probability of sustained flaming in masticated fuel beds". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2015): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0294.

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Mechanical mastication is increasingly used as a fuel management treatment to reduce fire risk at the wildland–urban interface, although ignition and fire behaviour in these novel fuel beds are poorly understood. We investigated the influence of observed fuel moisture content, wind speed, and firebrand size on the probability of sustained flaming of masticated fuel beds under both laboratory and field settings. Logistic regression techniques were applied to assess the probability of sustained flaming in both datasets. Models for the field were also developed using estimated moisture from three sets of weather-based models: (i) the hourly Fine Fuel Moisture Code (FFMC) from the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System, (ii) the National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS) moisture estimates for 1 h and 10 h fuels, and (iii) a masticated surface fuel moisture model (MAST). In both laboratory and field testing, the likelihood of a successful ignition increased with decreasing moisture content and increasing wind speed; the effect of firebrand size was only apparent in laboratory testing. The FFMC, NFDRS, and MAST predictions had somewhat reduced discriminative power relative to direct moisture in predicting the probability of sustained flaming based on our field observations. Our results speak to the disparity between the fire behaviour modeling that occurs in the laboratory and the fire behavior modeling that occurs in the field, as the methodology permitted comparison of predictions from sustained flaming models that were developed for one experimental setting and applied to the other.

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Huda, Quamrul, David Lyder, Marty Collins, Dave Schroeder, Dan K. Thompson, Ginny Marshall, Alberto J. Leon, Ken Hidalgo e Masum Hossain. "Study of Fuel-Smoke Dynamics in a Prescribed Fire of Boreal Black Spruce Forest through Field-Deployable Micro Sensor Systems". Fire 3, n.º 3 (12 de julho de 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire3030030.

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Understanding the combustion dynamics of fuels, and the generation and propagation of smoke in a wildland fire, can inform short-range and long-range pollutant transport models, and help address and mitigate air quality concerns in communities. Smoldering smoke can cause health issues in nearby valley bottoms, and can create hazardous road conditions due to low-visibility. We studied near-field smoke dynamics in a prescribed fire of 3.4 hectares of land in a boreal black spruce forest in central Alberta. Smoke generated from the fire was monitored through a network of five field-deployable micro sensor systems. Sensors were placed within 500–1000 m of the fire area at various angles in downwind. Smoke generated from flaming and smoldering combustions showed distinct characteristics. The propagation rates of flaming and smoldering smoke, based on the fine particulate (PM2.5) component, were 0.8 and 0.2 m/s, respectively. The flaming smoke was characterized by sharp rise of PM2.5 in air with concentrations of up to 940 µg/m3, followed by an exponential decay with a half-life of ~10 min. Smoldering combustion related smoke contributed to PM2.5 concentrations above 1000 µg/m3 with slower decay half-life of ~18 min. PM2.5 emissions from the burn area during flaming and smoldering phases, integrated over the combustion duration of 2.5 h, were ~15 and ~16 kilograms, respectively, as estimated by our mass balance model.

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Li, Gang, Fang Qu, Zhi Wang, Xuhai Xiong e Yanying Xu. "Experimental Study of Thermal and Fire Reaction Properties of Glass Fiber/Bismaleimide Composites for Aeronautic Application". Polymers 15, n.º 10 (11 de maio de 2023): 2275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15102275.

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Thermal behavior and fire reaction properties of aerial glass fiber (GF)/bismaleimide (BMI) composites were tested using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermogravimetric coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR), cone calorimeter, limiting oxygen index, and smoke density chamber. The results showed that the pyrolysis process was one stage in a nitrogen atmosphere with the prominent volatile components of CO2, H2O, CH4, NOx, and SO2. The release of heat and smoke increased with the increase in heat flux, while the time required to reach hazardous conditions decreased. The limiting oxygen index decreased monotonically from 47.8% to 39.0% with increasing experimental temperature. The maximum specific optical density within 20 min in the non-flaming mode was greater than that in the flaming mode. According to the four kinds of fire hazard assessment indicators, the greater the heat flux, the higher the fire hazard, for the contribution of more decomposed components. The calculations of two indices confirmed that the smoke release in the early stage of fire was more negative under flaming mode. This work can provide a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and fire characteristics of GF/BMI composites used for aircraft.

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Aleshkov, Mikhail V., Viktor P. Molchanov, Sergey A. Makarov, Dmitry A. Ioshchenko, Rashid B. Bituev e Aleksey V. Tretyakov. "Determining critical foam layer thickness for localization and elimination of liquefied natural gas spills flame combustion". Fire and Emergencies: prevention, elimination 3 (2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25257/fe.2023.3.5-14.

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PURPOSE. Increasing attention has been paid recently to applying high-expansion foam as means of localizing and eliminating liquefied natural gas spills flaming combustion. Scientific sources widely discuss the issues of foam expansion rate and elasticity, critical intensity of its supply and application rate. However, critical foam layer thickness is underestimated. At the same time one of the reasons for fire-fighting foam low efficiency is precisely the difficulty in providing required foam layer thickness. The purpose of this publication is to assess relationship between critical foam layer thickness and main parameters of localizing and eliminating liquefied natural gas flaming combustion. METHODS. Review of scientific works covering the issue of flammable liquids and liquefied natural gas foam fire extinguishment has been carried out. Methods for providing required foam layer thickness and determining foam fire extinguishing efficiency are analyzed. Results of researchers’ own experiments have been discussed, taking into account international and domestic experience in conducting similar studies. FINDINGS. Based on researchers’ own experimental data analysis, taking into account information from scientific sources, critical foam layer thickness assessment has been made for foams of various expansions used to localize and eliminate liquefied natural gas spills flaming combustion. Approximate foam layer thickness in centimeters should be at least a quarter of high-expansion foam expansion value. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The results obtained provide general understanding that to ensure efficiency of liquefied natural gas flaming combustion localization and elimination, it is necessary to ensure not only appropriate foam expansion and application rate, but also required foam layer thickness. The results can be used in scientific research and educational process, as well as by fire services and emergency rescue units in elimination of accidents accompanied by liquefied natural gas spills flaming combustion. CONCLUSIONS. Foam layer thickness is the key parameter for liquefied natural gas spills foam fire extinguishment and providing controlled burning technology. Depending on foam supply intensity the necessary condition for providing liquefied natural gas flaming combustion localization and elimination is to achieve or exceed critical foam layer thickness. Critical foam layer thickness depends on foam expansion ratio. As foam expansion ratio increases, critical foam layer thickness rises, its value can exceed two or more meters.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Flamant (Firm)"

Abecassis, Empis Cecilia. "Analysis of the compartment fire parameters influencing the heat flux incident on the structural façade". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4188.

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In recent years several high-profile building fires have highlighted shortcomings in the way we design for the complex interaction of structures and fire. These weaknesses appear to arise from a combination of gaps in knowledge of some of the more intricate aspects of compartment fire dynamics and from limitations in the engineering applications developed to date from hitherto established fundamentals. In particular the One Meridian Plaza Fire (1991), the Madrid Windsor Tower Fire (2005) and the Lakanal House Fire (2009) have emphasised the need for further study in the field of post-flashover compartment fires and the often consequent external fires that emerge from the compartment openings. External fire plumes impinge upon the structural façade, causing added structural stress, and often result in external fire spread and secondary ignition in upper level compartments. Hence a better understanding of the effect had by the internal compartment fire on the development of external flaming and the insult of the plume to its surroundings is beneficial for Structural Engineers, Fire Protection Engineers and Emergency Response Personnel alike. This research explores existing correlations, identifies their limitations and proposes a simplified methodology that links key parameters found to govern the internal post-flashover compartment fire to the heat flux potentially imposed on the exterior façade. Existing correlations addressing the effect of compartment fires on the insult to the external structure have largely been compiled by Law and are summarised in the form of a design manual for bare external structural steel [1]. Formulated in the 1970s, these correlations are based on the combined findings of several different experimental tests devised to investigate component phenomena of compartment fires and external flaming, forming an analytical model which is mostly empirical in nature. The methodology is convoluted and has several inherent assumptions which give rise to various limits of applicability however it is currently still used in structural-fire design, but best known as Annex B of both Eurocodes 1 and 3 [2,3]. As part of the present research, full-scale fire tests are conducted in situ, in a highly instrumented high-rise building, to provide high-resolution measurements of several internal compartment fire characteristics during a post-flashover fire in a modern, realistically-furnished compartment. External high resolution instrumentation in the main test also provides detailed measurements of the external flaming and distribution of heat flux incident on the façade. The tests provide realistic benchmark scenario data for comparing physical measurements against the analytical Law Model, the difference in which allows for an evaluation of the assumptions used in the model, which are often defined as ‘conservative’ in nature from the perspective of structural design. A detailed sensitivity study of the main input parameters in the Law Model allows for the identification of parameters of pivotal influence on the resultant heat flux incident on the plane of the external façade. Analysis of the Law Model and its underlying experimental basis also enables the identification of several limits of applicability of the model. Combined, these assessments show the analytical model can be stripped of unnecessary complexity and a Simplified Model is proposed with clear bounds of applicability. The proposed model describes the distribution of heat flux to the façade above a compartment opening and features only parameters of key importance, where low-dependency parameters are grouped into associated error bars. This results in a model that can be applied in the design of several building components that fall in the plane of the façade, such as structural elements, façade cladding and window arrangements. Its ease of implementation renders the model more widely accessible to different factions of the Fire Engineering Community. Furthermore, analysis of the Law Model identifies further parameters of potential importance that have, as of yet, not been addressed. A preliminary investigation conducted using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools shows that variation in some parameters – that are not individually accounted for in the Law Model – may influence the compartment fire conditions, the consequent external flaming and the resultant external heat exposure. Therefore, it is recommended that further comprehensive experimental research be conducted into the potential influence of the identified parameters.

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Goble, Keryn Sheree. "Height of Flames Projecting from Compartment Openings". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1580.

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External flaming from buildings occurs as a result of a large amount of fuel being available in the room of fire origin in comparison to the amount of ventilation provided. The size of the openings in a compartment affects the amount of oxygen available within the fire room, and hence the amount of combustion that can take place inside. Excess fuel that is not burnt within the room flows out of the opening and combusts upon reaching the oxygen in the air outside. It is in this situation that flames are seen projecting out of the window. Flames projecting from openings pose the threat of fire spread from the room of fire origin. This threat increases with the size of the flames. Thus a dependable method for predicting the size of flames projecting from openings is required. This research addresses the issue of predicting flame heights projecting from openings, based on the heat release rate of a fire. The results are based on laboratory experiments and are presented in non-dimensional form, allowing application to scenarios that have not been specifically tested. This work supports the findings of other researchers, with appropriate adjustments made to compensate for differing experimental approaches. This indicates that the relationships established between the non-dimensional heat release rate and flame height are formed from a sound underlying principle. An empirical relationship between the non-dimensional flame height and heat release rate of a fire is presented in a simplified format to enable ease of use. The temperatures attained, and other observations from the compartment fire experiments are also presented and discussed. These were found to have dependence on a number of factors, with relationships varying between the individual experiments. The widely-used computational fluid dynamics model Fire Dynamics Simulator, Version 4 (FDS), was found to currently be unreliable in modelling the experimental scenarios. The results obtained were unrealistic and bore minimal resemblance to the experimental results, with extensive computational simulation time. The ability of the programme to model the compartment fire scenario requires further investigation to determine whether a finer grid resolution may improve results, or whether it is simply not able to model combustion processes involved at this stage.

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Roudini, Sepehr. "Detecting nighttime fire combustion phase by hybrid application of visible and infrared radiation from Suomi NPP VIIRS". Thesis, University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/7022.

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An accurate estimation of biomass burning emissions is in part limited by the lack of knowledge of fire burning phase (smoldering/flaming). In recent years, several fire detection products have been developed to provide information of fire radiative power (FRP), location, size, and temperature of fire pixels, but no information regarding fire burning phase is retrieved. The Day-Night band (DNB) aboard Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) is sensitive to visible light from flaming fires in the night. In contrast, VIIRS 4 µm moderate resolution band #13 (M13), though capable to detect fires at all phases, has no direct sensitivity for discerning fire phase. However, the hybrid usage of VIIRS DNB and M-bands data is hampered due to their different scanning technology and spatial resolution. In this study, we present a novel method to rapidly and accurately resample DNB pixel radiances to M-band pixels’ footprint that is based on DNB and M-band’s respective characteristics in their onboard schemes for detector aggregation and bow-tie effect removals. Subsequently, the visible energy fraction (VEF) as an indicator of fire burning phase is introduced and is calculated as the ratio of visible light power (VLP) and FRP for each fire pixel retrieved from VIIRS 750 m active fire product. A global distribution of VEF values, and thereby the fire phase, is quantitatively obtained, showing mostly smoldering wildfires such as peatland fires (with smaller VEF values) in Indonesia, flaming wildfires (with larger VEF values) over grasslands and savannahs in sub-Sahel region, and gas fares with largest VEF values in the Middle East. VEF is highly correlated with modified combustion efficiency (MCE) for different land cover types or regions. These results together with a case study of the 2018 California Campfire show that the VEF has the potential to be an indicator of fire combustion phase for each fire pixel, appropriate for estimating emission factors at the satellite pixel level.

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Lin, Po-Hsien, e 林柏賢. "Facile Fabrication of Core/Shell Silicate Nanosheets @Silver nanoparticles and Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanomat Hybrids as Flexible Free-Standing Substrates for fire-flaming and SER by Electrospinning". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15967246912248836271.

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碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
材料科學與工程系
103
In this study, we reported a facile synthesis of a flexible and free-standing substrate for fireflaming and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), which has been successfully prepared by electrospinning.The nanomat hybrids were prepared via coaxial electrospinning process which assembling by NSP outside PVA and AgNPs/NSP/PVA outside PVA that surfacing to fabricate the core-shell structures.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Flamant (Firm)"

Lefevere, Reuben. Flamant: Interior portraits. Belgium]: Lannoo Publishers, Tielt, 2015.

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Caspi, Mishael M., John T. Greene, Irit Aharoni, Rachel Havrelock, Tova Forti, Herb Hain e Duane Christensen, eds. Eve: The Unbearable Flaming Fire. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234195.

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Ohlemiller, T. J. Forced smolder propagation and the transition to flaming in cellulosic insulation. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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Broadhurst, William. The flaming truth: A history of the Belfast Fire Brigade. Belfast: Flaming Publications, 2001.

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D, Mathes Jerry. Ahead of the flaming front: A life on fire. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Press, 2013.

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Blakely, Aylmer D. Combustion recovery of flaming pine needle fuel beds sprayed with water/MAP mixtures. [Ogden, Utah]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1990.

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Flamant Style. Lannoo International, 2010.

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The flaming fire. [Ibadan, Nigeria: Freedom Press, 2000.

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Flaming Nelson Fire. Lulu Press, Inc., 2014.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Flamant (Firm)"

Caspi, Mishael M., e John T. Greene. "Prolegomenon". In Eve: The Unbearable Flaming Fire, editado por Mishael M. Caspi, John T. Greene, Irit Aharoni, Rachel Havrelock, Tova Forti, Herb Hain e Duane Christensen, 1–16. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234195-002.

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Havrelock, Rachel S. "The Mother of Life and the Infertility of Eden". In Eve: The Unbearable Flaming Fire, editado por Mishael M. Caspi, John T. Greene, Irit Aharoni, Rachel Havrelock, Tova Forti, Herb Hain e Duane Christensen, 17–24. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234195-003.

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Forti, Tova. "The Polarity of Wisdom and Fear of God in the Eden Narrative and in the Book of Proverbs". In Eve: The Unbearable Flaming Fire, editado por Mishael M. Caspi, John T. Greene, Irit Aharoni, Rachel Havrelock, Tova Forti, Herb Hain e Duane Christensen, 25–38. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234195-004.

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Aharony, Irit. "Did Eve Know What was Hidden in the Apple?" In Eve: The Unbearable Flaming Fire, editado por Mishael M. Caspi, John T. Greene, Irit Aharoni, Rachel Havrelock, Tova Forti, Herb Hain e Duane Christensen, 39–64. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234195-005.

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Caspi, Mishael M. "The Whore and the Wife". In Eve: The Unbearable Flaming Fire, editado por Mishael M. Caspi, John T. Greene, Irit Aharoni, Rachel Havrelock, Tova Forti, Herb Hain e Duane Christensen, 65–104. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234195-006.

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Greene, John T. "The Death and Resurrection(s) of Eve: Reversing the Misfortunes of the Theios Aner and Other Dying and Rising Gods and Goddesses". In Eve: The Unbearable Flaming Fire, editado por Mishael M. Caspi, John T. Greene, Irit Aharoni, Rachel Havrelock, Tova Forti, Herb Hain e Duane Christensen, 105–64. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234195-007.

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Hain, Herb. "Eve in Eden". In Eve: The Unbearable Flaming Fire, editado por Mishael M. Caspi, John T. Greene, Irit Aharoni, Rachel Havrelock, Tova Forti, Herb Hain e Duane Christensen, 165–74. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234195-008.

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Torero, José. "Flaming Ignition of Solid Fuels". In SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, 633–61. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2565-0_21.

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Hasburgh, Laura E., Donald S. Stone, Samuel L. Zelinka e Nayomi Z. Plaza. "Characterization of Wood Chemical Changes Caused by Pyrolysis During Flaming Combustion Using X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy". In Wood & Fire Safety, 22–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41235-7_4.

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Ndi, Gilbert Shang. "The Poetics of Mobility, Proximity and Emb'race in Joyce Ash's A Basket of Flaming Ashes and Beautiful Fire". In The Routledge Handbook of the New African Diasporic Literature, 378–92. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003396697-35.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Flamant (Firm)"

A., Simeoni, Reszka P., Colella F. e Torero J.L. "Flaming Ignition of Wildland Fuels". In Sixth International Seminar on Fire and Explosion Hazards. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-7724-8_14-02.

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Litton, Charles D. "Fractal Properties of Smoke Produced From Smoldering and Flaming Fires". In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0874.

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Abstract This report presents the initial results of experiments to determine the fractal-like properties of aggregate smoke particles produced from both smoldering and flaming fires. In the experiments, angular intensity data were acquired in order to determine the fractal dimension, Df, radius of gyration, Rg, and albedo, ω, for smoke produced from smoldering coal and wood, flaming coal and wood, a pool fire of No. 2 diesel fuel, and the smoke produced at the exhaust of a diesel engine. This data was combined with simultaneous measurements of current reduction in a calibrated ionization chamber detector and independent measurements of specific extinction for the different types of smoke in order to determine the primary particle diameters for the aggregate smoke particles. Both types of smoldering fires yielded similar fractal properties, and the three types of flaming fires also possessed similar fractal properties, but significant differences exist between the smoldering and flaming properties. The characteristics of smoke from the diesel engine were similar to those of smoke from the flaming fires, yet distinct Smoldering aggregates appear to be composed of a small number (≃ 100) of large primary particles (dp ≃ 0.07 μm), while flaming aggregates are composed of a large number (≃ 1000) of small primary particles (dp ≃ 0.025–0.035 μm). The average ω’s of smoldering aggregates are a factor of 2 to 3 larger than those of the flaming aggregates. In addition, further analysis indicates that the complex component of the index of refraction, i.e., the extinction coefficient, k, is a factor of 2 to 3 lower for the smoldering aggregates compared to the flaming aggregates. The implications of these results are also discussed.

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Pereira, Gabriel, Francielle da Silva Cardozo, Elisabete Caria Moraes, Yosio Edemir Shimabukuro e Saulo Ribeiro de Freitas. "Estimation of instantaneous fire flaming and smoldering size to Amazon Rainforest". In IGARSS 2012 - 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6352729.

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Mondal, Koustav Kumar, e Debasis Das. "FlameNet: A Real-Time, Lightweight Fire & Smoke Detection Solution for Internet of Vehicles". In 2023 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc58020.2023.10182847.

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Erenberg, Marina, Claus Bletzer, Martin Feldkamp, André Musolff, Marko Nehrig e Frank Wille. "Experimental Investigations of the Burning Behaviour of Transport Package Impact Limiters and of Fire Spread Impact Onto the Cask". In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-84714.

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Accident safe packages for the transport of spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste shall fulfil international IAEA safety requirements. Compliance is shown by consecutive mechanical and thermal testing. Additional numerical analysis are usually part of the safety evaluation. For damage protection some package designs are equipped with wood filled impact limiters encapsulated by steel sheets. The safety of these packages is established in compliance with IAEA regulations. Cumulative mechanical and fire tests are conducted to achieve safety standards and to prevent loss of containment. Mechanical reliability is proven by drop tests. Drop testing might cause significant damage of the impact limiter steel sheets and might enable sufficient oxygen supply to the impact limiter during the fire test to ignite the wood filling. The boundary conditions of the fire test are precisely described in the IAEA regulatory. During the test the impact limiter will be subjected to a 30 minute enduring fire phase. Subsequent to the fire phase any burning of the specimen has to extinguish naturally and no artificial cooling is allowed. At BAM a large-scale fire test with a real size impact limiter and a wood volume of about 3m3 was conducted to investigate the burning behaviour of wood filled impact limiters in steel sheet encapsulation. The impact limiter was equipped with extensive temperature monitoring equipment. Until today burning of such impact limiters is not sufficiently considered in transport package design and more investigation is necessary to explore the consequences of the impacting fire. The objective of the large scale test was to find out whether a self-sustaining smouldering or even a flaming fire inside the impact limiter was initiated and what impact on the cask is resulting. The amount of energy, transferred from the impact limiter into the cask is of particular importance for the safety of heavy weight packages. With the intention of heat flux quantification a new approach was made and a test bench was designed.

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Zhao, Z. F., e J. Gou. "Study of Flame Retardancy of Carbon Nanopaper Sheets in Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composites". In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43185.

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In recent years, more severe requirement of budget and safety from industrial fields, especially space exploration and defense field, demand a new class of materials whose characteristics can satisfy both various engineering requirement and strict safety standard. The latter demands materials to have good thermal properties and significantly improved fire retardant property. In this research, multifunctional materials with layered structures are made from polyester resin, glass fiber mats and carbon nanofibers (CNFs). CNFs are added to the resin component of the composite laminates as additives in pulverised form and carbon nanofiber paper sheets (CNFS), respectively. Their flammability behaviors are investigated with cone calorimeter under well-controlled combustion conditions. And their heat release rate and other test parameters are compared and discussed, such as ignition time, heat release rate (HRR), peak heat release rate (PHRR), and so on. Although its PHRR is sharply increased to higher level for CNFS enforced composite laminates, its HRR curve is lowered greatly in most flaming time. Therefore, the pre-incorporated CNFS may act as an excellent insulator and mass transport barrier, improving the flame retardant property.

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Kramer, Cory A., Reza Loloee, Indrek S. Wichman e Ruby N. Ghosh. "Time Resolved Measurements of Pyrolysis Products From Thermoplastic Poly-Methyl-Methacrylate (PMMA)". In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11256.

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The goal of this research is to obtain quantitative information on chemical speciation over time during high temperature material thermal decomposition. The long term goal of the research will be to impact structural fire safety by developing a data base of characteristic “burn signatures” for combustible structural materials. In order to establish procedure and to generate data for benchmark materials, the first material tested in these preliminary tests is poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA). Material samples are heated in an infrared (IR) heating chamber until they undergo pyrolysis. Time resolved quantitative measurements of the exhaust species CO2, O2, HC, and CO were obtained. During heating the PMMA sample undergoes two distinct processes. First, pre-combustion pyrolysis is characterized by the appearance a peak in the THC signal between 600–650 °C. Secondly, at about 900 °C flaming combustion occurs as evidenced by an exothermic reaction reported by the thermocouples. The time sequence of the production of HC, O2 depletion and CO2 production are consistent with combustion in an excess-oxidizer environment.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Flamant (Firm)"

McKinnon, Mark, Craig Weinschenk e Daniel Madrzykowski. Modeling Gas Burner Fires in Ranch and Colonial Style Structures. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, junho de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/mwje4818.

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The test scenarios ranged from fires in the structures with no exterior ventilation to room fires with flow paths that connected the fires with remote intake and exhaust vents. In the ranch, two replicate fires were conducted for each room of origin and each ventilation condition. Rooms of fire origin included the living room, bedroom, and kitchen. In the colonial, the focus was on varying the flow paths to examine the change in fire behavior and the resulting damage. No replicates were conducted in the colonial. After each fire scene was documented, the interior finish and furnishings were replaced in affected areas of the structure. Instrumentation was installed to measure gas temperature, gas pressure, and gas movement within the structures. In addition, oxygen sensors were installed to determine when a sufficient level of oxygen was available for flaming combustion. Standard video and firefighting IR cameras were also installed inside of the structures to capture information about the fire dynamics of the experiments. Video cameras were also positioned outside of the structures to monitor the flow of smoke, flames, and air at the exterior vents. Each of the fires were started from a small flaming source. The fires were allowed to develop until they self-extinguished due to a lack of oxygen or until the fire had transitioned through flashover. The times that fires burned post-flashover varied based on the damage occurring within the structure. The goal was have patterns remaining on the ceiling, walls, and floors post-test. In total, thirteen experiments were conducted in the ranch structure and eight experiments were conducted in the colonial structure. All experiments were conducted at UL's Large Fire Laboratory in Northbrook, IL. Increasing the ventilation available to the fire, in both the ranch and the colonial, resulted in additional burn time, additional fire growth, and a larger area of fire damage within the structures. These changes are consistent with fire dynamics based assessments and were repeatable. Fire patterns within the room of origin led to the area of origin when the ventilation of the structure was considered. Fire patterns generated pre-flashover, persisted post-flashover if the ventilation points were remote from the area of origin.

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Cleary, Thomas G., Thomas J. Ohlemiller e Kay M. Villa. The influence of ignition source on the flaming fire hazard of upholstered furniture. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4847.

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Madrzykowski, aniel, Craig Weinschenk e Joseph Willi. Exposing Fire Service Hose in a Flashover Chamber. UL's Fire Safety Research Institute, abril de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/tkog7594.

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At the request of the Fire Department City of New York (FDNY), UL’s Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI) instrumented and documented a series of 12 thermal exposure hose experiments that were conducted in the burn compartment of an FDNY flashover simulator. The main objective of the experiments was to observe the performance of fire hoses exposed to the heat flux from flaming hot gas layer conditions above the hose. FDNY collected a variety of hose types that represented a cross section of commercially available materials and construction methods. The thermal exposures generated in the burn compartment were measured. The fire experiments were stopped once the hose being examined began to lose water through the wall of the hose. All of the hoses lost water through their wall, although the size of the holes and the amount of water leakage varied. While the burn compartment provided a “fire room environment” and different types of hose failures were demonstrated, the thermal exposure within the compartment was not demonstrated to be repeatable. Therefore it is not possible to develop a comparable rank or rating of the fire resistance of these hoses from this series of experiments.

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Pitts, William M. Summary and Conclusions of a Workshop on “Quantifying the Contribution of Flaming Residential Upholstered Furniture to Fire Losses in the United States”. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, setembro de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1757.

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Pitts, William M. Summary and Conclusions of a Workshop on “Quantifying the Contribution of Flaming Residential Upholstered Furniture to Fire Losses in the United States”. National Institute of Standards and Technology, agosto de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1757r1.

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