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Bibliografias temáticas / Firing ranges

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Firing ranges"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Firing ranges"

1

Baek, Jang-Woon, Chang-Su Jang e Young-Jun Park. "A Methodology for the Zoning Danger Region in Small Arm Firing Range Using Aerial Photogrammetry with Drone". Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (16 de junho de 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8864409.

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During firing exercises in the military forces, safety accidents have occurred and caused nonbattle loss of human lives. Despite huge impact of the safety accidents in firing ranges on the military forces and civilians, the preventive measures have been limited and inflexible. In this study, to decrease the accident rate in small arm firing ranges, a methodology was presented to determine danger zones in firing ranges that resulted from direct bullets or ricochets during firing exercises. On the basis of ballistic theory and the actual terrain data surveyed by a drone, the danger zone of OO Firing Range was identified by schematizing the trajectories of the direct bullets and ricochets. The Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) with the accuracy of the small arm on the terrain data showed that the danger zone of the current firing range was limited due to topographic advantages. However, when human errors were included in the MCS, the danger zones were significantly enlarged. The methodology of the present study can provide a safety check-up model that identifies danger zones in the firing ranges used by the Army.

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2

Stern, A. H. "Lead exposure in indoor firing ranges." American Journal of Public Health 80, n.º 3 (março de 1990): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.80.3.353-b.

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Svensson, Bengt-G�ran, Andrejs Sch�tz, Anita Nilsson e Staffan Skerfving. "Lead exposure in indoor firing ranges". International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 64, n.º 4 (novembro de 1992): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00378278.

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4

Greenberg, Nili, Ron Frimer, Robert Meyer, Estella Derazne e Gabrial Chodick. "Lead Exposure in Military Outdoor Firing Ranges". Military Medicine 181, n.º 9 (setembro de 2016): 1121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-15-00454.

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Goldberg, Robert Leonard, Anthony M. Hicks, Lindy M. O??Leary e Stephanie London. "Lead Exposure at Uncovered Outdoor Firing Ranges". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 33, n.º 6 (junho de 1991): 718–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199106000-00013.

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Robbins, Sarah K., Kenneth D. Blehm e Roy M. Buchan. "Controlling Airborne Lead in Indoor Firing Ranges". Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 5, n.º 7 (julho de 1990): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1047322x.1990.10389671.

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7

Kardous, Chucri A., e William J. Murphy. "Noise control solutions for indoor firing ranges". Noise Control Engineering Journal 58, n.º 4 (2010): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/1.3455050.

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Jackson, M. H., e K. R. Dell. "Personal exposures to lead in indoor firing ranges". International Journal of Environmental Health Research 2, n.º 4 (dezembro de 1992): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603129209356753.

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Bergiadis, Willaim L. "Acoustic treatments for indoor and outdoor firing ranges". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, n.º 4 (outubro de 2022): A160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015883.

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Small-caliber firearms can produce impulse noises that frequently exceed 150 dB peak sound pressure level (dB pSPL) and can approach 185 dB pSPL. These impulse noises can present a significant risk for noise-induced hearing loss for the unprotected ear and pose a risk for persons wearing hearing protection that is possibly poorly fitted or insufficient. For range safety officers and personnel who work in the firing range on a regular basis, the daily cumulative effects of noise exposure can lead to increased fatigue and stress. Acoustic treatments of the reflective surfaces can mitigate these health risks. This paper will review some community noise guidelines as well as health and safety regulations. As a manufacturer of acoustic range treatments, the Troy System materials will be reviewed with regards to their laboratory performance and their capabilities to reduce noise in various firing ranges. One aspect of performance that may be overlooked is the safety features of the materials which Troy Acoustics provides, such as flammability, ability to be cleaned, and the resistance to moisture and mold.

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Kreeger, Lauren J., Arslaan Arshed e Katrina M. MacLeod. "Intrinsic firing properties in the avian auditory brain stem allow both integration and encoding of temporally modulated noisy inputs in vitro". Journal of Neurophysiology 108, n.º 10 (15 de novembro de 2012): 2794–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00092.2012.

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The intrinsic properties of tonically firing neurons in the cochlear nucleus contribute to representing average sound intensity by favoring synaptic integration across auditory nerve inputs, reducing phase locking to fine temporal acoustic structure and enhancing envelope locking. To determine whether tonically firing neurons of the avian cochlear nucleus angularis (NA) resemble ideal integrators, we investigated their firing responses to noisy current injections during whole cell patch-clamp recordings in brain slices. One subclass of neurons (36% of tonically firing neurons, mainly subtype tonic III) showed no significant changes in firing rate with noise fluctuations, acting like pure integrators. In contrast, many tonically firing neurons (>60%, mainly subtype tonic I or II) showed a robust sensitivity to noisy current fluctuations, increasing their firing rates with increased fluctuation amplitudes. For noise-sensitive tonic neurons, the firing rate vs. average current curves with noise had larger maximal firing rates, lower gains, and wider dynamic ranges compared with FI curves for current steps without noise. All NA neurons showed fluctuation-driven patterning of spikes with a high degree of temporal reliability and millisecond spike time precision. Single-spiking neurons in NA also responded to noisy currents with higher firing rates and reliable spike trains, although less precisely than nucleus magnocellularis neurons. Thus some NA neurons function as integrators by encoding average input levels over wide dynamic ranges regardless of current fluctuations, others detect the degree of coherence in the inputs, and most encode the temporal patterns contained in their inputs with a high degree of precision.

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Mais fontes

Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Firing ranges"

1

Neeves, K. F. "The safety of military firing ranges". Thesis, Cranfield University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.484167.

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2

Trueman, Elaine. "Characterisation and fate of depleted uranium alloy used at UK firing ranges". Thesis, University of Reading, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431036.

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3

Rocha, Ernesto Diaz. "Análise de riscos toxicológicos e ambientais na exposição ocupacional aos resíduos de armas de fogo (GRS/firing ranges): Uma proposta de normalização". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-17022016-155451/.

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Diariamente milhares de profissionais da área de segurança utilizam armas de fogo, quer em ações de combate a criminalidade; quer em treinamentos obrigatórios que a atividade exige. Apesar disso a quantidade de informação sobre os riscos à saúde desses profissionais devido da exposição aos resíduos de disparos, especialmente quando são usadas armas de grosso calibre, ainda é escassa. Este trabalho pretendeu trazer uma contribuição às discussões sobre o tema com uma proposta de normalização para ser observada no planejamento dos procedimentos de treinamento e atividades desses profissionais. Para tanto foram estudados dois grupos de profissionais: o primeiro, profissionais militares da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo durante intensas jornadas de treinamento com esforço físico e grande numero de disparos com armas de fogo de grosso calibre O segundo grupo envolvendo peritos criminais do núcleo de balística do Instituto de Criminalística da Secretaria de Segurança do Estado de São Paulo. Foram utilizadas amostras de materiais biológicos (sangue, urina e saliva) e amostras do ar dos ambientes fechados onde estas rotinas de trabalho ocorrem. No caso dos profissionais militares, os níveis dos metais monitorados no ar variaram de acordo com o tipo de arma e munição utilizada, sendo ultrapassado o limite de tolerância estabelecido na NR-15 (100 μg/m3) após o uso de espingarda (216 μg/m3). A média e desvio padrão dos níveis de chumbo no sangue antes (3,3 μg/dL ± 0,7) e depois (18,2 μg/dL ± 5,1) do curso indicam que ouve um aumento importante num curto período de tempo, também houve aumento nos níveis de chumbo e antimônio na urina. No segundo caso de exposição ocupacional aos resíduos de disparo no núcleo dos peritos balísticos se verificou uma baixa quantidade de resíduos no ambiente de trabalho, se comparado com o Limite de Tolerância preconizado na norma NR-15, e uma baixa quantidade de chumbo no sangue (3,9 μg/dL ± 0,8) se comparado com o Índice Biológico Maximo Permitido IBMP (60 μg/dL) estabelecido na NR-7, sem embargo quando comparado o grupo de balísticos com o grupo controle (1,8 μg/dL ± 0,7) estabeleceu se uma diferença. O estudo dos cenários de exposição permitiu gerar uma proposta para trabalho seguro nestes ambientes e recomendações para o desenho e uso de estantes fechados de disparo. Os câmbios que se introduzam nos costumes e comportamentos dos profissionais levaram uma diminuição do risco associado ao uso de armas de fogo nestes estantes. As conclusões do presente trabalho contribuem para a adequação das medidas de proteção dos trabalhadores de segurança, e na adequação da legislação relativa aos limites de tolerância e índices bilógicos empregados no controle de saúde ocupacional.
Daily thousands of military officers from security forces use fire arms, sometimes in actions against crime or in mandatory training seasons. Despite of this, there is a few information about the risk associated with firing ranges, especially when heavy weapons are used in a hard training seasons with hard physical work and elevated number of rounds, the security forces might be under risk of intoxication. Other types of exposure with less frequency and intensity, but using a high lead containing ammunition and different types of weapons, like in the ballistics forensic cases are not yet sufficiently studied. Data from these types of occupational exposure in these environments are important in order to establish safety working procedures. The goal in this research is to study the occupational exposure in the police department and the ballistics laboratories in personal who are under the risk of this exposure in their routinely daily work and during the training courses in the Sao Paulo´s Military Police Department. In order to reach this, some biological materials were sampled (blood, urine and saliva) as well as air samples from the environment in the firing ranges during routinely daily work. In the two studied cases the monitored airborne lead varied in accordance with the type of weapon and ammunition used, and was ultra passed the limit of exposure established in the norm NR-15 (100 μg/m3) after the shot gun was used during the training season (216 μg/m3). The average and standard deviation of lead content in blood before (3,3 μg/dL ± 0,7) and after (18,2 μg/dL ± 5,1) de training season shows a significant rise of the lead levels in a very short period of time. An increment of the lead and antimony levels in urine was demonstrated. The other studied case, in the ballistics laboratory showed minor increments of lead in blood and airborne residues when compared with the limits established in the norm NR- 7 (60 μg/dL) but when compared in a cohort study the data lead to establish a significant difference between the exposed group from the ballistics and the control group. These results let us to design a proposal to safely work in these environments and to give the recommendations in the engineering design of the indoor ranges. The implemented changes will lead to minimize the risk associated with the use of weapons and lead containing ammunitions. The conclusions of the present work contribute to adequateness of the related legislation and the tolerance limits of exposure used in the occupational health practice.

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ROCHA, ERNESTO D. "Análise de riscos toxicológicos e ambientais na exposição ocupacional aos resíduos de armas de fogo (GSR/ firing ranges): uma proposta de normalização". reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2015. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/25673.

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Submitted by Claudinei Pracidelli (cpracide@ipen.br) on 2016-02-03T12:11:19Z No. of bitstreams: 0
Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-03T12:11:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP

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5

Meanley, Peter. "The evolution of a range of salt glaze teapots". Thesis, University of Ulster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342412.

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6

Calandrelli, John D. "Prediction of Suburban Encroachment on the Ethan Allen Firing Range and Camp Johnson, Chittenden County, Vermont". DigitalCommons@USU, 1999. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6568.

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Suburban encroachment is a growing concern for many National Guard training installations. The Ethan Allen. Firing Range and Camp Johnson, Vermont, are either experiencing or are completely enclosed by urban encroachment. The objective of this study was to analyze the trends of suburban growth within Chittenden County, Vermont, to evaluate growth and explore future training site viability of the Ethan Allen Firing Range and Camp Johnson. This study focused on historical data, recent real estate transactions, population projections, and county plans for growth. Using historical and contemporary data, I developed a predictive model of suburban encroachment on Camp Johnson and the Ethan Allen firing Range facilities by residential and commercial development. This model may assist land managers make decisions and illustrate the viability of these installations as National Guard training sites. This model may also be applied to other installations with similar concerns.

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7

Kasparaitė, Lina. "Pirmosios Lietuvos Respublikos Gaižiūnų poligonas 1930-1939 metais". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120625_114708-63255.

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XX a. 3-iajame dešimtmetyje Lietuvos kariuomenės kovinio rengimo įgyvendinimui buvo naudojamas Varėnos poligonas, kurio buvo atsisakyta 1931 m. įsteigus Gaižiūnų poligoną. Pastarasis poligonas buvo įkurtas Vyriausiojo štabo viršininko gen. št. plk. P. Kubiliūno ir kariuomenės inspektoriaus plk. O. Urbono pastangomis. Netoli nuo Jonavos miesto steigiamam poligonui reikalingi žemės plotai buvo išperkami iš privačių savininkų pagal specialiai tam parengtus įstatymus, kurių įgyvendinimas buvo vykdomas per visą poligono funkcionavimo laikotarpį. Įkūrus Gaižiūnų poligoną buvo suformuota administracinė įstaiga – poligono komendantūra, užtikrinusi karinės teritorijos tinkamą funkcionavimą ir priežiūrą. Karinių pratybų laikotarpiu, kuris buvo skiriamas gegužės – rugsėjo mėnesiais, poligone veikė jo vadovybė ir štabas, atlikę organizacines pratybų funkcijas. Gaižiūnų poligono įrengimo darbai buvo orientuoti į teritorijos parengimą vadovaujančio personalo darbui ir karių gyvenimo sąlygų sudarymą bei pritaikymą karinių pratybų vykdymui. Atsižvelgiant į tai, poligono teritorijoje buvo atliekami medžių kirtimo ir žemės drenavimo darbai, susisiekimo infrastruktūros sutvarkymas, buvusių pastatų remontas bei naujų įvairios paskirties pastatų statyba buvo įrenginėjamos šaudyklos. Šie poligono įrengimo darbai buvo atliekami per visą Gaižiūnų poligono funkcionavimo laikotarpį, t. y. iki 1939 m. spalio 31 d., kuomet patvirtinus poligono perleidimą Sovietų Sąjungos kariams, buvo nurodyta poligono... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
“Gaižiūnai firing range of the first army of the Republic of Lithuania in 1930–1939” Varėna firing range was used to realization of combat training of Lithuanian army in the 3rd decade of XX century. It was refused in 1939 when Gaižiūnai firing range was established. It was founded by chief of staff general colonel P. Kubiliūnas and army inspector colonel O. Urbonas. The necessary territories for near Jonava city founded range were redeemed from private owners by special prepared law implementation of which was filled during whole period of working of firing range. Founding the Gaižiūnai firing range an administrative office – commandant headquarter of firing range vouchsafed the right working and supervision of military territory. In period of military exercises which was named in May – September, command and staff operated in range which performed functions of organizational exercises. Installation work of Gaižiūnai firing range was oriented to preparation of territory for work of managing staff, making of living conditions of soldiers and fitting of military exercises. In this context deforestation, land drainage works, transaction of transport infrastructure, repair of previous buildings and construction of new buildings of various purposes and shooting-ranges were made in the territory of range. The installation work was made during whole period of working of Gaižiūnai range until the 31st of October 1939, when transfer of range to Soviet soldiers was confirmed, it was... [to full text]

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Bergman, Eric, e Emma Gahne. "Ventilation av inomhusskjutbanor". Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-257747.

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Skytte med eldhandvapen skapar buller, utsläpp av farliga ämnen och risk för att avlossade projektiler missar sina mål och istället hamnar utanför skjutbanan. Att förlägga skjutbanor inomhus löser vissa av dessa problem. Samtidigt kan risken för att utsättas för farliga ämnen öka för dem som brukar skjutbanan. En nyckelfaktor för att omhänderta dessa farliga ämnen och därmed skapa en god arbetsmiljö på inomhusskjutbanan är att ventilationen fungerar på rätt sätt. Syftet med detta arbete är främst att utvärdera hur ventilationen på inomhusskjutbanor bör utformas för att ventilera bort de hälsofarliga ämnen som uppstår. Arbetet har särskilt fokuserat på blyföroreningar men resultatet är generaliserbart även för många andra föroreningar som är aktuella. Arbetet är en del av Fortifikationsverkets pågående projekt om framtidens inomhusskjutbanor. Gränssättande för ventilationen är att arbetsmiljön på en inomhusskjutbana måste uppfylla relevanta arbetsmiljökrav. Utöver frågan om ventilation belyses även andra aspekter som är av vikt för att säkra en god arbetsmiljö. Arbetet har baserats på en forskningsöversikt där material från 1975 och fram till idag har studerats. Sökningarna har skett både strukturerat och riktat. Den strukturerade sökningen har skett i Web of Science och Scopus. Arbetet har identifierat de normer som används internationellt och som också har legat till grund för många av de skjutbanor som uppförts i Sverige. Vidare har arbetet identifierat den ursprungliga rapport som merparten av den tillgängliga litteraturen baserats på. I denna ursprungliga rapport har vi även identifierat viktiga frågetecken angående vilka grundförutsättningar som denna rapport baserats på. Resultatet av forskningsöversikten är att skjutbanor bör projekteras med laminärt flöde (“kolvströmning”) från skyttarna och mot kulfånget. Ventilationen bör projekteras med ett flöde på mellan 0,25 och 0,4 m/s. Ett bra verktyg under projekteringen är CFD-simuleringar. Med dessa kan olika tekniska lösningar utvärderas och för befintliga skjutbanor kan även orsak till eventuella problem undersökas. CFD-simuleringsresultaten bör i görligaste mån verifieras mot uppmätta värden. Vidare är både städning och personlig hygien viktiga faktorer för att arbetsmiljön på en inomhusskjutbana skall vara god. Ytskikt som är lätta att städa skall väljas och förutsättningar för att hantera både tvätt av arbetskläder och personlig hygien skall finnas. Dessa resultat knyts ihop under diskussionskapitlet där två grundläggande scenarier formuleras, ett för en nybyggnation och ett för en ombyggnad av en befintlig inomhusskjutbana.
The use of firearms creates noise pollution, release of toxic elements and a risk that the projectiles miss the targets and end up outside of the firing range. One of the solutions to these issues is to erect walls and a roof around the range, and thus create an indoor firing range. This might however increase the range users’ exposure to toxic elements related to the discharge of firearms. To mitigate this the indoor firing range needs a properly designed and well-functioning ventilation system. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how ventilation systems for indoor firing ranges should be designed in order to remove the toxic elements released when shooting. The study is primarily focused on lead pollution, but the results can also be generalised for a multitude of other relevant pollutants. The study is part of the Swedish Fortifications Agency (Fortifikationsverket) project regarding the design of future indoor firing ranges. The design parameters for ventilation systems at indoor firing ranges are regulated by the occupational safety and health regulations. In the final part of the study the authors also address other important aspects to create a safe working environment at indoor firing ranges. This study is conducted as a research review where literature from 1975 up until today has been studied. Search terms based on permutations of “shooting”, “firing”, “range”, “ventilation” and “firearm” have been used in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The resulting list, after being culled for duplicates and “false positives”, contained approximately 70 articles. Reviewing these articles let us identify the design parameters used both internationally and nationally in Sweden. We also identified the original report that most of the internationally available literature is based upon. In this Bachelor of Science thesis, we also raise some questions related to the original report and the prerequisites it was based upon. The result of the research survey is that the ventilation for indoor firing ranges should be designed for laminar flow (piston flow) in the direction from the shooters towards the bullet trap. The air flow should be between 0,25 and 0,4 m/s (50 to 75 feet per minute). A good tool when designing the range ventilation is CFD simulations. CFD simulations allow for early phase evaluation of different design solutions. Similar simulations can also be used when problem solving problems on already existing ranges, if any. Furthermore, both cleaning and personal hygiene are crucial components to achieve a safe working environment at indoor firing ranges. To facilitate cleaning the range should have surface materials that are non-porous and easy to clean. Washing facilities for work clothes and personal hygiene should be present. These results are addressed as part of the discussion chapter in the Bachelor of Science thesis where two basic scenarios are formulated, one for building a new indoor firing range, and one for redesigning an existing indoor firing range.

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Diaz, Marcie Monaco. "Remediation of lead-contaminated firing ranges : an ecological approach". 2002. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/diaz%5Fmarcie%5Fm%5F200208%5Fmla.

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10

徐俊文. "A Study on Safety Management of Police Indoor Firing Range". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hphu52.

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碩士
國立交通大學
工學院碩士在職專班產業安全與防災組
96
In the police general education and training, the shooting training is one of the most important subjects. In order to elaborate the shooting technique of police staff and enhance the extent of all sorts of strategies, the complement of police shooting and fighting training is fairly frequent. In addition to excellent teaching staff and courses, the well-managed indoor firing range is required. In recent years, incidents, such as murdering policemen and taking over the pistols, are reported frequently. When facing the powerfully armed criminals, the probability of police death will be enhanced if the shooting training and range management is not well-prepared. In the past, the first priority of the management of the police shooting range is the shooting technique and duty equipment, the safety management of indoor range is seldom emphasized. The quality and the standard of indoor shooting range must be increased in order to offer the better shooting environment for police training; therefore, the first goal of improving police shooting quality is to make a perfect security management of indoor firing range. This thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter One is an introduction, explaining the research motivation, purpose, method and procedures. Chapter Two focuses on the literature review. The range laws in Taiwan and USA are analyzed and compared. Moreover, collecting domestic and range accident relevant information on the reasons for the occurrence of range accidents, characteristics and damages, and providing reference direction of the domestic police indoor range field survey. Chapter Three investigates the police indoor firing range and analyze the status of the police authorities of the northern region, based on more frequent uses of three indoor ranges, the following points, such as (1) safety equipment design, (2) the range rules, (3) staff, (4) Industrial safety and hygiene, (5) waste, (6) operating procedures. For the six measures, and relevant information, we can elaborate problems on police safety management of indoor range. Chapter Four analyzes the information based on Chapters Two and Three and Foreign literature to set up the range safety strategies, which are included: (1) Establish regulations, (2) range assessment, (3) Personnel Protection, (4) Industrial safety and hygiene, (5) Education and training, (6) Waste management, (7) Professional training. Finally, the conclusions and suggestions are given in Chapter Five.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Firing ranges"

1

United States. Dept. of the Interior. Office of Environmental Affairs., ed. Firing ranges. [Washington, D.C.?]: Dept. of the Interior, Office of Environmental Affairs, 1993.

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2

Washington (State). Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention, ed. Lead hazards at indoor firing ranges. [Olympia, Wash.]: Dept. of Labor and Industries, Safety & Health Assessment & Research for Prevention, 2000.

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3

A, Phillips Thomas, e Lowe Donald F, eds. Remediation of firing range impact berms. Boca Raton, Fla: Lewis Publishers, 2000.

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4

Laboratory, Construction Engineering Research, ed. An investigation of small-arms range noise mitigation: The firing shed and the interlane barrier. Champaign, Ill: US Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, 1992.

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5

Office, United States Bureau of Land Management Spokane District. Final resource management plan amendment environmental assessment for Department of the Army, Corps of Engineer's application for land withdrawal--Yakima Firing Center. Spokane, Wash: District Office, 1993.

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6

Maxfield, Roy. Lead poisoning prevention with states in collaboration with local health departments: A model for intervention related to lead poisoning in indoor firing ranges. Springfield: Illinois Dept. of Public Health, Division of Epidemiologic Studies, 1996.

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7

Office, U. S. Bureau of Land Management Spokane District. Draft resource management plan amendment environmental assessment for Department of the Army, Corps of Engineer's application for land withdrawal, Yakima Firing Center. Spokane, Wash: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Spokane District Office, 1993.

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8

Velghe, Elviera. Shooting range: Photography in the firing line. Gent: MER.paperkunsthalle, 2014.

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9

Landmeyer, James E. Assessment of concentrations of trace elements in ground water and soil at the Small-Arms Firing Range, Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. Columbia, S.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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Landmeyer, James E. Assessment of concentrations of trace elements in ground water and soil at the Small-Arms Firing Range, Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. Columbia, S.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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Mais fontes

Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Firing ranges"

1

Atalay, Asmare, Ren-Hour Chen e Paul Skierkowski. "Extraction of Lead from Soil in ROTC Firing Ranges". In Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management 7, 179–90. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5387-8_15.

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Tech, Olaf, e Heinz Brinkmann. "Field Studies on Impulse Noise Annoyance in the Environment of Garrison Firing Ranges". In Basic and Applied Aspects of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, 457–64. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5176-4_34.

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Tripathi, Ram K., e Gerald C. Llewellyn. "Deterioration of Air Quality in Firing Ranges: A Review of Airborne Lead Exposures". In Biodeterioration Research, 445–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9453-3_35.

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4

Maurette, Michel. "The Earth–Moon System in a Gigantic Cosmic “Firing” Range". In Micrometeorites and the Mysteries of Our Origins, 12–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-34335-0_3.

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Singh, Anjana. "State, forest and Adivasis at crossroads: Netarhat field firing range and contestations over rights". In At the Crossroads of Rights, 6–22. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003269458-2.

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Holder, Damaris, e Matthias Prigge. "Spatial and Temporal Considerations of Optogenetic Tools in an All-Optical Single-Beam Experiment". In Neuromethods, 165–85. New York, NY: Springer US, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2764-8_6.

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AbstractAll-optical experiments promise neuroscientists an unprecedented possibility to manipulate and measure neuronal circuits with single-cell resolution. They rely on highly fine-tuned microscopes with complex optical designs. Of similar importance are genetically encoded optical actuators and indicators that also have to be optimized for such experiments. A particular challenge in these experiments is the detection of natural firing patterns via genetically encoded indicators while avoiding optical cross-activation of neurons that are photon-sensitized to allow optical replay of these patterns. Most optogenetic tools are sensitive in a broad spectral range within the visible spectrum, which impedes artifact-free read-and-write access to neuronal circuits. Nonetheless, carefully matching biophysical properties of actuators and indicators can permit unambiguous excitation with a single wavelength in a so-called single-beam all-optical experiment.In this chapter, we evaluate the current understanding of these biological probes and describe the possibilities and limitations of those tools in the context of the all-optical single-beam experiment. Furthermore, we review new insights into the photophysical properties of actuators, and propose a new strategy for a single-beam two-photon excitation experiment to monitor activity minimizing cross-activation with the actuators. Finally, we will highlight aspects for future developments of these tools.

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Menounou, Nektaria, e Dimitris Dermatas. "Lead transformation in the environment of small-arms firing ranges". In GEOENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 101–8. Thomas Telford Publishing, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geimogacl.32774.0013.

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Eya, Candidus U., Benjamin N. Ugwu, Gerald C. Diyoke e Chikani Nonso.I. "Performance Evaluation of Varying Triggering Angles on Single-Phase Semi-Bridge Controlled AC-DC Converter". In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde221191.

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This paper presents performance evaluation of varying triggering angles on single-phase semi bridge controlled AC-DC Converter, which are, dependent on the deferment angles. This article is meant for adequately identifying the better range of deferment or delay angles for controlled rectification for optimal performance of the single-phase half wave AC–to-DC converter. The single-phase half wave controlled rectifier is formed by combination of thyristor power switch, power cables and triggering circuit in the presence of supply voltage and the load/s. This article is also used to find out the levels of total harmonic distortions, amplitudes and the nature of the output voltage of single-phase half bridge controlled rectifier at varying firing angles. It also presented the clear convenient range of firing angles to be used for AC-DC rectified based appliances that have not been shown in other work done online in this perspective. The overall system is modeled and simulated in MatLab 2018. The outcomes of the investigations are that: (i) the best operating ranges of triggering actions occurred after delay angles of 15∘ and 30∘, (ii) the output voltage or current of the rectifier after delay angles of 15∘ and 30∘ needs small size of filter components, (iii) the proposed system has low harmonic distortions after delay angles of 15∘ and 30∘ (iv) at delay angle of 180∘, the output of the system turned in complete AC waveform that are detrimental to connecting it directly to DC loads, hence complete avoidance of operating after delay angle of 180∘.

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Closmann, Charles. "The Environmental Impact". In The Oxford Handbook of World War II, 448—C25S5. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199341795.013.24.

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Abstract This chapter considers the environmental legacy of World War II and how scholars have approached this topic. Emphasizing the tangible consequences of this war, most scholars agree that World War II decisively transformed global ecosystems in complex ways. In particular, historians have identified the enormous devastation of rural landscapes and cities that occurred during the war. They have also generally agreed that the effects of marshalling natural resources for war, such as forests, have had more enduring effects on global environments than combat. Finally, this chapter points out some areas, such as the research on “militarized landscapes,” where less agreement exists. In the case of “militarized landscapes,” scholars have debated, among other things, the discourse surrounding habitat protection and species loss at former military training grounds, firing ranges, and other sites.

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O. Lezcano Velazquez, Brenda, e Guillermo A. Castorena Arellano. "Regional Anesthesia in the Prevention of Chronic Postoperative Pain". In Topics in Regional Anesthesia [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99530.

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Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) develops after a surgical procedure but increases its intensity and persists beyond the healing process without another cause to explain it. The incidence ranges from 5–85%, according to the type of surgery. Patients who develop CPSP may have a protracted ambulation, cardiac and pulmonary complications and increased morbidity and mortality. Several risk factors have been found related to the development of CPSP: female gender, young age, genetic predisposition, and psychosocial problems, hence prevention, early identification and treatment of these factors is essential. Several guidelines recommend the use of multimodal analgesia to treat postoperative pain, and the perioperative management seems to have a preventive role in the development of CPSP. Regional anesthesia (RA) either neuraxial or peripheral nerve blocks, by modulating signaling created by a surgical incision, play a key role in the prevention of CPSP. Local anesthetics have anti-inflammatory properties which decrease sensitization, reduce ectopic firing of neurons, cytokines expression and decrease neutrophil priming. RA reduces pain signals to the spinal cord and supraspinal and cortical nociceptive centers. RA along with other pharmacologic interventions can improve the CPSP as well as the physical and social functionality.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Firing ranges"

1

Wells, A., G. Carlton, B. Blazicko, P. La Porta e R. Feeman. "450. Acoustical Treatment Of Indoor And Semienclosed Firing Ranges". In AIHce 1999. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2763320.

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Duggan, Jack. "Characterization of Lead Dust Emissions at a Recreational Firing Ranges". In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2005. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)301.

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LACH, KAREL, ŠÁRKA BERNATÍKOVÁ, LENKA FRIŠHANSOVÁ, KAREL KLOUDA e VLADIMÍR MIČKA. "STUDY OF AIR CONTAMINATION BY HEAVY METALS AT FIRING RANGES". In AIR POLLUTION 2018. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air180031.

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Thompson, M., S. L. Larson, Andy Martin, G. O'Connor, D. Mackie e M. Warminsky. "Passive Reactive Berm to Provide Low Maintenance Lead Containment at Small Arms Firing Ranges". In GeoFlorida 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41095(365)284.

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Belfit, V. "222. High Levels of Lead in Department of Defense Active and Converted Indoor Firing Ranges". In AIHce 2006. AIHA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2758933.

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JASINSKI,, MARCIN, KRZYSZTOF SZCZUROWSKI, ADAM WISNIEWSKI, PRZEMYSLAW BADU BADUROWICZ, MAREK WOLINSKI e TADEUSZ BARTKOWIAK. "FLAMMABILITY ANALYSIS OF GAS CYLINDERS UNDER FIRING IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS". In 32ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BALLISTICS. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36063.

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This paper presents the results of testing such materials with bullets: 7.62×54R LPS FMJ, 7.62×39 BZ, 7.62×54R B-32 API and 7.62x51T. For the study, 11 kg propanebutane gas cylinder was used with different gas content: 0.5 - 5 kg at ambient temperature 22°C. One to five shots were taken at each cylinder, and the heat flux and overpressure wave were estimated under various assumed storage and transport conditions. The impact of the bullets was recorded with a high-speed camera and thermal camera. This paper presents the temperature ranges, burning area spread areas and histograms due to the impact of various bullets on flammable gas cylinders. The excitation conditions for flammable gas cylinders to burn were determined.

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Lycklama a` Nijeholt, J. A., E. M. J. Komen, A. J. L. Verhage e M. C. van Beek. "First Assessment of Biogas Co-Firing on the GE MS9001FA Gas Turbine Using CFD". In ASME Turbo Expo 2003, collocated with the 2003 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2003-38804.

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Replacement of fossil fuel by biomass-derived fuel is currently under study in the Netherlands within the context of CO2 -neutral electricity production. In view of this, co-firing biogas in the natural-gas fired Eems gas turbine power plant is being considered. This would entail extension of the power station with a biomass gasification plant for the production of biogas. The main unit of the Electrabel Eemshaven Power Station consists of five GE MS9001FA-gas turbines. A target is to replace up to 13% of natural gas consumption by biogas. The objective of the current project was to determine the impact of co-firing on the flame behavior. Therefore various options for biogas co-firing using combinations of pilot and premix burners have been studied. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of the combustion process using a geometrical model of the complete combustion chamber have been performed. The flow conditions at the premix burner outlets were determined with a separate, detailed CFD model of the burner, simulating the fuel-air mixing with the required high accuracy. Advanced combustion modeling with help of the detailed GRI 3.0-reaction mechanism was used, as well as simpler models for fast chemical kinetics. A method was devised for calibrating the applied combustion models. Various firing strategies involving the premix and pilot burners were analyzed. Safe ranges for biogas co-firing have been determined in this first feasibility study.

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Mohan, A., J. Gall, S. Nair e P. Kalivas. "Glutamate Dynamics in the PFC-NAC Synapse". In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15401.

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A computational model of glutamate dynamics in the PFC-NAc syapse is developed. The mechanisms considered are release of glutamate into the synapse, diffusion of synaptic glutamate into the extracellular space, Glu added by cystine-glutamate exchanger, Glu removal via transporters, and binding to mGluR's. The model will be used to determine the relative impact of the different mechanisms on Glu homeostasis, by using information about Glu levels and ranges for the known parameters and kinetic constants. The model will then be integrated with a PFC cell firing model to investigate the effects of cocaine-induced cellular adaptations in the PFC-NAc glutamatergic pathway.

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Pennell, Douglas A., Mirko R. Bothien, Andrea Ciani, Victor Granet, Ghislain Singla, Steven Thorpe, Anders Wickstroem, Khalid Oumejjoud e Matthew Yaquinto. "An Introduction to the Ansaldo GT36 Constant Pressure Sequential Combustor". In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-64790.

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This paper introduces and presents validation of the Constant Pressure Sequential Combustion system (denoted CPSC), a second generation concept developed for and applied to the new Ansaldo GT36 H-class gas turbine combustors. It has evolved from the well-established sequential burner technology applied to all current GT26 and GT24 gas turbines, and contains all architectural improvements implemented since original inception of this engine frame in 1994, with beneficial effects on the operation turndown, fuel flexibility, on the overall system robustness, and featuring the required aspects to stay competitive in the present day energy market. The applied air and fuel management therefore facilitate emission and dynamics control at both the extremely high and low firing temperature ranges required for existing and future Ansaldo gas turbine engine classes.

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Baskurt, U. J., Peter M. Bradshaw e James D. Hart. "Slackline Testing of the TransAlaska Pipeline System at Thompson Pass". In 1998 2nd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1998-2096.

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During the summer of 1996, the TransAlaska Pipeline System (TAPS) experienced a vibration problem near Thompson Pass which is 25 miles north of Valdez and is part of the Chugach Mountain Range, the most southerly of the three mountain ranges which the pipeline crosses on its route from Prudhoe Bay to the Port of Valdez. The vibrations could, on occasion, be detected by residents living near the pipeline at the bottom of the pass. Close to the source of the phenomena, small bushes could be seen moving in response to the seismic shocks and a noise similar to “mortars firing in the distance” could be heard. Alyeska Pipeline Service Company initiated an extensive investigation and quickly determined that the seismic shocks were a result of pressure pulses originating near the slackline-packline interface. This only occurred when the slackline-packline interface was positioned near a terraced portion of the pipeline topography on the downstream side of the pass. This knowledge allowed Alyeska Pipeline to control the pulsations by backpressuring the pipeline and moving the slackline-packline interface well above the terrace location.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Firing ranges"

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Larson, Steven L., Cynthia L. Teeter, Victor F. Medina e W. A. Martin. Treatment and Management of Closed or Inactive Small Arms Firing Ranges. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, junho de 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada471052.

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Story, Madison, Adam Smith e Sunny Adams. Fort McCoy firing ranges and military training lands : a history and analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), setembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45600.

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The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires Federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110of the NHPA requires Federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of Federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. Fort McCoy is entirely within Monroe County in west-central Wisconsin. It was first established as the Sparta Maneuver Tract in 1909.The post was renamed Camp McCoy in 1926. Since 1974, it has been known as Fort McCoy. This report provides a historic context for ranges, features, and buildings associated with the post’s training lands in support of Section 110 of the NHPA.

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Story, Madison. Fort Riley firing ranges and military training lands : a history and analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), outubro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47744.

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The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110 of the NHPA requires federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. Fort Riley is in north-central Kansas within Riley and Geary Counties. It consists of six functional areas, including the Main Post, Camp Funston, Marshall Army Airfield (MAAF), Camp Whitside, Camp Forsyth, and Custer Hill. This report provides a historic context for ranges, features, and buildings associated with the post’s training lands in support of Section 110 of the NHPA.

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Brannon, James M., Thomas F. Jenkins, Louisa V. Parker, Patrick Deliman e Jeffrey A. Gerald. Procedures for Determining Integrity of UXO and Explosives Soil Contamination at Firing Ranges. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julho de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383113.

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PARSONS ENGINEERING SCIENCE INC DENVER CO. Technical Protocol for Determining the Remedial Requirements for Soils at Small-Arms Firing Ranges. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada418946.

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Moran, Michael P., e Darrin K. Ott. Lead Free Frangible Ammunition Exposure at United States Air Force Small Arms Firing Ranges, 2005 - 2007. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maio de 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada486864.

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Wynter, Michelle, Steven L. Larson, W. A. Martin, Chris S. Griggs, Gregory O'Connor, David Mackie e Catherine C. Nestler. Passive Reactive Berm to Provide Low Maintenance Lead Containment at Active Small Arms Firing Ranges: Field Demonstration. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada570211.

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Schneider, J. F., J. D. Taylor, D. A. Bass, D. Zellmer e M. Rieck. Evaluation of field-portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for the determination of lead contamination on small-arms firing ranges. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), fevereiro de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/29374.

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BENDIXSEN, R. B. Hanford patrol firing range complex safety assessment document. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), setembro de 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807316.

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Glissmeyer, J. A., J. Mishima e J. A. Bamberger. Prototype air cleaning system for a firing range. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), janeiro de 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6103618.

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