Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Facteurs de dépendance à l'hôte"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Facteurs de dépendance à l'hôte"
De Witte, Philippe. "Alcoolo-dépendance : facteurs de vulnérabilité". Revue de neuropsychologie 5, n.º 3 (2013): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rne.053.0157.
Texto completo da fontePinto, E., e M. Ansseau. "Facteurs génétiques de l’alcoolo-dépendance". L'Encéphale 35, n.º 5 (outubro de 2009): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2008.03.008.
Texto completo da fonteDe Witte, Philippe. "Alcoolo-dépendance : facteurs de vulnérabilité". Revue de neuropsychologie Volume 5, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2013): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/nrp.2013.0267.
Texto completo da fonteChampagne, P., PM Lavoie, RP Sékaly e A. Yachou. "L'infection par le VIH : importance des facteurs de l'hôte." médecine/sciences 14, n.º 2 (1998): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1001.
Texto completo da fonteDouma Maiga, Djibo, e Ibrahim Mahamane Gambo. "Niger : Évaluation de la dépendance iatrogène à la Codéine et au Tramadol chez les drépanocytaires". Psy Cause N° 78, n.º 3 (5 de abril de 2019): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psca.078.0053.
Texto completo da fonteLeport, C., C. Perronne e J. L. Vildé. "Les infections a staphylocoques a coagulase negative : facteurs liés à l'hôte". Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 20 (março de 1990): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(05)81088-1.
Texto completo da fontePercebois, Jacques. "Dépendance et vulnérabilité énergétiques". Questions internationales 119-120, n.º 3 (19 de outubro de 2023): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.119.0059.
Texto completo da fonteKarsinti, E., K. Piani, R. Icick, V. Bloch, F. Bellivier e F. Vorspan. "Étude préliminaire des capacités de résilience des consommateurs de cocaïne suivis en centre de soin". European Psychiatry 30, S2 (novembro de 2015): S104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.195.
Texto completo da fonteParis, P., C. Heteau, O. Maillet e A. Heron. "Facteurs de risque suicidaire et troubles dépressifs". European Psychiatry 29, S3 (novembro de 2014): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.243.
Texto completo da fonteLançon, C. "Sujet addict : entre normal et pathologique ?" European Psychiatry 30, S2 (novembro de 2015): S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.046.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Facteurs de dépendance à l'hôte"
Couderc, Élodie. "Discovery of mosquito molecular factors modulating arbovirus infection in Aedes aegypti". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS199.
Texto completo da fonteArthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) significantly impact global health, causing diseases with high morbidity and mortality. Mosquito-borne flaviviruses, notably dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses, are of particular concern. These viruses are primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is expanding its range due to global changes. Currently, there are no globally approved vaccines or specific antivirals for these viruses, and traditional vector control methods are hindered by insecticide resistance. Concerns about the future of vector control have led to alternative strategies aimed at manipulating the biology of vectors to reduce their vector competence, i.e., the ability of mosquitoes to become infected and transmit pathogens. The release of modified mosquitoes that cannot transmit pathogens is a potential strategy to reduce the incidence of human disease. Thus, there is a growing need to identify optimal targets for modification, and mosquito molecular factors that modulate arbovirus transmission are promising candidates.However, much of the knowledge on mosquito vector competence derives from studies in the insect model Drosophila melanogaster and does not fully recapitulate mosquito responses. Therefore, implementation of mosquito-specific approaches is essential to investigate intrinsic factors underlying vector competence. In this context, this PhD thesis presents three in vivo approaches to investigate molecular factors that influence flavivirus infection, dissemination, and transmission in Aedes aegypti.The first chapter is dedicated to the functional characterization of a Vago-like gene, VLG-1, in Ae. aegypti in the context of flavivirus infection. Arthropod Vago genes are often described as analogs of mammalian cytokines with antiviral functions. Strikingly, a VLG-1 mutant line generated by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing revealed that in Ae. aegypti, VLG-1 promotes DENV and ZIKV dissemination within the mosquito, challenging the idea that Vago-like genes are conserved antiviral factors. Tissue-specific transcriptome analysis indicated that VLG-1 affects biological processes potentially linked to viral replication, such as oxidative stress response. The second chapter focuses on the discovery of a novel non-canonical antiviral factor, cytochrome P450 4g15, associated with a natural DENV resistance phenotype in a field-derived Ae. aegypti population. Induction of cytochrome P450 4g15 in the midgut after bloodmeal ingestion hinders DENV infection. Polymorphisms in this gene's promoter sequence control its expression level and the probability of successful DENV infection, marking the first report of natural gene variants impacting DENV resistance in Ae. aegypti.The third chapter examines candidate DENV receptors in Ae. aegypti, with a specific emphasis on prohibitin-2. This study demonstrated a proviral effect of prohibitin-2 on DENV replication in mosquito bodies. Nevertheless, despite employing a range of experimental techniques, prohibitin-2 did not exhibit a substantial role in DENV entry into mosquito midguts in vivo. These findings indicate that in vitro identification of viral receptors may not necessarily translate to in vivo confirmation of their role in viral entry.Overall, this PhD thesis contributes to advancing our understanding of mosquito-virus interactions, identifying new targets for vector control strategies, and highlighting the complexity of the molecular mechanisms underlying vector competence. This work emphasizes the necessity for in vivo research and underscores the value of exploiting the natural genetic diversity of field-derived mosquito populations to gain insights into the complex mechanisms governing mosquito vector competence for flaviviruses and to develop innovative strategies for controlling mosquito-borne diseases
Cohen, Caroline. "Facteurs pharmacologiques de la dépendance à l'égard du tabac". Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112005.
Texto completo da fonteTo better understand the tobacco dependence mechanism, the influence of pharmaco-logical factors, and the relative effect of nicotine among smoke components, two kinds of experiments were done. I- In 94 smokers, physiological measurements before and after smoking a cigarette from their own brand has shown that : - biological concentrations of tobacco products are not related to cigarette yields; - alveolar carbon monoxide level is not related to the smoke pH (6. 45-7. 55). II- Behavioral and psychomotor indexes obtained while smoking cigarettes of different composition showed that : - smokers submitted to a pharmacological deficit when smoking a cigarette free from active components increased their smoke intake and cigarette combustion of their next cigarette. While smoking a cigarette free from active components but enriched with nicotine, subjects reduced their smoke intake and increased the smoke intake from their next normal cigarette; - subjects smoking a low nicotine cigarette regulated their smoking behavior by increasing smoke intake from the next cigarette only. While smoking a high nicotine cigarette they compensated immediatly. These results show that smokers are able to regulate the amount of nicotine intake by their smoking behavior but that others pharmacological factors seems to be looked for by smokers
Pommier, Janine. "Etude de facteurs influençant la susceptibilité de l'hôte au paludisme : Effet de facteurs génétiques et de l' état inflammatoire". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4003.
Texto completo da fonteMy thesis focused on the study of factors influencing the future of malaria infection. A genetic linkage study based on markers distributed throughout the genome has allowed us to highlight the linkage of 17p11 - p13 chromosome region with parasitaemia. We investigated the genetic variation of genes and HS3ST3A1 HS3ST3B1 human chromosome 17p12 because these genes may influence the infection of human cells by Plasmodium . We observed genetic linkage of some SNPs in these genes with parasitaemia.IgG antibodies against the parasite P. falciparum are known to play an important role in the immune response . Certain genes associated with resistance to malaria could also be associated with the level of IgG production . We have shown that some polymorphisms located in genes HBB , Fc RIIA , and TNF influence the level of production of different IgG subclasses . These results allow us to better understand the genetic control of humoral response against malaria.I also characterized non- infectious inflammation in a mouse model to test the influence of the inflammatory condition during infection by Plasmodium . The transcriptomic study performed on three organs mouse model injected with oleic acid , has allowed us to demonstrate an inflammatory response mainly in the lungs and brain. These results will allow us to test the hypothesis that pre-existing inflammatory response favor the occurrence of severe malaria in mice infected with Plasmodium
Da, Costa Daniel. "Etude des facteurs cellulaires de l'hôte impliqués dans le tropisme du virus de l'hépatite C". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804227.
Texto completo da fonteBodin, Aurélie. "Modulation du comportement de recherche de l'hôte chez les insectes hématophages : importance des facteurs endogènes". Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR4019/document.
Texto completo da fonteAnimals have evolved different optimal strategies to minimize predation risks while searching for food. In haematophagous insects, host-seeking is guided by different host stimuli. An important modulation of the perception systems associated to host localization has been observed as function of behaviour and activity rhythms of the host which can be a prey or a predator. We characterize the endogenous factors which could modulate the host-seeking behaviour in the haematophagous bug Rhodnius prolixus. There is a specific modulation of the behavioural response to different odours as function of daytime. Furthermore, host-seeking could be modulated by the physiological state of the bugs (developmental and nutritional state). Physiological and behavioural mechanisms have been selected to inhibit the host-seeking when it is not necessary for the bugs to be exposed to hosts
Dafei, Farid. "Etude et comparaison des facteurs de dépendance en moyen et long séjour". Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M038.
Texto completo da fonteDupuy, Charlotte. "La prévention de la dépendance : facteurs associés à l'observance d'une intervention multidomaine". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30351.
Texto completo da fonteBetween 2000 and 2040, the elderly frail population will be multiplied by 2,5 to affect 10 million people aged 65 years and over. Previous epidemiologic studies have highlighted that functional limitations are frequent and multidimensional (associated with functional, cognitive and sensorial decline). Currently, the evidence for the protective role of physical activity or nutrition (action isolated) on cognitive and functional decline are well known but few studies have examined the impact of multidomain interventions. The effectiveness of such interventions must be demonstrated in the current randomized trials. It seems important to study rates of adherence and attrition factors (motivation and barriers for these frail elderly) to participate in a prevention program of long-term. To determine the target population to prevent disability in elderly, consideration of the most relevant definition of sarcopenia is necessary. The design of trials related to the relevant nutritional factors (vitamin D and the Oral Nutritional Supplement (ONS)) is also currently discussed
Maroteaux, Matthieu. "Implication du facteur de transcription Zif268 dans les apprentissages guidés par la récompense". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066305.
Texto completo da fonteGibold-Lyonne, Lucie. "Impact des facteurs micro-environnementaux de l'hôte sur la colonisation instestinale des Escherichia Coli adhérents et invasifs". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF1MM22/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe etiology of Crohn's disease (CD) involves disorders in host genetic factors and intestinal microbiota. Ileal mucosa of CD patients is often abnormally colonized by adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC). These strains isolated from the intestinal mucosa of CD patients are able to adhere to intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). This adhesion to IECs promotes the invasion of cells by the bacteria. Furthermore, the invasive ability of AIEC strains allows bacteria to translocate across the human intestinal epithelium, move into the deep tissues and activate immune cells continuously upon arrival. Thus AIEC could be involved in the inflammatory state of the intestinal mucous membrane. The aim of this study was to identify components of AIEC virulence, which might favor their implantation in the gut of CD patients and to define the role of several chemical factors from the ileal environment. Here, we reported a protease called Vat-AIEC from AIEC which favors the penetration of AIEC through the mucus layer and enhances gut colonization. The screening of E. coli strains isolated from CD patients revealed a preferential vat-AIEC association with AIEC strains belonging to the B2 phylogroup. Besides, Vat-AIEC transcription was increased with bile salts from the ileum environment. Then a global RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of E. coli LF82 has been used to observe the impact of bile salts on the expression of bacterial genes. The results demonstrate the explosive effect of bile salts with a dysregulation of about 40% of the genome, with a global upregulation of genes involved in degradation and downregulation of those implicated in several biosynthesis. Our results show that LF82 use ethanolamine as a nitrogen source and propane diol as a carbon source, which can favor their colonization in the gut compared to the other bacteria. We also studied virulence genes expression in the presence of bile salts. They increase the expression of several virulence factors like the IbeA invasion, the type 6 secretion systems and the yersiniabactin. Furthermore, we noticed an increased expression of genes implicated in biofilm formation. These results improve the understanding of the global regulatory network in the presence of bile salts and thus of AIEC implantation in the human gut of CD patients
Verret, Catherine. "Dépendance des personnes âgées au domicile : définition de la dépendance partielle et facteurs pronostiques de son évolution sur 8 ans : cohorte PAQUID, 1988-1998". Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23005.
Texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Facteurs de dépendance à l'hôte"
Marmor, S., e Y. Kerroumi. "Facteurs de risque infectieux liés à l'hôte en chirurgie prothétique". In Quand et Comment Reprendre une Prothèse de Genou ?, 257–65. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77987-9.00029-8.
Texto completo da fonteDesprés, Carole. "Diminuer la Dépendance à L'Automobile: Facteurs de Risque à L'Efficacité du Traitement". In Le Developpement Durable en Action, 105–27. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763716008-009.
Texto completo da fonte"La dépendance à l’égard des exportations de produits de base, l’engrenage international de la pauvreté et les nouveaux facteurs de vulnérabilité". In Rapport sur les Pays les Moins Avancés 2002, 147–79. UN, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/5d4e3499-fr.
Texto completo da fonte