Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Exprosure"

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Exprosure"

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Kamila, Noer, Yudo Irawan e Hanny Nilasari. "DAMPAK PRE-EXPROSURE PROPHYLAXIS ANTIRETROVIRAL ORAL TERHADAP INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL". Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana 49, n.º 2 (20 de fevereiro de 2023): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33820/mdvi.v49i2.244.

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World Health Organization menganjurkan penggunaan Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) pada pasien HIV negatif sejak tahun 2015. Terapi PrEP menggunakan obat antiretroviral (ARV) diberikan pada kelompok yang memiliki risiko tinggi dengan dosis tunggal harian atau dosis intermiten. Rekomendasi WHO penggunaan PrEP secara spesifik harus menggunakan Tenofovir tunggal atau dapat dikombinasikan dengan obat ARV lainnya. Pada beberapa penelitian efektivitas PrEP mampu menurunkan insiden kasus baru HIV hingga 92%. Terdapat potensi yang perlu diperhatikan mengenai pemberian PrEP, yaitu peningkatan perilaku seksual yang tidak aman, peningkatan insiden infeksi menular seksual (IMS), potensi resistensi virus, dan kecenderungan untuk melakukan hubungan aktifitas seksual berisiko lebih sering. Hal tersebut ditunjang oleh beberapa studi yang melaporkan peningkatan insiden IMS setelah era PrEP pada kelompok berisiko dan penurunan penggunaan kondom pada kelompok PrEP. Peningkatan kasus terjadi hampir di seluruh penyakit IMS yang disebabkan oleh bakteri sedangkan untuk penyakit IMS yang disebabkan oleh virus relatif menetap. Pemberian PrEP harus disertai dengan konseling dan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala khususnya terkait infeksi menular seksual. Tinjauan pustaka ini disusun untuk memahami dampak pemberian PrEP terhadap angka kejadian IMS. Kata kunci: IMS, perilaku seksual, Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
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Wulandari, Umianita Risca, e Alfadefi Khalifatunnisak. "Faktor Lingkungan dan Genetik penyebab Kejadian Overweight pada Balita Usia 3-5 Tahun di Kota Kediri". Journal for Quality in Women's Health 2, n.º 2 (20 de agosto de 2019): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v2i2.39.

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Abstrak : Overweight adalah suatu keadaan dimana berat badan di atas kondisi normal. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena jumlah nutrisi yang dikonsumsi lebih banyak dibandikan energi yang dikeluarkan. Jika sejak usia anak sudah mengalami obesitas maka di usia tua akan rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit metabolik dan degenartif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan genetik terhadap kejadian overweight pada Balita usia 3-5 tahun di Kota Kediri. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Kediri pada bulan Mei 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 subjek dengan menggunakan teknik fixed exprosure sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Indeks Masa Tubuh ibu, pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI dini dan pola asupan nutrisi berhubungan dengan kejadian overweight pada balita usia 3- 5 tahun dan secara statistik signifikan dengan nilai p < 0,05.
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Muttakhidlah, Usmut, e Dyah Putri Aryati. "Gambaran Tingkat Stres Caregiver yang Merawat Lansia : Literature Review". Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (6 de dezembro de 2021): 865–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.764.

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AbstractThe elderly population in increasing rapidly. The elderly will experience seversl chnge both physically, physiologically, cognitively, and mentally. Family plays in important role in providing care. Elderly care must be done carefully, patiently, and lovingly. The task can cause stress to the caregiver, which in influenced by busy work factors, changes in behavior due to the childish nature and behavior of the elderly. This study aims to describe the stress level of caregivers who care for the elderly. This study uses a liteartue review design using the PEO (Population, Exprosure, Outcome) method and uses 5 articles from a darabase with electronic searches on pubmed, google scolar dan published in 2016-2021. The results of the analysis of five articles show that the data on the characteristics of te respondents are mostly female (72.83%), the age range of respondents 36-45 years is the most dominant with a persentage of (34.25%), the education of the most respondent is SMA/SMK (46.88%), the majority of respondents work (74.37%), the work stress level of the caregiver who takes care of the elderly is in the category of mild stress with a result of 117 people (46.06%). Elderly dependenvy often appears and caregivers often experince stress. Families and the elderly need to maximize their participantion in providing support to reduce stress.Keywords: elderly caregivers; informal caregiver; stress level AbstrakPopulasi lansia mengalami peningkatan yang pesat. Lansia akan mengalami beberapa perubahan baik secara fisik, fisiologis, kognitif, dan mental. Keluarga berperan penting dalam memberikan perawatan. Perawatan lansia harus dilakukan dengan teliti, sabar, dan penuh cinta. Tugas tersebut dapat menimbulkan stres pada caregiver, yang dipengaruhi faktor kesibukan bekerja, perubahan tingkah laku karena sifat dan tingkah laku lansia yang kekanak-kanakkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres caregiver yang merawat lansia. Penelitian ini Menggunakan desain literature review dengan menggunakan metode PEO (Population, Exprosure, Outcome) dan menggunakan 5 artikel dari database dengan penelusuran elekrtonik pada Pubmed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2016-2021. Hasil analisis lima artikel menunjukkan bahwa data karakteristik responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (72.83%), rentang usia responden 36-45 tahun paling dominan dengan persentase (34.25%), pendidikan responden terbanyak yaitu SMA/SMK (46.88%), mayoritas responden bekerja (74.37%), tingkat stres caregiver yang merawat lansia tergolong dalam kategori stres ringan dengan hasil 117 orang (46.06%). Ketergantungan lansia sering muncul dan caregiver sering mengalami stres. Keluarga dan lansia perlu memaksimalkan peran serta memberikan dukungan guna mengurangi stres.Kata kunci: Caregiver lansia; caregiver informal; tingkat stres
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Wulandari, Umianita Risca, e Dian Kumalasari. "Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Anak Batita Dari Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Kota Kediri". J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology) 1, n.º 2 (12 de dezembro de 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/htc.v1i2.1317.

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Abstrak : Pernikahan usia dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh seorang perempuan yang berusia < 18 tahun. Pada usia tersebut masih tergolong masa remaja sehingga kondisi fisik dan psikologisnya belum matang dan rentan terjadi kehamilan di usia remaja yang tidak diinginkan. Hal tersebut akan berdampak terhadap status gizi anak yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak batita dari pernikahan usia dini di kota Kediri. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cohor retrospektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri pada bulan Agustus tahun 2017. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh batita yang berada di Kecamatan Mojoroto yang lahir dari ibu yang menikah usia < 18 tahun dan ≥ 18 tahun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 subjek. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu fixed exprosure sampling yaitu sampel diambil dari status paparan subjek. Analisa data pada penelitian ini dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia menikah ibu, LILA saat hamil, berat badan lahir dan pendapatan keluarga berhubungan dengan status gizi anak batita dengan nilai p < 0,05. Sedangkan umur kehamilan saat lahir tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi anak batita dengan nilai p > 0,05.Kata kunci :PernikahanUsia dini, Status Gizi, Anak Batita
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Tan, Yang, kaihang Lu, Jing Li, Qubo Ni, Zhe Zhao, Jacques Magdalou, Liaobin Chen e Hui Wang. "Prenatal caffeine exprosure increases adult female offspring rat’s susceptibility to osteoarthritis via low-functional programming of cartilage IGF-1 with histone acetylation". Toxicology Letters 295 (outubro de 2018): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.1221.

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Suwardianto, Heru, e Vitaria Wahyu Astuti. "Kompetensi Pengkajian Primary Survey dengan Pendekatan Metode Journal Sharing Of Critical Care (JSCC) pada Mahasiswa Profesi Ners". (JKG) JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL 5, n.º 2 (22 de dezembro de 2020): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37341/jkg.v5i2.111.

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Background: Primary Survey is important to be achieved by nursing students in carrying out early detection of critical patient conditions. Innovation of learning methods is a challenge for teachers to improve the quality of student competencies. The research objective is the Primary Survey critical nursing competency with the method of journal sharing of critical care (JSCC) approach to nursing professional students. Methods: The research design is descriptive analytic. The study population was all professional students in 2020. The research sample was professional students in 2020 using total sampling. The size of the study sample was 39 respondents with the inclusion of students who had completed the medical surgical nursing profession and followed the critical nursing profession to completion. Primary Survey independent variable. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using data frequency distribution. Results: Showed that the most respondents had primary survey critical nursing competency values ​​obtained good value on the airway assessment of 53.8 respondents, breathing assessment of 56.4% of respondents, Circulation assessment of 61.5% of respondents, Disability assessment of 56.4 % of respondents, and Exprosure Assessment by 59% of respondents. Conclusion: The implementation of learning methods for journal sharing of critical care has a positive impact on student competencies to carry out primary survey assessments and produce good student competencies. It is not only the learning process that supports a competency but also the ability of students to follow the learning method.
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Kafalia, Rusna Fiki, Muh Dian Firdausy e Arlina Nurhapsari. "PENGARUH JUS JERUK DAN MINUMAN BERKARBONASI TERHADAP KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN RESIN KOMPOSIT". ODONTO : Dental Journal 4, n.º 1 (9 de agosto de 2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.4.1.38-43.

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Background: Orange juice and Carbonat drink contains an acid agent which can affect the surface hardness of composite resin. Changes of surface hardness of composite resin is caused by infiltration of water containing the acid agent that affect the bonding of matrix to filler composite resin. This study purpose to determine the effect of immersed orange juice and carbonat drink on surface hardness of composite resin. Method: This was experimental laboratory study with a pre and post test control group design. The samples of composite resin had 12 mm in diameters and 2 mm in thickness (n=27). Composite resin used is FiltexTM Z350 XT shades A2. Samples were divided into three groups : group A immersed with orange juice, group B immersed with carbonat drink, and group C immersed with aquadest as the negative control. Samples were immersed for 24 hours. The pre and post immertion of composite resin surface hardness were measured with Micro Vickers Hardness Tester. Results: Post immertion Vickers hardness was compared by using one way anova test. The result showed that immersed orange juice and carbonat drink significantly reduced the surface hardness of composite resin (p < 0,05). Concluision: The conclusion Immersed carbonat drink more reduced the surface hardness of composite than orange juice. It is suggested to reduce the duration direct exprossure of consumption carbonat drink.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Exprosure"

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Basquin, Élise. "Cartographie du risque de tsunami sur le littoral méditerranéen du Maroc : exemple de la plaine de Martil". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL094.pdf.

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Le risque de tsunami en mer d'Alboran est peu médiatisé et méconnu du grand public. Dans ce bassin occidental de la mer Méditerranée, le contexte géologique est propice à l'occurrence de glissements sous-marins pouvant être à l'origine de tsunamis. Les conséquences de ces événements puissants et soudains pourraient être désastreuses pour les littoraux marocains et espagnols compte tenu du temps de réaction très court dont disposent les populations et du caractère extrême des catastrophes de 2004 (océan Indien) et 2011 (Japon). Le besoin d'anticiper leurs conséquences potentielles sur le littoral nord marocain en phase de développement socio-économique intense est donc justifié par le poids de cette menace latente et l'importance des enjeux qui y sont exposés. Dans un contexte de renforcement de la gestion des risques naturels au Maroc, aussi bien sur le volet de prévention que celui de gestion de crise, calibrer adéquatement les moyens pour répondre au risque de tsunami nécessite d'évaluer la vulnérabilité de la société marocaine. Choisi comme cas d'étude, la ville de Martil reflète les mutations territoriales et les dynamiques socio-économiques du littoral nord marocain, où un tsunami aurait des conséquences dramatiques.L'étude évalue l'aléa d'inondation par tsunami et la vulnérabilité de Martil à travers un atlas cartographique, premier du genre pour le littoral méditerranéen du Maroc. Elle analyse l'inondation pour deux scénarios de tsunamis générés par des glissements sous-marins de 0.9 km³ et 3.8 km³ en utilisant des méthodes SIG et de modélisation numérique. Martil, située dans une plaine littorale, est particulièrement sensible aux inondations, surtout en front de mer et dans les zones basses. En confrontant les résultats des modèles avec le plan d'aménagement local, il apparaît que la progression urbaine incontrôlée et axée sur l'accueil touristique augmente la vulnérabilité de la ville. Le système de gestion de crise de Martil montre une capacité limitée à gérer une catastrophe, avec des dysfonctionnements potentiels majeurs de ses activités sociales, culturelles, éducatives, religieuses et économiques. En utilisant des bases de données nationales, l'étude estime les pertes potentielles des entreprises pour chaque scénario, montrant que la concentration économique vers les services du secteur touristique exacerbe la vulnérabilité d'une ville souffrant déjà de disparités socio-économiques. Cette étude ouvre des perspectives pour appliquer cette méthodologie à d'autres communes du littoral nord marocain pour lesquelles une évaluation du risque de tsunami apparaît également nécessaire
The risk of tsunamis in the Alboran Sea receives little media coverage and is little known to the general public. In this western basin of the Mediterranean Sea, the geological context is conducive to the occurrence of submarine landslides that has the potential to cause tsunamis. The consequences of these sudden, powerful events could be disastrous for the Moroccan and Spanish coastlines, given the short reaction time that such an event provides and the extreme nature of the disasters in 2004 (Indian Ocean) and 2011 (Japan).The need to anticipate their potential consequences on the northern Moroccan coastline, which is currently undergoing intense socio-economic development, is therefore justified by the weight of this latent threat and the importance of the issues at stake. In a context of strengthening natural risk management in Morocco, both in terms of prevention and crisis management, adequately calibrating the means to respond to the risk of a tsunami requires an assessment of the vulnerability of Moroccan society. Chosen as a case study, the town of Martil reflects the territorial changes and socio-economic dynamics of Morocco's northern coastline, where a tsunami would have dramatic consequences.This study assesses the tsunami inundation hazard and vulnerability of Martil using a cartographic atlas, the first of its kind for Morocco's Mediterranean coastline. It analyses inundation for two tsunami scenarios generated by submarine landslides of 0.9 km³ and 3.8 km³ using GIS and numerical modelling methods. Martil, located on a coastal plain, is particularly susceptible to flooding, especially on the seafront and in low-lying areas. A comparison of the results of the models with the local development plan shows that uncontrolled urban growth focused on tourism is increasing the town's vulnerability. Martil's crisis management system shows a limited capacity to deal with a disaster, with major potential dysfunctions in its social, cultural, educational, religious and economic activities. Using national databases, this study estimates potential business losses for each scenario, showing that the economic concentration on services in the tourism sector exacerbates the vulnerability of a city already suffering from socio-economic disparities. This study opens the possibility of applying this methodology to other towns on the northern Moroccan coast, where a tsunami risk assessment would also appear to be necessary
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