Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Expériences parentales"
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Veja os 18 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Expériences parentales".
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Moreau, Jocelyne. "La consultation en pédopsychiatrie : analyse des expériences parentales à partir d'un modèle triphasique". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1554/1/000135709.pdf.
Texto completo da fontePiché, Anne-Marie. "La construction sociale de la relation adoptive: expériences parentales de l'adoption d'enfants grands à l'international". Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103640.
Texto completo da fonteLa transformation rapide de l'adoption internationale a des impacts sur la constitution des familles. Les adoptants d'enfants sont de plus en plus contraints à redéfinir leur préparation, leurs attentes et leurs critères : les enfants disponibles pour une adoption sont de moins en moins nombreux; ils sont de plus en plus âgés; et leurs besoins de soins spéciaux sont fréquents. Cette étude a exploré l'évolution dans la création d'un lien parent-enfant significatif, en dehors du processus de constitution familiale habituel; du point de vue des parents adoptifs d'enfants 'grands'. Par leur entrée dans la famille alors qu'ils ont intégré des expériences sensorielles, affectives, physiques et sociales ailleurs, ces enfants poussent leur famille à considérer d'autres façons d'établir une relation. Les familles qui adoptent ces enfants passent par un processus différent de constitution et ne bénéficient pas d'un lien précoce, établi à partir des premières étapes de vie de l'enfant; ni de connaissances sur son histoire lorsqu'il est accueilli. Vingt entrevues de type semi-structuré et en profondeur ont été réalisées avec 12 parents adoptifs (prospectivement au cours de l'année suivant l'adoption; et rétrospectivement deux ans suite à l'arrivée). Le groupe total représente 28 enfants adoptés à l'international; tous ont vécu en orphelinat de manière prolongée et ont été adoptés entre l'âge de 14 et 54 mois. Les complications du processus préadoptif se vivent à plus long terme; certains parents vivent un stress important; cela réside, entre autres, dans la performance qu'ils associent à leur rôle et dans la réponse aux difficultés de leur enfant. Le construit actuel dominant du 'lien qui fait tout', ou l'accent fortement mis sur l'impact du parent dans la construction psychologique de l'enfant (dont son type d'attachement), agit comme point de référence pour les parents mais peut négliger les autres influences sur son développement, les dynamiques vécues dans la famille et son entourage. Les pratiques doivent favoriser un partage plus équitable des efforts d'accompagnement de ces enfants dans leurs communautés d'accueil; ces pratiques sont également appelées à mieux coordonner les services nécessaires offerts. La survalorisation des parents adoptifs comme uniques garants du développement affectif et social de leur enfant rencontre des limites; celles-ci sont tributaires, entre autres, du contexte de l'enfant avant son adoption. Mots-clés : Adoption internationale; familles adoptives; relation parent-enfant; enfants âgés; intégration familiale; adaptation.
Campala, Florianne. "Approche écosystémique de la construction de soi chez l’enfant haut potentiel intellectuel (HPI), et expériences parentales des pères et des mères". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0416.
Texto completo da fonteThe self-construction of gifted individuals (HPI) has mainly been studied in adolescents, particularly in the school context (Courtinat-Camps and De Leonardis, 2006), and there are few studies focusing on self-perceptions in school-aged gifted children, especially within the family context. Moreover, gifted children often face behaviors that can increase parental stress: experiencing apprehension related to schooling and fearing potential failure, which can fuel a sense of isolation and a lack of specialized resources to address these challenges (Brault-Labbé et al., 2024). However, studies on parental perceptions in the context of giftedness are rare, especially those considering both fathers’ and mothers’ perspectives, without neglecting the temporal dimension and the complex interactions within the family system. Using a developmental approach rooted in Bronfenbrenner’s model (1994), the aim of this thesis is to study the evolution of self-construction in children identified as gifted or not, and parental experiences (both father and mother) with a longitudinal approach over three points in the year. The first objective is to understand how self-construction evolves by considering the child’s status (identified as gifted or not) and the influence of their environment (family, school). We also examine the representations that parents and children have of giftedness and how these evolve. The second objective is to explore the parental experiences of fathers and mothers (parental efficacy and coping strategies) over time. To achieve these objectives, we conducted a qualitative and longitudinal study with 6 families (children aged between 6 and 9, both father and mother), who were first received at the psychologist's office for an evaluation of the child's intelligence, followed by an interview with each family member, to potentially identify giftedness. The children's self-perception was assessed using Harter's PCSC, Perceived Competence Scale for Children (Bettayeb, 2017), and their parents' perception of their child was evaluated through the HIPIC questionnaire (Hierarchical Personality Inventory for Children, Quartier, Rossier, and Bouvard, 2011). Two weeks later, feedback on the child's evaluation was provided. Then, twice (three months and six months after this feedback), new individual interviews were conducted with all family members, along with the administration of the questionnaires. The data analysis highlights that the concept of self and its evolution in children identified as gifted differs significantly from that of non-gifted children. Parental experiences change over time: initially marked by anxiety and uncertainty, they evolve towards greater confidence in their roles, through the coping strategies developed to face the challenges of parenting, linked to their children's schooling and characteristics. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of considering both fathers’ and mothers’ perceptions, as well as family dynamics, in the identity development process of children, whether gifted or not. It also highlights the challenges faced by parents who consult a psychologist for their child's IQ evaluation. Furthermore, by documenting children's identity trajectories based on their gifted status, this research can help raise awareness among educators and psychologists about the unique challenges these children face. The evaluation and identification of giftedness should not be seen as an end, but as essential steps in the process of supporting both children and their parents
Trellu, Hélène. "Expériences de pères en congé parental d’éducation : recompositions de la parentalité et du genre ?" Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1010.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on fathers who have stopped or cut down their professional activity to focus on raising their children. The heart of the research consists in a qualitative survey, based on interviews of fathers. I have also met their partners. The analysis led shows the relation between the decision made by those men with the other parameters of their life (family situation and family projects, academical and professional backgrounds, social origins, family history. . . ). It also shows how couples share and manage their professional, parental and household agendas. Confrontations between on one hand mens practices and theirs of their partners’, and on the other hand has parental role’s representations allow us to detect progress concerning gender equality but also logics of resistances which reinforce male and female respective characterïstics
Paquet, Steve. "Folie, entraide et souffrance, anthropologie d'une expérience parentale". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0021/MQ47227.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteJaco, Castellanos Sonia Guadalupe. "Trois parents et un couffin : parentalité adolescente en contexte de cohabitation avec la gand-mère maternelle". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5339.
Texto completo da fonteBoucher, Andrée-Anne. "Devenir grand-parent au Québec - Solidarités familiales intergénérationnelles, expériences contingentes et idéaux situés". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28099.
Texto completo da fonteAujourd’hui, devenir grand-parent se vit d’une tout autre façon que pour les générations précédentes : la grand-parentalité est désormais reconnue contingente, généralement comme une chance, et on y évolue dans des situations de solidarité familiale intergénérationnelle diversifiées qui se transforment avec l’interprétation de nouveaux rôles de parents et de grands-parents. Ce mémoire vise à comprendre comment la solidarité familiale intergénérationnelle se transforme avec la naissance d’un premier enfant et petit-enfant et comment, dans ce nouveau contexte, les parents et grands-parents se trouvent engagés dans des pratiques de solidarité dans lesquelles – et par lesquelles – le rôle grand-parental prend forme. L’analyse d’entretiens croisés réalisés auprès de onze parents et de neuf grands-parents révèle que la naissance d’un enfant est perçue comme un moment charnière qui introduit de nouvelles attentes induisant pour la plupart un renforcement de la solidarité familiale intergénérationnelle, autant par une multiplication des pratiques concrètes de solidarité que par l’expérience de normes et de sentiments nouveaux. Le rôle grand-parental se profile dans la continuité du rôle parental exercé précédemment, en réponse aux nouveaux besoins des parents. Il s’articule également aux rôles tenus par les parents auprès des enfants, selon un principe de consolidation des fonctions parentales, ou de différentiation par rapport à celles-ci. Mais si le rôle grand-parental se définit en grande partie dans son articulation au rôle parental, il se compose également dans la filiation d’idéaux personnels qui renvoient à des souvenirs, s’appuient sur des modèles et se dessinent en opposition à des contre-exemples. C’est donc entre les attentes que posent ces conceptions idéalisées et les possibilités concrètes qu’offre la situation de solidarité familiale intergénérationnelle que le rôle grand-parental prend forme.
In contrast with previous generations, becoming a grandparent nowadays is experienced utterly differently. Being a grandparent is now a contingent situation, generally perceived as a chance, which results in the growth of a plurality of situations of intergenerational family solidarity, evolving coextensively to the interpretation of the new roles of both parents and grandparents. This thesis aims to understand how intergenerational family solidarity is transformed with the birth of a first child and grandchild, and how, in this new context, parents and grandparents find themselves engaged in practices of solidarity, in which – and by which – the role of the grandparent is embodied. The analysis of cross interviews conducted with eleven parents and nine grandparents reveals that the birth of a child is perceived as a turning point, introducing new expectations leading to a reinforcement of intergenerational family solidarity. This was observed through a multiplication of tangible practices of solidarity where much of the experience of sentiments, dispositions and norms newly arouse. The role of the grandparent is located in the continuity of the role previously played as a parent, and is shaped in response to the new needs of the parents. This role is also integrated with the roles of the parents themselves vis-à-vis their children, following a principle of consolidation or differentiation of the parents’ functions. The role of the grandparent is strongly defined by its association with the role of the parent, and yet the grandparent’s role takes form through personal ideals that recall memories, role models, or stand in opposition to counterexamples. It is therefore between the expectations induced by these ideals and the tangible possibilities offered by the situation of intergenerational family solidarity that the role of the grandparent arises, thereby taking shape and form
Gruson, Christine. "Expérience de maternité des femmes étiquetées « handicapées mentales » : une situation liminaire permanente". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12006/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe experience of motherhood is a right but, for women labelled « mentally handicapped », its implementation is not obvious at all, as « mental handicap » implies difficulties to deal with cognitive and affective problems of everyday life as well as relational problems. As a liminal situation, this experience of motherhood is thought, controlled and socialized by normality-keeping institutions. This research shows that these women are expected to deal alone with their motherhood’s responsibility, according to a « good mother » pattern that hardly includes the father. To be a « good mother » is a reward in a context where the handicap situation remains a cause of social exclusion. But, as they doubt of their maternal competences, the mothers live in a state of permanent stress and fear to lose their children’s custody. Their social experiences constantly confront them with the risk of reinforcing stereotypes. Negotiation is almost impossible. The first part of this doctoral work gives an account of the research and object’s progressive construction. In the second part, the state-of-the-art review shows that the maternal incompetence, supposedly caused by the handicap, refers as a matter of fact to the difficulty to be a mother in general. The third part presents the results in the form of sociological portraits. Finally, are presented the key-moments of these women’s motherhood under the control of medico-social field’s professionals
Lajus, Claire. "Mixités familiales et stratégies éducatives parentales : le cas des couples formés par un parent italien et un parent africain en Italie". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100027/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis research studies socialization and education of children born from mixed-couples formed by an Italian and an African sub-Saharan parent, living in Italy. The study is developed within an ecological framework of families, and it is based on theoretical knowledge gained from studies concerning mixedness and acculturation processes. Our aim is to better understand identity, culture and education strategies developed by parents, and the way parents perceive such strategies. Three complementary directions of research are explored: migratory experience and union formation, transmission of identity and culture, and parenting strategies. The empirical stage of the research is based on a qualitative methodology. The investigation concerned 19 families; 18 mothers and 11 fathers were interviewed by narrative techniques. The results show the interaction between the African parent migratory experience and family dynamics. The various dimensions of the mixed familiar contexts (linguistic, religious, ethnic, cultural, social) create unique family profiles. Several factors impact parenting strategies: migration, socioeconomic background, stigmatization, « migration of contact and internal migration », relationships with the extended family and transnationalism, and social relationships. Social context is decisive. The perception of racial discrimination hinders dealing with differences. Supportive social networks, valorization of migrant culture, and sharing common values help parents to overcome these difficulties. This research provides a new knowledge about an emerging familiar context
Bouchard, Marie-Pier. ""Paroisses de femmes" : expériences des femmes lors des migrations saisonnières masculines dans la région de Charlevoix, 1940-1980". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28102.
Texto completo da fonteHachet, Benoît. "La résidence alternée : une sociologie de l'expérience temporelle des parents". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH113.
Texto completo da fonteShared residence, legalized in France in 2002, is a minority practice that affects all categories of the population of separated parents. It is strictly understood as an arrangement in which the residence times of children is equally shared between their two parents. According to the principle of coparental symmetry, the parents’ experience of time is bichronic, marked by the repeated succession of periods of time of equal length, some with children and others without. We explore the temporal experience of this alternate parenthood using a mixed method that combines the analysis of 55 interviews and 5,103 questionnaires sent to French Family Allowance Fund who have children in shared residence. The first part contextualizes the question of shared residence in contemporary France. The thesis maps the controversies it raises, specifies the legal developments and judicial modalities of its implementation, before noting that existing studies on this subject are few and often partial. While the social and economic determinants of the choice of shared residence are fairly well known, the concrete functioning of alternating residence is not well studied. Our research adopts a temporalistic perspective that consists in questioning the differentiated times of human experience. In the second part we characterize the general economy of the temporal framework of alternate residence, showing that the equal sharing of residence times cannot escape the dominant calendar time. The two spaces created in these conditions are constituted into temporal territories over which each parent exercises relative sovereignty according to rules that are built incrementally. We propose a topology of the territories of alternation, attentive to their structure and plasticity. In the third part, we consider the parental experience of time sequences with and without children by first specifying the differences in temporal texture, before describing the modalities of time harmonization. We conclude by looking at the issue from a long term perspective to question the evolution of the parental experience of alternation over time, when it is confronted with events such as family reconstitution or professional mobility. Throughout the thesis, we are attentive to variations in the organization and temporal experience of shared residence according to major sociological variables, gender, age, social background or parents' place of residence
Ben, Miled Aïcha. "Éducation familiale et rapport au savoir chez des garçons et des filles tunisiens de première année d'école primaire : une approche interactionniste sociale". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00727300.
Texto completo da fonteBen, Miled Aïcha. "Éducation familiale et rapport au savoir chez des garçons et des filles tunisiens de première année d'école primaire : une approche interactionniste sociale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20100.
Texto completo da fonteThis research aims to analyse the impact of educational processes underlying the elaboration of the relationship to knowledge among Tunisian boys and girls in the first year of primary school. We focus our study on the analysis of psychological processes according to the dimensions involved in the identity and social building of the subject. In line with our social interactionism theory, which favours the study of the interstructuration between the individual and his environment, we have carried interviews among 16 children and the three dyads : parents-children, students-teachers and parents-teachers. Our qualitative approach is based on an inductive analysis mainly focused on the study of singular cases of boys and girls according to prototypical educational styles. Results show that children elaborate heterogeneous forms of relationship to knowledge as soon as they enter school. Our analyses allow us to establish the existence of coherence between parental educational style and the figures in the relationship to knowledge, as elaborated by the young children-students. It appears that while the influence from family environment is crucial, it is not exclusive if we consider the dialectic action of various environments on the one hand, and the singular domestication activity of the subject as a self-developing actor, on the other hand. From this point of view, interactions with teachers may be meaningful to school activities, enrich the school experience and encourage students' relationship to knowledge
El-Hachem, Laura. "Étude des types d’expérience de maltraitance subie dans l’enfance chez les mères adolescentes et leur association aux conditions pouvant mener à l’adoption de pratiques parentales maltraitantes". Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18523.
Texto completo da fonteObjective: To explore the association between histories of childhood maltreatment types among a group of adolescent mothers and recognized variables linked to the Adoption of maltreating parental behavior (AMPB) towards their child in accordance with Trauma-focused theory landmarks. Design: Secondary analysis of quantitative data from an evaluative study of the Programme de Soutien aux Jeunes Parents (PSJP) des Services intégrés en périnatalité et pour la petite enfance à l’intention des familles vivant en contexte de vulnérabilité (SIPPE). Sample: 288 adolescent mothers from Québec, Canada, 18 years old on average, receiving or having received services through the PSJP. Method: Data was collected four times (twice during pregnancy, as well as at 5 and 17 months postpartum) over an average period of two years. Childhood maltreatment history was measured by using the short version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Cluster analysis was performed using variables related to childhood trauma history (forms of maltreatment experience and severity classification). Analyses of variance, cross tables and binary logistic regression were then conducted to assess the association between the different types of childhood maltreatment and recognized variables linked to AMPB in adolescent mothers. Results: Results show a high occurrence of childhood maltreatment experience among the adolescent mothers that took part in our study. Further, they highlight three distinct types of childhood maltreatment. The first type is characterized by emotional neglect without cooccurrence; the second one, by sexual abuse and emotional neglect; and the third one, by a cooccurrence of all forms of abuse but with a lower intensity of emotional neglect. Overall, despite certain distinctions, mothers from the second and third types present significantly more risk factors for AMPB than mothers from the first type (i.e. higher levels of poverty, fragile mental health, parental difficulties, and lower satisfaction of social network). Conclusion: From a prevention perspective of AMPB, our results put forward the importance of focusing on and understanding adolescent mothers’ diversity of childhood maltreatment experiences. Difficulties related to a history of childhood maltreatment vary according to its nature and the co-occurrence of forms of maltreatment. These consequences can be persistent and put mothers at risk of intergenerational transmission of maltreatment towards their children. This puts forth the relevance of studying maltreatment among adolescent mothers not only according to the risk of perpetration but also according to the abuse they have themselves suffered in their childhood. The implications for social work and psychosocial intervention are also discussed.
Rousseau, Valérie. "Étude exploratoire des perceptions des grands-parents sur leur expérience d'avoir un petit-enfant ayant un trouble envahissant du développement". Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2825/1/D1873.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRichard, Vanessa. "L’implication des enfants en médiation familiale : le point de vue et l’expérience des parents dans un contexte de partage des responsabilités parentales". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10597.
Texto completo da fonteThis exploratory and descriptive research focuses on the experience and perspective of parents with regard to the direct participation of children in family mediation. To carry out this study, a qualitative research method was used and the phenomenology theoretical perspective was chosen. The sample consists of eight parents, all who participated in a semi-structured interview on the involvement of their children in family mediation. Data was collected between May and October 2013, and was analyzed based on the content analysis method as proposed by L'Ecuyer (1990) and Mayer and Deslauriers (2000). It is clear from this research that the direct involvement of children in family mediation has considerable influence on the process. Indeed, the majority of participants in this study reported that their children’s involvement was crucial to reach an agreement about shared parenting. Also, the results suggest that the majority of participants had positively experience the participation of their children and were satisfied with the benefits of the involvement. However, some parents lived this experience in a negative way. Those results highlighted the limitations and hazards associated with the direct involvement of children in family mediation. The terms of involvement chosen by family mediators also appeared to have influenced the experiences of parents and their children in the process. The results of this research provide access to the perception of parents about their children’s experiences before, during and after the process. A suggestion that comes from this study is that the child, although brought to give an opinion in family mediation, should not be held responsible for any decision related to shared parenting, for example the choice of care arrangements. The conclusions of this paper feed a family mediation strategy that is poorly documented from the point of view and experience of parents.
Cuillerier, Laurence. "L’expérience de parents d’adolescents ayant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme avec un handicap intellectuel à la suite d’une hospitalisation en pédopsychiatrie". Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21392.
Texto completo da fonteCharette, Josée. "Représentations sociales sur l’école et stratégies déployées par des parents récemment immigrés pour soutenir l’expérience socioscolaire de leurs enfants dans la société d’accueil : regards croisés de parents et d’ICSI". Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16397.
Texto completo da fonteThis research aims to study newcomer students’ immigrant parents’ relationship in regards to school and education in Quebec. Specifically, we examined these parents’ social representations (SR) with respect to the host and home societies’ school systems as well as the strategies they deploy to support their children’s educational experience in Quebec’s school context. The originality of our study lies in the use of the SR concept to explore the relationship between newcomer parents in Quebec and school, the consideration of their premigratory situation and, in crossing two views on the situation of interest: newcomer immigrant parents and community, education and cross-culture worker (CECW). In the context of a qualitative interpretative exploratory approach, our data collection was done with six CECW (6) and twenty-five newcomer students’ immigrant parents in Québec (25). In both cases, we have made semi-structured interviews. Also, to access the complexity of SR, we used the technique of free associations with the parents (Carassus & Dosquet, 2010; Vidal & al., 2006). According to our results, parents’ representations of school system in Quebec were mostly based on their migratory experience: reasons for migrating and conditions of establishment in the host society. Also, our results revealed the pertinence to structure parents' SR around four main themes: children’s school, social and professional integration into the host society; intellectual development and school structure; various socialization issues conveyed into school and into society; relationship between school and immigrant families. In this regard, although parents compare various elements between school in the host and home societies, their SR of school in Quebec are generally related to the future of their children, and these SR highly raise school’s ability to integrate their children in the school and socio-professional contexts. Also, our data converge to express many parents’ the desire to see their children’s human capital being at its full potential in the migratory context. Our results also shows that school is rooted in a specific context, while the parents’ SR often illustrate socio-cultural values conveyed in Quebec’s school, and while the terms of relationship between school and families are not always known by immigrant parents. These two points of view - those of parents and CECW -, when put into perspective, also reveals the several strategies mobilized by immigrant parents to support their children's educational experience in the host society. These strategies have been categorized as follows: strategies deployed "at home", "in school" and "with community". Our results suggest that the actualisation of the role of "in school" students’ parents is subject to some terms imposed by school. Also, our results highlight an interesting gap between parents mobilization and proactivity to support their children, and the fact that their actions are invisible for school, especially when strategies are deployed in the privacy of the family environment, or in collaboration with the community. Putting into perspective these two points of view also led us to clarify the support needed by newly immigrated parents to manage different issues related to school and schooling in the host society. Also, we have been able to identify practices deployed by school and community that are likely to support newly immigrated parents in the school context. Overall, our results converge to the pertinence of giving greater consideration to parents in their children’s integration process in Quebec’s school and on the necessity of encouraging greater partnerships between school and families. Finally, it seems that school cannot ensure on its own the integration of newcomer immigrant families and the academic achievement of newly immigrated students in Quebec's schools. In this regard, ICSI seem to be strategic resources.