Artigos de revistas: "Evidence"

1

Fienberg, Stephen. "Evidence of Child Abuse: Inferring the Causes of Effects". University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, n.º 50.3 (2017): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.50.3.evidence.

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Vilà Cuñat, Anna. "E-evidence: ¿una evidencia?" Revista Sistema Penal Crítico 4 (2 de outubro de 2023): e31480. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/rspc.31480.

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Este artículo analiza críticamente los puntos clave de la propuesta de Reglamento Europeo sobre las órdenes europeas de entrega y conservación de pruebas electrónicas en materia penal. El texto presenta puntos en común con otros mecanismos de cooperación judicial, como el sustento en la confianza mutua. Sin embargo, da un paso más allá en el proceso de ejecución de las órdenes emitidas y la configuración de las mismas. El mecanismo se hace eco del tenso debate entre eficacia procesal y garantías de los procesados.

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3

Howard, David H. "Evidenced-Based Claims About Evidence". MDM Policy & Practice 2, n.º 2 (julho de 2017): 238146831773452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2381468317734527.

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4

Tal, Eyal, e Juan Comesaña. "Is Evidence of Evidence Evidence?*". Noûs 51, n.º 1 (20 de junho de 2015): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nous.12101.

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Adkhamov, Anvar Adhamovich. "EVIDENCE AND EVIDENCE BASE IN CASES OF COMPENSATION FOR MORAL DAMAGE". American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 6, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2024): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue01-07.

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The article deals with the problems associated with determining the amount of payment of moral damages, its solution, analysis of the opinions expressed by legal scholars, and the legislative experience of foreign countries. The article also analyzes the criteria for compensation for non-pecuniary damage.

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6

Moretti, Luca. "EVIDENCE OF EXPERT'S EVIDENCE IS EVIDENCE". Episteme 13, n.º 2 (7 de setembro de 2015): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2015.42.

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ABSTRACTJohn Hardwig has championed the thesis (NE) that evidence that an expert EXP has evidence for a proposition P, constituted by EXP's testimony that P, is not evidence for P itself, where evidence for P is generally characterized as anything that counts towards establishing the truth of P. In this paper, I first show that (NE) yields tensions within Hardwig's overall view of epistemic reliance on experts and makes it imply unpalatable consequences. Then, I use Shogenji-Roche's theorem of transitivity of incremental confirmation to show that (NE) is false if a natural Bayesian formalization of the above notion of evidence is implemented. I concede that Hardwig could resist my Bayesian objection if he interpreted (NE) as a more precise thesis that only applies to community-focused evidence. I argue, however, that this precisification, while diminishing the philosophical relevance of (NE), wouldn't settle tensions internal to Hardwig's views.

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7

Fuller, Steve. "Evidence? What Evidence?" Philosophy of the Social Sciences 41, n.º 4 (10 de março de 2011): 567–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0048393111402778.

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8

Reeves, B. C. "Evidence about evidence". British Journal of Ophthalmology 89, n.º 3 (1 de março de 2005): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2004.055640.

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9

Frick, Paul J. "Providing the Evidence for Evidenced-Based Practice". Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 36, n.º 1 (março de 2007): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410709336563.

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10

Kinsman, Leigh, e Erica L. James. "Evidenced-based Practice Needs Evidence-based Implementation". Lippincott's Case Management 6, n.º 5 (setembro de 2001): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00129234-200109000-00005.

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VAILLANT-ROUSSEL, H., C. BLANCHARD, T. MENINI, E. CHARUEL, B. PEREIRA, F. NAUDET, B. KASSAI et al. "PROJET REBUILD THE EVIDENCE". EXERCER 34, n.º 190 (1 de fevereiro de 2023): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2023.190.81.

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Introduction. La médecine fondée sur les preuves (EBM) est la pierre angulaire de la décision médicale partagée. Le public mérite des informations claires, transparentes et dignes de confiance sur l’efficacité des médicaments. Pourtant, aujourd’hui, de nombreux médicaments sont prescrits et utilisés sans preuve solide de leur efficacité. Les essais cliniques randomisés (ECR) et leurs méta-analyses sont les meilleures études pour évaluer l’efficacité des médicaments et leurs effets indésirables, mais leurs résultats ne sont pas facilement interprétables en pratique et sont même parfois discutables par rapport aux données retenues. Dans une approche de décision médicale partagée, les médecins généralistes ont besoin que l’évaluation des médicaments soit fondée sur des résultats importants et pertinents pour le patient. L’objectif du projet Rebuild the Evidence Base (REB) est de combler le fossé entre les données nécessaires à la pratique clinique et les données disponibles de la recherche clinique. Méthodes et analyses. Les médicaments seront évalués selon des critères cliniques importants pour les patients et dans une population donnée. En utilisant les outils Cochrane, pour chaque population et critère d’évaluation choisis, seront réalisées : 1. une méta-analyse, fondée sur des essais contrôlés randomisés (ECR) avec un faible risque global de biais ; 2. l’évaluation des résultats issus des ECR de confirmation ; 3. l’évaluation de l’hétérogénéité statistique entre essais (I2), et 4. l’évaluation du risque de biais de publication. En fonction des résultats de ces analyses, les preuves seront évaluées selon quatre niveaux : preuve solide, résultat probant mais à confirmer, signal à confirmer, ou absence de preuve. Conclusion. Le projet REB propose une méthode de lecture et d’interprétation des essais cliniques randomisés et de leur méta-analyse afin de produire des données de qualité permettant aux médecins généralistes de se centrer sur l’évaluation du bénéfice-risque dans l’intérêt des patients. Si ces données n’existent pas, cela permettra à la recherche clinique de mieux définir ses objectifs.

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12

Lampert, Fabio, e John Biro. "What Is Evidence of Evidence Evidence Of?" Logos & Episteme 8, n.º 2 (2017): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/logos-episteme20178216.

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13

Fitelson, B. "Evidence of evidence is not (necessarily) evidence". Analysis 72, n.º 1 (7 de dezembro de 2011): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/anr126.

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14

Matheson, Jonathan. "Evidence of evidence in higher-order evidence". Metascience 29, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2020): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-020-00526-y.

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15

Muniak, Charles. "Evidence for the Evidence". Journal of System Safety 56, n.º 3 (1 de abril de 2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.56094/jss.v56i3.9.

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A few years ago, a colleague contacted me about a paper they were working on concerning the “evidence” they felt was needed to show that safety-critical software was indeed safe. I asked if there was any evidence that the long list of items they were developing had any proven efficacy for safety. That is, is there any evidence that the items actually reduce the risk of a mishap?

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16

Chalkidou, Kalipso, Tom Walley, Anthony Culyer, Peter Littlejohns e Andrew Hoy. "Evidence-informed evidence-making". Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 13, n.º 3 (julho de 2008): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jhsrp.2008.008027.

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17

Cummins, Paul, e Patrick W. Serruys. "Is evidence actually evidence?" EuroIntervention 9, n.º 11 (fevereiro de 2014): 1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.4244/eijv9i11a211.

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18

Winslet, Marc. "Evidence M’Lud: what evidence?" Colorectal Disease 10, n.º 5 (junho de 2008): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01567.x.

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19

Dickinson, Eileen. "The Evidence for Evidence". British Journal of Occupational Therapy 63, n.º 6 (junho de 2000): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802260006300601.

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20

Roche, William. "EVIDENCE OF EVIDENCE IS EVIDENCE UNDER SCREENING-OFF". Episteme 11, n.º 1 (31 de outubro de 2013): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2013.40.

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AbstractAn important question in the current debate on the epistemic significance of peer disagreement is whether evidence of evidence is evidence. Fitelson argues (persuasively in my view) that, at least on some renderings of the thesis that evidence of evidence is evidence, there are cases where evidence of evidence is not evidence. I introduce a ‘screening-off’ condition and show that under this condition evidence of evidence is evidence.

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21

JN, Modi. "Evidence Based Management of Oligohydramnios". Open Access Journal of Gynecology 3, n.º 3 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajg-16000160.

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Background: Oligohydramnios, or abnormally decreased amount of amniotic fluid, complicates approximately 1 to 2 percent of pregnancies. It poses a risk to the fetus by contributing to perinatal morbidity and mortality, and due to iatrogenic preterm delivery. An increa se in operative delivery increases the risk to the mother. Oligohydramnios may result from known etiological factors or it may accompany other pregnancy complications. When no etiological factor or association is identified, it is termed “Isolated Oligo hydramnios’. Treatment strategies: This review presents the various treatment options for oligohydramnios in the light of current available evidence. Maternal hydration whether orally or by intravenous route is perhaps the most well studied intervention. Many therapeutic agents have also been tried. Of these, L - arginine and sildenafil have been supported by several studies but conclusive evidence for the same could not be identified Conclusions: In cases of isolated oligohydramnios, therapeutic interventi on is desirable to prolong the pregnancy so as to avoid preterm delivery and to prevent adverse perinatal outcome. Based on present scientific evidence we recommend that oral hydration therapy should be offered to the eligible women. Use of sildenafil citr ate for this purpose cannot be recommended till its safety is well established in view of the recent reports of adverse fetal outcome.

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22

Harvati, Katerina. "Neanderthals: Fossil evidence and DNA". Anthropologischer Anzeiger 68, n.º 4 (1 de setembro de 2011): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2011/0176.

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23

Stern, S. M. ""Evidence! Evidence! All You People Talk about is Evidence!"". OAH Magazine of History 14, n.º 2 (1 de janeiro de 2000): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/14.2.62.

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24

Bohart, Arthur C. "Evidence-Based Psychotherapy Means Evidence-Informed, Not Evidence-Driven". Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 35, n.º 1 (março de 2005): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10879-005-0802-8.

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25

Kar, InduBhusan. "Evidence based or evidence biased!" National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 9, n.º 2 (2018): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_77_18.

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26

Kious, Brent M. "Evidence for Doubting the Evidence?" Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 28, n.º 2 (2021): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2021.0019.

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27

DeCeorges, Kathie M. "Evidence! Show Me the Evidence!" AWHONN Lifelines 3, n.º 3 (junho de 1999): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6356.1999.tb01098.x.

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28

Goldgar, Constance, e David Keahey. "Evidence for Evidence-Based Medicine". Journal of Physician Assistant Education 18, n.º 4 (2007): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01367895-200718040-00012.

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29

Muma, John R., e Steven J. Cloud. "Evidence-Based Practices: Empirical Evidence". Perspectives on School-Based Issues 5, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2004): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/sbi5.4.16.

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30

Martinoff, Richard, e Hans Kreder. "Finding Evidence: Evidence-Based Practice". Hand Clinics 25, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2009): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2008.09.002.

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31

Augustin, Matthias. "Best evidence oder evidence based". Heilberufe 64, n.º 7-8 (julho de 2012): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00058-012-0712-6.

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32

Kellogg, Nancy, e James Anderst. "Evidence-based or evidence-biased?" Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 15, n.º 7 (outubro de 2008): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2007.10.012.

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33

Schellenberg, Susanna. "Phenomenal evidence and factive evidence". Philosophical Studies 173, n.º 4 (28 de agosto de 2015): 875–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-015-0528-8.

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34

Moerk, Ernst L. "Positive evidence for negative evidence". First Language 11, n.º 32 (junho de 1991): 219–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014272379101103202.

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35

Jeshion, R. "Frege: Evidence for Self-Evidence". Mind 113, n.º 449 (1 de janeiro de 2004): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/113.449.131.

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36

Morgan, James L., Katherine M. Bonamo e Lisa L. Travis. "Negative evidence on negative evidence." Developmental Psychology 31, n.º 2 (1995): 180–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.31.2.180.

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37

Bohannon, John Neil, III, Robert J. Padgett, Keith E. Nelson e Melvin Mark. "Useful evidence on negative evidence." Developmental Psychology 32, n.º 3 (1996): 551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.32.3.551.

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38

Lauteslager, Max. "Evidence-based of evidence-beest?" Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 35, n.º 2 (abril de 2009): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03080483.

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39

Rothenberger, D. A. "Evidence-based practice requires evidence". British Journal of Surgery 91, n.º 11 (2004): 1387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.4749.

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40

Stone, Audrey. "Framework Evidence vs. Syndrome Evidence". Pace Law Review 24, n.º 1 (1 de setembro de 2003): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.58948/2331-3528.1192.

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41

Roche, William. "IS EVIDENCE OF EVIDENCE EVIDENCE? SCREENING-OFF VS. NO-DEFEATERS". Episteme 15, n.º 4 (25 de maio de 2017): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2017.12.

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ABSTRACTI argue elsewhere (Roche 2014) that evidence of evidence is evidence under screening-off. Tal and Comesaña (2017) argue that my appeal to screening-off is subject to two objections. They then propose an evidence of evidence thesis involving the notion of a defeater. There is much to learn from their very careful discussion. I argue, though, that their objections fail and that their evidence of evidence thesis is open to counterexample.

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42

Jenicek, Milos. "Epidemiology, Evidenced-Based Medicine, and Evidence-Based Public Health". Journal of Epidemiology 7, n.º 4 (1997): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/jea.7.187.

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43

Paguay-Soxo1, Paúl, e Pamela Buñay1. "Evidence Control System for the process University Degree accreditation". KnE Engineering 1, n.º 2 (30 de janeiro de 2018): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/keg.v1i2.1496.

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Abstract. The quality standards established by the higher education control agencies in Ecuador require the demonstration of the processes of Higher Education Institutions through the evidence of the activities, each period in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory entities. The present research presents the results of the implementation of a system of control of evidences in the Career of Engineering in Systems and Computing of the National University of Chimborazo as a tool for the generation and validation of the evidences. An analysis of the generic model of evaluation, diagnostic situation, development and implementation of the solution and analysis of the changes generated by the implementation was performed. The results evidenced that the time of search, validation and collection of evidence decreased, also the increase of the quality of the information according to established guidelines, on the other hand, the difficulties found in the execution of the project were unveiled.

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44

Silva Pereira, Fernando. "A prova resultante de “software de aprendizagem automática”". Revista Electrónica de Direito 23, n.º 3 (outubro de 2020): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2020-0003_0006.

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Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed, posing the problem of using the outputs of deep learning software as evidence in a judicial process. Focusing on Civil Procedure Law, this article aims to reflect on this problem, from the point of view of the admissibility and weight of such an evidence, giving close attention to the north-American experience, where the problem of the use of scientific and technic evidence has been largely discussed.

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45

Preston-Shoot, Michael. "Evidence". Groupwork 14, n.º 3 (1 de janeiro de 2004): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1921/0951824x.14.3.18.

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46

O’Neill, Martin. "Evidence". Law Teacher 55, n.º 3 (19 de abril de 2021): 417–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2021.1896852.

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47

Levitt, Laura. "Evidence". Bulletin for the Study of Religion 41, n.º 4 (3 de dezembro de 2012): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsor.v41i4.11.

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This brief essay explores what it means to consider the stuff in police storage and the physical remains of atrocity collected in Holocaust museums, libraries, and archives as the stuff of American Religious history. Moreover, the paper suggests how and in what ways these materials might enable scholars to do justice to traumatic pasts.

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48

Loeser, John D. "Evidence". Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface 7, n.º 3 (24 de junho de 2004): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1094-7159.2004.04026.x.

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49

Gray, Noël. "…?… evidence…?…". European Legacy 1, n.º 7 (novembro de 1996): 2113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848779608579660.

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50

Eriksson, Katie. "Evidence". Nursing Science Quarterly 23, n.º 4 (24 de setembro de 2010): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318410380271.

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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Evidence"

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