Bibliografias temáticas / Euro

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Euro"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 29 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Euro"

Fingrut, Warren B., Eric Davis, Anne Archer, Samantha Brown, Sean M. Devlin, Melissa Nhaissi, Candice Rapoport et al. "Analysis of 3,843 Unrelated Donors (URD) for 455 Allograft Candidates Reveals Low URD Availability with Marked Racial/ Ethnic Disparities: Major Implications for Transplant Center & Registry Operations". Blood 142, Supplement 1 (28 de novembro de 2023): 5114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-180439.

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Introduction: Although hematologic malignancies patients (pts) often require urgent transplants, the degree to which unrelated donor (URD) availability is a barrier to prompt allografting is not established. Methods: We evaluated availability of requested URDs 1/2020-12/2022, overall & by pt ancestry, in 455 consecutive adults with acute leukemia, MDS or MPN who had a formal URD search & for whom ≥ 1 URDs were pursued for confirmatory typing (CT). We also examined donor location & Donor Readiness Score (DRS; the prediction of a donor's likelihood of availability for CT) by pt ancestry. We hypothesized that URD availability is a major barrier to transplant for underserved racial/ ethnic groups & this has not improved in the post-pandemic era. Results: Of 455 pts [median age 63 yrs, range 21-81; 250/455 (55%) with acute leukemia], 74% (335/455) had European (EURO) & 26% (120/455) non-European (non-EURO) ancestry. For these 455 pts, 3,843 URDs (median age 27 yrs, range 17-61; 1,951/3,843 [51%] male) were requested for CT or simultaneous CT-workup; 71% (2,730/3,843) of URDs were for EURO & 29% (1,113/3,843) for non-EURO pts; & 56% (2,140/3,843) were from domestic & 44% (1,703/3,843) international registries. Of 2,775 URDs with an assigned DRS, the median score was 63% (range 16-94%). URDs requested for non-EURO pts were more likely to be domestic [EUROs: 1,411/2,730 (52%) vs non-EUROs: 729/1,113 (65%), p < .001]. Also, URDs for non-EUROs had markedly lower median DRS (EUROs: 71% vs non-EUROs: 52%) with over 15x the proportion with DRS ≤ 30% [EUROs: 30/2,073 (1.5%) vs non-EUROs: 160/702 (23%), p < .001]. Table 1A-C outlines URD availability at CT & workup, overall & by pt ancestry. In summary: At CT, per pt: More non-EURO pts had greater than 10 URDs requested (p = .045), less than 5 URDs that agreed to CT (p < .001), & at least 5 URDs unavailable (p < .001), compared with EUROs.At workup, per pt: For over one-quarter (134/455, 29%), 3-5 URDs were requested. More non-EURO pts had less than 2 URDs that agreed to workup (p = .007) & at least 2 URDs unavailable (p = .017), compared with EUROs.At CT: Only half (2,036/3,843, 53%) of requested URDs were available for CT or CT-workup. URDs were less likely to agree to CT if requested for non-EURO pts ( vs EUROs), if domestic ( vs international), or if lower DRS (p < .001 for each).At workup: Of URDs requested for workup after CT, while 461/598 (77%) agreed, URDs requested for non-EURO pts were less likely to agree (p < .001).Overall: Availability of the 3,843 URDs requested for the 455 pts was low, with less than half available (Fig. 1A). Notably, URDs requested for non-EURO pts had lower availability (p < .001).By ancestry sub-type: African & non-Black Hispanic pts had the lowest URD availability.Over time: When examining 2020-2022, the worse URD availability for non-EURO pts is not improving in the post-pandemic era (Fig. 1B).URD provision: Of pts with ≥ 1 URD who agreed to workup, 12% did not have an URD available within 14 days of the 1st proposed collection date, & of 263 5-8/8 URD recipients for whom a primary URD was selected, over one third (103/263, 39%) were not transplanted with that donor. Of transplanted pts, as expected, non-EURO pts were less likely to receive 8/8 URDs (p < .001) &, for those who did, their URDs were older (p = .018), & 5-7/8 URDs requested for non-EUROs were more HLA-mismatched (p < .001). Conclusions: We demonstrate significant ongoing disparities in URD access that have major implications for transplant center & registry operations. Incorporating careful assessment of pt ancestry, transplant centers should pursue, & registries should permit, simultaneous pursuit of multiple URDs, especially for non-EURO pts, deciding at the outset what degree of HLA-mismatch will be accepted if an URD is desired but an 8/8 URD is unlikely (Davis et al, TCT 2023). Moreover, centers are ethically obliged to inform pts if timely URD procurement is unlikely, especially as these pts are commonly from underserved racial/ ethnic groups. Registries need to address high URD attrition, & prospective investigation of efforts to speed donor identification are needed. Finally, utilization of all alternative donors (5-7/8 URD, haploidentical & cord blood) is needed to facilitate donors for all in the time required for optimized transplantation.

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Montoro, Xabier Arrizabalo. "El euro, caballo de Troya del FMI en Europa". Argumentum 5, n.º 2 (27 de fevereiro de 2014): 6–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18315/argumentum.v5i2.6166.

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Trescientos cuarenta y cuatro euros mensuales, 344. Ésta es la pérdida salarial que, en promedio, sufrió cada trabajador español sólo en 2006. Es el resultado de la caída de participación de los salarios en el PIB, desde el 63,3% de 1993 hasta el 54,9% de 2006; pérdida que totalizó 82.927 millones de euros y, por tanto, 4.130 euros anuales por trabajador o los 344 mensuales mencionados. El período 1993-2006 abarca desde la entrada en vigor del Tratado de Maastricht, que inicia oficialmente el camino hacia el euro, hasta justo antes del estallido de la crisis. Se trata, por consiguiente, del período del euro, en cuyo marco se decía “España va bien” . Y esta pérdida salarial sintetiza con claridad el significado del euro, la intencionalidad con la que fue impuesto. De hecho, supone una caída de participación, en promedio simple anual, del 0,65%, mientras en el período 1978-93 fue del 0,28% y en el período 2006-2013, ya en la crisis actual, del 0,49%.

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Timerman, Dumitru, e Mihai Deju. "METHODOLOGIC ELEMENTS NECESSARY IN MAKING FORECASTS FOR REGIONAL". STUDIES AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES. ECONOMICS EDITION, n.º 13 (17 de dezembro de 2008): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.29358/sceco.v0i13.31.

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Regional picture appear two Romanians: a richer, which includes the Bucharest-Ilfov, West and Center and a poor, other regions. Among the most competitive districts are Ilfov (8. 553 euro per capita), Timiş (7. 931 euro per capita), Braşov (7. 108 euro per capita), Arad (6. 675 euro per capita), Cluj (6. 561 euro per capita), Constanta (6. 368 euro per capita), and among the poorest - Botosani (2. 745 euro per capita) and Vaslui (2. 930 euro per capita). According to a report by the National Prognosis Commission (CNP), while Bucharest-Ilfov region will have a GDP per capita of 11. 694 euros next year, the Northeast will remain poverty pole, 3. 826 euro per capita. Economists argue that, if not reduce disparities, mainly through public investment, we could assist in disruption of important social and economic environment. Lowering differences would include the maintenance of close growth rates of GDP / capita, and these important gaps. Economic analysts draw attention to the dangers which may arise due to different levels of development. Develop forecasts in territorial - at regional or county-is a necessary and useful approach in the perspective of Romania in the European Union. From this point of the assessment of regional economic disparities and the potential development of each area provides an important support kinesiology orientation and use with maximum efficiency of the structural funds and cohesion funds that Romania will benefit by integrating. Regional forecasts provide information on possible future development, with employment in the global data of the national economy as a whole.

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Couharde, Cécile, e Jacques Mazier. "La détermination des taux de change d’équilibre fondamentaux : une approche simplifiée". Économie appliquée 53, n.º 3 (2000): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2000.1732.

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L’objet de cet article est d’estimer, à partir d’une maquette simplifiée des échanges extérieurs, les taux de change d’équilibre fondamentaux des principaux pays industrialisés sur la période 1970-1998. Les résultats obtenus permettent de conclure que les taux de conversion des monnaies européennes en euro étaient proches de leur niveau d’équilibre et que le taux de change d’équilibre de la zone euros ne devrait pas être éloigné de un euro pour un dollar.

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Henrich, Stella Eva. "Euro". Versicherungskaufmann 45, n.º 3 (março de 1998): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03252734.

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Van Parijs, Philippe, e Yannick Vanderborght. "From Euro-Stipendium to Euro-Dividend". Journal of European Social Policy 11, n.º 4 (novembro de 2001): 342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095892870101100404.

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RISSE, THOMAS, DANIELA ENGELMANN-MARTIN, HANS JOACHIM KNOPE e KLAUS ROSCHER. "To Euro or Not to Euro?" European Journal of International Relations 5, n.º 2 (junho de 1999): 147–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066199005002001.

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Dimitrios, Dapontas. "Can Euro Zone Survive and Long Prosper?" Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 4, n.º 2 (15 de fevereiro de 2012): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v4i2.309.

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The current problems on the aftermath of the global credit crunch left the weakest Euro countries in the turbulence of a debt crisis, which has been spread in five countries (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Italy and Spain respectively) and raised the question of a Euro zone future survival. The surviving barriers have to do with limitations and restrictions on the single market, the lack of political union and different monetary policy targets. Incentives to secede are also present. However, a possible withdraw of a country would have high cost for all the participants and it could lead to monetary unionâ€™s demolition. The costs related with a possible withdraw are high, thus it is difficult for a country to leave a union. In the recent debt crisis, the countries accepted bailouts from their counterparts and international organizations in order to prevent the Euro zone collapse spreading the crisis further. Three possible Euro zone future scenarios are analyzed. The volunteer or not breakup of the union and reintroducing of national currencies, the breakup of the Euro zone to two currencies consisting Optimal Currency Areas (OCAs)is analyzed by using thirteen equally weighted optimum area criteria and the imposition of an interest equalization tax(IET) in order to make the Euro zone a single OCA. The results show that the asymmetries lead to the crisis persists in a possible two Euros area and this scenario cost is higher than union dissolutionâ€™s. An IET can help Euro zone in the short time to develop sustainable characteristics.

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Peša, Anita, Martina Maté e Ariana Ergović. "Istraživanje stavova mladih o uvođenju eura u Republici Hrvatskoj ". Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci 12, n.º 1 (2024): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31784/zvr.12.1.14.

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Pogodnosti koje donosi euro nisu moguće bez dobro pripremljenog gospodarstva te provođenja zdrave ekonomske politike. Republika Hrvatska ispunila je sve potrebne političke uvjete te je kuna 2020. godine priključena Europskom tečajnom mehanizmu. Za potrebe istraživanja stava studenata Sveučilišta u Zadru prema uvođenju eura provedena je anketa u dva različita vremenska perioda, u listopadu 2021. godine, te ponovljeno, u siječnju 2022. g. Cilj rada je ispitati kako dodatno informiranje o uvođenja eura utječe na stav studenata ekonomije i njihovu percepciju vezanu uz euro. Istraživanjem se dokazalo kako se mišljenje i stavovi studenata, nakon osmišljene i provedene edukacije, promijenilo u pozitivnijem smjeru. Međutim, postoji dio ispitanika koji se i dalje izjašnjava više protiv nego za uvođenje eura kao platežnog sredstva (20,41 %) te onih koji smatraju da će uvođenje eura imati više negativnih nego pozitivnih utjecaja na RH (24,49 %). Čak polovica ispitanika navela je kako raspolaže nedovoljnom količinom informacija o uvođenju eura u Republici Hrvatskoj. Neinformiranost dovodi do negativnog stava prema uvođenju nove valute, dok se povećanjem informacija kroz edukaciju povećalo i objektivnije razumijevanje što je u ovom slučaju rezultiralo i pozitivnijim pogledom na uvođenje eura.

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Datta, Bivek. "Impact of Euro Crisis on the Tourism Industry in Euro Zone". Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, n.º 4 (15 de janeiro de 2012): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/apr2014/80.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Euro"

Гладченко, Оксана Робертівна, Оксана Робертовна Гладченко, Oksana Robertivna Hladchenko e V. N. Levenets. "EURO 2012". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13358.

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At this stage of development of Ukraine holding of such events as the European Championships have a positive impact on economic growth. For the organization of suitable conditions for accepting the Championship in the infrastructure of cities such as Donetsk, Kiev, Dnipropetrovsk, Lviv, Kharkiv and Odessa will be invested millions of investments. There will also be a program of repair of roads and railways. In addition, Euro 2012 without a doubt a positive impact on the country's position in the global community. Consequently, the choice of Ukraine as one of the countries that take the Championship, have a positive impact on its development. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13358

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Čajka, Radek. "Pozitivní a negativní efekty zavedení Eura ve vybraných zemích zóny Euro". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5014.

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Práce se věnuje posouzení a porovnání výhod a nevýhod členství v Evropské měnové unii (EMU). Cílem je analytické posouzení obecně přijímaných předpokladů a premis. Tato měnová zóna je rovněž konfrontována s teorií Roberta Mundella o optimálních měnových oblastech. Poslední část práce se věnuje aplikaci získaných poznatků na Českou republiku.

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Staňková, Andrea. "Ready for Euro?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3407.

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Recently, there has been a broad discussion regarding the timing of joining the Euro zone. The mainstream opinion is that the sooner the Czech Republic joins, the better. However, as this thesis indicates, especially the econometric model, the Czech Republic is not ready for doing so. Hence, an early accession may not be beneficial.

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Vašutová, Helena. "Španělsko a euro". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73469.

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Spain is one of the founding countries of the European Monetary Union, that adopted the single currency in 1999. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the overall impact of the Euro on the Spanish economy. The first part briefly introduces Spain's economy. The second part is about the European Central Bank's monetary policy. This part analyses the suitability of the single monetary policy and then examines its specific implications on the Spanish economy. The third part deals with the fiscal policy and the Stability and Growth Pact. This part analyses the impact of the Euro on the public finances.

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Kuročkin, Michal. "Projekt konverze měny SKK na EUR v ERP SAP". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-6517.

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This diploma work is concerned about of euro conversion and its impact on information system ERP SAP in large multinational company. Theoretical part is focused on general scenarios of euro adoption and progress of adoption of euro in Slovakia. Next chapter is describing methods of project management, definitions, subjects and stakeholders, organizational structures and phases of the project. Theoretical parts ends with description of ERP functionality, basic functional modules and general information about ERP SAP. Second, practical part is dedicated to project of conversion of euro in ERP SAP itself. Practical part begins with describing of company, organizational structure and IS architecture. Next chapters are focused on analysis of particular subprojects defined on scope of general euro conversion project, their schedule and reasoning of the sequence of each subproject.

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Ørke, John Marius. "Ordrestrømsanalyse av EURO/USD". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for samfunnsøkonomi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-6963.

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Rebstock, Remington James. "Euro-zone debt crisis". Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16900.

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Master of Arts
Department of Economics
Lloyd B. Thomas Jr
The European sovereign debt crisis has had a profound impact on the rest of the world. The “debt crisis” refers to the rapid accumulation of debt within some struggling euro-zone countries. This debt accumulation has resulted in a variety of financial bailouts made to various countries within the European Union and a debt default by the country of Greece. The results of this crisis have changed the way of life for many living within the struggling economies. Division within the euro zone, on both policy and ideology, has begged the question of whether the euro will be able to survive in the long term. The purpose of this report is to investigate the buildup and evolution of this crisis, as well as to highlight various responses and proposed solutions of the future.

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Jahnová, Lucie. "Česká republika a EURO". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3230.

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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou vstupu České republiky do eurozóny. Úvodní část stručně popisuje dějiny vývoje EMU. Dále jsou v práci rozebrány možné způsoby přechodu na euro, výhody a nevýhody všech scénářů a volba scénáře v ČR. Podrobně se diplomová práce též věnuje maastrichtským konvergenčním kritériím a to jak z hlediska plnění Českou republikou, tak z hlediska členských států eurozóny. Poslední, nejrozsáhlejší část, je věnována načasování přijetí eura v České republice. Jsou zde uvedeny hlavní přínosy a rizika vstupu do měnové unie. Podrobně je rozpracována problematika ztráty měnové a kurzové politiky, asymetrických šoků a mimokurzových možností stabilizace ekonomiky.

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Kulhányová, Petra. "Introduction of Euro Inflation". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16387.

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Mollin, Sandra. "Euro-English assessing variety status". Tübingen Narr, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2820944&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Mais fontes

Livros sobre o assunto "Euro"

Richards, Ben. Euro. London: UNIFI, 2001.

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Spain. Euro. Madrid: Civitas, 1999.

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Brown, Brendan. Euro Crash. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230274921.

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Brown, Brendan. Euro Crash. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230369191.

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Brown, Brendan. Euro Crash. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137371492.

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Deppe, Joachim, ed. Euro Betriebsräte. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83862-9.

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Huber, Joseph. Der Euro. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-19319-5.

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Jespersen, Jesper. The Euro. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46388-9.

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Klöppelt, Henning. Euro-Bankmarketing. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82542-1.

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Conference, European Ceramic Society. Euro-ceramics. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1989.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Euro"

Posen, Adam S. "Euro". In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 3937–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2724.

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Posen, Adam S. "Euro". In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–7. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2724-1.

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Posen, Adam S. "Euro". In Monetary Economics, 34–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230280854_5.

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Pawley, Michael, David Winstone e Patrick Bentley. "Euro-Currency". In UK Financial Institutions and Markets, 185–202. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21660-4_10.

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Crawford, Malcolm. "The Euro". In One Money for Europe?, 270–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25035-6_16.

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Raugel, Pierre-Jean. "Euro-Diagnostica". In Rapid Food Analysis and Hygiene Monitoring, 315–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58362-9_20.

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Mikosch, Carlheinz. "Euro-Police". In Industrie-Versicherungen, 169–73. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10343-1_25.

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Bartl, Harald. "EURO-Umstellung". In Moderne Dienstleistungen und Recht, 259–71. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86988-3_3.

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Schönfelder, Wilhelm. "Der Euro". In Europäische Erinnerungsorte 2, editado por Pim den Boer, Heinz Duchhardt, Georg Kreis e Wolfgang Schmale, 551–62. München: OLDENBOURG WISSENSCHAFTSVERLAG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/9783486704211-059.

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Brown, Brendan. "Euro Indictment". In Euro Crash, 11–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230369191_2.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Euro"

Mayer, A., M. Kasper, Th Mosimann, F. Legerer, J. Czerwinski, L. Emmenegger, J. Mohn, A. Ulrich e P. Kirchen. "Nanoparticle-Emission of EURO 4 and EURO 5 HDV Compared to EURO 3 With and Without DPF". In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-1112.

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Mayer, Klaus P., Peter Wuensche e Rolf Dreisbach. "Heavy Duty Diesel Engines Developed from Euro-III to Euro-IV". In SIAT 2005. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-26-019.

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Reimer, Cody. "Medium-Weight Euro Crunch". In SIGDOC '22: The 40th ACM International Conference on Design of Communication. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3513130.3558986.

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Ferrari, Vladimir. "Achieving EURO III and EURO IV With Ultra-Low Precious Metal Loadings". In SAE Brasil 2007 Congress and Exhibit. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-2565.

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Rabinowitz, Harold, Stephan Siemund, Terry Collin e Bruce Campbell. "Achieving EURO-III and EURO-IV with Ultra-Low Precious Metal Loadings". In SIAT 2007. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-26-017.

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Doman, Malgorzata, e Ryszard Doman. "The Impact of the US Dollar and the Euro on Currencies in Europe and Asia". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00728.

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In this paper, we analyze dependencies between the currencies of chosen emerging countries and the major (global) currencies – the euro and the American dollar. The idea is taken from a paper by Eun and Lai proposing a method to verify an opinion that currencies systematically co-move and the pattern of co-movement is significantly driven by the relative influence of the two global currencies. The observation by Eun and Lai is that in the case when a minor currency XYZ is driven by the US dollar, the exchange rates XYZ/EUR and USD/EUR co-move very closely. In the opposite case, i.e. when the XYZ is influenced by the euro, the exchange rates XYZ/USD and EUR/USD show strong interdependence. In our approach, the dynamics of dependencies is modeled by means of 3-regime Markov regime switching copula models, and the considered measures of the strength of the linkages are dynamic Spearman’s rho and tail dependence coefficients. Applying the Markov regime switching copula models allows us to capture temporal changes in the impact of the global currencies on the analyzed minor ones. Our results show that the euro area of influence is widening, and that during the considered period some of the analyzed currencies are releasing from the US dollar impact.

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"Proceedings of EURO-DAC 93 and EURO-VHDL 93- European Design Automation Conference". In Proceedings of EURO-DAC 93 and EURO-VHDL 93- European Design Automation Conference. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurdac.1993.410605.

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Senegačnik, Marjan. "Problematika uvajanja emisijskega standarda Euro 7". In 43rd International Conference on Organizational Science Development. University of Maribor Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.66.

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Novi emisijski standard Euro 7 v primerjavi z dosedanjimi standardi serije Euro predstavlja kar nekaj novosti. Standardi serije Euro, ki določajo največje dovoljene emisije posameznih onesnažil (polutantov) za novo registrirane avtomobile v državah Evropske unije, so v veljavi od leta 1992, a so bili do sedaj ločeni za osebna in lahka tovorna vozila (Euro 1-6) ter za tovorna vozila in avtobuse (Euro I-VI). Standard Euro 7 pa obravnava vsa vozila enotno. Poleg tega je pomembno, da Euro 7 ne obravnava le emisij iz izpušne cevi motorja, ampak tudi emisije, ki nastanejo zaradi obrabe zavornih oblog in pnevmatik. Tako so poleg vozil, ki jih poganja motor z notranjim izgorevanjem, vključeni tudi električni avtomobili. Na začetku precej zaostrene zahteve standarda so povzročile kar precej nasprotovanj pri proizvajalcih vozil. Nesoglasja pa so nato presegli in dosegli rešitev, sprejemljivo za obe strani. Prispevek prikazuje predvsem okoljske vidike standarda Euro 7 in primerjavo s prejšnjimi standardi serije Euro.

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"Proceedings EURO-DAC '96. European Design Automation Conference with EURO-VHDL '96 and Exhibition". In Proceedings EURO-DAC '96. European Design Automation Conference with EURO-VHDL '96 and Exhibition. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurdac.1996.558007.

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"EURO-DAC '92. European Design Automation Conference, EURO-VHDL '92 (Cat. No.92CH3126-0)". In Proceedings EURO-DAC '92: European Design Automation Conference. IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurdac.1992.246274.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Euro"

Feldstein, Martin. Ending the Euro Crisis? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, janeiro de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20862.

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Gourcuff, Claire. Euro-Argo updated strategy. EuroSea, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d3.16.

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Allard, Gayle, e Peter Lindert. Euro-Productivity and Euro-Jobs since the 1960s: Which Institutions Really Mattered? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, agosto de 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12460.

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Kühn, Ulrich. Perceptions in the Euro-Atlantic. UNIDIR, outubro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/20/nrr/04.

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Bugamelli, Matteo, Fabiano Schivardi e Roberta Zizza. The Euro and Firm Restructuring. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, outubro de 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14454.

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Alesina, Alberto, Silvia Ardagna e Vincenzo Galasso. The Euro and Structural Reforms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembro de 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14479.

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Fatas, Antonio, e Ilian Mihov. The Euro and Fiscal Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, fevereiro de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14722.

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Hallerberg, Mark. Explaining European Patterns of Taxation: From the Introduction of the Euro to the Euro-Crisis. Inter-American Development Bank, maio de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009026.

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This paper reviews developments in Europe from the eve of the introduction of the euro through the euro crisis. The paper begins with a discussion of the tax reform agenda. Although there are differences in the literature on specific taxes, and while European countries vary in their preferred levels of taxation, there is general consensus on the shape reforms should take. The paper then discusses the evolution of tax systems with the overall agenda in mind. It is found that overall revenue levels were broadly stable until just before the crisis, but marginal rates in corporate and top personal income declined almost continuously. During the crisis, however, this trend ended, with countries in the greatest fiscal difficulties raising tax rates and tax burdens. The last section provides a short analysis of why there were reforms in some countries but not others. Key variables include tax competition among member states, partisanship, underlying preferences in the population for redistribution, and the number of partisan veto players.

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Obstfeld, Maurice. A Strategy for Launching the Euro. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, março de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6233.

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Feldstein, Martin. The Euro and European Economic Conditions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembro de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17617.

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