Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Étudiants marocains – France – Migrations"
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Simon, Valérie. "La migration des étudiants maghrébins en France et ses transformations (1962-1994)". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070113.
Texto completo da fonteAlgerian, moroccan and tunisian students' migration towards France and the development of this phenomenon since the end of the independences is the result of a series of changes that affect both the society of departure and the country of welcome. This migration composes one of the important aspects of the north-south relationship and the progressive internationalization of the labour market and of formation in a context marked by the european construction. This research suggests to analyse the transformation of the students' migration from the Maghreb, the evolution of its meaning at the level of country of departure on the one hand ant at the level of the country of welcome on the other hand, and further to emphasize the different factors which helped in the modification of the phenomenon. The arrival of north african students to France is not only due to individual behaviours, but it also results from the general history of the countries from Maghreb, the links kept up with France and the strategies developed by the powers in place. Among the factors which have an influence on the students' mobility are for instance the national policies concerning the education and the allocation of students' grants for foreign countries, the bilateral policies of cooperation and the evolution of legal conditions of migration
Laffort, Bruno. "Parcours d'étudiants marocains en France : pour une nouvelle approche de l'immigration". Lille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL12018.
Texto completo da fonteAharbil, Adil Arnaud. "L'insertion professionnelle des marocains diplômés en France après le retour au pays d'origine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0158.
Texto completo da fonteThe migration of Moroccan students, particularly to France, reflects a desire to overcome the challenges posed by a local labor market often considered unfavorable to Moroccan graduates. Faced with these constraints, students opt for academic training abroad, especially in France, in the hope of acquiring skills and international recognition likely to improve their professional prospects. However, this dynamic raises the question of how a stay in France, whether purely academic or enriched by professional experience, effectively contributes to their employability and reintegration into the local labor market upon their return. This doctoral research is set within this framework and explores the professional trajectories of Moroccan graduates who studied in France before returning to Morocco. It analyzes their motivations, return experiences, and the impact of this migration on their professional integration. Additionally, it examines the return intentions of Moroccan students still in training in France, in connection with their post-graduation plans. Finally, the study investigates the preferences of Moroccan employers for graduates trained in France, aiming to better understand the alignment between students’ aspirations and the needs of the Moroccan labor market. To achieve these objectives, the methodology is based on an in-depth analysis of data from three surveys specifically designed for this study. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including discourse analysis, has enriched the understanding of the dynamics related to the employability of Moroccan graduates. The results reveal that students’ individual perceptions of job opportunities in their field of study and qualifications, both in the host and home countries, play a crucial role in their decision to return to Morocco after studying abroad. Furthermore, the simultaneous attachment to both the host and home countries significantly influences their post-graduation choices. Professional experience acquired in France after graduation also significantly enhances the employability of Moroccan graduates, regardless of their field of study. However, disparities persist: graduates from fields such as humanities, social sciences (literature, etc.), and pure sciences face greater reintegration challenges compared to those in economics, management, and engineering, who experience smoother professional integration in Morocco. Finally, the study highlights the importance of academic backgrounds, professional trajectories, and individual characteristics in the success and employability of graduates in the Moroccan labor market. It also demonstrates that Moroccan employers highly value university degrees obtained in France, as well as the professional experience gained in the country. However, disparities in recruitment practices are observed, influenced by factors such as the type of company management (family-owned or not) and the nature of relationships with partners and clients (local or international). These findings underscore the complexity of the interactions between the international trajectories of graduates and the specificities of the local labor market, offering a comprehensive perspective on the challenges of employability in Morocco
Merizak, Mustapha. "Immigration, militantisme politique et mouvement associatif des marocains en France : des origines aux évolutions". Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082650.
Texto completo da fonteThis research on "Immigration, political and associative militancy of Moroccan immigrants in France: Origins and Growth" attempts to clarify the importance of the Moroccan immigrants’ political and associative movements in France since the first generation of ‘’nationalists" who shaped the history of Moroccan militancy in France previously born in the 1920’s. On the other hand, this research indicates that the fight of Moroccan immigrants living in France was intrinsically linked to the fights of the Moroccan people in Morocco, of the immigrant workers of various nationalities and even of the French workers. Indeed, in spite of repression (here and there), Moroccans continued the mobilization against all employers' and administrative measures. However, this was done without denying the main positive measures which have occurred with the arrival of the Left wing in power. The research tried to highlight the social history of the Moroccan immigrants’ associative movement starting from what occurred and happened on the side "of the country of origin". This helped us to update the associative, social and political actions’ continuities and breaks. For this matter, we noticed for example that the ‘’Association des Travailleurs Marocains en France (ATMF)’’ shifted over the years in terms of objectives and activities. This shift remains however limited and distinguished by its history and the history of Moroccan immigration in France. It also remains confined because of the weight of socio-political and cultural realities in Morocco from one side and the stakes around immigration and integration on the other side
Décosse, Frédéric. "Migrations sous contrôle : agriculture intensive et saisonniers marocains sous contrat « OMI »". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0114.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation explores the material conditions of Moroccan agricultural workers under seasonal contracts managed by the Office des Migrations Internationales. The methodology is based on semi-directed interviews, archival work and participant observation within the "Collectif de défense des travailleurs agricoles saisonniers". The main question the thesis attempts to answer is the following: ta what extent do es the seasonality of the job and the stay of the OMI foreign manpower, as it combines statutory precarity and mobility control, warrant the subjection of this manpower and separate the space and time of production and reproduction of its workforce? The condition of the OMI workers consists of three main axis: -the seasonal migratory system, more precisely understood in its socio-historical dimension (colonial origin, evolutions of the migratory utilitarianism in agriculture); -mobilizations against the OMI status and the regulatory adjustments developed by the State in order to control/bridle the right of agricultural migrant workers to move to other sectors of activity; -the health of seasonal foreign workers, which is nevertheless constructed among three factors: it is rendered invisible, externalized, and in terms of resistance. This thesis conducts a reflection on controlled migration and its limits. It shows to what extent the intensive agriculture of the South of France is dependent of the humanpower, and that the limitation of the right to stay to a temporary work contract tends to rend their employees' rights ineffective. It brings new elements to the analysis in foregrounding the articulation between the "fait colonial" and post-colonial migrations
Mbengue, Mamadou Saliou. "Les migrations des étudiants sénégalais en France : retour, non-retour après la formation". Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0016.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is a sociological study of the migration of Senegalese students, return and non-return after training in France and their effects on the original contexts. From the socio-historical framework to the other factors subsequent to the migratory project, all the determinants that influence the process of this form of mobility are analyzed in this work. The non-return, with all the indicators associated with it and the effects it generates, is passed through a fine comb. After the studies, all the Senegalese learners will not be able to realize their migratory objectives in France, suggesting a high propensit for return. However, economic, occupational, family or social criteria are evaluated by the students as having to govern the end of the migratory cycle. And social reintegration and integration into the workforce must be as successful as possible, because the benefits of runoff
Benabou-Lucido, Latifa. "Représentations sociales des migrations et rapports entre émigration et immigration : exemple des migrations marocaines". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0117.
Texto completo da fonteThis research, articulated around the concept of social representation, examined factors underlying the emigration and the immigration, in Morocco and in France. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted given that it facilitates the examination of the quantitative (streams and profiles of the migrants) and qualitative data (representations, roles of the migrants). The historic approach, completed by sociology and psychology, allowed to understand how a society generates the migrations, and how these modify it. The survey was led in Morocco (country of origin) and in France (host country) so as to seize the representations of the migrations. Three populations have participated to this study: Moroccans who have never left Morocco (the non-migrants), Moroccans having experienced the immigration -emigration-and who are now settled down in Morocco (ancient immigrants). Their speeches were compared with those of the Moroccan immigrants in France
Al, Attaf Abdellatif Douieb. "Etude de la perspective de retour, non-retour chez les étudiants maghrebins (retours, non-retours des étudiants marocains) : le cas de Lille". Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL12009.
Texto completo da fonteAt present, numerous north african students (from algeria, tunisia, morocco) study in french universities. Once these students finish school, they are confronted with the decision of returning or not returning to their native countries. The purpose of this research is to study the variables which play a part in the decision to return or not to return among moroccan students studying in lille. In order to carry out the research, it was first necessary to consider the variables responsable for the original departure to france. It is difficult, maybe even impossible to understand the decision to return or not to return without first having analyzed the circumstances involved in this departure. We are limiting ourselves to moroccan students with whom we are most familiar although we believe that a comparative study of the three populations would be more precise with regard to the educational policies of the three countries involved
Alimukhamedov, Farkhad. "Des Migrations pour études : Une analyse sociopolitique de trajectoires d'étudiants ouzbeks en France et au Royaume-Uni". Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090080.
Texto completo da fonteTerrier, Eugénie. "Mobilités et expériences territoriales des étudiants internationaux en Bretagne : interroger le rapport mobilités spatiales - inégalités sociales à partir des migrations étudiantes". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458198.
Texto completo da fonteSefrioui, Sofia. "Les migrations étudiantes des pays en développement vers les pays développés, efficience et équité : étude dans le cas particulier des flux d'étudiants vers la France". Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE009.
Texto completo da fonteIIn early 90's, student mobility in the world involved more than one million individuals : nearly two percent of all students were pursuing higher education outside their home country. The predominant pattern of international student migrations is based on asymetric flows from developing countries to developed ones. These flows were originally designed to statisfy the needs of sending countries in term of higher learning and knowledge transfer. However, the student flows are now increasingly less organized and submited to severe regulations from host countries. The main subject of this present thesis is to describe this phenomenon through a study of the role and strategy of each actor involved in the process and to set up a cost-benefit analysis of foreign studies. The work was mainly based on human capital concepts, migration models and social welfare theory. Our statistical studies brought us to establish a world panorama of student flows as regards their impact both in sending and in host countries. The work also includes the building and testing of a model explaining the intensity and destination of the student migrations from developing countries to developed countries and a model explaining foreing postgraduates return rates to homeland
Pihan, Jean. "Territoires des universités et modes de vie des étudiants". Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20043.
Texto completo da fonteThe increase in the number of institutions of higher education in Brittany, notably the creation of universities, universities branches, engineering schools, and technical colleges since the 1970s, can be understood by an analysis of the historical process of the development of the network of medieval European universities, and later of universities and colleges in France between the Renaissance and the Revolution. The analysis bears simultaneously on the geographic distribution of universities, on the role of the diverse actors (popes, royalty, territorial princes, cities, and communities), and on the political models that inspired them. As their network became increasingly dense, local or regional recruitment of universities succeeded the international recruitment of the great medieval universities or the academic peregrination of the Renaissance. The movement toward the " nationalisation " of universities contributed to the progressive limitation of their scope for recruitment, which was also linked to a gradual evolution in the relations between parents and their children. The " discovery of childhood ", in which universities and colleges participated, was marked by a greater emotional attachment between generations and an increasing demand for local instruction, making a strong contribution to the movement from the old arts faculties to the colleges of the Ancien Regime. This movement is analysed in the context of the old Province of Brittany between the transfer of the law faculty from Nantes to Rennes (1735) and the Revolution. The present demand for local higher education has been accompanied by a considerable development in students remaining at home. According to surveys, this development remains nevertheless lower among Breton students than among students in Cologne or Düsseldorf. The choice of location for internships also testifies to the low mobility of students who have become attached to their parental home or to their own home, if they live in a couple
Fadil, Barillot Naima. "Etude sociolinguistique et intonative de l'alternance codique arabe marocain français". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070055.
Texto completo da fonteMy subject is the description and the analysis of bilingual language : it's about the use of code-switching by Morroccan students living in France since a decade. They are all original from the same city in Morocco (Oujda). The study is basically a sociolinguistic and prosodic field. It describes also the syntatic structure of the code-switching. I have shown that the code-switching is not produced hasardeously ; the result is that all the syntactic combinations are not acceptable. This study is based on spontaneous conversation on different themes. On the sociolinguistic level, firstly, i've done a comparative analysis of the Morroccan students' point of view about code-switching in France and in Morrocco. Secondly, I've defined the parameters which govern the use of code-switching, specially the motivation and the intention of use. This include the interactional and pragmatic analysis. Finally, I've shown to what extent this kind of switch becomes a consciously or unconciously strategic means : either we choose to include the interlocutor in our group of pairs or not. In an other way, on the prosodic level, my intonantive analysis is based on the enunciative theory which seems to me adequate in this case. My purpose is to study the move from one language to another and showing that generally, the move from one language to another is not interrupted by a pause. In the end, I've presented three types of the intonative contours in the code-switching of Morroccan arabic and French : the intonation of matrix language, the composed intonation and the recomposed intonation
Arab, Chadia. "La circulation migratoire des Aït Ayad : construction d'un espace migratoire entre le Maroc, la France, l'Espagne et l'Italie". Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5023.
Texto completo da fonteThis study analyses the creation of a migratory zone which has developed between Morocco and Europe, by following the migratory routes of the population from its area of departure Beni Ayatt (near Beni Mellal) to multiple destinations in Europe. This approach is particulary focused on the comprehension of the organisation of a precise migratory network : that of the Aït Ayad, their mobility in space and time. This aims at giving a clear understanding of the evolution and the complexity of different migratory fields created by Aït Ayad from the 1960's until today. These fields have been structured at various historical periods which have generated diverse relations and spatial transformations. From the 1960's to the 1980's, migratory fields developed towards France, essentially between Angers, Dijon and Lunel then from the 1990's to Italy between Bergame, Lecco, Milan and a few years later to Spain between Villajoyosa, Almeria. . . These towns have been our main places of investigations
Pape, Elise. "Transmissions intergénérationnelles dans des familles d'origine marocaine en France et en Allemagne : "la fierté d'être soi"". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG042.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD treats the question of transmission processes in families with migrant background. Departing from a socio-anthropological research, the study aims at depicting the impact of different national frameworks on these transmissions, but also to grasp the transnational dynamics at work, as the group of migrants concerned is particularly widespread in Europe. The analysis reveals different forms of transmission, going from the transmission of gender relations to the transmission of languages, transnational practices, religion or the positioning towards modernity and “Othering”. Independently from the social origin of the encountered families, these transmissions show to be motivated by the “strategy of transmitting self-esteem”, through which the families develop an active resistance to the impact of postcolonialism. A particularly powerful tool here by consists of the transmission of family memory, through which the encountered persons develop an intense reflection on the relationship between history, memory and the construction of contemporary societies, aiming at letting the “here” and the “there” get closer to one another
Perdoncin, Antonin. "Des Marocains pour fermer les mines : immigration et récession charbonnière dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais (1945-1990)". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN042/document.
Texto completo da fonteHow were Moroccan workers utilised to close coal mines in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais ? This thesis answers this question by studying the economic history of coal mining in France, and migration policies. Such a historical sociology of migrations sees migration policies from the point of view of a firm -- and not of a state --, and of the agents who contributed to the recruitment, management and control of these migrant workers. As coal pits were being closed one by one, understanding the role of Moroccan workers requires to analyse both their professional trajectories and the slow historical process of disappearing of coal miners. Colonial context also weights heavily, raising the issues of the relationships between state institutions and companies on each shore of the Mediterranean Sea, and of the modalities of importation of racialist ideals and of practices of population management and control.This research is defined at the crossing of an economic sociology of the firm and of state regulation of an economic sector, and a historical sociology of work, migration policies and the working class. In order to understand the way a big company implemented, on the long run, a recruitment policy of immigrant workers, one needs to analyse the transformations of productive systems, the evolutions of the firm's workforce policy, and the individual trajectories of a segmented and hierarchised professional group. Sources are constituted of archives of the Houillères de Nord-Pas-de-Calais and of Charbonnages de France, of archives of the governments coal policies, of writings and debates amongst a small group of engineers-economists (Corps des Mines) who contributed to the piloting of coal recession, and of carreer files of mine workers. Two types of quantification are implemented: from the firm's administrative and workforce policy, and from a sample of 400 career files (200 Moroccans, 200 non Moroccans). From the nationalisation of the whole mining sector to the closing of the last pit in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, this history manifests the relationships between economic policies, the evolution of French capitalism, and the concrete modalities of the construction, weakening and disappearing of an important segment of the working class
Caquel, Marie. "Transferts culturels et gastronomie : les relations entre la France et le Maroc de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu’à nos jours". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0306/document.
Texto completo da fonteAt a time when political debates are crystallizing around multiculturalism, fear of globalization and furthermore the recent arrival of migrants in a Europe which is developing a withdrawal into itself, it seems important to restore some historical depth to the exchanges between the various shores of the Mediterranean area. Food as an object of analysis shows how different countries have so much culturally influenced one another that it is difficult today to determine exactly from where does a recipe comes. However, there is still resistance to certain cultural traits of “the Other” and this is reflected in one’s eating habits. This research studies the gastronomic relations between France and Morocco using the cultural transfer paradigm that shows how recipes could or couldn’t cross borders (in the cultural and geographical meaning) and why. Three context typologies have been defined. Colonization causes one of the great "meetings" that have marked the two societies until today given that in a colonial context food is in the center of power relations. The second factor of the "encounter" between those two societies is the the context of international migration. Migrants and immigrants have a role in cultural gastronomic transfers between their origin country and France, especially because it is chosen by many Moroccan migrants to settle in France by opening restaurants. The migrant has a role of innovator in gastronomic matters while we also see evolving the French and European companies practices towards this migration. Briefly, through eating practices, notions of integration, assimilation and acculturation are re-examined. Finally, the research concludes with an overall vision of globalization and Morocco's political will to use its gastronomic resources to position itself on the international stage
Noël, Romain. "International Students Migrations : An analysis of the determinants of localisation and a measure of the economic impacts". Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12033.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis investigates the determinants of the localisation of international students and international students. A comprehensive analysis focuses on the determinants of student migration to OECD countries. Using estimation methods present in the literature on international trade (Poisson regressions), it appears, in addition to traditional determinants of migration of workers, that the quality of education in the destination countries is a key determinant of student migrations. Furthermore, a network effect (diaspora effect), by qualification, has been demonstrated. An analysis of determinants applied to the French case confirms the results of the previous study and highlights a network effect by age and a strong sensitivity to the costs borne by students during their studies (rental prices…).This thesis also evaluates the macroeconomic impacts of student migration on the French economy through a computable general equilibrium model with overlapping generations. Educating international students represents a cost but this cost may be offset by an increase in the stock of human capital in the economy resulting in a larger growth rate of the GDP. However, the magnitude of gains depends on the size of the students flows and on the share of the students educated in France who will integrate the French labor market, once their studies are completed (retention rate). The students migrations also have an impact on the financing of French retirement system by modifying the inactive/active ratio
Cordero, Gamboa Nadia. "Le devenir professionnel des jeunes diplômés étrangers en France". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC013/document.
Texto completo da fonteProfessional and student migrations have been considered from the point of view of networks, socialization and exchanges between countries of origin and France. For its part, this anthropological study focuses on analysis of the professional status of recent foreign graduates of a PhD or a master degree coming from non european union countries. Those foreign graduates wish to start a professional activity in France, however "the return home issue often comes up at the end of their university curriculum". For them, entering the labor market takes on a strong administrative dimension. They have to face administrative obligations (during their studies, in their everyday life or at work), constraints to integrate the labor market or to carry on with their career (reserved positions for citizens of the european union, problems to get a change of legal status) or even difficulties to determine a professional project after graduating. Within an anthropological approach, an immersion work is led in representative associations of PhD students interested in the promotion of PhD experience and in associations that provide information and support to recent foreign graduates, in order to apprehend the way they consider the continuation of their experience in France and to know how they feel about it
Ballatore, Magali. "L'expérience de mobilité des étudiants ERASMUS :les usages inégalitaires d'un programme d' « échange ». Une comparaison Angleterre/ France/ Italie". Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204795.
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