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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Etruscan Coins"

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Arias, Claudio, Stefano Bani, Fiorenzo Catalli, Giulia Lorenzetti, Emanuela Grifoni, Stefano Legnaioli, Stefano Pagnotta e Vincenzo Palleschi. "X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis and Self-Organizing Maps Classification of the Etruscan Gold Coin Collection at the Monetiere of Florence". Applied Spectroscopy 71, n.º 5 (6 de maio de 2016): 817–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702816641421.

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The “Monetiere” of Florence hosts the most important collection of Etruscan coins in the world. In the framework of the longstanding collaboration between the Monetiere and the Applied Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory in Pisa, the Etruscan gold coin collection of the museum was studied. The measurements were performed at the Monetiere, using a portable energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (XRF) instrument. The quantitative determination of the gold alloys used for the realization of the coins was obtained applying the fundamental parameters method to the XRF spectra; as a result, using the self-organizing maps method, we were able to classify the coins in four main groups. The main parameter determining the classification is the quantity of silver in the alloy. The results obtained shed some light about the origin of the coins under study.
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Luley, Benjamin P. "Coinage at Lattara. Using archaeological context to understand ancient coins". Archaeological Dialogues 15, n.º 2 (dezembro de 2008): 174–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203808002663.

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AbstractThe Celtic-speaking town of Lattara (modern Lattes) in Iron Age southern Gaul was an important centre of sustained colonial interaction with Etruscans, Massalian Greeks and Romans from the sixth century B.C. One of the important consequences of these encounters was the introduction of coinage. Through an examination of the archaeological context of coins, I investigate how the use and value of money changed at Lattara after the Roman conquest. Drawing upon several anthropological discussions of money in colonial settings, particularly Jean and John Commaroff's (2006) notion of ‘commensuration’, I suggest that the incorporation of coinage into transaction systems at Lattara was related to its expedience as a standardized form of value, which facilitated exchange between the inhabitants of the town and foreign merchants.
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Андриевский, Д. В. "IMPORTED COINS OF THE “SCYTHIAN WARS” TIMES IN MOUNTAIN CRIMEA". Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, S1 (9 de dezembro de 2022): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53737/2713-2021.2022.44.54.010.

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Объектом изучения стали семь монет. Шесть из них выпущены провинциальными монетными дворами. Речь идёт о четырёх тетрадрахмах Антиохии на Оронте, отчеканенных от имени Траяна Деция (2 экз.), его сына Геррения Этруска (1 экз.) и Требониана Галла (1 экз.), а также о бронзовых монетах Гордиана III (1 экз.) из Анхиала (Фракия) и Траяна Деция (1 экз.) из Резены (Месопотамия). В выборке представлен также антониниан Геррения Этруска, выпущенный в Риме. Представляется, что монеты поступили на полуостров в период «скифских войн», причём тетрадрахмы из Антиохии на Оронте и бронза из Резены завезены из малоазиатских провинций Римской империи. The sample under study consisted of seven coins. Six of them were issued by provincial mints. These are: four tetradrachms of Antioch on the Orontes minted on behalf of Trajan Decius (n=2), his son HerenniusEtruscus (n=1), and Trebonianus Gallus (n=1), as well as bronze coins of Gordian III (n=1) from Anchialus in Thrace and Trajan Decius (n=1) from Rhesaenain Mesopotamia. The Antoninianus of Herennius Etruscus, released in Rome, was also found. It is assumed that these coins arrived on the peninsula in the times of the “Scythian wars”. Particularly, tetradrachms of Antioch on the Orontes and the bronze of Rhesaena were brought to Mountain Crimea from the provinces of the Roman Empire in Asia Minor.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Etruscan Coins"

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Aubry, Sébastien. "Les inscriptions grecques et latines des pierres gravées antiques : abréviations, configurations, interprétations et lectures". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2090.

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Depuis plus d’un siècle, tout a été dit sur l’art de la glyptique, cela tant au niveau de la stylistique que de l’iconographie, à l’exception de sa dimension épigraphique. Cette étude doctorale vise donc à analyser les inscriptions grecques et latines sous leurs formes les plus variées, figurant sur les intailles et les camées, et à en donner une grille de lecture ainsi que des clés d’interprétation. Afin de dresser un aperçu cohérent de ces abréviations, initiales, termes et autres formules apparaissant sur les pierres gravées, le spectre de recherche s’étend de la Grèce des périodes archaïque, classique et hellénistique, en passant par la Rome républicaine et impériale – les gemmes étrusques et italiques servant de pivot entre les traditions épigraphiques de ces deux civilisations, mettant en exergue le phénomène d’imprégnation et d’interpénétration culturelle – pour en terminer par un ultime prolongement à l’art des pierres gravées byzantines et paléochrétiennes. L’étude porte avant tout sur les inscriptions : il s’agit d’étudier leur configuration spatiale en lien avec un motif iconographique (« contrainte de cadre »), les formes qu’elles adoptent (abréviations, initiales, nexus, monogrammes, termes entiers, formules) ainsi que leur nature (appellations, acclamations, salutations, chiffres, « didascalies », etc.). Il s’agit d’une synthèse générale de la dimension épigraphique des pierres gravées et, par extension, des disques métalliques et des sceaux
For more than a century, style and iconography of engraved gems have been studied, but not inscriptions on them. This thesis aims at examining greek and latin legends, their forms and nature, and eventually to give a reading table and to bring some interpretation keys. In order to draw up a coherent overview of these abbreviations, initals, terms and formulas, which occur on engraved gems, the research spectrum ranges from Greece of the archaic, classical and hellenistic periods to the late antique and early christian time, via republican and imperial Rome. In parallel, the study of etruscan and italic gems serve as a pivot between the epigraphical traditions of both mediterranean civilizations (Greece and Rome) by highlighting cultural impregnation and interpenetration phenomenons.The study focuses on inscriptions : their spatial arrangement in connection with the engraved image (so called « contrainte de cadre »), forms (abbreviations, initials, nexus, monograms, terms, formulas) and kind (names, greetings, cheers, numbers, captions, etc.). This research is about a general synthesis of the epigraphical dimension of engraved gemstones and, by extension, of metal discs and seals
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Szefer, Henry. "The Technology of Copper Alloys, Particularly Leaded Bronze, in Greece, its Colonies, and in Etruria during the Iron Age". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8414.

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L’objet de la présente étude est le développement, l’application et la diffusion de la technologie associée à divers types d’alliages de cuivre, en particulier l’alliage du plomb-bronze, en Grèce ancienne, dans ses colonies, ainsi qu’en Étrurie. Le plomb-bronze est un mélange de diverses proportions d’étain, de cuivre et de plomb. Le consensus général chez les archéométallurgistes est que le plomb-bronze n’était pas communément utilisé en Grèce avant la période hellénistique; par conséquent, cet alliage a reçu très peu d’attention dans les documents d’archéologie. Cependant, les analyses métallographiques ont prouvé que les objets composés de plomb ajouté au bronze ont connu une distribution étendue. Ces analyses ont aussi permis de différencier la composition des alliages utilisés dans la fabrication de divers types de bronzes, une preuve tangible que les métallurgistes faisaient la distinction entre les propriétés du bronze d’étain et celles du plomb-bronze. La connaissance de leurs différentes caractéristiques de travail permettait aux travailleurs du bronze de choisir, dans bien des cas, l’alliage approprié pour une utilisation particulière. L’influence des pratiques métallurgiques du Proche-Orient a produit des variations tant dans les formes artistiques que dans les compositions des alliages de bronze grecs durant les périodes géométrique tardive et orientalisante. L’utilisation du plomb-bronze dans des types particuliers d’objets coulés montre une tendance à la hausse à partir de la période orientalisante, culminant dans la période hellénistique tardive, lorsque le bronze à teneur élevée en plomb est devenu un alliage commun. La présente étude analyse les données métallographiques de la catégorie des objets coulés en bronze et en plomb-bronze. Elle démontre que, bien que l’utilisation du plomb-bronze n’était pas aussi commune que celle du bronze d’étain, il s’agissait néanmoins d’un mélange important d’anciennes pratiques métallurgiques. Les ères couvertes sont comprises entre les périodes géométrique et hellénistique.
The subject of this study is the development, application and diffusion of the technology of various types of copper alloys, particularly that of leaded bronze, in ancient Greece, its colonies, and in Etruria. Leaded bronze is a mixture of tin, copper and lead in various proportions. The general consensus among archaeometallurgists is that leaded bronze was not commonly used in Greece until the Hellenistic period, and thus this alloy has not received very much attention in archaeological literature. However, metallographic analyses demonstrate that objects composed of leaded bronze had a wide distribution. The analyses also show differentiation in the composition of alloys that were used in the manufacture of various types of bronzes, a tangible indication that metalworkers distinguished between the properties of both tin bronze and leaded bronze. The knowledge of their different working characteristics is what enabled a bronzeworker to choose, in many cases, the appropriate alloy for a specific application. The influence of Near Eastern metallurgical practices produced variations in both the artistic forms as well as alloy compositions of Greek bronzes during the Late Geometric and Orientalizing periods. The use of leaded bronze for particular types of cast objects shows an increasing tendency from the Orientalizing period onwards, culminating in the late Hellenistic period when high-lead bronze became a common alloy. This study analyzes the metallographic data of specific categories of bronze and leaded bronze cast objects, and it will demonstrate that although the use of leaded bronze was not as prevalent as that of tin bronze, it was nevertheless a significant adjunct of ancient metallurgical practices. The periods surveyed range from the Geometric to the Hellenistic periods.
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Livros sobre o assunto "Etruscan Coins"

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A.H. Baldwin & Sons Ltd e Baldwin’s Auctions Ltd. Auction number 99. London: Baldwin's Auctions, 2016.

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Vecchi, Italo. Etruscan coinage: A corpus of the struck coinage of the Rasna, together with an historical and economic commentary on the issues (gold, silver and bronze) from . Milano: Ennerre, 2012.

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Amisano, Giuseppe. La moneta: Origine, valori, arte, politica, falsi, ideologie : dai segni di valore etruschi a tangentopoli : il più grande romanzo della storia. Bologna: Nomisma, 2002.

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Le Monete di Piombino dagli Etruschi ad Elisa Baciocchi: 1 agosto-30 settembre 1987. Ospedaletto, Pisa: Pacini, 1987.

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Eroi etruschi e miti greci: Gli affreschi della tomba Fran-cois tornano a Vulci. Calenzano (Firenze): Cooperativa archeologia, 2004.

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