Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Estimation de la gravité des défauts"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Estimation de la gravité des défauts"
Faye, O., S. Bastuji-Garin, P. Wolkenstein, F. Poli, G. Gabison, F. Pouget e J. Revuz. "C69 - Hidradénite suppurée : estimation de la gravité sur une cohorte de 164 malades". Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 132 (outubro de 2005): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9638(05)79690-3.
Texto completo da fonte-Pirio, Francis. "Fiabilité, estimation des marges et localisation des défauts dans les systèmes sous-marins : une approche client". Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, n.º 05 (1997): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.1997.058.
Texto completo da fonteRobin, Marion, Lucile Bonnardel, François Saintoyant, Aziz Essadek, Gérard Shadili, Victoire Peres e Maurice Corcos. "Facteurs D’adversité Chez des Adolescents Issus de Milieu Aisé Hospitalisés en Psychiatrie". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 67, n.º 4 (13 de dezembro de 2021): 319–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07067437211064593.
Texto completo da fonteMehidi, Kahina, e Kamel Oukaci. "Rente et intégration commerciale en Afrique. Estimation d’un modèle de gravite pour l’Algérie". les cahiers du cread 38, n.º 3 (3 de setembro de 2022): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i3.7.
Texto completo da fonteLacroix, Zoe, Susan J. Leat e Lisa W. Christian. "Rôle des optométristes de soins primaires dans l’évaluation et la prise en charge des patients ayant subi un traumatisme cérébral au Canada". Canadian Journal of Optometry 80, n.º 1 (28 de fevereiro de 2018): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cjo.80.280.
Texto completo da fonteMartin, O., e E. Lafforgue. "Estimation de la gravité et des détresses vitales en régulation médicale : évaluation qualitative prospective au sein d’un centre de réception et de régulation des appels". Journal Européen des Urgences 22 (junho de 2009): A49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeur.2009.03.236.
Texto completo da fonteCialdella, P., F. Munoz e N. Mamelle. "Les limites de validité des scores dimensionnels de la Hopkins Symptom Checklist : à propos d’une analyse en composantes principales sur 457 femmes". Psychiatry and Psychobiology 4, n.º 4 (1989): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00002777.
Texto completo da fonteCox, D., e F. J. L. Robberts. "Improved Cryptosporidium case findings using immunofluorescent microscopy on concentrated stool". African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, n.º 2 (8 de abril de 2021): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i2.25.
Texto completo da fonteVerdon, Vincent, e Alexia Candal. "Appréciation du degré de gravité en neuropsychologie et estimation de la capacité de travail". Neuropsychologie clinique et appliquée 4, Spring 2021 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.46278/j.ncacn202104292.
Texto completo da fonteLau, Louise, Harkaryn Bagri, Michael Legal e Karen Dahri. "Comparison of Clinical Importance of Drug Interactions Identified by Hospital Pharmacists and a Local Clinical Decision Support System". Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 74, n.º 3 (5 de julho de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v74i3.3147.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Estimation de la gravité des défauts"
Yang, Junjie. "Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis in multivariate complex systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST001.
Texto completo da fonteFault diagnosis and prognosis have attracted huge attention in industry and academia for the increasing requirements on reliability, availability, maintainability, and safety.Despite the significant progress, the existing fault diagnosis methodologies still suffer from challenges, such as the lack of sufficient faulty data for training, ineffectiveness to complex distributed data, low sensitivity to incipient faults, and the interference of noise and outliers.Therefore, this work proposes a new one-class classification method implemented by generating anchors and selecting the region margin to determine a healthy region as a decision area.Then a particular distance measurement called local Mahalanobis distance is then defined to indicate the distance between a sample and the healthy region.Based on the proposed one-class classification method and the LMD index, this work first develops an incipient fault detection approach by combining the LMD index and the empirical probability density cumulative sum technique.This work also discusses the efficiency of LMD as a representative feature for fault detection.Secondly, this work proposes the faulty variable isolation method for single fault cases by combining the LMD technique with the contribution plot idea.Thirdly, an analytical expression of fault increasing rate is derived from the LMD index for the fault severity estimation task.Finally, we further develop a new reconstruction-based approach using the local Mahalanobis distance as a detection index to improve the isolation and estimation performance.The improved method can accurately isolate multiple faulty variables and estimate their fault amplitudes simultaneously.The case study based on the Continuous-flow Stirred Tank Reactor process data shows that the LMD technique has significant benefits for the fault diagnosis problem, such as high sensitivity to incipient faults, robustness to noise and outliers, and no distribution assumption.The fault diagnosis methods developed on LMD significantly outperform state-of-the-art solutions.The comparative study on the Case Western Reserve University bearing data indicates that the LMD technique can be used as a feature extraction approach and is more effective and robust than the other statistical techniques
Farhat, Ahmad. "Détection, localisation et estimation de défauts : application véhicule". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT056/document.
Texto completo da fonteModern vehicles are increasingly equipped with new mechanisms to improve safety, comfort and ecological impact. These active systems employ sensors, actuators and automatic control systems. However, in case of failure of one these components, the consequences for the vehicle and the passengers safety could be dramatic. In order to ensure a higher level of reliability within on board diagnosis, new methodologies for sensor or actuator fault detection, location and estimation are proposed. These model based approaches are extended for robust synthesis for switched uncertain systems. In addition, a method for detecting critical stability situation is presented. The validation of the different methods is illustrated with simulations using CarSim, and application on real vehicle data within the INOVE project
Ahmad, Iftikhar. "Attitude estimation of accelerated aerial vehicles using IMU/GPS". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0062.
Texto completo da fonteThis research work addresses the problems of attitude estimation of rigid bodies moving in 3D-space with an acceleration which is neither constant, nor negligible as compared to the gravity, using IMU and GPS. We propose an observer based on proportional-integral type second order sliding mode to estimate unknown bounded time-varying input to a nonlinear dynamical system. Exponential convergence on the observed is demonstrated using Lyapunov theory in a general case. This observer has been applied to estimate the unknown linear acceleration in the inertial frame from the equations of rigid bodies translational dynamics. We then propose a two-step observer for which the estimation of linear acceleration is the first step which is then used in the equations of rigid bodies rotational dynamics at second step. The exponentially convergence at first step is sufficient excuse to study the convergence analysis of the rigid bodies rotational dynamics separately. The combined system is found to be almost global asymptotic convergent by using separation principle. We also propose a complementary filter to filter raw measurements of two non-collinear vectors in the body frame, for which we get global asymptotic convergence. Note that we get global exponential convergence if gyro-bias is not considered. After filtering these directions, the doors of attitude estimation through using some algebraic algorithm, are open. The performance of the proposed observers is illustrated by simulation results as well
Touati, Youcef. "Diagnostic robuste et estimation de défauts à base de modèle Bond Graph". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10100/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with robust bond graph model-based fault diagnosis. The main objectives of this work are related to the generation of robust thresholds with respect to measurement uncertainties, and the creation of a systematic procedure for the generation of fault estimation equations. A procedure of thresholds generation based on a graphical representation of the measurement uncertainty has been developed and implemented on a real system. The Bond graph under LFT (linear fractional transformation) form has been used for the generation of fault estimation equations. These equations are used to improve the decision step concerning the isolation of the faults having the same signature and for analyzing the sensitivity of the residuals to faults affecting sensors, actuators and parameters. The algorithms developed in this work have been on a mechatronic system representing a mobile robot, called: Robotino
Gahlouz, Ibtiseme. "Estimation de défauts composants par un observateur à entrées inconnues : approche bond graph". Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10005/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis concerns the estimation of system components faults by using an unknown inputs observer. To reach this goal, we used the Bond Graph approach to physical modelling. We showed that this graphical tool is allowing the representation of system components faults as unknown inputs within the state representation of the considered physical system. The study of the causal and structural features of the system (controllability, observability, finite structure and infinite structure) based on the Bond Graph approach was hence fulfilled in order to design an unknown inputs observer which is used for the system component fault estimation. The component fault is considered as an unknown input. The approach proposed in this work wad validated through an application to a hydraulic system. The experimental results showed the effectiveness of this particular observer for the monitoring of the system components
Pirat, Christophe. "Structures d'un film visqueux bidimensionnel continûment alimenté sous gravité déstabilisante". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00090041.
Texto completo da fonteOn observe, en fonction du débit d'alimentation et de la viscosité, une grande richesse de comportements spatio-temporels à travers trois régimes de référence, constitués de gouttes, de colonnes ou de nappes: réseaux hexagonaux centrés, défauts topologiques oscillant ou pas, nappes spiralantes...
L'étude théorique de la déstabilisation d'une structure hexagonale menée dans cette thèse, permet de prédire tous les vecteurs d'onde possibles de l'instabilité secondaire, en particulier le mode de doublement de période observé dans l'expérience.
L'étude de la transition au chaos spatio-temporel par intermittences, à partir du régime hexagonal et stationnaire de colonnes, est également menée. Selon la viscosité utilisée, la transition est du premier ou du deuxième ordre au sens des systèmes thermodynamiques.
Laboudi, Khaled. "Contribution à la détection et à l'estimation des défauts pour des systèmes linéaires à commutations". Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMS030/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with the problem of estimation of fault and hybrid state for a classof switched linear systems. The objective is to develop a method to synthesize anobserver and an estimator dedicated respectively to the estimation of the hybridstate and the faults. After presenting a state of the art for estimation, stabilityand diagnostic techniques for switched linear systems, the report is divided intotwo parts. The first part proposes a method for estimating the continuous stateand the faults in the case where the discrete state of the system is known. Basedon a coordinate transformation which decouples a subset of the state of the systemof faults, we first synthesized a hybrid observer to estimate the continuous stateof the system and, in a second step, an estimator allowing the reconstructionof faults. The proposed fault estimator depends on the derivative of the systemoutput. For this reason, a robust and accurate differentiator based on sliding modetechniques is used. In the second part of this paper, the discrete state of the systemis assumed unknown. An algebraic approach is proposed to estimate the switchingtimes between the different subsystems. Thereafter, the estimation of the hybridstate (continuous and discrete state) and of the faults is considered in the casewhere the discrete state of the system is unknown. The latter is reconstructedfrom the estimated switching times and on a known switching sequence. Thecontinuous state of the system is estimated using a pole placement method allowingimprove the performances of the transient phase. Finally, by exploiting the resultsfound in the first part, the estimation of the faults is considered by estimatingthe output of the system with an algebraic differentiator. This differentiator givesmore interesting results at the noise compared to the differentiator based on thesliding mode techniques used in the first part
Bachir, Smaïl. "Contribution au diagnostic de la machine asynchrone par estimation paramétrique". Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2306.
Texto completo da fonteBara, Gabriela Iuliana. "Estimation d'état des systèmes linéaires à paramètres variants". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL591N.
Texto completo da fonteNguyen, Van Tho. "Estimation de la qualité de bois ronds et d'arbres sur pied par Lidar terrestre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AGPT0007.
Texto completo da fonteTerrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) technology is booming in forestry applications. It generates a cloud of tens of millions of 3D points corresponding to the obstacles encountered by a laser beam scanning a scene from several points of view. Its advantage lies in its ability to describe a forest plot or an individual tree by a point cloud with a high level of detail unusual for such a large object. This level of detail allows a fine analysis of the trunk surface to detect the defects that play an essential role in wood quality. In fact, several studies have shown that 80% of internal defects correspond to traces on the trunk surface, for example, branch scars.The objective of the thesis is to develop a method to automatically quantify defects on trunks of standing trees or logs, using TLS data. The defects included branches, branch scars, burls, bud cluster, and picots.The development is completed through 3 steps: (1) defect detection, (2) defect identification and (3) defect characterization.The detection of defects is based on an analysis of the bark roughness using an estimation of the reference distance to the trunk centerline. The principle of centerline computation is to find the points where the surface normal vectors converge. The reference distance of each point from the surface to this centerline is computed from the distribution of its neighboring points belonging to the elongated patch along the main axis of the trunk. The detection of defects is based on the idea that, for one point belonging to a defect, the difference between the real distance and the reference distance to the centerline exceeds a certain threshold value. The reference distance computation takes also into account the local roughness of the bark. The points supposed to correspond to a defect are obtained by an automatic thresholding of the statistical distribution of the differences. The defect detection method can take into account a large variety of shapes of the trunk or log; it uses a small number of parameters not sensitive to the nature of the bark.Then, the identification of defects is based on a machine learning approach using the Random Forests classifier, which not only classifies defects by type but also reduces the number of false positives resulting from the first step.The characterization of defects includes the estimation of their position and dimensions associated with their type.Experiments on logs or trunks of different species such as oak, beech, wild cherry, pine, fir, and spruce showed that we can detect defects with a size as small as 5 mm with sufficiently dense TLS data. When compared at the surface element level, the results were well consistent with the data observed visually on the meshes created from the TLS point cloud. The criterion chosen to evaluate the classification performance is the F1 score, which is the harmonic mean of the precision and the recall, two variables calculated from the false and true positives. Concerning the detection step, F1 was 0.76. The second step correctly classified 163 defects out of 185 but induced 75 false identifications of mostly small defects. The F1 score was 0.84.The latest experiments on oaks and beeches, designed to automatically evaluate the quality of standing trees, showed that the proposed method was robust and promising for these two species with very different bark structures.Compared to previous work on the use of TLS data for similar objectives, the developed tool considerably improves the automatic quantification of external defects and estimation of standing tree quality. The main perspectives of this work are: improve the variability of the defects contained in the training set and possibly separate the training set by species, and extend this tool to take into account other types of external defects, such as cracks, and the global attributes of the trunk or log to estimate log quality on the wood yard or in the forest