Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Entreprises – Droit – Environnement"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Veja os 34 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Entreprises – Droit – Environnement".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Veja as teses / dissertações das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.
Barkat, Vanina. "Les entreprises multinationales et le droit de l'environnement". Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0049.
Texto completo da fonteNowadays, it's obvious that there are several meeting points between multinational firm and the environmental law. Whit that in mind, the multinational firm have included this kind of law in their economic practice. Indeed, the behaviour of those firms has changed deeply because of the environmental law and some of their etablished practice have been undermined from an economic point of view. In this way, they have to take environmental law into account because of international and local requirement, so they develope nowaday a new practice in that way. At the same time, as the multinatinal firm have more and more importance thoughout the world and they are attracted, and take part in the politic of international authorithies, they have more legal and social responsabilities. This thesis is about the way of multinational firm who have included environmental law in their economic practice, and their strategic role scene means to promote the environmental law. This survey tries to demonstrate how the integration of environmental pressure in the politic of the multinational firm legitimizes their economic activities, that's why they are leaded to promote it
Girard, Julien. "L' engagement des entreprises et la protection de l'environnement". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010289.
Texto completo da fontePepino, Camille. "La performance en droit des affaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/181206_PEPINO_868ahiam689nbkhcn363qt196twr_TH.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteEconomic operators are facing a sharp increase in competition combined with social and environmental concerns that have become of the essence. From this observation, it seems that the performance, be it economic, social or environmental, has become an value that is part of obligations, or creates itself obligations. It will sometimes be outside the contract and imposed by the law itself. In this sense, the legislator requires that the remuneration of certain companies executives is compulsorily indexed on performance criteria. But the performance will sometimes be internal to the contract and will be an essential element for the latter. These events reflect an overall movement making it necessary to construct a legal dissertation on performance, a new reading prism that has become inevitable and particularly crucial. Despite the attractiveness of the quest for performance, the law is seeking a point of balance likely to allow economic development in the best conditions, backed by respect for the environment, natural, human, even societal. It is in this perspective that the dynamics of this study is built. It understands performance as achieving a goal, with efficient means and methods, while limiting financial losses and adverse effects. Performance is the new key to reading life in society, and business law is one of the first relays
Guyon, Thierry. "Les entreprises nationales et l'environnement". Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33033.
Texto completo da fonteNjime, Honoré. "Les Leviers fiscaux des opérations de financement et d'intégration par les entreprises de leur environnement". Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL217.
Texto completo da fonteThe search for the fiscal optimization in the integration and financing operations by firms in their environment goes through a clear and coherent action in all fiscal levers. These levers whose identification is the support points with fertilization orders or strategic maximization vectors. They are a precise knowledge of options given by fiscal law in the intended operations. As an integrant part of the decisions making equation for which the firm searchs the optimal solution, the levers identified then, can be "activated" ufstream and in the implementation of the accepted solution. The fiscal engineering linked to financing and integration operations within their environment can'not however reach efficiency only if the firm tries and controls the legal, financial and fiscal risks tied to the achievement of these operations in compliance with the subordination of the fiscal policy to the general policy of the firm
Bardy, Jennifer. "Le concept comptable de passif environnemental, miroir du risque environnemental de l'entreprise". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0001.
Texto completo da fonteWhether it is through the risks that the company imposes on the environment or through the risks thatweigh on it with regard to the multiplication of legal obligations aimed at protecting the environment,the company can no longer afford to ignore the environmental risk. Henceforth, the environmental riskapprehension requirement must guide the company throughout its existence. The accounting law, asmuch for its historical abilities to apprehend the risks of the company as for its quality of organizing thelanguage of the company, appears as the instrument that can help in the identification and control of theenvironmental risk. Through the concept of environmental liability, the accounting law offers, on onehand, an environmental risk reading grid that highlights most of the nuances of this risk. On the otherhand, because of the concept of environmental liability, the accounting law reveals its ability to controlthe damaging consequences that the environmental risk imposes on the company or the environment.The merits of the accounting law as regards the apprehension of the environmental risk of the companymust not however mask an original conception exclusively based on the recognition of the violations ofthe financial capital of the company. Because persisting in the path of ignorance of an environmentalcapital has the effect of restricting the apprehension of environmental risk, the refoundation of theaccounting law in the direction of the integration of an environmental capital offers to the accountinglaw the opportunity to assert itself as a branch of law which, although specific, is none the less alive andas such, capable of evolution
Nivault, Sébastien. "L'évolution du statut des entreprises locales de distribution d'́électricité et de gaz dans un environnement concurrentiel". Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT3004.
Texto completo da fonteCelica-Caracciolo, Carole. "Le risque environnemental : élément détreminant dans la transmission de l'installation classée en procédure collective". Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32020.
Texto completo da fonteFor some now decades, environmental protection has been appearing in a domain that was never its: Business Law. It first appeared as an answer to industrial nuisances but was never considered as a major decision factor in the business world. Today, this reality has changed due to an increasing ecological collective awareness. Other reasons are less praiseworthy but so important. Environmental protection is become a factor of risk for companies called classified facilities. Thus, it couldn’t be separated from the decisions of the transmission of the economic assets, especially when it’s in a crisis which needs the start of collective proceedings. Once estimated, environmental risk will be categorized into accountable, financial and scientific values. They will influence the collective procedures, defining the participants, which will then become the new environmental protectors. These protectors will have to maintain the rules and ensure all relevant information published on environmental liabilities
Ben, Rhouma Amel. "Etude des déterminants de la divulgation environnementale et sociale des entreprises françaises". Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0004.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of our study is to explore the evolution of the scope and patterns of corporate environmental and social disclosure of the French companies and to identify determinants likely to explain the strategies of communication of this type of information. Our study is based on three-tiered conceptual framework that weaves together three complementary perspectives: information costs and benefits, legitimacy theory and governance. We focus on annual and social reports of a sample SBF 120 French firms during three years2001, 2002 and 2003. We show that in spite of the promulgation of article 116 of law NRE of May 15, 2001, the environmental information disseminated by the French companies concerns a voluntary strategy. Environmental disclosure is measured using a coding instrument on a way that is similar to Wiseman (1982) and Cormier and Magnan (1999 and 2003) adapted to the legal and regulatory context French and taking account of the voluntary international initiative of standardization of these practices of reporting (the GRI). We study also the social aspect of the disclosure of French companies in order to explore its impact on the level of environmental reporting. Regarding the first purpose, results show that level and quality of corporate social and environmental reporting tend to converge over time. With respect to the second purpose, consistent with expectations, results show that information costs and benefits faced by capital market participants, governance and monitoring considerations as well as the need for firms to legitimise their activities all influence environmental disclosure. Moreover, the level of the social disclosure significantly assigns to the rise the level of environmental reporting
Alzahrani, Yahya. "La responsabilité sociale et environnementale des entreprises en Arabie saoudite : approche de droit international". Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829090.
Texto completo da fonteAlzahrani, Yahya. "La responsabilité sociale et environnementale des entreprises en Arabie saoudite : approche de droit international". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Avignon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AVIG2024.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis tries to explain the various definitions of corporate social and environmental responsibility from different perspective in focusing on its legal & international sources of this definition. This study tent to decompose this social and environmental responsibility in three aspects: corporate governance – environmental regulation – labor regulation. Then from its international sources we try to measure the impact of this international regulation in Saudi Arabia in its national regulation and on the corporate
Levet, Anne-Laure. "Impact économique des politiques environnementales : les effets sur les coûts et la compétitivité des entreprises aéronautiques". Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020008.
Texto completo da fonteAbbes, Nader. "L'impact du volet environnemental de la loi sur les nouvelles régulations économiques (NRE) sur le management des entreprises". Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100088.
Texto completo da fonteThe State missed a long time the management relationship of economy and law with the environment. Under the increasing pressure of a national and international mobilization and due to the increase of problems involving environment, several regulatory and economic measures in favor of the environmental protection were adopted by the whole of the Western countries. Initially, the public authorities started to worry about the general state of the environment and set up legislation, which intend to fight the insufficiencies of social equity and environmental concerns. Then, in response to a regulatory step, considered to be too constraining by the private actors, the State formulate a set of economic tools, reconciling society waits and companies’ development competitiveness objectives. Lastly, with the relative effectiveness of the various regulatory economic and environmental protection instruments, known as traditional, the State gradually transferred its responsibilities to the private actors by betting on the co-regulation and self-regulation. Our empirical work concerns the law impact on the new economic regulations (NRE) on the behavior of the companies concerning environmental reporting. The narrative contents of of the CAC 40 companies reports SD/CSR, is the object of our study. Our analysis will be led by two complementary approaches: a statistical and lexical analysis and an analysis set of themes, both, carried out using a textual analysis software, “Alceste”
Abbes, Nader. "L'impact du volet environnemental de la loi sur les nouvelles régulations économiques (NRE) sur le management des entreprises". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100088.
Texto completo da fonteThe State missed a long time the management relationship of economy and law with the environment. Under the increasing pressure of a national and international mobilization and due to the increase of problems involving environment, several regulatory and economic measures in favor of the environmental protection were adopted by the whole of the Western countries. Initially, the public authorities started to worry about the general state of the environment and set up legislation, which intend to fight the insufficiencies of social equity and environmental concerns. Then, in response to a regulatory step, considered to be too constraining by the private actors, the State formulate a set of economic tools, reconciling society waits and companies’ development competitiveness objectives. Lastly, with the relative effectiveness of the various regulatory economic and environmental protection instruments, known as traditional, the State gradually transferred its responsibilities to the private actors by betting on the co-regulation and self-regulation. Our empirical work concerns the law impact on the new economic regulations (NRE) on the behavior of the companies concerning environmental reporting. The narrative contents of of the CAC 40 companies reports SD/CSR, is the object of our study. Our analysis will be led by two complementary approaches: a statistical and lexical analysis and an analysis set of themes, both, carried out using a textual analysis software, “Alceste”
Adam, Tairou Yafradou. "La prise en compte des préoccupations environnementales par le droit de l'entreprise dans l'espace O. H. A. D. A". Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0016.
Texto completo da fonteCoupling the environmental law together with the company law can seem inconsistent; causing indeed indigestion to the opposite interests. These conflicts of interests can alter more and more into a jumble of legislations which objectives are opposed as soon as the question of analysing the environment protection by the new business laws which results from the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa is concerned. And yet, the private law specialist shall stick to it in order not to give way to the only public law expert. Set to promote the investments in Africa through the legal and judicial secureness of economic activities, and not to protect the environment, the instruments analysis elaborated by the O. H. B. LA law, emphasizes that they can enhance the environment’s protection through the companies in plump, in redress as well as the one in judicial liquidation. The resort to automatic mechanisms of trading rights in an area where the state’s inspection over the economic activities is put at evil appears to be an alternative and efficient outcome when the management of commercial companies is concerned. Nethertheless, in a globalized company whereby the blossoming of the various rights for internal businesses is developed often under the impetus of communities laws; the O. H. B. L. A Law can not confine itself to its original objectives and shall not henceforth ignore the environmental data for fear to be inconsistent with the concept of sustainable development. The environment protection has therefore become an instrument of economic adjustment at a time whereby communities’ legal orders have a growing ascendancy over the national laws
Mattei, Laetitia. "La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et la médiation". Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090038/document.
Texto completo da fonteCurrent multifaceted crises bring to light the importance of corporate responsibility in our society, thereby challenging a neoliberal tenet summarized by Milton Friedmand’s famous saying (1970): “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”.It is in response to these crises and thanks to the active role played by civil society who now condemns certain practices that the concept of corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) has emerged.Today’s challenge is thus to put in place a responsible marketplace between the company and its stakeholders.In the so-called Grenelle I Law, the French legislator specifies that mediation should be a toolto implement CSR.He therefore advocates the development of mediation as a procedural tool to implement CSR as an integral part of substantive law.Mediation, from both a preventive and a remedial perspective, is accordingly an instrument toimplement CSR.The CSR / mediation nexus successfully combines economic efficiency and social, societal and environmental respect
Bardy, Jennifer. "Le concept comptable de passif environnemental, miroir du risque environnemental de l'entreprise". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0001.
Texto completo da fonteWhether it is through the risks that the company imposes on the environment or through the risks thatweigh on it with regard to the multiplication of legal obligations aimed at protecting the environment,the company can no longer afford to ignore the environmental risk. Henceforth, the environmental riskapprehension requirement must guide the company throughout its existence. The accounting law, asmuch for its historical abilities to apprehend the risks of the company as for its quality of organizing thelanguage of the company, appears as the instrument that can help in the identification and control of theenvironmental risk. Through the concept of environmental liability, the accounting law offers, on onehand, an environmental risk reading grid that highlights most of the nuances of this risk. On the otherhand, because of the concept of environmental liability, the accounting law reveals its ability to controlthe damaging consequences that the environmental risk imposes on the company or the environment.The merits of the accounting law as regards the apprehension of the environmental risk of the companymust not however mask an original conception exclusively based on the recognition of the violations ofthe financial capital of the company. Because persisting in the path of ignorance of an environmentalcapital has the effect of restricting the apprehension of environmental risk, the refoundation of theaccounting law in the direction of the integration of an environmental capital offers to the accountinglaw the opportunity to assert itself as a branch of law which, although specific, is none the less alive andas such, capable of evolution
Batakou, Mahuwetin Sylvie. "Le risque environnemental et l'assurance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE3002.
Texto completo da fonteEnvironmental risk is defined as the damage to the environment caused by the activities of companies that give rise to their responsibilities, which are the source of ecological damage or ecological harm and oblige them to take measures to repair or even prevent it. The enshrinement by liability law for so-called pure ecological prejudice, i.e. those caused to the environment itself, has obliged insurers to structure themselves and offer adequate guarantees. Beyond environmental liability as provided for in the Environmental Code, henceforth, on the basis of Articles 1246 et seq. of the Civil Code, any person, and consequently any company, and not only those whose activity constitutes a risk for the environment, must repair the damage caused and put in place, if necessary, measures to prevent such damages. These costs, which are borne by him and are likely to affect his financial survival, cannot be assumed without recourse to insurance. This one can then be used to cover and pay for pure ecological damages. Insurance plays an essential downstream role, but also an upstream role by enabling and promoting the prevention of environmental risk. In this way, environmental risk insurance is fully in line with the current sustainable development approach. However, while traditional insurance is the technique best suited to effectively repairing damage caused to the environment, it alone cannot cover environmental risk. There are substantial, temporal and financial limitations in environmental insurance contracts, requiring consideration of the implementation of a multifaceted compensation system. As a result, the complementary intervention of other compensation mechanisms, particularly a compensation fund, is indispensable. At the end of our study, the crucial role of the insurer in repairing environmental damages is highlighted. However, it must be included in a broader and rethought compensation mechanism, consisting of the establishment of an insurance obligation on the one hand and a special compensation fund on the other
Dupouy, Sabrina. "La prise en compte des données environnementales par le contrat". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1068.
Texto completo da fonteThe notion of environment embraces the “natural and artificial living environment of man” which means “the living space” of the human being. Today the quality of this environment takes on an increasing importance in the legal order. Environmental law, which follows the purposes of environmental protection and protection of the human being, is now investing private law. In particular, contract law seems significantly affected by the level of requirement of environmental quality. In this context, what is the role of a contract in front of growing contemporary concerns regarding environmental quality ? It seems that the environment is comprehended by the contract as an ambivalent element. On the one hand it is indeed a risk against which it is necessary to protect the contracting party and, on the other hand, a value that can be directly protected by the contract. The contract is subsequently without doubt shaped by the parties themselves, as well as by the judge and the legislator to protect the contracting party against environmental risks and to contribute to environmental protection
Kupper, Rosa-Salomé. "Le sort de la créance environnementale dans les procédures collectives". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCB004/document.
Texto completo da fonteAt the same time, in the face of trying to survive in a difficult economic context, companies must now count on increasingly heavy environmental constraints. Indeed, as a common heritage, the protection of the environment is now of general interest. The complexity of the fate of environmental claims in collective proceedings is mainly due to the difficulty of reconciling and prioritizing public economic and ecological orders. Where the former seeks to safeguard the enterprises and the jobs attached to them, the second concerns only the long-term preservation of the common heritage. This study therefore proposes to study the way in which these two disciplines interact and whether a conciliation of these two public orders can be envisaged or whether, on the contrary, solutions should be put in place that transcend these two disciplines
Abadie, Pauline. "Entreprise responsable et environnement : Recherche d'une systématisation en droit français et américain". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010323.
Texto completo da fonteCravero, Marie-Pierre. "L' entreprise face aux sites pollués : questions juridiques". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010306.
Texto completo da fonteEpstein, Aude-Solveig. "L'information environnementale communiquée par l'entreprise : contribution à l'analyse juridique d'une régulation". Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0020.
Texto completo da fonteCorporate environmental disclosure has become an inescapable phenomenon both in the business world and on the legal landscape. But when looked at through the lens of the jurist, this phenomenon seems essentially imperfect and disordered. Environmental informations disclosed by corporations do not fit easily into classical juridical categories. And given the most diverse objectives ascribed to these informations, it is seriously questionable that a functional analysis could enhance their legal regime’s coherence. This functional indeterminacy does not occur by accident and it doesn’t seem temporary. Rather, it appears as the necessary corollary of sustainable development’s and corporate social responsibility’s (CSR) inherent ambiguity. Instead of giving CSR a specific meaning by compelling corporations to act responsibly in this or that particular way, public authorities design flexible obligations urging companies to explain how they, for their part, understand their own environment and reconcile it with their perception of economic constraints. The apparently disordered proliferation of corporate environmental disclosure is thus disguising the rise of an environmental regulation by disclosure. Advancing by trial and error and thus still perfectible, this regulation stands at the crossroads of two major strands : the increasing role that both information and the environment play in our representations of society, of the law and of the corporation. In the wake of this encounter, a new image of the corporation takes shape which implies to rethink its governance and its liabilities, while environmental law’s key concepts and objectives need to be read anew
Le, Goueff-Duong Meï-Line. "Le droit du développement durable comme facteur de développement différencié des états : de la théorie aux pratiques". Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT3001.
Texto completo da fonteDans un contexte de querelles, de tensions et d’affrontements politiques, économiques et environnementaux entre lespays Nord-Sud, le droit du développement durable apparait comme un instrument potentiel de résolution des conflitsNord-Sud et de conciliation du développement économique avec l’environnement. Ce nouveau droit a également unimpact sur la justice environnementale et sociale dans la mesure où il favorise une double synergie entre la protection del’environnement, le développement économique et l’action des Etats. Les fonctions d’intégration et de conciliation dudroit du développement durable ont conduit à la reconnaissance universelle et l’affirmation au niveau international,régional et national, particulièrement au sein des institutions internationales et du corpus juridique à caractèreéconomique et social (droits de l’Homme) du développement durable. Il a également fait l’objet de nombreusesdispositions conventionnelles, constitutionnelles et législatives. Cette reconnaissance du droit du développementdurable bouleverse le modèle « classique » du système juridique cohérent, rationnel, autonome et hiérarchisé.Cependant, l’émergence du droit du développement suscite des inquiétudes, des interrogations et des controversesinhérentes à sa portée juridique, sa gouvernance trop sophistiquée et aux limites structurelles du fait de l’affluenceconstante de normes et d’institutions toujours plus complexes. De plus, face aux pratiques différenciées des Etats, ilconvient de se demander s’il existe une réelle volonté commune de créer un « nouveau paradigme ». Par ailleurs,l’affirmation du droit du développement durable sur le plan international, régional et national nécessite la mise en placede stratégies de mise en oeuvre effective et efficace du droit développement durable et la participation accrue desdifférents acteurs publics et privés, des ONG, des collectivités territoriales et des organisations internationales dans laproduction et l’application dudit droit. Enfin, il convient de chercher les garanties et de nouvelles mesures de sanctionsafin d’assurer la conformité et le respect avec les normes inhérentes au développement durable, et d’éviter la crise delégitimité du développement durable et une rupture éventuelle des relations internationales
Roudie, Marie. "Les déchets industriels : cas d'une entreprise pharmaceutique : aspects règlementaires et techniques". Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P057.
Texto completo da fontePepino, Camille. "La performance en droit des affaires". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0500/document.
Texto completo da fonteEconomic operators are facing a sharp increase in competition combined with social and environmental concerns that have become of the essence. From this observation, it seems that the performance, be it economic, social or environmental, has become an value that is part of obligations, or creates itself obligations. It will sometimes be outside the contract and imposed by the law itself. In this sense, the legislator requires that the remuneration of certain companies executives is compulsorily indexed on performance criteria. But the performance will sometimes be internal to the contract and will be an essential element for the latter. These events reflect an overall movement making it necessary to construct a legal dissertation on performance, a new reading prism that has become inevitable and particularly crucial. Despite the attractiveness of the quest for performance, the law is seeking a point of balance likely to allow economic development in the best conditions, backed by respect for the environment, natural, human, even societal. It is in this perspective that the dynamics of this study is built. It understands performance as achieving a goal, with efficient means and methods, while limiting financial losses and adverse effects. Performance is the new key to reading life in society, and business law is one of the first relays
Balaam, Konamadji Ngomdodji. "La protection intégrée de l'environnement dans les zones d'exploitation pétrolière des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne : le cas de l'on-shore tchadien". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3014.
Texto completo da fonteDespite the isolation of Chad, the need for economic and social development led the government of Chad to explore and produce oil reserves. As these deposits are neither "delocalizable or movable" nor "deteriorisable or destructible", their exploitation in onshore context and natural environments with breeding vocation raises specific problems that international law and most legal systems in developing countries have difficulties to overcome until now. These include issues related to the ecological and social’s footprint of onshore oil industries. The Chadian’s law related to oil is still tiny and is at its embryonic level therefore it doesn’t take into consideration detailed environmental concerns. Chad's environmental law and land’s law didn’t also take into account risks associated with the exploration, exploitation and transport by pipeline of hydrocarbons in their plans. They also didn’t address issues related to the restoration of abandoned or end-of-life’s oilfields. In this context, if the legislator does not carry out reforms in order to simultaneously take into account petroleum operations and environmental concerns in an integrated legal system, there is a risk of "a second Niger Delta in Doba’s oilfield"
Rabieb, Prangtip. "Les droits et libertés face à la durabilité des ressources naturelles épuisables : recherche comparative des droits thaïlandais et français". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D027.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis highlights the significant role of the fundamental rights in the efficiency of the law that governs the preservation of natural resources. It will be organised around two axes: the first part will discuss the rivalry between rights and liberties and the objective of maintaining the durability of natural resources. The second part explores the guarantee of rights in determining an effective power sharing mechanism over these resources. The first part places an emphasis on the foundations of human rights, the primacy of the human person, also on the limiting function of the action of the sovereign power. In Thai law, the requirement of compliance with property law, freedom of enterprise and the right to subsistence form a significant obstacle in the regulation of this field. This comparative analysis unfolds instruments in French law that limit more powerfully the exercise of these rights and could inspire new developments in Thai law. The second part of this thesis argues that the guarantee of environmental rights marks the dawn of a partial transfer of power on natural resources from a State to its citizens, and makes citizens protectors of nature alongside the State. Apart from participatory rights and their accessories, the Thai constitution also guarantees to its citizens and local communities a right to conserve and exploit natural resources. This right renders citizens as the representatives of the environment. Its second component, the right to exploitation, inspires the principle of the equitable sharing of the nation's natural resources, put forward in the final chapter
Alves, Jennifer. "La responsabilité environnementale". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E024/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that the strengthening of the environmental institutions enforces environmental responsibility. If institutional changes are setting up to promote environmental responsibility, then a co-responsibility takes form making environmental protection more efficient and more effective. Given the extent of environmental degradation and their consequences, environmental liability bccomes a panacea to the ecological crisis. The notion of sustainable development echoes to it. however anchoring in a larger dynamic. The concept ofsustainable development comes at industrial level by the corporate social responsibility. lt is clear that the answers given by the institutions and the industrial segment fall far short of responding to the environmental challenges. Historically, regulatory instruments have been mobilized to deal with irreversible damage. The recent issue of emission permits still experiences difficulties. Despite the European theoretical and empirical evidences, French ecological taxation doesn't comply with the economic recommendations. The reasons for these failures depend on the difficulties of acceptability. These considerations lead us to rethink the patterns of state intervention in environmental. The contribution of this thesis is to propose the establishment of new institutional arrangements based on the establishment of environmental institutions which have capacities of expertise, enforcement and compliance
Ngidjima, Loleke Lotshangola Jose. "Etude de la performance de la coopétition par le capital social : le cas des mines artisanales de diamant au Kasai, en République Démocratique du Congo". Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0038/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn today’s global economy, where the entrepreneurial environment is defined as uncertain and turbulent, companies choses coopétition strategies to have advantage and performance. But, according to the specialized literature, if the advantage and the performance are highlighted to justify the relevance of the strategies of coopetition, the notion of opportunism of the partner is also widely invested and identified by research as a brake on coopetition. It is in this way that we can see in this literature two differentiated theses which goods the analyses on coopetition; a relationship between competitors, a source of exceptional performance and a fragile and unstable relationship at all times, on account of the supposed opportunism of the partner. The opportunism of the partner is particularly problematic in that it would lead to limiting the performance and advantages from expected coopetition. The aim of the research is to establish a link between the performance of coopetition and social capital. Based on the opportunism of the partner, we have posited that the performance of a coopetition depends on two prerequisites: the reduction of opportunism and the increase in the commitment of the actors in relationships. Year empirical study is being carried out on the coopetition of very small mining companies of diamond in kasaï in Democratic Republic of Congo. A qualitative methodology allows the collection of data by semi direct interviews and the operation of the terms of speech using the lexicon metric tool “Iramuteq”. The objective is to identify the theoretically determined elements, which reflect either the stakes of coopétition for very small mining companies in a difficult environment or the relevance of social capital in the performance of coopetition. The link between the reduction of opportunism, the increase in commitment and the advantages of coopetition with social capital are the contribution of the research, contribution that concerns the knowledge both in management if coopetition, and relating to the very small mining companies of difficult context. The key variable “opportunism” of the partner is the source of the link between the performance of coopetition and social capital. The logic followed us in response to the questions raised in the literature by different authors about the risk of opportunism that leads to the fragility and instability of coopetition. This allows us to formulate a virtuous model of the performance of coopetition through social capital. At the end of our empirical study, a discussion on managerial implications is conducted; leading to a specific form of coopetition invoicing two levels of network and recommendations are envisaged
Sok, Bovy. "Commerce équitable, développement durable : approche juridique". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00853402.
Texto completo da fonteBaudouin, Valentin. "Étude juridique sur les petites et moyennes sociétés commerciales en transition écologique : l'entreprise sobre en contribution à une nouvelle approche de la RSE". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAA003.
Texto completo da fonteBusiness is an ambiguous idea of freedom, it is as much a vehicule of progress as a risk. The current ecological crisis is leading enterprises to take into account the effects of economic activity on society and environment. Pressured by new social standards, enterprises are led to change their conduct, especially through a societal and environmental responsibility approach. Then, it is the commercial company – the legal entity of the enterprise, not defined by french law – that is questioned in its definition and its social function. This is reflected in the recent reform of the french commercial company contract to consider social and environmental issues. It’s mainly the adoption of voluntary commitments that contributes to a change in the commercial company through the elaboration by private law persons of soft-law, i.e. norms devoid of coercion. As a post-modern law phenomenom, voluntary commitments lead the company to raise its standard behaviour to a higher degree of responsibility than de lege lata law, may succeed to the engagement of its legal liability. Also, the development of the social and solidarity economy’s corporate forms and the emergence of enterprises inspired by foreign models are a first breach in the classical commercial company approach. Noting the inadequacy of CSR and the corporate forms of responsible commercial companies to really take into account environmental issues, it is proposed to conceptualize a « sober enterprise ». A reflection on sobriety, an emerging legal concept, is carried out on the basis of the terminology already present in the legislation. The juridical definition of sobriety and more precisely, what constitutes sober behaviour, must make it possible to provide support for the integration of the environment into the enterprise. Or for the judge, to characterize the legal standard of sober behaviour. Instruments for characterizing sober behaviour are considered through a review of the elements of the commercial company contract (associate, contribution, profit, social purpose and social interest). These developments are raised in a dynamic of change of the the commercial company and should highlight the need to define the enterprise : both on its social function and to reach to satisfy common interests
Rabieb, Prangtip. "Les droits et libertés face à la durabilité des ressources naturelles épuisables : recherche comparative des droits thaïlandais et français". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D027/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis highlights the significant role of the fundamental rights in the efficiency of the law that governs the preservation of natural resources. It will be organised around two axes: the first part will discuss the rivalry between rights and liberties and the objective of maintaining the durability of natural resources. The second part explores the guarantee of rights in determining an effective power sharing mechanism over these resources. The first part places an emphasis on the foundations of human rights, the primacy of the human person, also on the limiting function of the action of the sovereign power. In Thai law, the requirement of compliance with property law, freedom of enterprise and the right to subsistence form a significant obstacle in the regulation of this field. This comparative analysis unfolds instruments in French law that limit more powerfully the exercise of these rights and could inspire new developments in Thai law. The second part of this thesis argues that the guarantee of environmental rights marks the dawn of a partial transfer of power on natural resources from a State to its citizens, and makes citizens protectors of nature alongside the State. Apart from participatory rights and their accessories, the Thai constitution also guarantees to its citizens and local communities a right to conserve and exploit natural resources. This right renders citizens as the representatives of the environment. Its second component, the right to exploitation, inspires the principle of the equitable sharing of the nation's natural resources, put forward in the final chapter
Ouro-Bodi, Ouro-Gnaou. "Les Etats et la protection internationale de l'environnement : la question du changement climatique". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0228/document.
Texto completo da fonteClimate change has become the scourge environmental concern and mobilizes more theinternational community. The outcome of this mobilization remains probably the implementation ofinternational climate change regime for which the Climate Convention and the Kyoto Protocol are the legalbases. This system is innovative in that it sets quantified emission reduction commitments for greenhouse gasemissions (GHG) for polluters States, but also in that it establishes mechanisms known as of “flexibility”whose implementation is accompanied by a control based on a Committee known as of “compliance”. Butdespite all this normative production, it is regrettable that today the international climate regime is a realfailure. Indeed, if the mobilization of states is no doubt, however, the same states that have voluntarily agreedto engage deliberately refuse to honour their commitments for essentially political, economic and strategicreasons. This work therefore aims to shed light on the causes of this failure by developing a mixed record ofthe first Kyoto commitment ended period in 2012, and offers prospects for a legal regime of the post-Kyotoclimate and efficient, able to be up to the challenges