Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Ensembles multi-modèles"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Ensembles multi-modèles"
Kubik, Philippe, Hélène De Boissezon, Claire Tinel, Julien Michel e Manuel Grizonnet. "The Pleiades System : high resolution capability suited to users needs". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 200 (19 de abril de 2014): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.59.
Texto completo da fonteRAULT, Charlotte, Aurélien AUDEVARD, Nicolas BASTIDE e Jean-Yves BARNAGAUD. "Dynamiques temporelles de la diversité taxonomique des Oiseaux d’eau sur un marais salant protégé". Naturae, n.º 18 (7 de dezembro de 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/naturae2022a18.
Texto completo da fonteMekki-berrada, Abdelwahed. "Ethnopsychiatrie". Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.045.
Texto completo da fonteChivallon, Christine. "Diaspora". Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.064.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Ensembles multi-modèles"
Vogt, Linus. "The role of the upper ocean for global ocean heat uptake and climate". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04951110.
Texto completo da fonteThe Earth's climate is currently undergoing rapid and widespread changes. Human activities in the industrial era, in particular the emission of CO2 into the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels, have led to an enhanced greenhouse effect which has caused an increase in the global average surface air temperature of 1.1°C in 2011-2020 relative to 1850-1900. A further consequence is the warming of the global ocean: it has absorbed over 90% of the excess energy stored in the Earth system due to the increased radiative forcing. This global ocean heat uptake (OHU) is a critical climate process and plays a dual role for anthropogenic climate change. On the one hand, OHU is a measure of the cumulative effects of transient climate change, and scales with negative impacts such as sea level rise and the frequency of oceanic extreme events. On the other hand, OHU provides a crucial service by shielding the atmosphere from large amounts of heat that would otherwise cause much greater global warming than currently observed. Despite their importance, many of the physical processes controlling OHU are still poorly understood, including in state-of-the-art numerical climate models used for international climate change assessments. In this thesis, we address this problem using climate simulations of models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). In a first study, we provide improved future projections of global OHU by the end of the 21st century by identifying an emergent relationship across an ensemble of CMIP models linking the simulated baseline climate state of the Southern Hemisphere to future global OHU. By combining this relationship with observational data, we obtain constrained projections showing that future OHU is likely larger than previously thought. In a second study, we clarify the processes involved in setting the ocean heat uptake efficiency (OHUE) which quantifies the amount of OHU per degree of global surface warming. We reconcile a number of previous attempts at explaining controls on OHUE, and show that the upper ocean stratification in the Southern Ocean is a key property setting its value in CMIP climate models. Last, we present an exploratory analysis combining the approaches of these two studies, and perform a statistical analysis of simulations from a large multi-model ensemble with the goal of constraining OHUE. Beyond these concrete results concerning global OHU, we also discuss some of the methodological issues related to the interpretation of uncertainties arising from multi-model ensembles more generally
Silva, Bernardes Juliana. "Evolution et apprentissage automatique pour l'annotation fonctionnelle et la classification des homologies lointains en protéines". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684155.
Texto completo da fonteDietrich, Florian. "Analyse et contrôle de systèmes de dynamiques d'opinions". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0214.
Texto completo da fonteOpinion dynamics systems aroused renewed interest in the Control System Theory and Applied Mathematics communities. This can be explained by the emergence of online social networks and the possibility of exploiting and understanding associated behaviours and data. Opinion dynamic models are special cases of multi-agent systems. These systems have various applications such as controlling the behaviour of a fleet of collaborative robots. A system of opinion dynamics is thus composed of several agents. The state of each agent is then modeled by a real number, which represents the agent's opinion on a certain subject. The mathematical models of opinion dynamics then describe the evolution of agents' opinions over time. Many results have been obtained on the asymptotic behaviour of these systems, notably on convergence towards consensus, when the opinion of all agents of the system tend towards the same value. The less well known transient state also presents interesting phenomena such as the formation of local transient agreements, which are more tricky to define. A study of these phenomena is presented for discrete-time opinion dynamics systems with generic state dependent influence functions. The main contribution proposes a criterion for detecting the formation of these local agreements, as well as a prediction of the duration during which this criterion is verified. The second part of this thesis focuses on opinion dynamics in continuous time in which one of the agents, called leader, has a particular role: the evolution of its opinion is controllable. For systems with time and state-dependent influence functions and under certain conditions, a control law is presented that allows the leader to gather all agents in its neighbourhood in finite time and then steer them to a desired consensus value. In addition, the problem of time optimal control which consists in bringing all agents together in the neighborhood of the leader in minimal time is also examined for the case of only state-dependent influence functions. The Pontryagin Maximum Principle specifies the class of admissible optimal controls with implicit expressions within a general framework. For the particular case where there is no interaction between agents, the time-optimal control law has been obtained in practice for any initial conditions
Dietrich, Florian. "Analyse et contrôle de systèmes de dynamiques d'opinions". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0214/document.
Texto completo da fonteOpinion dynamics systems aroused renewed interest in the Control System Theory and Applied Mathematics communities. This can be explained by the emergence of online social networks and the possibility of exploiting and understanding associated behaviours and data. Opinion dynamic models are special cases of multi-agent systems. These systems have various applications such as controlling the behaviour of a fleet of collaborative robots. A system of opinion dynamics is thus composed of several agents. The state of each agent is then modeled by a real number, which represents the agent's opinion on a certain subject. The mathematical models of opinion dynamics then describe the evolution of agents' opinions over time. Many results have been obtained on the asymptotic behaviour of these systems, notably on convergence towards consensus, when the opinion of all agents of the system tend towards the same value. The less well known transient state also presents interesting phenomena such as the formation of local transient agreements, which are more tricky to define. A study of these phenomena is presented for discrete-time opinion dynamics systems with generic state dependent influence functions. The main contribution proposes a criterion for detecting the formation of these local agreements, as well as a prediction of the duration during which this criterion is verified. The second part of this thesis focuses on opinion dynamics in continuous time in which one of the agents, called leader, has a particular role: the evolution of its opinion is controllable. For systems with time and state-dependent influence functions and under certain conditions, a control law is presented that allows the leader to gather all agents in its neighbourhood in finite time and then steer them to a desired consensus value. In addition, the problem of time optimal control which consists in bringing all agents together in the neighborhood of the leader in minimal time is also examined for the case of only state-dependent influence functions. The Pontryagin Maximum Principle specifies the class of admissible optimal controls with implicit expressions within a general framework. For the particular case where there is no interaction between agents, the time-optimal control law has been obtained in practice for any initial conditions
Ben, Houria Zeineb. "Optimisation de la gestion du service de maintenance biomédicale". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES057/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe hospital is a world that is both sensitive and complex, sensitive because the human life is involved and complex because medical facilities are growing in number and in technical complexity. Then, the problem of the medical equipment maintenance in order to keep them in safe, reliable and with high level of availability has become a major preoccupation of the hospital. The objective of this thesis is to provide tools to help the biomedical maintenance service of the hospital to make decisions that allow a better control of costs, while ensuring patient and user safety and maintaining optimal performance of medical equipment. First, a heuristic has been proposed for the choice of internalization or outsourcing maintenance and for the selection of the appropriate contract. The selection of the contract is based on a set of criteria while considering the available budget constraint. Then, to improve the proposed procedure, we proposed multi-criteria decision-making tools to select the appropriate maintenance strategies. Seven criteria have been designed to study the criticality of medical equipment and the choice of maintenance by providing a coupling of the AHP approach "Analytical Hierarchy Process" with TOPSIS technique "Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution." As the expert judgments of the maintenance department presented some uncertainty, we integrated the fuzzy language assessment of the criticality of the equipment and the selection of the maintenance strategy (Fuzzy AHP coupled with Fuzzy TOPSIS). A mixed integer linear programming model (MILP) was developed to define thresholds of criticality to characterize the three maintenance strategies. According to these thresholds, maintenance cost can be optimized within the available budget. Finally, a second mixed integer linear programming model (MILP) was developed based on the proposed heuristic. This model allows selecting for each equipment, the maintenance strategy, the internalization or the outsourcing of the maintenance and the type of contract while considering the available budget and the workload / capacity of the maintenance department
Junquas, Clémentine. "Processus physiques associés à l'augmentation des précipitations d'été dans le Sud-Est de l'Amérique du Sud dans un scénario de réchauffement climatique". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/67/52/86/PDF/Manuscrit_3-160.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSoutheastern South America (SESA) is one of the few subtropical regions where WCRP/CMIP3 coupled general circulation models project significant summer rainfall increases by the end of the twenty first century, in a global warming scenario. This signal is revealed to be associated with a frequency increase of positive phase of the leading pattern of austral summer rainfall variability in the region. The positive phase manifests as austral summer rainfall above (below) normal in the SESA (South Atlantic convergence zone) region. Moreover, the rainfall pattern change is shown to be associated with positive anomalies of the sea surface temperature (SST) in the equatorial Pacific. This result is confirmed by numerical sensitivity experiments performed with the LMDZ4 " two-way nesting " interactive climate models system, which also showed that the projected rainfall increase in SESA is mainly associated to the zonally asymmetric pattern of the tropical SST warming
Junquas, Clementine. "Processus physiques associés à l'augmentation des précipitations d'été dans le Sud-Est de l'Amérique du Sud dans un scénario de réchauffement climatique". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00675286.
Texto completo da fonte