Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Enseignement à distance – Anglais (langue)"
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Burbano, Riofrio Ximena. "Analysing english teachers' methodological adaptations from face to face teaching to distance mode through the development of an english language teaching method inventory". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PERP0013.
Texto completo da fonteThe spread of COVID-19 in 2020 enforced the closure of physical establishments, forcing us to seek virtual work as an alternative to continue our day-to-day activities. These virtual connections took a particular toll on language teaching. Research in this field carried out during these conditions has shown that language instruction became more teacher-centred (e.g. Barton, 2020) and remarked on the challenges of adapting teaching material to a virtual environment (e.g. Mendoza Velazco et al., 2021). Although investigations like these tackled issues related to language teachers' obstacles while instructing during a pandemic, none of them directly addressed how teaching methodologies might have been affected. Given this gap, this quantitative study was conducted to identify the possible variations in the TBLT, ALM, SGAV, TPR and GTM usage rate, that English language teachers working in private schools in Quito-Ecuador might have experienced due to the change in teaching setting during this pandemic. The data was collected from a non-probabilistic convenience sample using a Likert Scale displayed in the 38 core items included in a language teaching method inventory developed for this study. The 94 responses obtained through the distribution of this inventory as an online anonymous survey were analysed using a paired-samples t-test and a mixed within-between subjects ANOVA. The results show a significant decrease in the use of TBLT, ALM, SGAV and TPR. Additionally, they show that the change in teaching setting affects TBLT and TPR usage rate in experienced teachers, subjects managing 15 to 25 students, and participants working with 12-14-year-old learners. Although some authors have acknowledged virtual synchronous instruction can be an equivalent to face-to-face interactions (e.g. Wang & Sun, 2001), the results of this study suggest this might not be the case. Consequently, this study can be considered a stepping stone for language teachers to better understand what happens to their strategies when applied in virtual environments in order to make informed teaching decisions
Coquilhat, Jean-Christophe. "Mise à distance d'un enseignement de l'anglais de l'informatique : expérimentations et analyses de quelques aspects méta-didactiques et cognitifs de l'acquisition en anglais de spécialité". Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21526.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD thesis has a threefold structure based on theorical research, action-based research and R&D within the joint fields of English for Specific Purposes and Open and Distance Learning. The theoretical research relies on various disciplines to identify a steady epistemological base and to start building our Research and Development scheme. The Transactional Distance Theory appears as a valid model to connect action-research and R&D, and to design specific strategies around pedagogical mediation and mediatisation in order to set up a viable and efficient learning system. Mediatisation examines the potentialities of Open source software and formulates the principles of adaptative "pedagogical bricks" (learning objects) to respond to the students' interlanguage heterogeneity in an action-oriented approach. Mediation aims to integrate an individualized and accessible functionalistic feedback into an optimized proxemic tutoring both for oral and written productions. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages is used as atool which provides several criteria adapted to the system
Costa, Eglantine. "Distance transactionnelle et apprentissage autodirigé de langue étrangère avec soutien : ouverture, dialogue, autonomie et appropriation de dispositif de formation". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0063.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis falls within the research that examines mediation schemes (Peraya 2003,2005, 2009) and more specifically on foreign language learning systems and their uses (Rabardel, 1995), in the context of diversification of practices and habits thanks to the expansion of information and communication technology in education. It seeks to question the notion of distance and particularly transactional distance (Moore, 1993), that is to say the relationship between structure of a learning system, dialogue and autonomy, in relation to the technical and pedagogical hybridism of a contemporary learning system. The research focuses on the process of appropriation (Paquelin, 2004, 2009) of a self-directed learning system of (the) English language, by drawing on the perception of openness from the actors (Jézégou, 2004 , 2005, 2007, 2010c) at a specific time of the conception, the training and that the learning. These perceptions are comparedto show movements in the appropriation process, then the blocks and catalysts are analyzed using the collected data tracked from the digital learning environment. The results suggest that there is a relation of dependence between structure, dialogue and autonomy and underpin this hierarchy within that particular learning system
Zigani, Housougna Rabiyatou. "Use of ICT in Teaching English : challenges and Perspectives for the University Joseph KI-ZERBO in an International Collaborative Context". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20024.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis proposes an innovative approach to improving English language proficiency among students in the University Joseph KI-Zerbo (UJKZ) English department in Burkina Faso, focusing on teaching listening comprehension (LC). Based on a data collection methodology over two years at the UJKZ, we aim to explore the potential benefits of introducing new ICT to enhance students' LC skills. The experiments conducted in this thesis are based on a recent observation: educational technologies have become necessary in language teaching, particularly since the COVID-19 crisis. While many European universities have set up distance learning systems to ensure continuity of learning, the University JKZ has faced challenges during this transition, like many universities in Africa, Asia, and South America. Several innovative systems have been put in place in this research. Firstly, the study exploits the possibilities offered by an international collaborative project called the VEC, which provides a collaborative distance learning environment using OER. By participating in this project, students developed their language skills by working in teams with students from other countries to tackle environmental challenges and exchange best practices and ideas. Secondly, using ICT tools enabled students to actively participate in listening exercises based on audio recordings and gap-filling texts. The study draws on theoretical concepts such as collaborative learning, peer tutoring, challenge-based learning, and distance learning. The data is analysed using descriptive and Multivariate statistical approaches. This study enables us to highlight how ICTE can be integrated and the dynamics of work to improve LC, which leads to significant progress in language learning, particularly concerning LC. The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of LC teaching and its positive impact on the language skills of UJKZ students. In addition, it highlights the pedagogical integration of ICT in higher education, showing the potential of collaborative learning experiences and virtual platforms to foster effective learning and develop essential skills
Sarré, Cédric. "Approche collaborative de l'apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité à distance dans un environnement intégrant les TIC : cas de l'anglais de la biologie". Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566282.
Texto completo da fontePayre-Ficout, Coralie. "L'apprentissage du prétérit et du présent perfect dans le cadre scolaire : étude extensive chez les apprenants francophones du secondaire et des étudiants du supérieur". Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39051.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the acquisition of the simple past and the present perfect by French second language learners. The central issue underlying our research was to investigate the difficulties encountered by the learners and their possible causes. The analyses and the results are based on written data collected from various sources: free text writing, two experimental translation studies, a sentence completion task and a study which aims to measure the French learner's capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé. During our research, we also observed the influence of some factors such as the frequency of the English verb and the tense of the French verb. The observation of the learners' errors shed light on two opposite tendencies in correlation with the tasks undertaken. The learners produce lots of compound verbal forms (have play) when they have to do free-text writings or when they have to translate French verbal forms into English. These kinds of tasks seem to induce them to transfer the use of the French past forms into English. The learners use morphology and the distinction between compound and simple forms as a unique reference point. On the contrary, when the learners are faced with a completion task, another tendency appears which consists of the production of simple verbal forms (play). The results of the task in which we investigated the French learners' capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé suggest that the difficulties linked to the transfer of French compound tenses may be resolved by the teaching of these two values
Nicol-Benoit, Wendy. "L' approche par tâches dans l'apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité : opérationnalisation contrôlée dans l'enseignement supérieur". Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3038.
Texto completo da fonteRémond, Jean. "Grammaire des métaopérations : outil critique et méthodologique en didactique de l'anglais LV2 : théories, directives et expériences 1975-1997". Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30069.
Texto completo da fonteMetaoperational grammar aims at developing a learning methodology of ESL (English as a Second Language) founded on a theoretical system and setting up a basis for the rational appropriation of the target language. While research in linguistics shows interest in building up hypotheses and formal frameworks, the didactic transposition turns out to be uncertain and contradictory, manifesting diversity in approaches. Whether descriptive, structural or transformational, the views most present at the interface of learning and teaching stick to the rule, which tends to reduce the grammar of languages to a set of prescriptions/proscriptions. The theoretical work of H. Adamczewski has led to the development of a grammar of meatoperations. Construed as a system of systems, any language is conceived as an active entity whose final product, the linear sequence, needs to be deconstructed. Both natural and theoretical metalanguages provide keys to the source and target languages. All languages are governed by identical laws and principles. Despite obvious surface differences in coding, French and English manifest their capacity to signify by means of similar phase 1/phase 2 operations and processes. Utterer and co-utterer thus resort to the same paradigms as their discourse unfolds. Second language learners may accordingly develop an awareness of the markers (or tracers) imprinted in the linearity of the source and target languages. Such linearity needs to be deconstructed in order for meaning to be truly explicitated. This makes the search for invariants both necessary and legitimate if appropriation is to be rational and successful. To reach the coding system indeed is an objective pre-condition, whose foundation justifies the relevance of the non-linguistic/linguistic distinction
Habert, Jean-Louis. "De la sémiologie de l'image filmique à la didactique d'une approche énonciative et métaopérationnelle de l'enseignement des faits de langue dans le secondaire : plaidoyer pour un enseignement raisonné de la grammaire anglaise". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030033.
Texto completo da fonteSabiron, Jean. "Langue anglaise et étudiants scientifiques : une combinatoire d'outils langagiers et méthodologiques en vue du perfectionnement de la compréhension de l'anglais oral : autour d'un Centre de Ressources, le concept d'ACADEME". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR21025.
Texto completo da fonteGagné, Maxime. "L'impact des jeux vidéo sur la maîtrise des temps verbaux en anglais langue seconde = : The effect of video games on the mastery of verb tenses in English as a second language (ESL)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69382.
Texto completo da fonteVideo games are not only a source of entertainment, as they also provide authentic language input for second language learners. Specifically, this study investigates the effect of video games on grammatical mastery of English as a second language (ESL) among a targeted sample of Quebecers. To test the hypothesis that video games impact a higher level of mastery of ESL, an online survey was distributed to 16 volunteer participants who were divided into two specific groups identified as gamers and non-gamers. Participants provided a written text in English of approximately 250 words on any topic which was evaluated for grammar and lexical quality. All participants were UQAC students, and all students were identified as originating from historically high percentage French-speaking environments. Moreover, a small sample of participants was directly observed during the process of gaming to evaluate the specific use and frequency of certain common verb tenses. All submissions were evaluated for the correct use of verb tense and data was gathered based on the number of grammatical and lexical errors. Comparison of these values allows for a qualitative means of analyzing these two groups of participants. In general, it was found that gamers statistically performed better than non-gamers, both grammatically and lexically. They also made fewer mistakes. However, it became apparent during this study that there are additional influences that may contribute to the mastery of ESL.
Freiss, Michel. "Épistémologie, psycholinguistique et didactique de la phonologie de l'anglais L2 : vers une modélisation dès le Cycle 3". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20062.
Texto completo da fonteStarting off at teacher training college level in the wake of the Foreign Languages Renovation Project in 2002, the target of this research tends to demonstrate that it is possible to arouse some phonological awareness in English as a second language with young learners (key stage 2), through interactions with the musical medium and phases of explicit reflection on what the prosodic, melodic and cognitive dimensions of the English language are. The guidelines were given to us by Chomsky himself, when talking about ''Nature – Utilization – Productive Way'' (Chomsky 1977 : 43), those very terms being related to the phonology of the English language, although we take into account a rather non-monolithic, cumulative and dialectic theoretical approach between the different linguistic schools, e. G. , structuralists, generativists, naturalists, optimalists and behaviorists, among others. Consequently, the holistic approach appeals as much to interdisciplinarity by implementing epistemologic, psycholingistic and didactic data, as to transtheoretical research through opening up a wider perspective over both philosopical and mathematical concepts, whether rationalistic, empiristic or constructivistic in a piagetian way, that might support many a consideration about the acquisition of a new language. In so doing, theory and praxis with young learners are finally treated on an equal footing in the economy of the phonological know–how in English proper to would-be European citizens
Negreponti, Androniki Iliana. "La prise en compte de l'élève dyslexique dans l'enseignement/apprentissage de l'anglais : une étude qualitative sur les représentations et les points de vue des enseignants, des parents et des élèves dyslexiques en France et en Grèce". Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3009.
Texto completo da fonteTrévise, Anne. "Eléments de description de l'acquisition d'une langue étrangère". Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070037.
Texto completo da fonteLeaning a second language in an institutional setting implie a specific type of language activity. The research then must deal with the acquisition of second languages in a "natural" setting, and with the "grammaticalisation" processes. In both kinds of settings, learners have a mealinguistic activity which one must study if one wants to guide it through efficient metalinguistic teaching. In order to study this activity, it is necessary to analyse learners' verbalisation and to compare them with their linguistic activities both in comprehension and in production. On thus needs a theoretical linguistic description of the two systems (source and target). The particular field which is studied here is the aspect tense domain (passe simple passe compose imparfait and english preterit), where the different kinds of lexical verbal constructions are taken into account. One can then study the possible efficiency of teaching in the processes of acquisition learning, and the possible role of a type of mealanguage which would be adapted both to linguistic reality and to the melalinguistic representations of learners
Aït, Saada-Juanico Mékioussa. "Enseignement et apprentissage de la production écrite en anglais langue étrangère : le cas d’adultes algériens". Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100209.
Texto completo da fonteThis study investigates the writing quality of adult learners’ essays in English as a foreign language, in multilingual Algeria. It sets out to examine the nature of learners’ difficulties during the writing activity, and to identify their possible origins. Using a qualitative approach, the study consists, firstly, of a linguistic and a textual analysis of some argumentative and narrative written texts produced by EFL students in English; secondly, of an analysis of students’ representations about the teaching and the learning of English by means of a questionnaire; thirdly, of a look into high school syllabi design (Classical Arabic, French and English) and into the syllabus for the B. A. Of English. The discussion of the findings shows that the major difficulties, which multilingual students are facing while writing, mainly remain at the levels of global coherence and local cohesion, even though syntactic, grammatical, lexical and typographical errors can still be found at this stage of learning. Argumentative texts seem to be more difficult to produce than narrative ones. Among the factors that underline such difficulties are: transfer/interference phenomena, the lack of a contrastive approach in the setting of high school syllabi, learners’ motivation, their degree of proficiency in the target language, their partial knowledge and strategic knowledge regarding the notions of coherence and cohesion, and the way writing is taught at university. Some of the implications of these findings for foreign language training in writing are made explicit, among which the contributions of reading and collaborative writing as possible means to improve learners’ written proficiency
Sionis, Claude. "Orientations pédagogiques en anglais, langue de spécialité des sciences et des techniques". Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20015.
Texto completo da fonteThe main subject areas dealt with are 1) EST for engineering students in France’s "grandes ecoles"; 2) the pedagogical concepts: linguistic theories and learning theories; the methodological applications of general-purpose English (GPE) teaching to EST; 3) needs analysis : proficiency and acceptability standards of a language of communication used professionally; redefinition of the notion of l. Proficiency and of l. Models; transitional knowledge and know-how between GPE and EST; 4) teaching applications: teaching according to a programme; selecting or devising teaching materials, etc. 5) assessing the learner and the results of the course. The main conclusions reached are a)the necessity to associate communicative language teaching and est; b) the definition of EST as a l. For specific applications and not a special l. ; c)est methodology as a selection and adaptation of methodological procedures belonging to the teaching of GPE; D) the EST teacher is not alone in defining what the good user of EST should be - scientists and technicians also have their own acceptability standards. E) the necessity to teach communication strategies which, for EST, are most often strategies of avoidance (resorting to non-verbal devices, using mixed verbal visual, symbolic explicit discourse) which characterize scientific and technological communication regardless of the language used (French, English, Spanish, etc. )
Narcy-Combes, Jean-Paul. "L'apprenant adulte face à l'acquisition de l'anglais langue étrangère". Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30010.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this research is to facilitate the acquisition process of french adult learners of english. The hypothesis is that learners must know how they learn, and that consequently teachers must have an adequate knowledge of acquisition processes. Part a describes the environment of the research : the university of technology of compiegne and the various institutions which have taken part in the experiments. Then the specific objectives are listed, followed by a description of the tools that were used to implement and control the various experiments. Part b first deals with an analysis of brain mechanisms in verbal communication, then with the various cognitive attitudes as described by theorists. The results of a number of surveys are presented so that the various parameters which must be taken into account before planning a course can be analysed. The final chapters of part b are devoted to a study of how french adults progress in verbal communication and how they envisage the role of culture in the learning process. Part c begins with the presentation of a learning model, followed by the description of system of methodological counselling. Six courses at different levels are presented to check the validity of the methodological assumptions in a non-experimental environment. The last part (d) is a study of how french learners perceive the roles of teachers and institutions (. . . )
Kübler, Natalie. "L'automatisation de la correction d'erreurs syntaxique : application aux verbes de transfert en anglais pour francophones". Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070007.
Texto completo da fonteCorrecting syntactic errors is a complex problem. Organizing the linguistic data represents the first important step, especially in the field of second-language error correction. The errors that native speakers fo french make in english must be taken into account when structuring this information. It is also necessary to have a wellformed description of the correct syntactic structures of a language in order to compare them with incorrect structures. Therefore, we describe the syntactic structures of transfer verbs - i. E. Verbs that express the transfer of an object or of words between to persons - in the theoretical and methodological frame of the lexicon-grammar. This description is compared with a typology of errors and with the corresponding structures of the french transfer verbs, which enables us to have a well-formed description of the incorrect structures produced by french-speakers in english. The specific mecanism used to detect the errors is based on a variation of finite state automata. This mecanism does not analyses whole sentences but is based on island processing. Looking for the specific incorrect structures that have previously been described
Lambert, Michel. "Métacognition et cognition dans l'apprentissage de l'anglais à partir des congénères interlinguaux : étude de leurs relations dans un contexte spécifique". La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROF009.
Texto completo da fonteThis research explores the possibility of commencing the teaching of English as a foreign language by paying special attention to transparent words also called interlingual cognates. It suggests that children's attention should be drawn to the large number of words the English and French language have in common. An experimental application in the form of a series of lessons based on cognates was developed in accordance with modern theories of language acquisition so that the practical aspects could be knowingly discussed. This project is qualitative in nature. It is an attempt to perceive and describe the mental representations and experiences of the teachers involved in applying the method. It analyses the impact of the training period on their conceptions of the use of cognates in English lessons in the primary school
Pasquier, Florent. "La video interactive pour la comprehension de l'anglais oral. Conception et usages d'un media de diffusion multicanaux de video numerique". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070105.
Texto completo da fonteCreation of an interactive video media for teaching and learning oral english hypotheses - digital video and its computer interfaces do not produce negative reactions in student users (the difference is imperceptible). Secondary objective : some users are convinced than they are working on an ordinary vcr and analog video. - the student users (and some teachers) show an interest in digital video and its advantages : access to a choice of individual documents, individual choice of sequencing, in relation to the learners'level of english. Experiments 1) non-correlations - perceived usefulness of the pedagogical tool/use of videocassettes and use of foreign television programs. - use of audio cassettes/perceived usefulness of the session ; comprehension test scores at the beginning and end of the program and the difference between them. In all cases, the khi-2 calculation showed a lack of correlation between the "personal use of media" and "perceived usefulness of the tool" variables. Ii correlations -the higher the diploma obtained, the higher the students' estimate of their level of english. - groups of more than 11 students approve highly of the media tested during the session. - the groups with 11 people or more obtained the best score at all questionnaires of comprehension. - use of foreign television programs/perceived usefulness of the session. Increased usage of videocassettes goes with perceived usefulness of the session, for improved oral comprehension of english. Iii) factorial analysis of correlations - those who frequently use media and obtain an excellent score on the first comprehension questionnaire. - students whose fully appreciative the pedagogical tool used, finds the session interesting for improving his or her english, and obtains an excellent score on the final comprehension questionnaire. This type of student identifies himself as being a "sequential" learner, "shy", subject oriented" and "more visually oriented"
Goutéraux, Pascale. "Les voies de l'appropriation discursive en langue étrangère : élaboration de concepts didactiques communs pour l'apprentissage de l'anglais chez les apprenants avancés". Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070037.
Texto completo da fonteThis research explores how a didactic approach based on the acquisition of a coherent linguistic system of reference through a variety of pedagogical tools, suited to diverse learning styles, helps advanced students of English build an oral discursive competence. Within the linguistic framework of the Théorie des Opérations Énonciatives, an operating grammatical system is presented, which articulates "primitive relations" between lexical items, determination, tenses and aspects, modality, and the patterns of logical and argumentative operations underlying complex utterances. By a psycholinguistic analysis of a body of oral productions by non-specialist students, the study tests the efficiency of a teaching approach associating communication and conceptualisation in communicative tasks, in a project perspective, and activities to develop language awareness. It examines the complementarity of group teaching techniques and individualised "scaffolding" in one-to-one conversations, for the production of oral speech both fluent and structured
Chenik, Nicole. "L'enseignement assisté par ordinateur et son application à l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040126.
Texto completo da fonteThis purpose of this thesis is to examine how Computer Assited Language Learning (CALL) can be usefully applied in ESP. .
Walton, Martin. ""Phonogénie" de la langue étrangère : prononciation, didactique et arbitrage temporel". Bordeaux 2, 2002. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04152263v1.
Texto completo da fonteA view of speech as the arbitration of timing procedures will provide dynamic comparisons between two natural languages. L1 calls on auditive, gestural and visual modes in progressive processes that occur over longer periods and in stages imposed by a strictly anatomical order of development. L2 however has to call upon accelerating procedures arbitrated by restricted input and may not even be an event in the memory. There is also the renegotiating effect on L2 intake by L1 literacy. Its mental graphics will inevitably eclipse the indispensable phase of pre-lexical arbitration by the phonetic and articulatory modules. This explains the omissions, intrusions, shifting and substitutions in the English of French speakers who equally hear these effects in real time. A new "phonogenic" model will be served by metaphonic comparisons of speech (spontaneous vocalising) and reading, highlighted by pictographic illustrations to colour L1 and L2 orthographic, prosodic and phonemic transcriptions
Gagné, Nancy. "Aisance à l'oral en langue première, mémoire de travail et mémoire phonologique dans le développement de l'aisance à l'oral en langue seconde chez de jeunes francophones en contexte d'apprentissage intensif de la langue seconde". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27803.
Texto completo da fonteUsing monologic and dialogic oral tasks, this study tracked the relative contributions that English learners’ (n = 47) L1 and initial L2 fluency skill, as well as WM and PM made to L2 fluency development over a nine-month study period. Results showed that L1 speech rate in the dialogic task and L2 fluency at T1 predicted improvement in L2 fluency, but contributions varied as a function of task type and speech measure. Keywords : L1 fluency, L2 fluency, oral fluency, second language acquisition, working memory, phonological memory, dialogic task, monologic task, intensive learning settings, formal instruction, intensive English
Hébert, Virginie. "Clé d'ouverture sur le monde ou langue de Lord Durham? Analyse de cadrage du débat public sur l'enseignement intensif de l'anglais, langue seconde, au Québec". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66886.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation studies the role played by the Myth of English as the global language in framing the debate on the intensive teaching of English in Quebec; a notion closely related to Quebec's language issue. Framing theories suggest that different actors (political, media and citizens) "frame" events by favoring certain definitions of social issues, which later influence how individuals perceive these issues. However, to be effective and mobilizing, frames must “strike a chord”. They must resonate culturally with shared historical narratives or myths (Snow and Benford, 1988). In this sense, due to its hegemony around the world, some researchers describe the discourse that constructs English as the universal language as a "myth". They also suggest that this myth plays a strategic role in framing linguistic issues around the world. In the unique sociolinguistic context of Quebec, where the French and English languages have coexisted and competed for a long time, we may wonder how this myth influences the framing of linguistic issues. In some debates surrounding the teaching of English in Quebec, we do observe a tension between two ways of framing English: some describe it as a “key to opening up to the world”, a promise of individual success and social mobility; on the other hand, others see it as the "language of Lord Durham", a dominating language whose expansion, particularly in the Quebec context, threatens the French language and the feeling of collective identity. The dissertation focuses on the framing of the public debate surrounding the announcement of a mandatory intensive English program policy, between February 2011 and 2015 in Quebec. It raises the question of the role played by the Myth of English as the global language in this debate. Using a three-phase mixed methods research design, the dissertation begins with a historical survey tracing the genesis of the frames and myths emerging from different public debates on the teaching of English. In a second step, a qualitative analysis allows us to list the different frames and describe framing and reasoning devices that compose them. Finally, a quantitative automated content analysis of documents from sources involved in the debate helps validate and measure the frames’ presence in this public debate. The results underline the central and polarizing nature of the issue of the teaching of English as a second language in Quebec history and show that it represent a terrain for a long-lasting ideological struggle. We observe a weak dominance of the globalizing master frame and we also note that this instrumental and universalizing perspective is not specific to recent debates, but that it is rather expressed throughout Quebec's history. The study also shows the strength and resilience of the nationalizing master frame, particularly among citizens involved in the debate, even though we observe signs of a decline of the myth of English as Lord Durham’s language. Finally, it shows that, in the Quebec debate on the teaching of English, the myth of English as the global language, provides a cultural resonance effect to the frames which mobilizes it. It allows actors to anchor their arguments in a widely shared historical narrative and conveys a certain communication ethos. It thus provides a moral evaluation grid of the issue which makes it possible to legitimize the dominant position of English in the world and, by the same token, to justify the adoption of policies favoring its teaching. The thesis responds to the need, raised by some researchers, for studies that take into account the cultural, socio-political and ideological dimensions of the framing process (Oliver and Johnston, 2000). It also contributes to a better understanding of the role of myths in this process and highlights the power dynamics that contribute to the emergence, the rise in power, and then the dominance of certain frames. In addition, the thesis helps to shed light on the understanding of how discourse on English as the global language is constructed and articulated locally. By uniquely combining certain concepts and methods from various research traditions, the favored mixed methodological approach offers a multidimensional look to the complex phenomenon of framing and helps to better understand its process.
Rynski, Corinne. "Cohérence entre les représentations et l'apprentissage d'apprenants de langue étrangère". Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21032.
Texto completo da fonteBoughedaoui, Mourad. "Anglais spécialisé de l'informatique : contribution à l'étude de la complexification des noms composés par chaînage". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2A001.
Texto completo da fonteThis work presents a study of the complexification process of string compound nouns (SCNS) through different registers of a corpus of computer science written texts. This process is characterized by the existence of various overlapping levels of the component parts within SCNS. In this study, these levels are identified using a formal segmentation based essentially on the location of collocational sequences in the linguistic environment of SCNS. This approach made it possible to highlight the active role of collocations in the binary structuring of SCNS as well as in the formation of compound adjectives. In order to establish any inter-relationship between the complexification phenomenon and the four registers studied, a statistical analysis of the frequencies and complexities of SCNS has been carried out. An SCN typology has been drawn up so as to put forward the complex relationship resulting from the multiple potential combinations of the various syntactic categories featuring in SCNS. The last section lays special emphasis on the pedagogic implications
Karamouzian, Fatemeh-Mahbod. "A comparative analysis of the content of secondary school english language textbooks in use in Iran and France and teachers' and students' attitudes". Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3004.
Texto completo da fonteDeyrich, Marie-Christine. "La transposition didactique dans l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité a l'université : de la linguistique a une grammaire opératoire pour la maitrise des savoir-faire en langue étrangère". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070055.
Texto completo da fonteCarter-Thomas, Shirley. "Organisation thématique et qualité textuelle une analyse des difficultés rencontrées par des éleves ingénieurs francophones lorsqu'ils rédigent en anglais". Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H017.
Texto completo da fonteMemet, Monique. "Anglais de spécialité dans le domaine du génie électrique : aspects sociolinguistiques et applications didactiques résultant du traitement informatique des données". Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR21010.
Texto completo da fonteFrantz, Catherine. "La Pédagogie de l'anglais aux adultes dans l'optique d'une grammaire linguistique : réflexions sur une pratique". Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A069.
Texto completo da fonteSantos, Paloma Marques e. "Le phénomène de parascolarisation dans l'enseignement de l'anglais au Brésil". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030045.
Texto completo da fonteBrazilian regular schools have not been able to face the challenge launched by the new legislation and by the contemporary world concerning the importance of foreign language learning. The proliferation of private English courses among young teenagers is due to the inefficiency of language teaching at school and to the overpowering place English language has assumed nowadays. The propagation of these courses is reinforced by the social representations of teachers, students and parents who continue to disseminate the idea that “a foreign language cannot be learned at school”. As the age of students who enroll in private English courses decreased, a set of new management strategies and classroom practices has been adopted. This study analyzes the parascholarisation of English teaching in Brazil. As language teaching aims instrumental and educational goals, I defend the need of implementing and controlling this parascholar environnment through a model inspired by the notion of label
Breton, Linda. "Options méthodologiques et opérationnelles pour la mise en place d'un système d'apprentissage d'anglais niveau intermédiaire en autonomie-guidée". La Rochelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LAROF006.
Texto completo da fontePeterson, Bellay Catrin. "The language borrowers : a study of how French-English bilingual children borrow phrases from musical, audio-visual, poetic, and narrative input". Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3012.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation reports on a longitudinal case study of four children's acquisition of two first languages (French and English) in the home. Specifically, it examines their use of phrases from songs, stories, and audio-visual media, a phenomenon which we have labelled borrowing. We propose a new definition of borrowing as a linguistic phenonmenon which can occur within languages as well as across languages. A "verbatim borrowing" is an exact repetition of a source phrase inserted into discourse. A "rephrased borrowing" contains elements which have been adapted to suit its use in a new context. We also distinguish between "referential borrowing" and "non-referential borrowing. " Three types of linguistic or discursive triggers can cause borrowing to occur : a preceding utterance, an ongoing conversational routine, or the general context can trigger a memory of a phrase from a source text. Thanks to repeated and interactive shared experience of these linguistically and culturally rich source texts, children memorise fixed formulas and learn to identify variable slots in constructions. When borrowing phrases, they not only demonstratethe mapping of semantic and pragmatic meanings onto phrases, but also the ability to perform the syntactic operations required for the production of their own creative variations of source texts. This study highlights the beneficial role that songs, stories, and audio-visual media can play in the acquisition and maintenance of the minority language in a context of child bilingualism
Lancereau-Forster, Nicole. "L' anglais comme langue de formation en IUT et langue de travail dans le domaine aéronautique industriel". Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2115/.
Texto completo da fonteFrench engineering technicians in aeronautics have increasing contact with nationals of other countries and English has become prevalent in this industry. These changes inevitably affect the teaching of English to technicians as a second language in French Institutes of Technology (IUTs). The study focused on the didactics of the English language in the mechanical and production engineering department of the Toulouse IUT which has a bias towards aeronautical sciences and the use of English by technicians in French aerospace companies. A needs analysis was conducted in both environments using a triangulation of sources and methods based on tasks and situations. In the university context, questionnaires were sent to students and lecturers at local and national levels which enabled the current situation and the language needs of IUTs to be analyzed. The problems and difficulties faced by the technicians employed in the aerospace companies were identified using semi-structured interviews in the workplace. The results of the business surveys indicated that language anxiety could cause a mental block in the technicians’ ability to communicate in English and that the main problem was more emotional than purely linguistic. Recommendations for improving English language teaching in the Toulouse IUT were made, which included encouraging speaking, reading and writing e-mails, project-based learning (PBL) and the development of self-learning. Finally, the study concluded that the creation of a University Observatory of Languages in the Workplace would be of significant value in reducing the dichotomy between university and business which still appears to be present in the field of foreign languages
Hindley, Philip. "Les activités communicatives adaptées à l'enseignement de l'anglais langue de spécialité : interaction orale et travail en groupe". Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21023.
Texto completo da fonteThis is a study of the oral interaction between learners during the realization of communicative activities designed for teaching English for specific purposes. The analysis is based upon transcriptions of recordings of learners working in groups. The objective of the thesis is to find the optimal conditions for improving oral competence of E. S. P. Learners
Herry, Nadine. "Evaluation objective et subjective de la prosodie anglaise parlée par des français : apport de l'enseignement assisté par l'ordinateur". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10064.
Texto completo da fonteSommer, Sylvia. "L'Evaluation sommative de la compétence orale de l'anglais comme langue étrangère en fonction de la compétence communicative en didactique de langues : l'exemple des examens de l'university of Cambridge local examinations syndicate". Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31008.
Texto completo da fonteMazari, Abdelfattah. "Analyse d'erreurs dans l'apprentissage de la L2 : l'exemple arabe-anglais". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100032.
Texto completo da fonteThe prime objective of this study was to inquire into the syntactic and semantic difficulties encountered by Moroccan learners of English as a foreign language in writing. We first tried to show the relationship between language and culture and the role of the latter in L2 learning process, as well as the different kinds of motivation that students possess in their learning. We analyzed 120 compositions written by Moroccan students in first year of English at the University of Oujda. We recorded syntactic and/or semantic deviated structures and then classified them according to their source of interference, interlingual and/or intralingual. We also tried to establish the link between the data of this study and the general theories of linguistics. By holding account of the structures of the various languages and while drawing the conclusions of the data on learners of various mother tongues, we tried to explain certain categories of deviations compared to universal parameters of the language that learners have in general
Gury-Bonnassies, Isabelle. "L'apport des TICE et de l'apprentissage collaboratif au développement des compétences écrites en anglais". Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20076.
Texto completo da fonteIn this research, specific multimedia tools - word processor, Internet data base, e-mail as well as CD-Roms - are used to help improve the students' written ability in an engineering school. A scientific report is to be written. The results are rhen assessed : the results of the questionnaires are statistically analysed and the students'written production is both qualitatively and quantitatively analysed
Bricker-Taillefer, Gail. "Les difficultes de lecture de l'anglais, langue etrangere, chez des etudiants en sciences sociales". Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20076.
Texto completo da fonteThe performance of social science studients in pre-professionnal academic reading in english seems unsatisfactory. To what extent is their reading comprehension in english a function of their l1 reading comprehension and of their l2 language competence? how does the same student read in l1 and l2? waht relation exists between strategic approach to the reading task in each language and comprehension? original bilingual reading (and language) tests were developed to study performance in four different reading styles. They show that students' comprehension is a function of both l1 reading competence and l2 language competence, but the relative weight of each variable differs with reading style; l2 language competence plays a larger role in the more cognitively demanding reading styles. Reading strategies differ more or less between l1 and l2. Comprehension and strategic approach correlate more strongly in l2 than in l1. The l1 reading process more or less closely resembles that in l2 for these students, but they lack "reading consciousness" in l2
Rocheblave, Christine. "Psychopédagogie de l'enseignement de l'anglais en classe de 6e". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040263.
Texto completo da fonteThe study essentially deals with "sixième" classes,since it is the year when the pupils generally discover englishin France,and it is then a capital moment to mitivate them. .
Colle, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Pour une méthodologie raisonnée de la langue de spécialité : le cas de la médecine". Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21010.
Texto completo da fonteFerhaoui, Dalila. "Quelle dimension culturelle dans l'enseignement de l'anglais comme langue étrangère ? : Etude comparative d'établissements de l'enseignement secondaire en France et en Algérie". Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131011.
Texto completo da fonteMAILHOS, RAUX MARIE-FRANCE. "Approche reflexive et formation initiale des enseignants d'anglais". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070086.
Texto completo da fonteThis research has been conducted within the current context of the initial training of teachers of english in france. It aims to provide some elements for a rationale in the didactics of teacher-training, according to the constituent parts of subject-matter knowledge as defined by social expectations and epistemological selection. The presentation of the system of activity in which supervisory conferencing takes place indicates the relationship between the identity crisis that the two partners experience and the sociocultural representations of teaching and teacher-training in the french culture : these representations are sustained by the lack of institutional acknowlegement of the need for professional training in education. An explicit contract is required to underpin teacher education. Linguistic analysis of several teaching episodes carried out in class by student-teachers at the beginning of their teaching practice shows a variety of needs in terms of substantive and syntactic knowledge in the fields of linguistics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and socio-cultural anthropology. Analysis of a supervisory conference revealed some evidence of the mental operations which constitute didactic thinking and has demonstrated how the reflective approach can help student-teachers of english to build their professional competence and shape their identity. The conceptual change which generates didactic thinking takes place in interactive situations. This complex process can only evolve within personal cognitive time. Considering what is at stake in education, the state, as employer, must take the recruitment and training of teachers seriously. The painful state of professional deprivation of our student-teachers on the morrow of their success in the capes, cannot be pre-ordained. A radical reform of the recruiting procedures seems necessary if we are to meet the didactic, economic and ethical requirements of the profession
Baldy-Stephanus, Michèle. "L'anglais en classe de cinquieme. Pratique interactive de la reflexion sur la langue et construction des competences communicationnelles". Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30082.
Texto completo da fonteThis study which constitutes a contribution to second language acquisition research is centred upon a reflective/communicative approach of the teaching of english as a l2 to french pupils aged 12. Based on a reflection about classroom observations, about the various types of teaching practice, this research has both a pedagogical and a didactic purpose. Our underlying assumption that language learning is interactive and reflective lead us to focus our attention on the development of a reflexive competence on the foreign language through interactions about the l2 in the l2. We expose the project we experimented with our students over the last 5 years as well as elements of evaluation
Faure, Pascaline. "Pour une grammaire métaphorique de l'anglais de spécialité : application de la théorie de la grammaire d'opérations à la didactique de l'anglais médical". Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR21007.
Texto completo da fonteOur research was motivated by the desire to elaborate, through application of the linguistic theory of operations, an original treatment of english grammar in a course designed for french-speaking health professionals. As we felt we first needed to bring to light the specificity of those for whom we intended our didactic work, we carried out a survey of our target group. This survey, the results of which make up the first part of our study, aimed at specifying the profiles, linguistic needs and expectations of the health-professionals interested in following a medical english course. In addition, there is to be found a summary statement of the various types of courses and modules, the many learning devices and tools on the market, and the certificates and diplomas that can be prepared by the students. We present, in the second part of our thesis, our suggestions concerning the use of a metaphorised version of grammar: a result of our concern about the need to offer learners a coherent and comprehensible vision of the english grammatical system through vectors carefully chosen from medicine-related fields. All the operations associated with the three basic grammatical categories - the noun, verb and sentence - are analysed in contrast to those corresponding in other indo-european languages, and put back, for some, in a diachronic dimension. Examples in context, including articles taken from english medical journals, jokes and cartoons illustrate operations and general principles. Our "linguistic transgenesis" effort would probably have been considered to be sheer utopianism if it had not been tested out on students by means of questionnaires designed to assess both the popularity and the "therapeutic" effectiveness of our approach. The results of these evaluations comprise the third part of our research
Thériault, Mélissa. "The development of lexical complexity in sixth-grade intensive English students". Thèse, Université Laval, 2015. http://constellation.uqac.ca/3245/1/ThxE9riault_uqac_0862N_10117.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteKuligowska-Esnault, Margot. "Poésie et enseignement-apprentissage des langues". Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2026/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis, written in a plural theoretical framework, focuses on poetry in second-language teaching and learning. Combining a literary and linguistic perspective with insights from second language acquisition research, it deals with the integration of poetry in the teaching of English in secondary schools in France. Involving class-groups of teenagers aged between 13 and 16 years, this research based on intervention includes three studies that make it possible to observe the opportunities for L2 development provided by the different activities associated with poetic texts and to investigate the manner in which students relate to poetry, in terms of representations, attitudes and experiences. The first study, based on a quasi-experimental protocol, highlights the potential benefits of voicing poems, with or without memorization, for lexical development. Through indirect observation, the second study sheds light on the advantages and limits of sharing the experience of reading poetry and raises the issue of task design and mediation. In the last study, the analysis of the written productions of the learners, crossed with the questionnaires, reveals the specificity of poetic creative writing and its rich potential for L2 development. Our results suggest that most students have a neutral attitude towards poetry. They mainly associate it with academic experience and its regular formal aspects. Rote learning and recitation re-emerge as unpleasant school memories. These three studies make it possible to offer some ideas for reflection and pedagogical actions