Bibliografias temáticas / Electronic surveillance – Great Britain – History

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 1 de agosto de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Electronic surveillance – Great Britain – History"

McAdams, A. James. "Spying on Terrorists: Germany in Comparative Perspective". German Politics and Society 25, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2007): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2007.250304.

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Intelligence and law enforcement agencies in western democracies are turning increasingly to electronic surveillance tools in their efforts to identify and combat new terrorist threats. But this does not mean that they are equally equipped to undertake these measures. As the author shows by comparing surveillance activities in three countries—Great Britain, the United States, and Germany—the Federal Republic's more restrictive legal norms and institutions provide its government with much less freedom of maneuver than its allies.

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TULLOCH, J. S. P., L. MCGINLEY, F. SÁNCHEZ-VIZCAÍNO, J. M. MEDLOCK e A. D. RADFORD. "The passive surveillance of ticks using companion animal electronic health records". Epidemiology and Infection 145, n.º 10 (2 de maio de 2017): 2020–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268817000826.

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SUMMARYTicks represent a large global reservoir of zoonotic disease. Current surveillance systems can be time and labour intensive. We propose that the passive surveillance of companion animal electronic health records (EHRs) could provide a novel methodology for describing temporal and spatial tick activity. A total of 16 58 857 EHRs were collected over a 2-year period (31 March 2014 and 29 May 2016) from companion animals attending a large sentinel network of 192 veterinary clinics across Great Britain (the Small Animal Veterinary Surveillance Network – SAVSNET). In total, 2180 EHRs were identified where a tick was recorded on an animal. The relative risk of dogs presenting with a tick compared with cats was 0·73 (95% confidence intervals 0·67–0·80). The highest number of tick records were in the south central regions of England. The presence of ticks showed marked seasonality with summer peaks, and a secondary smaller peak in autumn for cats; ticks were still being found throughout most of Great Britain during the winter. This suggests that passive surveillance of companion animal EHRs can describe tick activity temporally and spatially in a large cohort of veterinary clinics across Great Britain. These results and methodology could help inform veterinary and public health messages as well as increase awareness of ticks and tick-borne diseases in the general population.

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Popplewell, Richard. "The Surveillance of Indian revolutionaries in Great Britain and on the Continent, 1905–14". Intelligence and National Security 3, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1988): 56–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684528808431929.

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Storey, Kenton Scott. "Colonial Humanitarian? Thomas Gore Browne and the Taranaki War, 1860–61". Journal of British Studies 53, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2014): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2013.210.

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AbstractThe New Zealand Wars of the 1860s have traditionally been associated with the popularity of antagonistic racial discourses and the growing influence of scientific racism. Building upon recent research into the resonance of humanitarian racial discourses in this period, this article reconsiders the experience of Governor Thomas Gore Browne during the Taranaki War, 1860–61. The Taranaki War was a global news event that precipitated fierce debates within both New Zealand and Great Britain over the war's origins and the rights of indigenous Maori. This article reveals how both Browne and his wartime critics defined themselves as the true defenders of Maori rights. This general usage of humanitarian racial discourses was encouraged by perceptions of metropolitan surveillance, New Zealand's prominence within networks of imperial communication, and an onus to administrate Maori with justice.

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Monahan, Kevin J., Nicola Bradshaw, Sunil Dolwani, Bianca Desouza, Malcolm G. Dunlop, James E. East, Mohammad Ilyas et al. "Guidelines for the management of hereditary colorectal cancer from the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG)/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI)/United Kingdom Cancer Genetics Group (UKCGG)". Gut 69, n.º 3 (28 de novembro de 2019): 411–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319915.

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Heritable factors account for approximately 35% of colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, and almost 30% of the population in the UK have a family history of CRC. The quantification of an individual’s lifetime risk of gastrointestinal cancer may incorporate clinical and molecular data, and depends on accurate phenotypic assessment and genetic diagnosis. In turn this may facilitate targeted risk-reducing interventions, including endoscopic surveillance, preventative surgery and chemoprophylaxis, which provide opportunities for cancer prevention. This guideline is an update from the 2010 British Society of Gastroenterology/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (BSG/ACPGBI) guidelines for colorectal screening and surveillance in moderate and high-risk groups; however, this guideline is concerned specifically with people who have increased lifetime risk of CRC due to hereditary factors, including those with Lynch syndrome, polyposis or a family history of CRC. On this occasion we invited the UK Cancer Genetics Group (UKCGG), a subgroup within the British Society of Genetic Medicine (BSGM), as a partner to BSG and ACPGBI in the multidisciplinary guideline development process. We also invited external review through the Delphi process by members of the public as well as the steering committees of the European Hereditary Tumour Group (EHTG) and the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE). A systematic review of 10 189 publications was undertaken to develop 67 evidence and expert opinion-based recommendations for the management of hereditary CRC risk. Ten research recommendations are also prioritised to inform clinical management of people at hereditary CRC risk.

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Girardelli, Paolo. "Power or Leisure? Remarks on the Architecture of the European Summer Embassies on the Bosphorus Shore". New Perspectives on Turkey 50 (2014): 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600006579.

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AbstractThis study is part of a larger project on theLandscapes of the Eastern Question, contextualizing the architecture of diplomacy in İstanbul as a symbolic and material refraction of changing power balances and representational strategies. In Beyoğlu, where most of the main diplomatic residences were located, the embassies were originally Ottoman woodenkonakstructures, but, in time, the increasing influence of Russia, Great Britain and France fostered their monumentalization and the adoption of European academic classicism. By contrast, the summer embassies on the European shore of the Bosphorus remained largely local in terms of technology, image, materials, and spatial layout until the end of the Ottoman Empire. The paper argues that, for many diplomats, a stately winter residence representing national identity, along with a summer house in the spirit of the local traditions, would be used as a communicative and performative resource in the drama of European-Ottoman relations. It also evaluates foreign settlement on the northern shore of the Bosphorus as conforming to a strategy of surveillance and control in keeping with the strategic relevance and contested status of the straits.

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Doyle, Barry M. "Research in urban history: a review of recent theses". Urban History 28, n.º 2 (agosto de 2001): 292–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926801002097.

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The object of this survey is to provide a broad overview of the types of research being undertaken in the field of urban history by doctoral students in Great Britain and North America. The survey employs a wide interpretation of ‘urban history’ which includes both the history of, and history in, urban areas. Providing brief summaries of a selection of abstracts published in the Aslib Index to Theses (covering Britain and Ireland) and Dissertations Abstracts International (for North America) of theses completed in 1999 and 2000, it attempts to highlight the novel directions in which current research is being taken. As noted last year, access to thesis abstracts has been greatly improved by the development of on-line services, including the electronic version of Index to Theses available at http://www.theses.com and Dissertations Abstracts International which can be accessed through Proquest at http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations. The thirty-four dissertations, drawn fairly evenly from candidates in British and North American institutions, cover a broad range of topics, with the time-span ranging from the early medieval world to the post-Second World War era, though it is worth noting the absence of studies addressing ancient history in this survey. As has been the trend in recent years, the bulk of the dissertations on both sides of the Atlantic focus on the late eighteenth to the mid-twentieth century, with particular concentrations around the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, though there is an enduring interest in the early modern period in England.

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Hetman, Yevhen A., Viacheslav S. Politanskyі e Kateryna O. Hetman. "Global experience in implementing electronic administrative services". Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, n.º 1 (24 de março de 2021): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.79-87.

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One of the factors for the development of civil society in democratically developed countries is an effective, wellfunctioning institution for providing administrative electronic services. Despite the intensity and wide scope of research covering various aspects of providing electronic administrative services to the population, many issues in this area remain quite debatable, as well as understudied, which conditioned the relevance of the study. The study is aimed at investigating the specific features of implementing electronic administrative services in the practice of countries with the most developed e-government mechanisms. In the study of the problem, a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the leading methods were: dialectical, comparative legal, analysis, synthesis, interpretation. The study analysed criteria for evaluating electronic administrative services in the leading countries of the European Union and the United States. The study examines the basic electronic administrative services for citizens in online mode provided in the countries of the European Commonwealth. The study examines the global experience of implementing electronic administrative services in such countries as: USA; France; Great Britain; Germany; Estonia and Sweden. The author’s approach to defining the concept of electronic administrative services is formulated, based on a personal interpretation of this concept from the standpoint of general theoretical analysis. It is concluded that one of the best ways to encourage the provision of administrative services in electronic form in the countries of the European Union is to standardise their provision – the development of clear organisational and technical-technological rules and requirements, and their main position is that the provision of services through electronic means of communication should complement, and not replace other communication channels

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Umidjon, Umidjon. "Takaful: Principles, Practices, and Global Growth". Journal of Sustainable Development and Green Technology 4, n.º 2 (2024): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/jsdgt.040202.

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This article explores Takaful, an Islamic insurance scheme adhering to Sharia principles. It examines its unique features compared to conventional insurance and its role within Islamic banking. Additionally, it highlights Takaful’s expansion globally, especially in countries like Malaysia, Pakistan, Indonesia, Turkey, UAE, and Great Britain.

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Tatarinova, Larуsa. "Taxation of electronic books in the world". Вісник Книжкової палати, n.º 10 (27 de outubro de 2022): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.10(315).6-10.

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Publishing business in the leading countries of the world is one of the most powerful and profitable branches of the economy, a way of replenishing the country's budget at the expense of taxes. The article examines the history of implementation and feasibility of the so-called "reading tax" in different countries of the world. Taxes have existed since ancient times, since the beginning of states. Taxes were already introduced in Ancient Egypt and the Roman Empire, so taxes are perceived as a given, as a permanent tool of statehood. Questions about the size, purpose and methods of tax collection have long been hotly debated. With the development of technologies that affect significant changes in society, this question becomes especially relevant. The article contains an analysis of the e-book taxation system in the world's leading countries. The article proves that books and knowledge are necessary for people's lives, and therefore the introduction of a "reading tax", i.e. taxation of books (electronic books as well), would be unfair and inappropriate. The study analyzes the experience of Great Britain, where in the 1970s a VAT regime was established, under which printed books, magazines and newspapers were not taxed. Research shows that this attitude of the British government has helped to ensure that reading and learning are accessible to people of all ages, incomes and abilities. The research shows how high VAT in different countries of the world increased the price of books (and, accordingly, knowledge) for educational structures and students.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Electronic surveillance – Great Britain – History"

Dove, Iris. "Sisterhood or surveillance? : the development of working girls' clubs in London 1880-1939". Thesis, University of Greenwich, 1996. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/6441/.

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This thesis investigates the Girls' Club Movement in multi-cultural London from the l880s to 1939 and situates it within the context of gender, class and race. Part One places the clubs in their historicalcontext and critically examines issues of poverty, sexual purity, morality, femininity and ethnicity. The ways in which ideas about race superiority interacted with class superiority in the formation of middle class values are also discussed as is the contemporary perception of working class and ethnic minority cultures. The cultural gap between the social classes is highlighted as are the forms of surveillance including disguise, which were undertaken in order to gain knowledge of working class life. Part Two looks at clubs in relation to the concerns discussed in Part One. Chapter Six (and the Appendix) survey the provision of clubs in London. Chapters Seven, Eight and Nine examine the clubs under the overlapping themes of protection, discipline and empowerment. The nature of this empowerment is examined in the context of the dominant ideology of married motherhood. Drawing on little-used club records and oral evidence, the thesis suggests that the clubs were part of a middle class initiative which aimed to re-make working class culture. The interaction between the club organizers and members is examined and it is suggested that a straightforward imposition of middle class values was not possible as a variety of factors were operating. Questions are raised about the possibility of 'sisterhood' within unequal class relations and 'social mothering' is considered as a form of humanized policing.

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Low, Michael Christopher. "Empire of the Hajj pilgrims, plagues, and pan-Islam under British surveillance,1865-1926 /". unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07082007-174715/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Stephen H. Rapp, committee chair; Donald M. Reid, committee member. Electronic text (210 p. : ill. (some col.), maps, facsim.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Dec. 20, 2007; title from file title page. Includes bibliographical references (p. 192-210).

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Mercurio, Jeremiah Romano. "Fantasy as a mode in British and Irish literary decadence, 1885–1925". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1964.

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This Ph. D. thesis investigates the use of fantasy by British and Irish 'Decadent' authors and illustrators, including Oscar Wilde, Max Beerbohm, Aubrey Beardsley, 'Vernon Lee' (Violet Paget), Ernest Dowson, and Charles Ricketts. Furthermore, this study demonstrates why fantasy was an apposite form for literary Decadence, which is defined in this thesis as a supra-generic mode characterized by its anti-mimetic impulse, its view of language as autonomous and artificial, its frequent use of parody and pastiche, and its transgression of boundaries between art forms. Literary Decadence in the United Kingdom derives its view of autonomous language from Anglo-German Romantic philology and literature, consequently being distinguished from French Decadence by its resistance to realism and Naturalism, which assume language's power to signify the 'real world'. Understanding language to be inorganic, Decadent writers blithely countermand notions of linguistic fitness and employ devices such as catachresis, paradox, and tautology, which in turn emphasize the self-referentiality of Decadent texts. Fantasy furthers the Decadent argument about language because works of fantasy bear no specific relationship to 'reality'; they can express anything evocable within language, as J.R.R. Tolkien demonstrates with his example of "the green sun" (a phrase that can exist independent of the sun's actually being green). The thesis argues that fantasy's usefulness in underscoring arguments about linguistic autonomy explains its widespread presence in Decadent prose and visual art, especially in genres that had become associated with realism and Naturalism, such as the novel (Chapter 1), the short story (Chapter 3), drama (Chapter 4), and textual illustration (Chapter 2). The thesis also analyzes Decadents' use of a wholly non-realistic genre, the fairy tale (see Chapter 5), in order to delineate the consequences of their use of fantasy for the construction of character and gender within their texts.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Electronic surveillance – Great Britain – History"

West, Nigel. The SIGINT secrets: The signals intelligence war, 1900 to today : including the persecution of Gordon Welchman. New York: W. Morrow, 1988.

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Ross, Clark, ed. Big brother: One man's struggle against the surveillance society. New York: Encounter Books, 2009.

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Clive, Norris, Moran Jade e Armstrong Gary lecturer, eds. Surveillance, closed circuit television, and social control. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 1998.

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Philp, Roy. The coast blockade: The Royal Navy's war on smuggling in Kent & Sussex, 1817-31. Horsham: Compton Press, 1999.

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lecturer, Armstrong Gary, ed. The maximum surveillance society: The rise of CCTV. Oxford: Berg, 1999.

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Croarken, Mary. Early scientific computing in Britain. Oxford: Clarenden Press, 1990.

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L, Hawksworth D., ed. The changing wildlife of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Taylor & Francis, 2001.

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McKay, Sinclair. The secret life of Bletchley Park: The WWII codebreaking centre by the men and women who were there. London: Aurum, 2010.

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McKay, Sinclair. The secret life of Bletchley Park: The WWII codebreaking centre and the men and women who worked there. London: Aurum, 2010.

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We know all about you: The story of surveillance in Britain and America. Oxford University Press, 2017.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Electronic surveillance – Great Britain – History"

Bakirli, Erifyli. "New “Trends” of Sentence Execution in the Globalization Era". In Globalization and Its Impact on Violence Against Vulnerable Groups, 249–68. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9627-1.ch012.

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This chapter reviews the way “home confinement with electronic monitoring” is widespread internationally as an alternative penal sanction to imprisonment, in the globalization era. More specifically, the globalization of criminal activity, the emergence of new forms of criminal behavior, the privatization of anticrime policy, and the appearance of “modern governance of security,” all have allowed technology to infringe into social control of crime. The chapter explores the conception of the idea of a constant electronic surveillance system of offenders into their private space in the late 60s. Since then, such form of punishment has expanded to many penal systems all over the world, having greater appeal in Great Britain than elsewhere in Europe. Greece, following the developments described above, enacted Law No 4205/2013 and therefore, the parameters of the Greek pilot program of electronic monitoring are examined. Finally, the chapter considers all possible violations to ‘prisoners' fundamental rights and to those residing with them.

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