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1

Hara, Akira, e Tetsuro Wada. "Electrocochleography". AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 51, n.º 1 (2008): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.51.45.

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2

Ferraro, John. "Electrocochleography". Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery 6, n.º 5 (outubro de 1998): 338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00020840-199810000-00011.

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3

Ruth, Roger. "Electrocochleography". Seminars in Hearing 14, n.º 02 (maio de 1993): 200–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1085117.

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4

Margolis, Robert. "Electrocochleography". Seminars in Hearing 20, n.º 01 (fevereiro de 1999): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1089911.

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5

Arsenault, Michael D., e Jaime T. Benitez. "Electrocochleography". Ear and Hearing 12, n.º 5 (outubro de 1991): 358–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-199110000-00010.

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6

Riggs, William J., Dominic J. Catalano, Michael S. Harris, Oliver F. Adunka e Aaron C. Moberly. "Intraoperative Electrocochleography". Otology & Neurotology 38, n.º 4 (abril de 2017): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000001340.

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7

Riggs, William J., Robert T. Dwyer, Jourdan T. Holder, Jameson K. Mattingly, Amanda Ortmann, Jack H. Noble, Benoit M. Dawant et al. "Intracochlear Electrocochleography". Otology & Neurotology 40, n.º 5 (junho de 2019): e503-e510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000002202.

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8

Giardina, Christopher K., Kevin D. Brown, Oliver F. Adunka, Craig A. Buchman, Kendall A. Hutson, Harold C. Pillsbury e Douglas C. Fitzpatrick. "Intracochlear Electrocochleography". Ear and Hearing 40, n.º 4 (2019): 833–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000000659.

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9

Bojrab, Dennis I., Sanjay A. Bhansali e Mark P. Andreozzi. "Intraoperative Electrocochleography during Endolymphatic Sac Surgery: Clinical Results". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 111, n.º 4 (outubro de 1994): 478–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989411100415.

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Thirty-eight patients who underwent endolymphatic shunt surgery with intraoperative electrocochleography were questioned regarding control of symptoms. The average follow-up period was 2 years (range, 7 to 40 months). Sixteen (42%) patients showed improvement in the intraoperative electrocochleography potential, 12 (32%) showed worsening, and 10 (26%) showed no change. Complete or substantial control of dizziness was achieved in 36 (95%) patients, and insignificant control in only 2 (5%) patients. Hearing Improvement was noted in 4 (11%) patients, and hearing loss in 13 (34%). No correlation was found between intraoperative electrocochleography improvement and dizziness control. However, three of the four patients who had hearing improvement also had the greatest improvement in intraoperative electrocochleography recording. Intraoperative electrocochleography may help the surgeon more accurately identify the true endolymphatic sac and duct.
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10

Hickey, S. A., D. B. Mitchell, J. G. Buckley, A. F. Fitzgerald O'Connor e J. L. Wunderlich. "Electrocochleography: a new technique". Journal of Laryngology & Otology 104, n.º 4 (abril de 1990): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100112605.

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AbstractThe near field monitoring of an auditory evoked response from the cochlear (electrocochleography) is a tried and trusted clinical tool. Conventional techniques for performing electrocochleography are cumbersome to use and frequently uncomfortable for the patient. We present a simple, modified technique which provides more flexibility with regard to where and when electrocochleography may be performed and also improves patient comfort during the test.
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11

O'Leary, S. J., e W. P. Gibson. "Surviving cochlear function in the presence of auditory nerve agenesis". Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, n.º 11 (novembro de 1999): 1008–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100145840.

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AbstractThis case reports electrophysiological evidence for cochlear function in a child with radiological evidence of bilateral auditory nerve agenesis or severe hypoplasia. The diagnosis of auditory nerve agenesis was supported by a bilateral atresia of internal auditory canals on computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) absent auditory brainstem responses and absent behavioural responses to sound. Despite the apparent absence of an auditory nerve or spiral ganglion, electrocochleography revealed surviving cochlear function at 70–80 db HL and an abnormal electrocochleographic waveform. This case demonstrates that cochlear function may develop without afferent, or efferent innervation. It also emphasizes that cochlear function may occur in the presence of profound deafness.
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12

Vasilkov, Viacheslav, M. Charles Liberman e Stéphane F. Maison. "Isolating auditory-nerve contributions to electrocochleography by high-pass filtering: A better biomarker for cochlear nerve degeneration?" JASA Express Letters 3, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2023): 024401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0017328.

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In search of biomarkers for cochlear neural degeneration (CND) in electrocochleography from humans with normal thresholds, we high-pass and low-pass filtered the responses to separate contributions of auditory-nerve action potentials (N1) from hair-cell summating potentials (SP). The new N1 measure is better correlated with performance on difficult word-recognition tasks used as a proxy for CND. Furthermore, the paradoxical correlation between larger SPs and worse word scores, observed with classic electrocochleographic analysis, disappears with the new metric. Classic SP is simultaneous with and opposite in phase to an early neural contribution, and filtering separates the sources to eliminate this interference.
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13

Goh, Eui Kyung. "Clinical Application of Electrocochleography". Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 7, n.º 2 (novembro de 1996): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35420/jcohns.1996.7.2.308.

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14

Santarelli, Rosamaria, Ignacio del Castillo e Arnold Starr. "Auditory neuropathies and electrocochleography". Hearing, Balance and Communication 11, n.º 3 (agosto de 2013): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/21695717.2013.815446.

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15

Carpi, Federico, e Serena Migliorini. "Non-invasive Wet Electrocochleography". IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 56, n.º 11 (novembro de 2009): 2744–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2009.2026178.

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16

Odabasi, Onur, Annelle V. Hodges e Thomas J. Balkany. "Electrocochleography: validity and utility". Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery 8, n.º 5 (outubro de 2000): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00020840-200010000-00003.

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17

Berlin, Charles. "Electrocochleography: An Historical Overview". Seminars in Hearing 7, n.º 03 (agosto de 1986): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1091461.

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18

Santarelli, Rosamaria, e Edoardo Arslan. "Electrocochleography in auditory neuropathy". Hearing Research 170, n.º 1-2 (agosto de 2002): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5955(02)00450-1.

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19

Inoue, Shuzo. "Clinical Study of Electrocochleography." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 86, n.º 11 (1993): 1621–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.86.1621.

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20

Mendel, David, e Michael Robinson. "Electrocochleography in Congenital Hypothyroidism". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 20, n.º 5 (12 de novembro de 2008): 664–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1978.tb15286.x.

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21

Sakaguchi, Hiroshi. "Electrocochleography in Deaf Subjects". ORL 56, n.º 3 (1994): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000276628.

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22

Brackmann, Derald E., e Manuel Don. "Clinical Electrocochleography and Brainstem Audiometry". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 112, n.º 5 (maio de 1995): P162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(05)80428-0.

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23

Kim, Jin Sook, Eui-Cheol Nam e Sung Il Park. "Electrocochleography is More Sensitive than Distortion-Product Otoacoustic Emission Test for Detecting Noise-Induced Temporary Threshold Shift". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 133, n.º 4 (outubro de 2005): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2005.06.012.

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OBJECTIVE: We investigated and compared the usefulness of the electrocochleography and distortion product otoacoustic emission tests for detecting the earliest noise-induced damage by analyzing the sensitivity and specificity of the 2 tests. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective study. METHODS: After listening to music at 90.3 ± 4.2 dB in the same night-club for 2 hours continuously, 23 healthy normal ears experienced a temporary threshold shift exceeding 5 dB. Pure-tone audiometry, the distortion product otoacoustic emission test, and electrocochleography were performed before, immediately after, and 24 hours after the exposure. RESULTS: Before exposure, the measured distortion product/noise floor was 9.8 ± 10.4, 23.5 ± 6.4, 18.7 ± 6.4, and 19.1 ± 5.6 dB sound pressure level (SPL) at frequencies of 1, 2, 3, and 4 kHz, respectively. Immediately after exposure, it decreased significantly at 2, 3, and 4 kHz to 16.6 ± 7.6, 12.5 ± 6.8, and 14.8 ± 7.7 dB SPL, respectively. Marked increases in the amplitude of the summating potential and summating potential/action potential ratio were recorded from 0.15 ± 0.06 to 0.32 ± 0.11 and 0.23 ± 0.06 to 0.44 ± 0.08, respectively. The respective sensitivity and specificity of electrocochleography were 76.7% to 88.5% and 91.0% to 100%. Those of the distortion product otoacoustic emission test were 54.8% to 62.2% and 75.5% to 87.0%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Electrocochleography appears to provide more sensitive and specific information than the distortion product otoacoustic emission test for detecting a noise-induced temporary threshold shift.
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24

Penkova, Zh, P. Rouev e N. Nikolov. "Diagnosing Morbus Menière through electrocochleography". International Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology 5, n.º 3 (12 de setembro de 2009): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/orl.v5i3.7073.

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25

ASO, SHIN. "Clinical electrocochleography in Meniere's disease." Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 93, n.º 7 (1990): 1093–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3950/jibiinkoka.93.1093.

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26

Nagasaki, Takatoshi, Yukio Watanabe, Shin Aso e Kanemasa Mizukoshi. "Electrocochleography in Syphilitic Hearing Loss". Acta Oto-Laryngologica 113, sup504 (janeiro de 1993): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489309128125.

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27

Uchida, Kaoru, Masaaki Kitahara e Yoshiro Yazawa. "Electrocochleography in Experimental Endolymphatic Hydrops". Acta Oto-Laryngologica 114, sup510 (janeiro de 1994): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489409127297.

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28

Chon, Kyong-Myong, Eui-Kyung Goh, Jae Seoung Yoon e Hwan-Jung Roh. "Extratympanic Electrocochleography with Coats Electrode". Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 5, n.º 2 (novembro de 1994): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35420/jcohns.1994.5.2.201.

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29

Kumagami, Hidetaka, Takashige Nakata, Makoto Miyazaki, Yoshiaki Nakao e Sumihiko Kaieda. "Electrocochleography in normal hearing subjects." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 32, n.º 6 (1989): 799–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.32.799.

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30

Noguchi, Yoshihiro, Hiroaki Nishida, Kazunori Yokoyama e Atsushi Komatsuzaki. "Evaluation of Data in Electrocochleography." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 39, n.º 1 (1996): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.39.78.

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31

Calloway, Nathan H., Douglas C. Fitzpatrick, Adam P. Campbell, Claire Iseli, Stephen Pulver, Craig A. Buchman e Oliver F. Adunka. "Intracochlear Electrocochleography During Cochlear Implantation". Otology & Neurotology 35, n.º 8 (setembro de 2014): 1451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000000451.

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32

Ashida, Kentaro, Noriaki Takeda, Izumi Koizuka, Masafumi Sakagami, Hitoshi Ogino e Toru Matsunaga. "Electrocochleography of Vestibular Meniere's Disease". Equilibrium Research 50, Suppl-7 (1991): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3757/jser.50.suppl-7_43.

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33

Yagi, Nobuya, e Hiroaki Nakatani. "Stapedial Electromyograms Recorded by Electrocochleography". Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 97, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1988): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948809700115.

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The stapedial reflex (SR) can be obtained by the impedance method only when the middle ear is intact. In order to examine the function of the stapedius muscle in diseased ears, the recording of the stapedial electromyogram by an electrocochleographic (ECoG) method was considered. The SR was recorded simultaneously by the impedance method in ten normal subjects for comparison. The outputs of ECoC were averaged by a signal processor up to 200 times under a longer sweep time, and a large biphasic wave with a latency of about 11 ms was obtained on the ECoC records. The amplitude increase of the biphasic wave caused by raising the intensity of the acoustic stimulation paralleled that of the SR. This means that the biphasic wave obtained by ECoC with a latency of about 11 ms originated from the stapedius muscle.
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34

MATSUURA, KOJI, TETSUYA TONO, YUKIYO HARA, YOSHIHIRO UEKI, YASUAKI USHISAKO e TAMOTSU MORIMITSU. "TYMPANIC ELECTROCOCHLEOGRAPHY WITH DISPOSABLE ELECTRODE". Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 99, n.º 7 (1996): 1016–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3950/jibiinkoka.99.1016.

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35

Martín-Sanz, Eduardo, Jonathan Esteban Sánchez, Manuel González Juliao, Christiane Zschaeck Luzardo, Teresa Mato Patino, Laura Rodrigañez Riesco e Ricardo Sanz Fernández. "Extratympanic Electrocochleography in Ménière's Disease". Acta Otorrinolaringologica (English Edition) 63, n.º 6 (novembro de 2012): 421–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otoeng.2012.11.003.

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36

Krueger, Wesley W. O., e Allison P. Wagner. "Needle Placement With Transtympanic Electrocochleography". Laryngoscope 107, n.º 12 (1997): 1671–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199712000-00018.

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37

Bath, Andrew P., Graham J. Beynon, David A. Moffat e David M. Baguley. "Effective anaesthesia for transtympanic electrocochleography". Auris Nasus Larynx 25, n.º 2 (maio de 1998): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0385-8146(97)10036-0.

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38

NISHIKAWA, Masutoshi, e Keiko NISHIKAWA. "Transtympanic Electrocochleography in Meniere's Disease." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 87, n.º 1 (1994): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.87.45.

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39

NISHIKAWA, Masutoshi, e Keiko NISHIKAWA. "Intertest Reliability of Transtympanic Electrocochleography." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 88, n.º 5 (1995): 563–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.88.563.

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40

Hough, David, e R. Stanley Baker. "Amplitude Effects on Electrocochleography Outcomes". Laryngoscope 114, n.º 10 (outubro de 2004): 1780–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200410000-00020.

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41

Ohyama, Kenji, Jun Kusakari e Kazutomo Kawamoto. "Ultrasonic electrocochleography in guinea pig". Hearing Research 17, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 1985): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-5955(85)90017-6.

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42

Levine, Robert Aaron, Nicolas Bu-Saba e M. Christian Brown. "Laser-Doppler Measurements and Electrocochleography during Ischemia of the Guinea Pig Cochlea: Implications for Hearing Preservation in Acoustic Neuroma Surgery". Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 102, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 1993): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949310200210.

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Interruption of cochlear blood flow has been implicated as one of the causes of the sensorineural hearing loss that may occur during acoustic neuroma surgery. With the guinea pig as an animal model for cerebellopontine angle surgery, laser-Doppler measurements were used to estimate the cochlear blood flow changes caused by compression of the eighth nerve complex. With compression, the laser-Doppler measurements decreased abruptly; somewhat later, the electrocochleographic potentials declined. When compression was released, laser-Doppler measurements usually returned immediately, followed later by return of the electrical potentials. Some of these potentials, including the compound action potential of the auditory nerve, often became transiently larger than their precompression values. Interposing bone between the laser-Doppler probe and the otic capsule, so that the total bone thickness approximated the thickness of the human otic capsule, decreased the laser-Doppler measurement, but changes caused by compression were still apparent. Thus, although the human otic capsule is much thicker than the guinea pig capsule, it may still be possible to make laser-Doppler estimates of human cochlear blood flow. Laser-Doppler monitoring during acoustic neuroma surgery may be beneficial, because it could give earlier warning of ischemia than is currently available from electrocochleographic monitoring, thereby enabling earlier corrective action. Electrocochleography complements laser-Doppler measurements by indicating the physiologic state of the cochlea.
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43

Hornibrook, J., M. Coates, A. Goh, J. Gourley e P. Bird. "Magnetic resonance imaging for Ménière's disease: correlation with tone burst electrocochleography". Journal of Laryngology & Otology 126, n.º 2 (9 de dezembro de 2011): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215111003112.

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AbstractThe newly developed use of magnetic resonance imaging of the human inner ear, on a 3 Tesla scanner with intratympanically administered gadolinium, can now reliably distinguish perilymph from endolymph and visually confirm the presence or absence of endolymphatic hydrops. Transtympanic tone burst electrocochleography is an established, and under-utilised evoked response electrophysiological test for hydrops, but it relies on a symptom score to indicate the likelihood of hydrops being present. The current diagnostic criteria for Ménière's disease make no allowance for any in vivo test, making diagnostic errors likely. In this small pilot study of three patients undergoing tone burst electrocochleography, subsequent magnetic resonance imaging confirmed or excluded the hydrops that the electrocochleography predicted. Magnetic resonance imaging of the inner ear is a safe technique that can be performed in conjunction with imaging of the VIIIth cranial nerves. As this report comprised only three patients in a pilot study, rigorous clinical studies are required to define the possible role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of Ménière's disease.
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44

Campbell, Luke, Christofer Bester, Claire Iseli, David Sly, Adrian Dragovic, Anthony W. Gummer e Stephen O'Leary. "Electrophysiological Evidence of the Basilar-Membrane Travelling Wave and Frequency Place Coding of Sound in Cochlear Implant Recipients". Audiology and Neurotology 22, n.º 3 (2017): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000478692.

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Aim: To obtain direct evidence for the cochlear travelling wave in humans by performing electrocochleography from within the cochlea in subjects implanted with an auditory prosthesis. Background: Sound induces a travelling wave that propagates along the basilar membrane, exhibiting cochleotopic tuning with a frequency-dependent phase delay. To date, evoked potentials and psychophysical experiments have supported the presence of the travelling wave in humans, but direct measurements have not been made. Methods: Electrical potentials in response to rarefaction and condensation acoustic tone bursts were recorded from multiple sites along the human cochlea, directly from a cochlear implant electrode during, and immediately after, its insertion. These recordings were made from individuals with residual hearing. Results: Electrocochleography was recorded from 11 intracochlear electrodes in 7 ears from 6 subjects, with detectable responses on all electrodes in 5 ears. Cochleotopic tuning and frequency-dependent phase delay of the cochlear microphonic were demonstrated. The response latencies were slightly shorter than those anticipated which we attribute to the subjects' hearing loss. Conclusions: Direct evidence for the travelling wave was observed. Electrocochleography from cochlear implant electrodes provides site-specific information on hair cell and neural function of the cochlea with potential diagnostic value.
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45

Marangos, N. "Hearing loss in multiple sclerosis: localization of the auditory pathway lesion according to electrocochleographic findings". Journal of Laryngology & Otology 110, n.º 3 (março de 1996): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510013333x.

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AbstractMultiple sclerosis is known to affect the myelin of the auditory pathway resulting in acute hearing loss. Two cases of sudden deafness due to multiple sclerosis have been evaluated by conventional audiometry, brainstem auditory evoked response audiometry and transtympanic electrocochleography. The abnormalities of the compound action potential in both patients (enhanced latency, abnormal adaptation using fast stimulus rate) and the normal receptor potentials (cochlear microphonic, summating potential), as well as the absence of brainstem responses suggest a disturbance of synchronization at the level of the first auditory neurone. The electrocochleography provides valuable information for the topodiagnosis of this and other neural hearing losses, especially in the absence of reliable brainstem responses.
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46

Ishikawa, Masaharu, Ginichirou Ichikawa, Norio Uehara, Hideki Saitou e Yoshirou Ehara. "Sequential recording of electrocochleography and ABR." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 32, n.º 4 (1989): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.32.270.

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47

Dobbs, Alan K., Wesley W. O. Krueger e Sheryl Bishop. "Comparison of Transtympanic and Extratympanic Electrocochleography". International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 02, n.º 05 (2013): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijohns.2013.25035.

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48

Mori, Nozomu, Hideyo Asai, Masashi Sakagami e Toru Matsunaga. "Diagnosis of Meniere's disease by electrocochleography". Equilibrium Research 47, Suppl-4 (1988): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3757/jser.47.suppl-4_59.

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49

Coats, A. "Electrocochleography: Recording Techniques and Clinical Applications". Seminars in Hearing 7, n.º 03 (agosto de 1986): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1091462.

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50

Ge, Xianxi, e John J. Shea. "Transtympanic Electrocochleography: A 10-Year Experience". Otology & Neurotology 23, n.º 5 (setembro de 2002): 799–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00129492-200209000-00032.

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