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1
Altamirano, Chavez Armando. "An efficient algorithm using Householder's formulas for the solution of faulted power systems". Thesis, Kansas State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9896.
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Wang, Yuanzhe, e 王远哲. "Macromodeling, passivity enforcement and fast simulation/verification for interconnects, power grids and large circuits". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46604376.
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3
Landford, Jordan. "Event Detection Using Correlation within Arrays of Streaming PMU Data". PDXScholar, 2016. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3031.
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This thesis provides a synchrophasor data analysis methodology that leverages both statistical correlation techniques and a statistical distribution in order to identify data inconsistencies, as well as power system contingencies. This research utilizes archived Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) data obtained from the Bonneville Power Administration in order to show that this methodology is not only feasible, but extremely useful for power systems monitoring, decision support, and planning purposes.
By analyzing positive sequence voltage angles between a pair of PMUs at two different substation locations, an historic record of correlation is established. From this record, a Rayleigh distribution of correlation coefficients is calculated. The statistical parameters of this Rayleigh distribution are used to infer occurrences of power system and data events.
To monitor an entire system, a simple solution would be observing each of these parameters for every PMU combination. One issue with this approach is that correlation of some PMU pairs may be redundant or yield little value to monitoring capabilities. Additionally, this approach quickly encounters scalability issues as each additional PMU adds considerably to computation - for example, if the system contains n PMUs the amount of computations will be n(n-1)/2. System-wide monitoring of these parameters in this fashion is cumbersome and inefficient.
To address these issues, an alternative scheme is proposed which involves monitoring only a subset of PMUs characterized by electrically coupled zones, or clusters, of PMUs. These clusters include both electrically-distant and electrically-near PMU sites. When monitored over an event, these yield statistical parameters sufficient for detecting event occurrences. This clustering scheme can be utilized to significantly decrease computation time and allocation of resources while maintaining optimal system observability.
Results from the statistical methods are presented for a select few case studies for both data and power system event detection. In addition, determination of cluster size and content is discussed in detail. Lastly, the viability of monitoring pertinent statistical parameters over various clustering schemes is demonstrated.
4
Hall, David Eric. "Transient thermal models for overhead current-carrying hardware". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17133.
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5
Li, Xiaojuan. "Estimations of power system frequency, phasors and their applications for fault location on power transmission lines". University of Western Australia. School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0125.
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The thesis is devoted to the development of new algorithms for estimation of system frequency, power system phasors and transmission line fault location in the context of power system protection and control. A z-transform signal model combined with a nonlinear post-filtering scheme to estimate the operating frequency in a power system is first developed in the thesis. The signal model parameters are identified by an optimisation method in which the error between the model output and the actual signal that represents a voltage or current in the power system is minimised. The form and the structure of the signal model do not require iterations in the optimisation process for parameter identification. The system operating frequency is directly evaluated from the model parameters. Effects of noise and any frequency components other than the operating or supply-frequency on the accuracy are countered very effectively by applying a median post-filtering on the time series representing the frequency estimates derived from the model. Extensive simulation studies and comparisons with previously-published frequency estimation techniques confirm the high performance of the method developed in the thesis in terms of accuracy and time delay. With respect to power system phasor estimation, a method is developed based on waveform interpolation in the discrete time-domain to counter the spectral leakage errors arising in forming, by discrete Fourier transform (DFT), the supply frequency phasors representing power system voltages and currents when there are system frequency deviations from the nominal value. The interpolation scheme allows DFT evaluation to be performed with a time window length which is exactly equal to the fundamental period of the voltage or current waveform. Comparative studies presented in the thesis confirm the improvements achieved by the method proposed over other previouslypublished techniques in terms of accuracy and computing time. With the availability of accurate operating frequency and phasor estimates, an optimal fault location method based on multi-conductor distributedparameter line model is developed. The method is a general one which is applicable to any transmission line configurations, including multi-terminal lines. The fault location method is based on the minimisation of an objective function in which the fault distance is a variable. The objective function is formed from combining the phase-variable distributed-parameter equations of individual line sections from the fault point to the line terminals. The multivariable minimisation leads to high accuracy and robustness of the fault location algorithm in which any voltage/current measurement errors, including sampling time synchronisation errors, are represented in the estimation procedure as variables in addition to the fault distance. Extensive simulation studies are performed to verify that the method developed is highly accurate and robust. The thesis is supported by two international publications of which the candidate is a joint author.
6
Khosravi-Dehkordi, Iman. "Load flow feasibility under extreme contingencies". Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100252.
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This thesis examines the problem of load flow feasibility, in other words, the conditions under which a power network characterized by the load flow equations has a steady-state solution. In this thesis, we are particularly interested in load flow feasibility in the presence of extreme contingencies such as the outage of several transmission lines.Denoting the load flow equations by z = f(x) where z is the vector of specified injections (the real and reactive bus demands, the specified real power bus generations and the specified bus voltage levels), the question addressed is whether there exists a real solution x to z = f( x) where x is the vector of unknown bus voltage magnitudes at load buses and unknown bus voltage phase angles at all buses but the reference bus. Attacking this problem via conventional load flow algorithms has a major drawback, principally the fact that such algorithms do not converge when the load flow injections z define or are close to defining an infeasible load flow. In such cases, lack of convergence may be due to load flow infeasibility or simply to the ill-conditioning of the load flow Jacobian matrix.
This thesis therefore makes use of the method of supporting hyperplanes to characterize the load flow feasibility region, defined as the set the injections z for which there exists a real solution x to the load flow equations. Supporting hyperplanes allow us to calculate the so-called load flow feasibility margin, which determines whether a given injection is feasible or not as well as measuring how close the injection is to the feasibility boundary. This requires solving a generalized eigenvalue problem and a corresponding optimization for the closest feasible boundary point to the given injection.
The effect of extreme network contingencies on the feasibility of a given injection is examined for two main cases: those contingencies that affect the feasibility region such as line outages and those that change the given injection itself such as an increase in VAR demand or the loss of a generator. The results show that the hyperplane method is a powerful tool for analyzing the effect of extreme contingencies on the feasibility of a power network.
7
Al-Gobaisi, Darwish M. K. F. "Economic scheduling in electric power systems : a mathematical model for the U.A.E". Thesis, Loughborough University, 1988. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7288.
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8
Wang, Minnan, e 王旻楠. "Islanding of systems of distributed generation using optimization methodology". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44914933.
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Liu, Xinghua, e 刘兴华. "Power system operation integrating clean energy and environmental considerations". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43085866.
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Uong, Hoang. "The application of the ordered list method and the dynamic programming to the unit commitment". PDXScholar, 1989. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3948.
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11
Cho, Bo Hyung. "Modeling and analysis of spacecraft power systems". Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54741.
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A comprehensive large-scale power system modeling is developed to facilitate the design and analysis of present and future spacecraft power systems. A two-port coupling method is utilized to provide a modularity in model building and analysis of the system. The modular approach allows the model to be flexible, verifiable and computationally efficient. A methodology for the system level analysis is presented with the ability to focus on the performance characteristics of an arbitrary component or subsystem. The system performance parameters are derived explicitly in terms of the two-port hybrid g-parameter representation of the component or subsystem, and impedances of its terminating subsystems. From this, the stability of the system is analytically determined and the subsystem interaction criteria is observed. Also presented is a model development from the empirical data employing the complex curve fitting technique. The technique is especially powerful for large scale system modeling and analysis where certain components and subsystems are viewed as black boxes with measurable terminal characteristics. The technique can also be used to realize a reduced order model of a complex subsystem.
The Direct Energy Transfer (DET) spacecraft power system is modeled to demonstrate the versatility of the comprehensive system model by performing various DC, small-signal and large-signal analyses. Of particular interest is the analysis of the large-signal behavior of the nonlinear solar array system by employing the state-plane method. The analysis of the solar array system operation focused on the transition mode between the shunt mode and the battery discharging mode is presented. The subsystem interaction problems in the local component and global system are illustrated. A methodology for the design and trouble-shooting of a system dealing with the interaction problems using the g-parameters is described. Finally, a system level analysis of the DET system using an empirical data modeling technique is performed.Ph. D.
12
Bhattacharya, Subroto. "Simulation of transient phenomena in high voltage direct-current converter systems". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26959.
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In this thesis models for the simulation of transient phenomena in high voltage direct-current systems are developed. The new converter model is versatile and the solution algorithm is free from numerical oscillations. A new generic inverter control described in this thesis is based on a predictive approach. Steady-state and transient simulations of two-terminal and multi-terminal (i.e., a parallel converter system) high voltage direct-current systems are carried out using the new converter system model. Comparison between the two-terminal transient simulation results and the high voltage direct-current simulator outputs shows good agreement.
An alternating-current/direct-current initialization procedure for the Electromagnetic
Transients Program (EMTP) has been investigated and a novel initialization
algorithm has been suggested in this thesis.Applied Science, Faculty of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of
Graduate
13
廖德寧 e Te-Ning Liao. "A vertical axial-field generator and its stability in power system". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31207789.
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14
Stefopoulos, Georgios Konstantinos. "Quadratic power system modeling and simulation with application to voltage recovery and optimal allocation of VAr support". Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29695.
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Thesis (Ph.D)--Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.Committee Chair: Meliopoulos, A. P. Sakis; Committee Member: Deng, Shijie; Committee Member: Divan, Deepakraj; Committee Member: Harley, Ronald; Committee Member: Taylor, David. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
15
Yu, Chang, e 余暢. "An investigation of subsynchronous oscillation of AC/DC power systems: modeling and analysis". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37151885.
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Thai, Doan Hoang Cau Australian Graduate School of Management Australian School of Business UNSW. "Analysing tacit collusion in oligopolistic electricity markets using a co-evolutionary approach". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Australian Graduate School of Management, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/22478.
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Wholesale electricity markets now operate in many countries around the world. These markets determine a spot price for electricity as the clearing price when generators bid in energy at various prices. As the trading in a wholesale electricity market can be seen as a dynamic repeated game, it would be expected that profit maximising generators learn to engage in tacit collusion to profitably increase spot market prices. This thesis investigates this tacit collusion of generators in oligopolistic electricity markets. We do not follow the approach of previous work in game theory that presupposes firms' collusive strategies to enforce collusion in an oligopoly. Instead, we develop a co-evolutionary approach (extending previous work in this area) using a genetic algorithm (GA) to co-evolve strategies for all generators in some stylised models of an electricity market. The bidding strategy of each generator is modelled as a set of bidding actions, one for each possible discrete state of the state space observed by the generator. The market trading interactions are simulated to determine the fitness of a particular strategy. The tacitly collusive outcomes and strategies emerging from computational experiments are thus obtained from the learning or evolutionary process instead of from any pre-specification. Analysing many of those emergent collusive outcomes and strategies. we are able to specify the mechanism of tacit collusion and investigate how the market environment can affect it. We find that the learned collusive strategies are similar to the forgiving trigger strategies of classical supergame theory (Green and Porter, 1984). Also using computational experiments, we can determine which characteristics of the market environment encourage or hinder tacit collusion. The findings from this thesis provide insights on tacit collusion in an oligopoly and policy implications from a learning perspective. With modelling flexibility, our co-evolutionary approach can be extended to study strategic behaviour in an oligopoly considering many other market characteristics.
17
Gao, Wenzhong. "New methodology for power system modeling and its application in machine modeling and simulation". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14732.
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Du, Zhaobin, e 杜兆斌. "Area COI-based slow frequency dynamics modeling, analysis and emergency control for interconnected power systems". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4175783X.
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Pourbeik, Pouyan. "Design and coordination of stabilisers for generators and FACTS devices in multimachine power systems /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php877.pdf.
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Avetisyan, Misak G. "Optimal Expansion Strategy for a Developing Power System under the Conditions of Market Economy and Environmental Constraint: Case of Armenia". Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1153567970.
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21
Noudjiep, Djiepkop Giresse Franck. "Feeder reconfiguration scheme with integration of renewable energy sources using a Particle Swarm Optimisation method". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2712.
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Thesis (Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering)--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018.A smart grid is an intelligent power delivery system integrating traditional and advanced control, monitoring, and protection systems for enhanced reliability, improved efficiency, and quality of supply. To achieve a smart grid, technical challenges such as voltage instability; power loss; and unscheduled power interruptions should be mitigated. Therefore, future smart grids will require intelligent solutions at transmission and distribution levels, and optimal placement & sizing of grid components for optimal steady state and dynamic operation of the power systems. At distribution levels, feeder reconfiguration and Distributed Generation (DG) can be used to improve the distribution network performance. Feeder reconfiguration consists of readjusting the topology of the primary distribution network by remote control of the tie and sectionalizing switches under normal and abnormal conditions. Its main applications include service restoration after a power outage, load balancing by relieving overloads from some feeders to adjacent feeders, and power loss minimisation for better efficiency. On the other hand, the DG placement problem entails finding the optimal location and size of the DG for integration in a distribution network to boost the network performance. This research aims to develop Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms to solve the distribution network feeder reconfiguration and DG placement & sizing problems. Initially, the feeder reconfiguration problem is treated as a single-objective optimisation problem (real power loss minimisation) and then converted into a multi-objective optimisation problem (real power loss minimisation and load balancing). Similarly, the DG placement problem is treated as a single-objective problem (real power loss minimisation) and then converted into a multi-objective optimisation problem (real power loss minimisation, voltage deviation minimisation, Voltage stability Index maximisation). The developed PSO algorithms are implemented and tested for the 16-bus, the 33-bus, and the 69-bus IEEE distribution systems. Additionally, a parallel computing method is developed to study the operation of a distribution network with a feeder reconfiguration scheme under dynamic loading conditions.
22
Flath, Allen III. "Mathematical Programming Approach for the Design of Satellite Power Systems". UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/136.
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Satellite power systems can be understood as islanded dc microgrids supplied by specialized and coordinated solar cell arrays augmented by electrochemical battery systems to handle high-power loads and periods of eclipse. The periodic availability of power, the limited capacity of batteries, and the dependence of all mission service on power consumption create a unique situation in which temporal power and energy scarcity exist. A multi-period model of an orbital satellite power system’s performance over a mission’s duration can be constructed. A modular power system architecture is used to characterize the system’s constraints. Using mathematical programming, an optimization problem can be posed such that the optimal power and energy ratings for the power system are determined for any load schedule imposed by a given mission’s requirements. The optimal energy trajectory of the electrical power system over a mission’s duration is also determined when the mathematical programming problem is solved. A generic set of mission requirements is identified to test this approach, but the objective function of the resulting optimization problem can be modified to return different results. These results can provide a clear illustration of the trade-offs that designers of such power systems consider in the design process.
23
Ly, Cuong. "Reliability study of the Callide power station electrical system". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1997. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36023/1/36023_Ly_1997.pdf.
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The reliable operation of the electrical system at Callide Power Station is of extreme importance to the
normal everyday running of the Station.
The electrical system configuration and hardware are inherently very reliable. However, in all cases the
failure of components such as circuit breakers, switchboards, and transformers would directly or indirectly
effect the Station's capability to generate at full load capacity and hence maximise revenue.
This study has applied the principles of reliability and has utilised a reliability software package to do an
analysis on the electrical system at Callide Power Station.
The study analyses other possible system configurations that could increase the reliability of the Station.
The study identifies priority maintenance on load points displaying high reliability indices. An analysis
was done on the impact of unusual system configurations such as Boiler Feed Pump motor startups.
Using the results from the study an appropriate level of maintenance was suggested for the current
Callide electrical system configuration and recommendations on the replacement of some 41 SV circuit
breaker tripping toggles was made.
24
Mazumdar, Joy. "System and method for determining harmonic contributions from nonlinear loads in power systems". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23215.
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The objective of this research is to introduce a neural network based solution for the problem of measuring the actual amount of harmonic current injected into a power network by an individual nonlinear load. Harmonic currents from nonlinear loads propagate through the system and cause harmonic pollution. As a result, voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC) is rarely sinusoidal. The IEEE 519 harmonic standard provides customer and utility harmonic limits and many utilities are now requiring their customers to comply with IEEE 519. Measurements of the customer’s current at the PCC are expected to determine the customer’s compliance with IEEE 519. However, results in this research show that the current measurements at the PCC are not always reliable in that determination. In such a case, it may be necessary to determine what the customer’s true current harmonic distortions would be if the PCC voltage could be a pure sinusoidal voltage. However, establishing a pure sinusoidal voltage at the PCC may not be feasible since that would mean performing utility switching to reduce the system impedance. An alternative approach is to use a neural network that is able to learn the customer’s load admittance. Then, it is possible to predict the customer’s true current harmonic distortions based on mathematically applying a pure sinusoidal voltage to the learned load admittance. The proposed method is called load modeling. Load modeling predicts the true harmonic current that can be attributed to a customer regardless of whether a resonant condition exists on the utility power system. If a corrective action is taken by the customer, another important parameter of interest is the change in the voltage distortion level at the PCC due to the corrective action of the customer. This issue is also addressed by using the dual of the load modeling method. Topologies of the neural networks used in this research include multilayer perceptron neural networks and recurrent neural networks. The theory and implementation of a new neural network topology known as an Echo State Networks is also introduced. The proposed methods are verified on a number of different power electronic test circuits as well as field data. The main advantages of the proposed methods are that only waveforms of voltages and currents are required for their operation and they are applicable to both single and three phase systems. The proposed methods can be integrated into any existing power quality instrument or can be fabricated into a commercial standalone instrument that could be installed in substations of large customer loads, or used as a hand-held clip on instrument.
25
SILVA, WANDERLEI M. da. "Proposta de novas topologias de conversores 'C-DUMP' para o acionamento de motores e geradores de relutancia chaveados". reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2004. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11336.
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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:50:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:58:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 09637.pdf: 1538155 bytes, checksum: e1acd1099b9c28649529a552fe6ae1c8 (MD5)
Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Escola Politecnica, Universidade de Sao Paulo - POLI/USP
26
Levakin, M., e A. Doroshenko. "About real-mathematical model of electrical systems specific industrial energy consumers". Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46948.
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Based on the physics of electricity transmission, proposed real-mathematical model of the power supply systems of a specific industrial power consumer, which allows determining the level of efficiency and electromagnetic compatibility of the elements of the systems.
27
Bettoni, Luiz Marcelo Michelotti. "Modelos plim para otimização de circuitos da rede de distribuição secundária de energia elétrica". Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2011. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/373.
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ANEELEm sistemas de distribuição de energia elétrica é comum o desenvolvimento de projetos que busquem a melhoria dos índices de equilíbrio de cargas, carregamento de transformadores e quedas de tensão ao longo dos circuitos da rede secundária. O presente trabalho apresenta modelos matemáticos de Programação Linear Inteira Mista (PLIM) para quatro das intervenções técnicas usualmente praticadas com vistas a estas melhorias: balanceamento de carga, troca de condutor, divisão de circuito e remanejamento de carga. Os modelos respeitam aspectos técnicos, elétricos e considerações operacionais dos especialistas na busca de soluções que minimizem o investimento necessário para restabelecimento destes índices. Um método linear simplificado para o cálculo elétrico, baseado no Backward-Forward Sweep (BFS), é proposto a fim de incluir restrições sobre níveis de tensão diretamente nos modelos. A realização conjunta das intervenções é sugerida em uma proposta de integração de modelos por encadeamento de soluções. Para desenvolvimento dos modelos PLIM criou-se o ambiente de modelagem Gusek, interface para o solver livre GLPK. Os modelos foram implementados em uma ferramenta de apoio à tomada de decisão para projetos de melhoria de rede. Resultados são apresentados através de estudos de caso com dados de circuitos reais.
In eletric power distribution systems it is common to develop projects to improve the levels of load balancing, transformer loading and voltage drops along secondary network circuits. This paper presents Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) mathematical models for adressing four technical interventions usually undertaken to achieve these improvements: load balancing, conductor changing, circuit split, and load relocation. These models comply with technical and electrical aspects and satisfy operational considerations from specialists in finding solutions that minimize the required investment for restoration of circuit levels. A simplified linear power flow method, based on the Backward-Forward Sweep (BFS), is proposed to include voltage levels constraints into the models. The combination of interventions is suggested in a proposal for integration of models by chaining solutions. To develop the MILP models the GUSEK modeling environment was created as an interface for the GLPK free solver. The models were implemented in a decision-making support tool for network improvement projects. Results are presented through case studies with data from real circuits.
28
Yang, Fang. "A Comprehensive Approach for Bulk Power System Reliability Assessment". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14488.
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Abstract
The goal of this research is to advance the state of the art in bulk power system reliability assessment. Bulk power system reliability assessment is an important procedure at both power system planning and operating stages to assure reliable and acceptable electricity service to customers. With the increase in the complexity of modern power systems and advances in the power industry toward restructuring, the system models and algorithms of traditional reliability assessment techniques are becoming obsolete as they suffer from nonrealistic system models and slow convergence (even non-convergence) when multi-level contingencies are considered and the system is overstressed. To allow more rigor in system modeling and higher computational efficiency in reliability evaluation procedures, this research proposes an analytically-based security-constrained adequacy evaluation (SCAE) methodology that performs bulk power system reliability assessment.
The SCAE methodology adopts a single-phase quadratized power flow (SPQPF) model as a basis and encompasses three main steps: (1) critical contingency selection, (2) effects analysis, and (3) reliability index computations. In the critical contingency selection, an improved contingency selection method is developed using a wind-chime contingency enumeration scheme and a performance index approach based on the system state linearization technique, which can rank critical contingencies with high accuracy and efficiency. In the effects analysis for selected critical contingencies, a non-divergent optimal quadratized power flow (NDOQPF) algorithm is developed to (1) incorporate major system operating practices, security constraints, and remedial actions in a constrained optimization problem and (2) guarantee convergence and provide a solution under all conditions. This algorithm is also capable of efficiently solving the ISO/RTO operational mode in deregulated power systems. Based on the results of the effects analysis, reliability indices that provide a quantitative indication of the system reliability level are computed. In addition, this research extends the proposed SCAE framework to include the effects of protection system hidden failures on bulk power system reliability.
The overall SCAE methodology is implemented and applied to IEEE reliability test systems, and evaluation results demonstrate the expected features of proposed advanced techniques. Finally, the contributions of this research are summarized and recommendations for future research are proposed.
29
Lin, TsungPo. "An adaptive modeling and simulation environment for combined-cycle data reconciliation and degradation estimation". Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24819.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.Committee Chair: Dimitri Mavris; Committee Member: Erwing Calleros; Committee Member: Hongmei Chen; Committee Member: Mark Waters; Committee Member: Vitali Volovoi.
30
Krishnamurthy, Senthil. "Development of decomposition methods for solution of a multiarea power dispatch optimisation problem". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1193.
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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree
Doctor of Technology: Electrical Engineering
in the Faculty of Engineering
at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology
2013The objective of the economic dispatch problem of electrical power generation is to schedule the committed generating unit outputs to meet the required load demand while satisfying the system equality and inequality constraints. The thesis formulates single area and multi-area Combined Economic Emission Dispatch (CEED) problem as single criterion, bi-criterion and multi-criteria optimisation problems based on fuel cost and emission criterion functions, constraints over the operational limits of the generator and the tie-lines, and requirements for a balance between the produced power and the system demand and power loss. Various methods, algorithms and softwares are developed to find solution of the formulated problems in single area and multi-area power systems. The developed methods are based on the classical Lagrange's and on the meta-heuristic Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) techniques for a single criterion function. Transformation of the bi-criteria or multi-criteria dispatch problem to a single criterion one is done by some existing and two proposed in the thesis penalty factors. The solution of the CEED problems is obtained through implementation of the developed software in a sequential way using a single computer, or in a data-parallel way in a Matlab Cluster of Computers (CC). The capabilities of the developed Lagrange's and PSO algorithms are compared on the basis of the obtained results. The conclusion is that the Lagrange's method and algorithm allows to receive better solution for less computation time. Data-parallel implementation of the developed software allows a lot of results to be obtained for the same problem using different values of some of the problem parameters. According to the literature papers, there are many algorithms available to solve the CEED problem for the single area power systems using sequential methods of optimisation, but they consume more computation time to solve this problem. The thesis aim is to develop a decomposition-coordinating algorithm for solution of the Multi Area Economic Emission Dispatch (MAEED) problem of power systems. The MAEED problem deals with the optimal power dispatch inside and between the multiple areas and addresses the environmental issue during the economic dispatch. To ensure the system security, tie-line transfer limits between different areas are incorporated as a set of constraints in the optimisation problem. A decomposition coordinating method based on the Lagrange's algorithm is developed to derive a set of optimal solutions to minimize the fuel cost and emissions of the multi-area power systems. An augmented function of Lagrange is applied and its decomposition in interconnected sub problems is done using a new coordinating-vector. Task-parallel computing in a Matlab Cluster is used to solve the multi-area dispatch problem. The calculations and tasks allocation to the Cluster workers are based on a shared memory architecture. Implementation of the calculation algorithm using a Cluster of Computers allows quick and simpler solutions to the multi-area CEED problem. The thesis applied the developed algorithms for the various problem formulation scenarios, i.e. fuel cost and emission function with and without valve point loading effect, quadratic and cubic fuel cost and emission functions. The various IEEE benchmark models are used to test the developed Lagrange's and PSO algorithms in the sequential, data-parallel, and task-parallel implementations. Developed methods, algorithms and software programmes can be applied for solution of various energy management problems in the regional and national control centres, smart grid applications, and in education and research institutions.
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Kong, Kang-Chuen. "Real time simulations of EMTP results". Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07292009-090324/.
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Pereira, Andre Flavio Soares. "Planejamento da operação energetica e da manutenção no sistema hidrotermico de potencia brasileiro". [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/264637.
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Orientadores: Sergio Valdir Bajay, Paulo Sergio Franco BarbosaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
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Resumo: Nesta dissertação se avalia o estado da arte do planejamento da operação energética e da manutenção de usinas em sistemas hidrotérmicos de potência e se propõe algumas inovações. Neste contexto, se faz uma revisão crítica das metodologias de planejamento empregadas no setor elétrico brasileiro, incluindo as bases de dados que dão suporte a estas metodologias e dando destaque às práticas atuais do Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (ONS); várias propostas de avanços metodológicos são feitas ao longo desta parte do trabalho. Uma outra parte desta dissertação envolve a aplicação de um modelo de otimização, a médio prazo, da operação de algumas usinas do Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN), pertencentes a uma concessionária geradora no Estado de São Paulo, satisfazendo as metas de geração impostas pelo planejamento centralizado do SIN, realizado pelo ONS, e restrições associadas ao uso múltiplo da água nos reservatórios destas usinas, dentre outras. Várias funções-objetivo podem ser utilizadas neste modelo, dependendo das finalidades a serem atingidas nas simulações. O modelo foi aplicado ao parque gerador hidrelétrico da empresa AES, nos rios Tietê e Pardo; algumas simulações foram feitas, discutindo-se os resultados alcançados
Abstract: The state-of-the-art of power plant scheduling and maintenance planning in hydro-thermal power systems is evaluated in this thesis and some innovations are proposed. In this context, a critical review of the planning methodologies employed in the Brazilian power sector is carried out, including the data bases which support these methodologies and pointing out the current practices of the National Operator of the Power System (ONS); several proposals concerning advances in these methodologies are put forward along this work. In another part of this thesis, the medium-term scheduling of some power stations of the National Interlinked System (SIN) belonging to a utility in the State of São Paulo are modeled through an optimization algorithm, which meets the generation targets imposed by the centralized planning of SIN, carried out by ONS, and constraints associated to multiple uses of water in the reservoirs of these plants, among other constraints. Several objective functions can be used in this model, depending on the purposes to be achieved in the simulations. The model was applied to the hydroelectric generation system of the company AES, in the rivers Tietê and Pardo; some simulations were carried out and their results are discussed in the thesis
Mestrado
Planejamento de Sistemas Energeticos
Mestre em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos
33
Nyimi, Douglas Ricardo Slaughter. "Computabilidade e limites da matemática das teorias físicas: aplicações em sistemas elétricos de potência". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-09122011-101051/.
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Apesar dos modelos usados em engenharia serem, em sua maioria, reconhecidamente aproximados, acredita-se que a matemática usada na física e nos próprios modelos é infinitamente precisa e que tais teorias físicas poderiam prever completamente qualquer evento relacionado às variáveis equacionadas. No limite, seria possível prever o estado do universo em qualquer instante, crença esta chamada de determinismo. Claro está que essa pretensão é apenas de princípio, sendo impossível na prática. No entanto, pesquisas sobre os fundamentos da matemática e outras teorias matemáticas desenvolvidas no século XX sugerem que a matemática (e, consequentemente, a física) teria certos limites inerentes. A análise feita nesta tese fundamenta seus argumentos na Teoria das Funções Recursivas e Computabilidade Efetiva e na Teoria do Caos Determinístico. O objetivo principal é tratar de apurar a existência de limites inerentes e como tais limites se aplicariam aos sistemas elétricos de potência (mais especificamente nos tópicos fluxo de carga, transitórios eletromecânicos, transitórios eletromagnéticos e eletrônica de potência) e à engenharia de controle.Although the models used in engineering are, in most cases, admittedly approximated, it is believed that the Mathematics used in Physics and in these models, is infinitely precise and that such physical theories could fully predict any event related to variables in equations. In the limit, it would be possible to predict the state of the universe at any moment, this belief is called determinism. It is clear that this claim is only in principle, impossible in practice. However, research on the foundations of Mathematics and other mathematical theories developed in the 20th century suggest that the Mathematics (and hence Physics) would have certain inherent limitations. The analysis made in this thesis has the arguments based on the Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability and the Theory of Deterministic Chaos. The main objective is to find out the existence of inherent limits and how these limits could be applied to electric power systems (more specifically to the topics load flow, electromechanical transient and electromagnetic transient and power electronics) and control engineering.
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Domingues, Adriana Favaro. "Um modelo de espaço de estados com representação de segunda ordem para a analise das oscilações de modo interarea em sistemas de energia eletrica". [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/260320.
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Orientador : Vivaldo Fernando da CostaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
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Resumo: Este trabalho aborda o problema das oscilações eletromecânicas de baixa freqüência de modo interárea em sistemas de energia elétrica através de duas metodologias: primeiramente, através do método convencional da análise modal linear e, posteriormente, através da aplicação do método da forma normal dos campos vetoriais como ferramenta para viabilizar o acréscimo dos termos não lineares de segunda ordem resultantes da expansão em série de Taylor. Neste caso, o método da forma normal é aplicado a um Modelo de Sensibilidade de Potência com representação de segunda ordem, para investigar os efeitos das interações não lineares entre os modos naturais de oscilação de sistemas de energia elétrica. São consideradas, em ambas as análises, a inclusão de dispositivos FACTS e da modelagem dinâmica das cargas. As simulações são realizadas para um sistema simétrico de duas áreas e para o Sistema Equivalente Sul-Sudeste Brasileiro. A metodologia de análise proposta mostra-se bastante satisfatória como alternativa à simulação não linear no domínio do tempo e à análise modal convencional
Abstract: In this work, the analysis of power systems inter-area mode oscillations is performed by the application of two different methodologies: first, the linear modal analysis, and then the analysis including second order nonlinear terms from a Taylor series expansion, with the application of the method of normal forms of vector fields. In this case, the method of normal forms is applied to a Power Sensitivity Model including second order nonlinear terms, in order to investigate the effects of nonlinear interactions between system modes. Both methodologies consider the inclusion of FACTS devices and dynamic load model. Simulations are performed for a symmetric two-area test power system and for the Equivalent South-Southeast Brazilian system. The results obtained show that the methodology proposed is very effective as an alternative to linear modal analysis and timedomain simulation in the performance of inter-area mode oscillations analysis
Doutorado
Energia Eletrica
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
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Gomes, Alaise Garcia. "Modelo computacional de cortes para otimizar o potencial de geração de usinas hidrelétricas". [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/265535.
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Orientador: Paulo de Barros CorreiaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica
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Resumo: A repotenciação de usinas hidrelétricas visa aumentar a sua capacidade de geração, realizando melhorias na estrutura das usinas ou troca de equipamentos. É uma alternativa de custos baixos para aumentar a capacidade de geração quando comparada à construção de novos empreendimentos. A repotenciação, foco deste trabalho consiste em substituir as turbinas da usina. Com isto, aumenta-se o rendimento na geração de energia elétrica. No entanto, este rendimento não é constante ao longo da faixa de operação da máquina, podendo ser descrito por curvas, sendo que o formato delas dependente das características da turbina. Nesta dissertação, o objetivo é, dados vários perfis de possíveis curvas de eficiência de novas turbinas, determinar quais as melhores combinações de curvas que otimizariam a geração da usina de acordo com as características operativas da mesma. Para isto, um problema de otimização não linear inteiro misto foi formulado, e um modelo computacional utilizando um método de execução paralelo ao da Decomposição de Benders foi desenvolvido para a resolução do problema de otimização matemática. As simulações foram realizadas com dados fornecidos pela Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco (CHESF). Concluiu-se que o ideal para os patamares praticados seria uma repotenciação utilizando turbinas com perfis de curvas diferentes e não somente com um perfil
Abstract: The repowering of hydro power plants increases their generating capacity by improving the structure or changing equipment. It is a low cost alternative to improve the generation capacity comparing with the building of new plants. Repowering by changing the hydro-turbines is the focus of this work. By doing that, the efficiency of the energy generation process is improved but, the efficiency is not constant. It can be described by a curve. The curve shape depends on the turbine's characteristics. The aim of this work is, given some possible turbines curve shapes, determine the combination of curves that optimizes the power plant generation according to the plant operational characteristics. A mixed integer nonlinear programming was formulated and a parallel implementation of Bender's decomposition method was developed to solve the problem of mathematical optimization. Simulations were done with data given by the São Francisco's Hydroelectric Company (CHESF). It was concluded that the ideal would be charged to the levels using a repowering turbines with profiles of different curves and not only one profile
Mestrado
Mestre em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos
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Zambelli, Monica de Souza. "Planejamento da operação energetica do sistema interligado nacional baseado em modelo de controle preditivo". [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261137.
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Orientador: Secundino Soares FilhoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
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Resumo: O planejamento da operação energética do Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN) é uma tarefa complexa realizada por meio de uma cadeia de modelos de médio, curto e curtíssimo prazo acoplados entre si, cada um com considerações pertinentes à etapa que aborda. A proposta deste trabalho é apresentar uma alternativa para o planejamento da operação energética de médio prazo. Foi desenvolvida uma metodologia baseada em modelo de controle preditivo, abordando os aspectos estocásticos do problema de forma implícita pela utilização de valores esperados das vazões, e fazendo uso de um modelo determinístico de otimização a usinas individualizadas, que possibilita uma representação mais precisa do sistema hidrotérmico. A análise de desempenho é feita através de simulações da operação, considerando os parques hidrelétrico e termelétrico que compõem o SIN, com restrições operativas reais, em configuração dinâmica, com plano de expansão e a possibilidade de intercâmbio e importação de mercados vizinhos. Os resultados são comparados aos fornecidos pela metodologia em vigor no setor elétrico brasileiro, notadamente o modelo NEWAVE, que determina as decisões de geração por subsistema, e o modelo Suishi-O, que as desagrega por usinas individualizadas
Abstract: The long term hydrothermal scheduling of the Brazilian Integrated System (SIN) is a complex task solved by a chain of long, medium and short term coupled models, each one with considerations pertinent to the stage of operation that it deals with. The proposal of this work is to present an alternative for the long term hydrothermal scheduling. A methodology based on model predictive control was developed, implicitly handling stochastic aspects of the problem by the use of inflows expected values, and making use of a deterministic optimization model to obtain the optimal dispatch for individualized plants, what makes possible a more accurate representation of the hydrothermal system. The performance analysis is made through simulations of the operation, taking into consideration all the hydro and thermal plants that compose the SIN, with real operative constraints, in dynamic configuration, with its expansion plan and the possibility of interchange and importation from neighboring markets. The results are compared with those provided by the approach actually in use by the Brazilian electric sector, specifically the NEWAVE model, which defines the generation decisions for the subsystems, and the Suishi-O model, that disaggregates them for the individualized plants
Doutorado
Energia Eletrica
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
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Lee, Kelvin. "A study of supply function equilibria in electricity markets /". Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112573.
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Deregulation is a growing trend and the electricity industry has not escaped its reaches. With worldwide experiences spanning only thirty years, there is substantial interest in analyzing current and future market designs so that market power cannot be used to increase the price of electricity significantly.This thesis analyzes market power in electricity markets through the notion of Nash equilibrium (NE) and, more specifically, through Supply Function Equilibrium (SFE). We will examine how SFE can be modified to incorporate capacity constraints on generators and generating companies (gencos) controlling more than one generator for a Poolco electricity market with marginal pricing.
A genco's supply function is assumed to be of the form gi=l-aibi . Gaming is done either with ai or bi only, while keeping the other parameter at true cost. Gaming with both variables cannot be analyzed since the problem would have too many degrees of freedom. For each possible generator output level (minimum output, maximum output, or in between), analytical methods are employed to determine all candidate Nash equilibria. Then, simulations are performed over the range of possible genco offers to determine whether these candidates meet the complete set of Nash equilibrium criteria, specifically whether any genco can or cannot improve its profit by gaming.
For various inelastic demand levels, study cases indicate that there are either no Nash equilibria or only one. In the multi-unit genco case, the price of electricity is found to be higher than in the case where each genco owns only one generator, illustrating the effect of market concentration on the price. Whether capacity constraints are considered or not, the price of electricity appears to be higher if gencos are allowed to game with bi instead of ai.
The inclusion of capacity constraints on generators and the consideration of the multi-unit genco case will allow for better genco modeling in a Poolco market with marginal pricing. In turn, this will lead to more accurate analysis of the effects of current and possible rules and regulations on the price of electricity.
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Trinkle, Joachim. "Analysis of power ground planes". University of Western Australia. School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0005.
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[Truncated introduction] A major contribution of this thesis is the observation that the N port impedance parameters for the distribution planes can be modelled as simple LC series elements in the frequency range over which the interesting interactions between the loading elements and the planes occur. Loosely speaking, the C represents the inter-plane capacitance and the L is associated with a first order frequency trend of the transfer and input impedances associated with the planes. In the literature, values for L have been obtained for power ground plane structures using curve fitting techniques [38]. In this thesis, formulae are developed for L based on the modal summation expression. As for the impedance case, the approach developed in the thesis that removes the singular behaviour, results in computational efficient expressions. Preliminary results on the simple LC model were presented by the author in [42, 43] The results reported in the thesis extend this work in the light of the new impedance model proposed. The simple LC characterisation enables the development of new low frequency expression for the input and transfer impedance for ports on planes loaded with many decoupling capacitors. The expressions are based on a one off frequency independent decomposition of the inductance matrix associated with the placement of the capacitors. The eigen-mode decomposition eliminates the need for matrix inversion at each frequency point and leads to an efficient computational procedure for calculating the impedance of loaded planes. Furthermore, the interaction between the capacitors and planes is clearly seen in the analytical expressions. This has led to new insights regarding the interaction of multiple capacitors with supply planes in terms of location, resonance mechanisms, pole locations and damping. These insights are beneficial to the understanding and optimisation of printed circuit board power distribution systems.
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Gammon, Tammy Lea. "Improved arcing-fault current models for low-voltage power systems (<1kV)". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15675.
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Abur, Ali. "Knowledge-based power flow models and array processor-based power flow solutions for fast prediction of system states /". The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487261553057511.
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Ozcaldiran, Kadri. "Control of descriptor systems". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13531.
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Anderson, Sharon Lee. "Reduced order power system models for transient stability studies". Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09052009-040743/.
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Ardekaaniaan, Rezaa. "Long-term optimal operation of hydro-thermal power systems /". *McMaster only, 1997.
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Liu, Kai, e 劉愷. "A decentralized congestion management approach for the multilateral energy transaction via optimal resource allocation". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38750107.
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Sun, Yi, e 孙毅. "Path-dependent valuation of generators in the capacity, energy and carbon markets". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45876332.
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Nyulu, Thandekile. "Weather neutral models for short-term electricity demand forecasting". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1018751.
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Energy demand forecasting, and specifically electricity demand forecasting, is a fun-damental feature in both industry and research. Forecasting techniques assist all electricity market participants in accurate planning, selling and purchasing decisions and strategies. Generation and distribution of electricity require appropriate, precise and accurate forecasting methods. Also accurate forecasting models assist producers, researchers and economists to make proper and beneficial future decisions. There are several research papers, which investigate this fundamental aspect and attempt var-ious statistical techniques. Although weather and economic effects have significant influences on electricity demand, in this study they are purposely eliminated from investigation. This research considers calendar-related effects such as months of the year, weekdays and holidays (that is, public holidays, the day before a public holiday, the day after a public holiday, school holidays, university holidays, Easter holidays and major religious holidays) and includes university exams, general election days, day after elections, and municipal elections in the analysis. Regression analysis, cate-gorical regression and auto-regression are used to illustrate the relationships between response variable and explanatory variables. The main objective of the investigation was to build forecasting models based on this calendar data only and to observe how accurate the models can be without taking into account weather effects and economic effects, hence weather neutral models. Weather and economic factors have to be forecasted, and these forecasts are not so accurate and calendar events are known for sure (error-free). Collecting data for weather and economic factors is costly and time consuming, while obtaining calendar data is relatively easy.
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Sharifnia, Hamidreza. "Safety related model and studies of Trojan Nuclear Power Plant electrical distribution system". PDXScholar, 1988. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3875.
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The most important requirement for running a nuclear power plant safely is having a reliable safety system, especially during the emergency shutdown condition. For performing a scrutiny load flow and voltage drop study a detailed and comprehensive electrical model for the emergency electrical distribution system of the Trojan Nuclear Power Plant has been developed. This model includes the representation of the transformers, circuit breakers, motors, cables and load data from 4160 volts level down to the individual 480 volts loads.
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Maduike, E. V. "Models of large induction motors for stability studies of industrial power systems". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382346.
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Branney, Sean J. "Comparison and development of hurricane electrical power system damage models". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5657.
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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 25, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.
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Wei, Ping, e 魏萍. "A comprehensive approach to transmission pricing and its applications". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31243733.
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