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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Effets rebond"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 1 de fevereiro de 2025

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1

Smarieri, Evandro, e Pedro P. Ferreira. "Transformations numériques dans l’agriculture brésilienne : état actuel et ses effets". Économie rurale 388 (2024): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11s10.

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Cet article examine le processus d’adhésion des agriculteurs brésiliens aux technologies numériques appliquées à l’agriculture. Dans ce cadre, les auteurs présentent des données récentes concernant l’adoption de ces technologies par les agriculteurs et mettent en évidence les principales modalités d’utilisation des technologies de l’information et de la communication dans l’agrobusiness brésilien. En combinant ces données avec celles relatives à la production et à l’usage des terres par les principales cultures, ils évaluent l’impact de ces transformations sur la structure foncière du Brésil, en mobilisant les notions d’« effet d’économie de terres » et d’« effet rebond ».

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Maarek, L., P. Cramer, P. Attali, J. P. Coquelin e P. L. Morselli. "The Safety and Efficacy of Zolpidem in Insomniac Patients: A Long-Term Open Study in General Practice". Journal of International Medical Research 20, n.º 2 (abril de 1992): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030006059202000208.

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The safety and efficacy of 10 or 20 mg/day zolpidem, a new hypnotic belonging to the imidazopyridine class, were studied over a 180-day period in 96 patients with sleep disorders. The treatment was continued for a further 180 days by 49 of these patients. Follow-up information from 21 patients who discontinued treatment after 180 days showed no rebound insomnia or withdrawal signs. Efficacy of treatment with respect to reduction of sleep onset latency and number of nocturnal wakenings, and improvement in duration of sleep, quality of sleep and morning wakenings was found in nearly 90% of patients and was maintained in those patients who continued treatment for 360 days. This efficacy was achieved with a stable percentage of patients receiving 10 mg/day and 20 mg/day zolpidem from day 30 to the final visit. Zolpidem, therefore, has been shown to be an effective and safe hypnotic, and to be devoid of rebound and withdrawal effects. La sécurité d'utilisation et l'efficacité du 10 ou 20 mg par jour de zolpidem, un nouvel hypnotique appartenant à la classe des imidazopyridines, ont été étudiées sur une période de 180 jours chez 96 patients souffrant de troubles du sommeil. Le traitement s'est poursuivi pendant 180 jours supplémentaires chez 49 de ces patients. Le suivi de 21 patients ayant cessé le traitement au bout de 180 jours n'a montré ni rebond d'insomnie, ni syndrome de sevrage. L'efficacité du traitement se mesure par la reduction du temp d'endormissement et le nombre de réveils noctures, ainsi que l'amélioration de la durée du sommeil, de la qualité du sommeil et du réveil au matin ont été retrouvés chez près de 90% des patients; ces effets se sont maintenus chez les patients qui ont poursuivi le traitement pendant 360 jours. Cette efficacité a été obtenue pour un pourcentage assez constant de patients qui ont reçu 10 mg par jour de zolpidem, puis 20 mg par jour du 30 ème jour à la fin du traitement. Pour ces raisons, le zolpidem, s'est donc révélé être un hypnotique efficace et sûr, dépourvu d'effets de rebond et de sevrage.

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Perret, Cathy, Fabienne Vienney e Muriel Henry. "Le « Semestre Rebond » après la réorientation obligatoire en première année commune des études de santé (PACES) en France". Pédagogie Médicale 19, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2018): 3–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2019003.

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Contexte et problématique :L’échec en premier cycle universitaire s’est constitué en question politique et scientifique, avec une situation encore plus marquée pour les études de santé. Pourtant, peu de recherches encore sont consacrées à ces situations et aux dispositifs d’aide proposés.Objectifs :Cette recherche vise à caractériser les profils des étudiants en situation d’échec, leurs stratégies de réorientation au nombre desquelles l’accès à un dispositif d’accompagnement proposé à l’université de Bourgogne, le semestre Rebond. Elle met en évidence les apports de ce dispositif perçus par les étudiants et ses effets sur les parcours de formation ultérieurs.Méthodes :L’étude mobilise les données d’une enquête réalisée auprès des étudiants et les données administratives de l’établissement, auxquelles sont appliqués des traitements statistiques et des modélisations économétriques (régressions logistiques) permettant de dégager les facteurs explicatifs en appréciant de manière simultanée le poids respectif de chacun de ces facteurs, toutes choses égales par ailleurs.Résultats :Les résultats montrent la variété des choix des étudiants à l’issue de l’échec, choisissant ou non d’intégrer le dispositif de soutien proposé, ces choix étant marqués par le poids de l’environnement social et le passé scolaire des étudiants.Conclusion :Si des effets positifs du dispositif sont identifiés, ce sont pourtant les étudiants ayant le parcours scolaire le plus favorable qui, bien qu’utilisant moins fréquemment le dispositif d’aide, sont plus fréquemment encore inscrits à l’université deux ans après leur échec, relativement aux étudiants s’étant engagés dans le dispositif d’aide.

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Migliari, Matteo, Kazuki Hayashi, Yan Ulanowski, Stéphane Laporte, Martin Hendel, Sophie Parison, Julien Despax, Loïc Chesne e Olivier Baverel. "Comprendre les déterminants du ressenti thermique humain à l’aide de l’intelligence artificielle : une expérience participative". SHS Web of Conferences 198 (2024): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419802004.

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Le changement climatique exige une remise en question des pratiques d’urbanisation. Les environnements urbains influencent la relation des résidents avec les espaces extérieurs et intérieurs, avec des conséquences sur la consommation d’énergie et les rejets de chaleur à l’intérieur de ses limites. Les avantages de l’éclaircissement des revêtements de sol des espaces publics pour réduire les îlots de chaleur urbains ont été confirmés par la littérature scientifique, mais les effets de rebond en termes d’augmentation de la sensation thermique extérieure (OTS) doivent encore être analysés par des expériences empiriques. Cette étude présente les résultats d’une expérience participative de confort thermique impliquant 75 volontaires exprimant des votes de sensation thermique (TSV) à l’aveugle sur des revêtements de surface de différentes réflectivités. Chaque TSV était lié aux caractéristiques physiques et psychologiques du sujet, à son emplacement et aux conditions microclimatiques au moment du vote. 714 chaînes de données collectées lors de la canicule d’août 2022 ont été traitées par des méthodes d’intelligence artificielle (IA) successives : apprentissage supervisé, explications additives de Shapley, réduction de dimension par approximation et projection uniforme de la variété (UMAP), et regroupement hiérarchique basé sur la densité des applications avec bruit (HDBSCAN). Ce post-traitement a permis de définir des clusters caractérisés par une répartition similaire des 10 variables les plus influentes sur le TSV, résultant en des valeurs TSV similaires. Les calculs d’IA et l’analyse des graphiques sur DesignExplorer ont montré que les pavés réfléchissants aggravent le stress thermique des personnes. Ces résultats montrent que l’éclaircissement des espaces publics, souvent employé dans de nombreux réaménagements urbains, n’est pas une solution adaptée pour protéger les citoyens des risques sanitaires du changement climatique.

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Saunders, Harry D., e Jeffrey Y. Tsao. "Rebound effects for lighting". Energy Policy 49 (outubro de 2012): 477–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.050.

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Yvorel, V., F. Forest, C. Douchet, A. Clemenson, J. L. Stephan e M. Peoc’h. "Hyperplasie thymique post-chimiothérapie ou effet rebond". Annales de Pathologie 31, n.º 5 (novembro de 2011): S166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2011.09.105.

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des, Département, Monique Fouet, Odile Chagny, Naaman Khoury, Olivier Passet, Christine Rifflart, Françoise Milewski, Bruno Coquet, Jean-Marc Daniel e Hervé Péléraux. "Conflits d'intérêts". Revue de l'OFCE 42, n.º 4 (1 de novembro de 1992): 5–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1992.42n1.0005.

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Résumé Les blocages monétaires et financiers que l'on pouvait au printemps espérer voir rapidement levés ont persisté partout dans le monde industrialisé. Les dérèglements qui s'ensuivent sont d'autant plus vifs que la confrontation a pris le pas sur les velléités de coopération internationale. Aux Etats-Unis, la reprise s'est déroulée jusqu'à l'été 1992 selon un schéma usuel en termes de chronologie mais d'une ampleur inhabituellement faible. Elle s'est interrompue à l'été du fait notamment que la baisse des « fed funds » n'est pas parvenue à entraîner celle des autres taux d'intérêt de manière suffisamment puissante. Ce n'est guère avant le début 1993 que l'économie retrouvera le chemin d'une croissance lente. Au Japon, le dégonflement de la bulle spéculative met en relief le surinvestissement et alourdit le poids des dettes. Le plan de relance, destiné à parer aux risques de déflation avant de pouvoir espérer provoquer une véritable croissance, risque de n'avoir que des effets limités. En Allemagne, face à la réalité des tensions inflationnistes, la Bundesbank n'assouplira pas spontanément sa politique avant la mi-1993. Elle pourrait toutefois être contrainte de le faire avant sous la pression des événements. En effet aussi longtemps que les taux d'intérêt allemands resteront à un niveau trop élevé pour les partenaires européens, et au-delà pour les Etats-Unis, les turbulences sur les marchés des changes et les marchés financiers menacent de dégénérer en véritables effondrements. Tant que les taux d'intérêt allemands n'auront pas baissé de manière significative, les pays européens qui s'infligent par ailleurs pour nombre d'entre eux des plans d'austérité budgétaire traverseront au mieux une stagnation, au pire une récession. Dans un tel contexte c'est une logique de parts de marché qui sera à l'œuvre, non de dynamique européenne. En France, le climat économique au début de septembre 1992 témoigne d'une dégradation de l'activité. Un rebond s'était manifesté au premier trimestre, comme dans les autres pays, mais il fut éphémère. Les entreprises compriment de plus en plus leurs budgets d'investissements et la confiance des consommateurs se dégrade à nouveau. Les agrégats monétaires se tassent, après s'être un peu étendus. Faute de détente financière, la croissance française ne pouvait en tout état de cause dépasser 2 % en 1992. Les désordres monétaires de septembre accentuent le marasme ambiant et l'année 1992 se terminera par un repli d'activité. La formulation d'une prévision à la mi-septembre est périlleuse. Parmi les choix qui s'ouvrent aujourd'hui, on peut faire celui de reporter dans le temps la réalisation de l'hypothèse de révision de la politique économique allemande et décaler ainsi la reprise de l'activité qui en découle. Cela conduit à décrire une croissance française qui ne s'opérerait qu'à partir du milieu de 1993 et qui atteindrait 2 % en moyenne annuelle. Elle est fondée sur une reprise modérée de la consommation des ménages, une croissance décalée de l'investissement des entreprises, une progression des importations et des exportations allant de pair, et une politique budgétaire qui ne comprime pas les dépenses en deçà de la progression du PIB en valeur. Faible hausse des prix et maintien d'un excédent commercial en découlent. Montée du chômage également, que seule l'intensification du traitement social permettra de contenir. Le risque est cependant, par ce parti pris, d'adopter un schéma moyen, qui décrit les mécanismes en œuvre et non les ruptures auxquelles ceux-ci peuvent conduire. Les désordres monétaires et financiers actuels, s'ils se prolongent sans révision des politiques économiques, rendent plus crédible le risque de déflation où le poids croissant de l'endettement des agents limite leurs dépenses courantes et où les réajustements monétaires bouleversent les parts de marché. La croissance française serait alors bien plus faible. Inversement, si les autorités allemandes sont contraintes à un revirement plus précoce et pas seulement symbolique, il n'est pas exclu d'envisager pour 1993 une croissance plus franche.

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Jin, Sang-Hyeon. "Fuel poverty and rebound effect in South Korea: An estimation for home appliances using the modified regression model". Energy & Environment 31, n.º 7 (8 de outubro de 2019): 1147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19877529.

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Since the occurrence of oil shocks in the 1970s, a number of countries have introduced fuel poverty programs. However, rebound effects could be problematic even in these programs. In particular, there are two controversies surrounding rebound effects: the magnitude of rebound effects and the influence of income on these effects. This study attempts to resolve these issues by empirically estimating the rebound effects of individual home appliances for low-income households. Thereafter, it compares the rebound effects for low-income families with those for all-income families. Analyses results suggest that the magnitude of rebound effects highly depends on individual home appliances, and that these effects are usually larger for low-income households. Thus, the differences in rebound effects between all-income and low-income households also depend on individual appliances. Therefore, policy-makers should meticulously consider the rebound effects of individual home appliances when planning energy efficiency programs.

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Peters, Bianca, e Stephanie F. McWhinnie. "On the rebound: estimating direct rebound effects for Australian households". Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 62, n.º 1 (25 de setembro de 2017): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12230.

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Capros, Pantelis. "Électricité : les raisons d’un rebond". Revue Générale Nucléaire, n.º 2 (março de 2018): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20182018.

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Auteur d’une étude sur la place de l’énergie nucléaire en France et en Europe, Pantelis Capros, professeur à l’université d’Athènes et auteur du modèle PRIMES utilisé par les scénarios de la Commission européenne, observe que la décarbonation totale du réseau électrique de l’UE nécessitera une croissance significative de la demande en électricité. La raison ? Le développement de l’électrification dans le secteur du transport et l’introduction potentielle des combustibles de synthèse comme moyen de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre restantes. Une telle croissance significative de la demande offre une nouvelle possibilité pour l’énergie nucléaire de repartir de l’avant vers le milieu du siècle. Interview.

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Thiesen, Joan, Torben S. Christensen, Thomas G. Kristensen, Rikke D. Andersen, Brit Brunoe, Trine K. Gregersen, Mikkel Thrane e Bo P. Weidema. "Rebound effects of price differences". International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 13, n.º 2 (12 de dezembro de 2006): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1065/lca2006.12.297.

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Xu, Guangqing, Danze Huang, Xiaoyu Chen e Mengyao Chen. "Study on energy rebound effects of China’s industries". PLOS ONE 18, n.º 3 (1 de março de 2023): e0282242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282242.

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From the perspective of generalized technological progress, this study investigates the energy rebound effects on China’s domestic overall and the country’s various industries using 2005–2017 data. The results showed that the rebound effect of the domestic overall is driven mainly by the secondary sector. The domestic overall and high-energy-consuming industries decrease the rebound effects, whereas low-energy-consuming industries increase the rebound effects. As China’s industrial structure does not lean toward high-energy-consuming industries, this implies that the Industrial Restructuring Initiative that began in the Chinese government’s “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” has effectively slowed down the rebound effects of high-energy-consuming industries, and the feedback effect of self-reinforcement within the economic system was offset. The results also implied that energy efficiency policies should shift to low-energy-consuming industries; the rebound effects of the energy industries could be lessened, the energy efficiency of low-energy-consuming industries could be increased, and the industrial structure could be further optimized by implementing an appropriate pricing in electricity.

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Chiu, Yu-Chieh, Ping-Chiao Tsai, Ssu-Hsien Lee, Jen-Hung Wang e Cheng-Jen Chiu. "Systematic Review of Myopia Progression after Cessation of Optical Interventions for Myopia Control". Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, n.º 1 (21 de dezembro de 2023): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13010053.

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Despite high discontinuation rates for myopia optical interventions, limited attention has been given to the potential rebound effects post-discontinuation. This systematic review aims to assess the extent of the rebound effects following the cessation of common clinical optical myopia-control interventions in children. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, and ClinicalTrials.gov was conducted from inception to October 2023. The rebound effects, defined as changes in the axial length or spherical equivalent during and after treatment cessation, were categorized into four levels. These studies encompassed 703 participants and spanned from 2019 to 2023, with durations of treatment and cessation ranging from 6 months to 3.5 years and from 2 weeks to 5 years, respectively. This review, encompassing 14 studies, revealed a predominant strong rebound effect in orthokeratology (8 studies), a weak rebound effect in multifocal soft contact lenses (4 studies), and a variable rebound effect in peripheral-plus spectacle lenses (2 studies). Notably, with the increasing cessation duration, the rebound effects diminished, potentially linked to the reversal of choroidal thickening and the disappearance of peripheral myopic defocus. In conclusion, a temporal trend of rebound effects exists in all three myopia optical interventions, possibly contributing to their myopia control mechanisms.

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Andersson, David, Ross Linscott e Jonas Nässén. "Estimating car use rebound effects from Swedish microdata". Energy Efficiency 12, n.º 8 (27 de novembro de 2019): 2215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12053-019-09823-w.

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AbstractThe direct rebound effect for private car transport was estimated by following a large sample of Swedish households (28,876) that acquired a new car in 2009. For some households, this resulted in an improvement in fuel efficiency, whereas others acquired a less or similarly fuel efficient car. The households’ travel distances were measured and analysed for a period of 3 years before and 3 years after the car was replaced. This approach differs from previous econometric analyses in which fleet-average changes in distance travelled were studied, often using fluctuations in fuel cost as a proxy for changes in fuel efficiency. No significant bivariate relationship was found between changes in fuel efficiency and annual distance travelled but a multivariate analysis that also included changes in income, number of cars in the household, car weight and car power, resulted in a significant rebound effect of 24 %. Households who bought a car that was labelled ‘green’ did not exhibit any rebound effect, while households who bought a ‘normal’ car displayed a rebound effect of 32 %. This could indicate that households that buy a car with improved fuel efficiency for environmental reasons also avoid the economically induced rebound effect. The analysis did not indicate any significant differences in the rebound effect between different socio-demographic groups.

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Mateos, Luciano. "Efficience de l'irrigation et économie d'eau : effet d'échelle et effet rebond". Sciences Eaux & Territoires Numéro 34, n.º 4 (27 de agosto de 2021): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/set.034.0086.

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Fouet, Monique, e Françoise Milewski. "L'investissement en quête de financements". Revue de l'OFCE 36, n.º 2 (1 de março de 1991): 5–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1991.36n1.0005.

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Résumé Les chocs politiques à répercussions économiques ont été nombreux depuis le début de l'année dernière ; les plus importants pour la conjoncture des pays de l'OCDE ont été la réunification de l'Allemagne, et la crise puis la guerre du Golfe. Les conjonctures en ont été plus ou moins déviées de leur cheminement. La réunification a évité à l'Allemagne de l'Ouest un ralentissement d'activité en 1990 et amoindri celui de bon nombre de pays européens. Les événements du Golfe ont au contraire précipité et temporairement amplifié le mouvement de repli des activités économiques dans la quasi totalité des pays industrialisés. De plus les politiques monétaires des grands pays s'étaient relâchées fin 1989 en réaction au mini-krach d'octobre ; trois trimestres plus tard, comme cela avait été le cas (mais de manière alors plus massive) après le relâchement consécutif au krach boursier d'octobre 1987, il s'en est suivi un rebond de la croissance. Enfin, les marchés ont bien souvent réagi très vite aux anticipations, de sorte que les effets ont parfois précédé les causes. Il en est allé ainsi de la hausse du prix du pétrole entre le mois d'août et le mois de novembre 1990, en partie motivée par l'anticipation de destructions liées à la guerre et qui finalement n'ont pas eu lieu. Il en fut de même des hausses des taux d'intérêt allemands par anticipation du coût de l'unification. Ces perturbations ont donné depuis l'été 1990 aux évolutions de court terme un caractère heurté qui risque de conduire à des interprétations erronées du passé et, partant, à de fréquentes révisions des tendances attendues pour les semestres à venir. Ainsi, à lire la chute des productions du second semeste 1990 comme la conséquence de la seule crise du Golfe, on risquerait de conclure que, la guerre étant finie, le redémarrage est partout imminent. Cela ne nous semble pas exact. Les économies occidentales étaient engagées au début de 1990 dans des retournements cycliques : pays anglo-saxons au seuil de récessions, pays européens au bord de ralentissements marqués. Ceux-ci se sont concrétisés par à coups. L'excès de croissance dû au relâchement monétaire a pris fin à l'été 1990 ; l'insuffisance de croissance due à l'attentisme lié au Golfe a pris fin en mars 1991 ; la croissance additionnelle due à la réunification allemande touchera à sa fin au cours des prochains mois. Une reprise technique pourrait être observée au printemps dans de nombreux pays, le cheminement sous-jacent étant retrouvé au troisième trimestre 1991 (sous réserve que n'interviennent pas de nouveaux chocs). Les économies anglo-saxonnes renoueraient alors avec une croissance modérée, le Japon avec de moindres tensions sur l'offre et les économies européennes autres que l'Allemagne avec une reprise plus vive. L'Allemagne atteindrait un point bas conjoncturel fin 1991. Ces évolutions de l'économie réelle se dérouleront sur fond d'inflation partout bien maîtrisée et de rééquilibrage des balances courantes, tout particulièrement entre les trois grands pays industrialisés. En conséquence, les politiques monétaires pourront se détendre et permettre de nouvelles baisses de taux d'intérêt. En France, le PIB ne progresserait que de 1,3 % en 1991. L'investissement cesserait de progresser plus vite que la consommation, à l'inverse des années récentes, bridé par une demande peu porteuse et une situation financière dégradée. La formation des stocks serait nettement ralentie et contribuerait négativement à la croissance. En 1992, la progression du PIB pourrait atteindre 3 % ; reprise de la demande et amélioration des profits grâce à l'ajustement des effectifs opéré en 1991 permettraient un ralentissement du coût salarial unitaire et une accélération de la croissance de la productivité et de l'investissement. La progression des importations serait un peu supérieure à celle des exportations. Faible déficit extérieur et nouveau ralentissement de l'inflation complètent l'image d'une croissance équilibrée, encore trop faible cependant pour que le chômage recule sensiblement, après la forte hausse de 1991.

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Font Vivanco, David, Serenella Sala e Will McDowall. "Roadmap to Rebound: How to Address Rebound Effects from Resource Efficiency Policy". Sustainability 10, n.º 6 (14 de junho de 2018): 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10062009.

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Increasing demand for resources has been met with a new wave of resource efficiency policies worldwide. Such policies are, however, vulnerable to rebound effects when increased resource efficiency leads to additional resource use via behavioural and systemic responses. Yet, the implications of policy-induced rebounds are mostly unknown since most studies have focused on costless and exogenous efficiency improvements that are not linked to any specific policy intervention. After reviewing the literature, we provide guidance for the analysis of policy-induced rebounds. With regards to scope and method design, we highlight the untapped potential of life cycle assessment (to capture trade-offs between life cycle stages and environmental pressures) and macro-economic modelling (to reveal economic consequences beyond supply chain effects). We also find striking asymmetries in research efforts, leaving knowledge gaps for key resource efficiency strategies targeting, among others, materials, water, land, biodiversity, and waste. Lastly, rebound effects generally focus on a single resource, usually energy, and much is ignored about their implications in the context of resource interlinkages. A better understanding of such cross-resource rebounds is key to design and to assess the effectiveness of emerging policy paradigms such as the resource nexus and the sustainable development goals.

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Peyrard-Moulard, Martine. "Assurance-chômage – Goulet d’étranglement – Effet rebond (paradoxe de Jevons)". Pour l'Éco N° 33, n.º 6 (1 de julho de 2021): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/poec.033.0070.

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Figueras de Stoutz, Clément. "Élasticités et effet rebond des véhicules légers au Canada". Facteurs humains: revue en sciences humaines et sociales de l'Université Laval 1, n.º 1 (17 de outubro de 2024): 138–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.62920/3jpwpp86.

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Although reducing greenhouse gas emissions is an imperative, environmental policies can run into two pitfalls: the rebound effect and inelastic demand for gasoline. If a vehicle is more fuel-efficient but is used more often, this reduces the expected energy savings (rebound effect). Similarly, increasing the price of gasoline via carbon pricing has little effect on demand if it is not very sensitive (inelastic) to price. To determine the value of these parameters for light vehicles in Canada, I use data for the ten provinces between 2000 and 2019 to estimate a simultaneous three-equation model of aggregate demand for kilometers traveled, vehicle fleet and fuel efficiency. While the rebound effect is worth 9 % in the short term and 30 % in the long term, gasoline demand is found to be inelastic in both cases. These values are broadly consistent with those found in the literature. A rise in gasoline prices therefore reduces purchasing power rather than consumption. Similarly, in the long term, a 10 % increase in fuel efficiency would increase distance travelled by 3 %.

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Mogilenko, Alexandr V. "The rebound effect as the reduction in expected gains from energy efficient technologies". Energy-Safety and Energy-Economy 5 (outubro de 2016): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18635/2071-2219-2016-5-17-21.

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Van der Loo, Imke G. H., e Daniela C. A. Pigosso. "Explaining the rebound effects of sustainable design: a behavioural perspective". Proceedings of the Design Society 4 (maio de 2024): 1497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2024.152.

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AbstractDespite its importance, the understanding of the behavioural mechanisms underlying rebound effects triggered by sustainable design is still limited. Through a systematic literature review, this study analyses and discusses 18 behavioural mechanisms. The key gaps of behavioural research on rebound effects are (1) limited in-depth analysis of different mechanisms (2); lack of clearly defined concepts; and (3) neglect of various research topics. To bring the behavioural understanding of rebound effects and sustainable design to a higher level, four key steps for future research are suggested.

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Rhode, Alissa C., Lauren M. Lavelle e David C. Berry. "Efficacy of ReBound Diathermy as a Thermal Heating Agent: A Critically Appraised Topic". Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 28, n.º 6 (1 de agosto de 2019): 656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0034.

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Clinical Scenario: ReBound is a portable shortwave diathermy unit used to heat tissues using the same principle as induction drum shortwave diathermy. It is unclear if ReBound can vigorously (4°C) heat intramuscular tissue as efficiently as other thermal agents. Clinical Question: In adults (P), is ReBound diathermy (I) compared with other thermal agents (C) effective at increasing intramuscular tissue temperature by 4°C (O)? Summary of Key Findings: (1) Three studies were included for review, all randomized crossover studies. (2) All studies agreed ReBound does not achieve vigorous (4°C) heating effects during a 30-minute treatment to the triceps surae muscle (depth = 1 and 3 cm). (3) Studies agreed that the heat generated by ReBound dissipates slower than (P < .001) or similar to pulsed shortwave diathermy at 3 cm and faster than moist hot packs (P < .001) at 1 cm. (4) One study found that intramuscular tissue temperatures increased more with ReBound (3.69°C [1.50°C]) than moist hot packs (2.82°C [0.90°C]) at superficial depths (1 cm, d = 0.70). (5) Two studies compared ReBound with MegaPulse II pulsed shortwave diathermy at a 3 cm depth. One found that the MegaPulse II increased intramuscular tissue temperature by 4.32°C (1.79°C) compared with the ReBound’s 2.31°C (0.87°C) increase (d = 1.43). The final study reported that the MegaPulse II increased triceps surae muscle temperature by 3.47°C (0.92°C) versus ReBound at 3.08°C (1.19°C) (d = 0.37). (6) The combined results are an increase of 3.81 (1.38°C) for the MegaPulse II and 2.77 (1.12°C) for ReBound (d = 0.83). Clinical Bottom Line: Results strongly indicate that the ReBound should not be used for vigorous (4°C) heating effects in the triceps surae muscle at 1 and 3 cm. Clinicians can use ReBound when traveling or instead of moist hot packs for moderate (2°C–3°C) heating effects at deep and superficial levels (1 and 3 cm) for large treatment areas with subcutaneous fat thickness <15 mm. Strength of Recommendation: Consistent level B findings indicate that ReBound does not achieve vigorous heating effects (4°C).

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Andrew, Elise Marie, Jeroen van den Bergh e Daniela C. A. Pigosso. "Uncovering rebound effects of sufficiency-oriented product-service systems: a systematic review". Proceedings of the Design Society 4 (maio de 2024): 1189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2024.121.

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AbstractThe discourse surrounding sustainable consumption and production has evolved to encompass sufficiency strategies in addition to efficiency and effectiveness. Product-service systems (PSSs) can promote sufficiency by replacing traditional product-intensive systems with dematerialized services and changes in ownership structures. Sufficiency-oriented PSS may, however, generate rebound effects which offset potential sufficiency benefits or even result in backfire. This paper examines the connection between sufficiency-oriented PSS and rebound reviewing 12 empirical studies addressing rebound.

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Yan, Qiushi, e Dong Guo. "Elastic Rebound of a Blast Door Under Explosion Loadings". International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 18, n.º 10 (outubro de 2018): 1871011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455418710116.

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Rebound effects can be caused for a blast door under explosion loadings of conventional weapons. Such effects reaching a certain extent can lead to severe reversed stresses and even destroy the hinge and lock system before the door leaf. In this study, an analytical model for the elastic rebound of a blast door under explosion loadings was proposed and analyzed. Based on the calculations, the effects of aspect ratio and load duration on the rebound behavior were analyzed. Furthermore, for extension of the analysis from the elastic to plastic range, comparison of the solutions with the analytical ones was made. The results showed that the positive and negative dynamic shear force peaks of the blast door deceased gradually with the aspect ratio, whereas the rebound strength was inversely proportional to the load duration. For blast doors entering into the plastic stage, the rebound behavior was similar to the elastic stage, implying that the design of a blast door can be based on its characteristics in elastic stage.

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Marouf, Rim, Haithem Chtioui, François R. Girardin, Thierry Buclin e Léonore Diezi. "Pharmacovigilance. Sevrage et effet rebond: pas seulement avec les psychotropes". Revue Médicale Suisse 20, n.º 856-857 (2024): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2024.20.856-7.96.

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Guzzo, Daniel, e Daniela C. A. Pigosso. "Identifying rebound effects in product-service systems: actors, mechanisms, triggers and drivers". Proceedings of the Design Society 4 (maio de 2024): 1279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2024.130.

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AbstractThe implementation of product-service systems (PSS) is prone to the occurrence of rebound effects (RE). This research aims to systematically identify the rebound mechanisms in a PSS context. Through the case study of a use-oriented PSS offer, we showcase a structured way to address RE that led to a comprehensive mapping of 23 mechanisms. The analysis demonstrates an approach to mapping rebound triggers, drivers, and mechanisms within the actors’ realms that designers can apply to ensure the potential sustainability gains of PSS offers.

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Merckelbach, Harald, Peter Muris, Marcel van den Hout e Peter de Jong. "Rebound Effects of Thought Suppression: Instruction-Dependent?" Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 19, n.º 3 (julho de 1991): 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0141347300013264.

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Previous studies have shown that when normal subjects are instructed to think of a white bear (“forced” expression instructions), they do so more frequently when they have previously suppressed the thought of a white bear than when they have not suppressed this thought. It has been proposed that this rebound effect of thought suppression provides a laboratory model for the development of real-life obsessions. The present studies were undertaken in order to explore further the tenability of this model. Rebound effects were evaluated when more “liberal” expression instructions (“you might think of a white bear, but you don't have to”) were used. In Experiment 1, no evidence was obtained to suggest that suppression results in a heightened frequency and/or accelerated rate of white bear thoughts during a subsequent expression period (with “liberal” instructions). Interestingly, initial suppression lead to an immediate and stable increase of thought related electrodermal fluctuations. In Experiment 2, it was found that successful suppressors (few target thoughts during suppression) report fewer white bear thoughts during expression (with “liberal” instructions) than unsuccessful suppressors (many target thoughts during suppression). Assuming that the ecological validity of “liberal” expression instructions is greater than that of “forced” instructions, the present findings cast doubt on the claim that the rebound effect mimics the etiology of obsessions. The findings also suggest that it may be the immediate counter-productive effects of suppression that are relevant to theories concerned with obsessions.

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Sorrell, Steve. "Energy Substitution, Technical Change and Rebound Effects". Energies 7, n.º 5 (29 de abril de 2014): 2850–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en7052850.

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Hens, Hugo, Wout Parijs e Mieke Deurinck. "Energy consumption for heating and rebound effects". Energy and Buildings 42, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2010): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.07.017.

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Hilty, L. M., A. Köhler, F. Von Schéele, R. Zah e T. Ruddy. "Rebound effects of progress in information technology". Poiesis & Praxis 4, n.º 1 (14 de fevereiro de 2006): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10202-005-0011-2.

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Sorrell, Steve, e Lee Stapleton. "Rebound effects in UK road freight transport". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 63 (agosto de 2018): 156–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.05.006.

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Grepperud, Sverre, e Ingeborg Rasmussen. "A general equilibrium assessment of rebound effects". Energy Economics 26, n.º 2 (março de 2004): 261–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2003.11.003.

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Sonnberger, Marco, e Matthias Gross. "Rebound Effects in Practice: An Invitation to Consider Rebound From a Practice Theory Perspective". Ecological Economics 154 (dezembro de 2018): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.07.013.

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Guzzo, D., B. Walrave, N. Videira, I. C. Oliveira e D. C. A. Pigosso. "Towards a systemic view on rebound effects: Modelling the feedback loops of rebound mechanisms". Ecological Economics 217 (março de 2024): 108050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.108050.

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Miyazawa, Yoshiya, Akihiro Hadano e Katsumasa Tanaka. "Effects of Pimple Height of a Table Tennis Rubber on Ball Rebound Behavior". Proceedings 49, n.º 1 (15 de junho de 2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049055.

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The objective of this study was to construct a finite element (FE) model of table tennis rubber (Sandwich rubber) with pimples structure, which can accurately estimate the rebound behavior of the ball at impact, and to investigate effects of its structure on ball rebound behavior. The sandwich rubber is composed of a combination of a rubber and foam layers. The FE model of the sandwich rubber was constructed with non-linearity, strain rate dependency, and energy absorption which were expressed based on the results of material tests. Impact analyses were conducted using the developed model of sandwich rubber and ball with different pimple heights. The simulation results of rebound behavior do not tend to be proportional to the pimple height. The trend of the rebound behavior was mainly affected by the amount of impulse during impact calculated using the horizontal component of the contact force which was varied with changes in pimple height.

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Li, Zhuofeng, Yiwei Zhu, Chenggong Xu, Kaiwen Yang, Xiaobing Xu e Huajian Fang. "Rebound Calculation for Deep Excavation in Soft Soil Based on Rebound-Recompression Method". Sustainability 15, n.º 13 (25 de junho de 2023): 10019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310019.

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The excavation-induced stress relief and inward movement of the retaining wall will result in soil rebound deformation at the bottom of the excavation, adversely affecting nearby existing tunnels and foundation piles. Various existing methods for calculating the excavation rebound rely on rebound parameters and void ratio obtained from laboratory tests, without considering the effects of sampling, specimen preparation and laboratory procedures on the rebound parameters. As a result, a novel method is proposed in this article for calculating excavation rebound based on rebound-recompression method (RRM). This method first modifies initial void ratio (e0) and laboratory recompression index (CLR) used in traditional methods (TM) for calculation, based on field rebound and recompression curve proposed by the RRM, to in situ void ratio (ev0) and field recompression index (CFR). Then, the final rebound at the bottom of the excavation is calculated using a layered summation method. In addition, through two engineering examples, the proposed method is compared with existing calculation methods and measurements, demonstrating that this method is easy of calculate, yields reliable results, and can accurately predict the final soil rebound at the bottom of the excavation.

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Schmidt, Karolin, Philipp Kösling, Sebastian Bamberg e Anke Blöbaum. "A Prospect Theory-based experimental vignette methodology for exploring rebound effects and rebound-damping interventions". Ecological Economics 193 (março de 2022): 107302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107302.

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Han, Ying, Jianhua Shi, Yuanfan Yang e Yaxin Wang. "Direct Rebound Effect for Electricity Consumption of Urban Residents in China Based on the Spatial Spillover Effect". Energies 12, n.º 11 (30 de maio de 2019): 2069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12112069.

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Based on methods of price decomposition and spatial econometrics, this paper improves the model for calculating the direct energy rebound effect employing the panel data of China’s urban residents’ electricity consumption for an empirical analysis. Results show that the global spatial correlation of urban residents’ electricity consumption has a significant positive value. The direct rebound effect and its spillover effects are 37% and 13%, respectively. Due to the spatial spillover effects, the realization of energy-saving targets in the local region depends on the implementation effect of energy efficiency policies in the surrounding areas. However, the spatial spillover effect is low, and the direct rebound effect induced by the local region is still the dominant factor affecting the implementation of energy efficiency. The direct rebound effect for urban residents’ electricity consumption eliminating the spatial spillover effect does not show a significant downward trend. The main reason is that the rapid urbanization process at the current stage has caused a rigid residents’ electricity demand and large-scale marginal consumer groups, which offsets the inhibition effect of income growth on the direct rebound effect.

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Mulliez, P., C. Croxo e F. R. Saint-Georges. "Effet rebond après utilisation du voriconazole dans le traitement de l’ABPA". Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 27, n.º 7 (setembro de 2010): 786–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2010.06.002.

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Somuncu, Tugba, e Christopher Hannum. "The Rebound Effect of Energy Efficiency Policy in the Presence of Energy Theft". Energies 11, n.º 12 (3 de dezembro de 2018): 3379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11123379.

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Introduction: Estimating the effectiveness of energy efficiency policy in reducing energy use requires a full understanding of the energy efficiency rebound effect, where energy use reductions differ from engineering expectations. Prior models that estimate the size of the total rebound effect ignore energy theft, which is a common feature in developing economies. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the role that energy theft plays in determination of the size of the rebound effect of energy efficiency policy in developing countries, using the Turkish economy and the specific Turkish regulation regarding compensation for energy theft as an example. Methods: We construct two energy-economy computable general equilibrium (CGE) models for Turkey that do and do not incorporate energy theft. Costs of energy theft are passed on to consumers through a recovery surcharge. Two energy efficiency policies are modeled; one leading to a 42% energy efficiency increment for the service sector and another leading to a 48% energy efficiency increment for households. Results: Without energy theft, rebound effects for both policies are small: between −1.4% and 3.1% for the service sector and between 0.4% and 2.1% for households. With energy theft, we see a −7.9% to −19.7% rebound for the service sector and a 10.4% to 40.7% rebound for households. The recovery surcharge on energy sales rises when energy efficiency gains affect the service sector but fall when they affect households. Conclusions: The interaction between energy efficiency and energy theft may be critical in accurate estimation of rebound effects where energy theft is prevalent. Where energy efficiency gains disproportionately reduce electricity sales rather than theft, the rising recovery surcharge leads to a negative rebound or super-conservation. However, where theft is disproportionately reduced rebound will be higher.

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Okemuo, Adaora Justina, Dearbhla Gallagher e Yetunde Marion Dairo. "Effects of rebound exercises on balance and mobility of people with neurological disorders: A systematic review". PLOS ONE 18, n.º 10 (5 de outubro de 2023): e0292312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292312.

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Background Therapeutic rebound exercise is gaining popularity among the general population, but its effectiveness in individuals with neurological impairments remains uncertain. To shed light on this, a systematic review was conducted between November 2021 and March 2023 to study the impact of rebound exercise on balance and mobility in this group. Methods Six databases were searched. Studies were included if written in English, peer-reviewed, had original research data and assessed the effect of rebound exercise in adults with neurological disorders. The outcomes measured were balance and mobility. Two reviewers independently appraised study quality using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program for Randomized Controlled Trials. Finally, a meta-summary of the included studies was completed, and a meta-analysis was performed using RevMan software version 5.3 to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. Results Five studies were included comprising 130 participants aged 31.32±7.67 to 58±12 years, 72% male and 28% female. Participants were in-patients with stroke (49%), multiple sclerosis (24%), Parkinson’s disease (15%) and spinal cord injury (12%). The included papers had moderate to high methodological quality. The timed up-and-go test revealed that the rebound group participants could walk 6.08 seconds quicker over three to eight weeks. Pooled results show that rebound exercise significantly improves mobility (-0.53[-0.94, -0.11], p = 0.01), but no significant improvement was observed in balance. Conclusion Rebound exercise has shown the potential to improve mobility in people with neurological disorders. However, the findings should be in the context that the included studies are few and participants were in in-patient settings. PROSPERO registration: CRD42021298030.

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Hamidov, Ahmad, Ulan Kasymov, Kakhramon Djumaboev e Carsten Paul. "Rebound Effects in Irrigated Agriculture in Uzbekistan: A Stakeholder-Based Assessment". Sustainability 14, n.º 14 (8 de julho de 2022): 8375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148375.

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There is wide consensus among scholars and practitioners that improved irrigation technologies increase farm productivity and improve resource use efficiency. However, there is also growing empirical evidence that efficiency improvements in irrigation water use may create rebound effects, i.e., they may trigger changes in farmers’ behavior that partly or fully offset the technical water savings expected under ceteris paribus conditions. In extreme cases, total water consumption may even increase. We studied the impacts of introducing water-saving irrigation technologies in Uzbekistan and used structured stakeholder interviews for an expert-based assessment of potential rebound effects. Our findings contribute to the understanding of impacts of technological and institutional responses to environmental and economic pressures in sustaining water resources. The study demonstrates that although the objective of increasing irrigation efficiency may be achieved, the actual water savings under Uzbek conditions are likely to be reduced due to rebound effects. Unless there are effective policy interventions, we expect rebound effects through an increase in water supply for crops that compensates for current shortages of irrigation water availability, an increase in irrigated area, a switch to more water-intensive crops, and overall economic growth. The findings of this paper provide a reference point for estimating the water-saving potential and for evaluating and adapting policies.

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Albizzati, Paola Federica, Paola Rocchi, Mattia Cai, Davide Tonini e Thomas Fruergaard Astrup. "Rebound effects of food waste prevention: Environmental impacts". Waste Management 153 (novembro de 2022): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.08.020.

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Petrides, Demetris, Alexios Papacharalampopoulos, Panagiotis Stavropoulos e George Chryssolouris. "Dematerialization and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges and Rebound Effects". Procedia CIRP 72 (2018): 845–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.131.

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Huang, A. J., D. Y. Wang e Z. X. Wang. "Rebound effects of running tunnels underneath an excavation". Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 21, n.º 3-4 (maio de 2006): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2005.12.209.

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Hymel, Kent M., Kenneth A. Small e Kurt Van Dender. "Induced demand and rebound effects in road transport". Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 44, n.º 10 (dezembro de 2010): 1220–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2010.02.007.

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Azevedo, Inês M. L. "Consumer End-Use Energy Efficiency and Rebound Effects". Annual Review of Environment and Resources 39, n.º 1 (17 de outubro de 2014): 393–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-021913-153558.

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Friedrichsmeier, Thomas, e Ellen Matthies. "Rebound Effects in Energy Efficiency — an Inefficient Debate?" GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 24, n.º 2 (1 de janeiro de 2015): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/gaia.24.2.3.

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Yan, Qiushi, e Dong Guo. "Rebound effects of loading conditions for blast door". Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures 26, n.º 22 (2 de abril de 2018): 1833–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2018.1452315.

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Bahrani, A., R. Ramaswamy e E. C. Oldfield. "Effects of Virologic Rebound on CD4 Cell Counts". Clinical Infectious Diseases 32, n.º 8 (15 de abril de 2001): 1231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/319755.

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