Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "EEG/MEG data"
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Zaremba, Wojciech. "Modeling the variability of EEG/MEG data through statistical machine learning". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803958.
Texto completo da fonteMolins, Jiménez Antonio. "Multimodal integration of EEG and MEG data using minimum ℓ₂-norm estimates". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40528.
Texto completo da fonteIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 69-74).
The aim of this thesis was to study the effects of multimodal integration of electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) data on the minimum ℓ₂-norm estimates of cortical current densities. We investigated analytically the effect of including EEG recordings in MEG studies versus the addition of new MEG channels. To further confirm these results, clinical datasets comprising concurrent MEG/EEG acquisitions were analyzed. Minimum ℓ₂-norm estimates were computed using MEG alone, EEG alone, and the combination of the two modalities. Localization accuracy of responses to median-nerve stimulation was evaluated to study the utility of combining MEG and EEG.
by Antonio Molins Jiménez.
S.M.
Papadopoulo, Théodore. "Contributions and perspectives to computer vision, image processing and EEG/MEG data analysis". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00847782.
Texto completo da fonteZavala, Fernandez Heriberto. "Evaluation and comparsion of the independent components of simultaneously measured MEG and EEG data /". Berlin : Univ.-Verl. der TU, 2009. http://www.ub.tu-berlin.de/index.php?id=2260#c9917.
Texto completo da fonteAblin, Pierre. "Exploration of multivariate EEG /MEG signals using non-stationary models". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT051.
Texto completo da fonteIndependent Component Analysis (ICA) models a set of signals as linear combinations of independent sources. This analysis method plays a key role in electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) signal processing. Applied on such signals, it allows to isolate interesting brain sources, locate them, and separate them from artifacts. ICA belongs to the toolbox of many neuroscientists, and is a part of the processing pipeline of many research articles. Yet, the most widely used algorithms date back to the 90's. They are often quite slow, and stick to the standard ICA model, without more advanced features.The goal of this thesis is to develop practical ICA algorithms to help neuroscientists. We follow two axes. The first one is that of speed. We consider the optimization problems solved by two of the most widely used ICA algorithms by practitioners: Infomax and FastICA. We develop a novel technique based on preconditioning the L-BFGS algorithm with Hessian approximation. The resulting algorithm, Picard, is tailored for real data applications, where the independence assumption is never entirely true. On M/EEG data, it converges faster than the `historical' implementations.Another possibility to accelerate ICA is to use incremental methods, which process a few samples at a time instead of the whole dataset. Such methods have gained huge interest in the last years due to their ability to scale well to very large datasets. We propose an incremental algorithm for ICA, with important descent guarantees. As a consequence, the proposed algorithm is simple to use and does not have a critical and hard to tune parameter like a learning rate.In a second axis, we propose to incorporate noise in the ICA model. Such a model is notoriously hard to fit under the standard non-Gaussian hypothesis of ICA, and would render estimation extremely long. Instead, we rely on a spectral diversity assumption, which leads to a practical algorithm, SMICA. The noise model opens the door to new possibilities, like finer estimation of the sources, and use of ICA as a statistically sound dimension reduction technique. Thorough experiments on M/EEG datasets demonstrate the usefulness of this approach.All algorithms developed in this thesis are open-sourced and available online. The Picard algorithm is included in the largest M/EEG processing Python library, MNE and Matlab library, EEGlab
Abbasi, Omid [Verfasser], Georg [Gutachter] Schmitz e Markus [Gutachter] Butz. "Retrieving neurophysiological information from strongly distorted EEG and MEG data / Omid Abbasi ; Gutachter: Georg Schmitz, Markus Butz". Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1140223119/34.
Texto completo da fonteDubarry, Anne-Sophie. "Linking neurophysiological data to cognitive functions : methodological developments and applications". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5017.
Texto completo da fonteA major issue in Cognitive Psychology is to describe human cognitive functions. From the Neuroscientific perceptive, measurements of brain activity are collected and processed in order to grasp, at their best resolution, the relevant spatio-temporal features of the signal that can be linked with cognitive operations. The work of this thesis consisted in designing and implementing strategies in order to overcome spatial and temporal limitations of signal processing procedures used to address cognitive issues. In a first study we demonstrated that the distinction between picture naming classical temporal organizations serial-parallel, should be addressed at the level of single trials and not on the averaged signals. We designed and conducted the analysis of SEEG signals from 5 patients to show that the temporal organization of picture naming involves a parallel processing architecture to a limited degree only. In a second study, we combined SEEG, EEG and MEG into a simultaneous trimodal recording session. A patient was presented with a visual stimulation paradigm while the three types of signals were simultaneously recorded. Averaged activities at the sensor level were shown to be consistent across the three techniques. More importantly a fine-grained coupling between the amplitudes of the three recording techniques is detected at the level of single evoked responses. This thesis proposes various relevant methodological and conceptual developments. It opens up several perspectives in which neurophysiological signals shall better inform Cognitive Neuroscientific theories
Ewald, Arne Verfasser], Klaus-Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] [Müller, Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Daffertshofer e Guido [Akademischer Betreuer] Nolte. "Novel multivariate data analysis techniques to determine functionally connected networks within the brain from EEG or MEG data / Arne Ewald. Gutachter: Klaus-Robert Müller ; Andreas Daffertshofer ; Guido Nolte". Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1067387773/34.
Texto completo da fonteEwald, Arne [Verfasser], Klaus-Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller, Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Daffertshofer e Guido [Akademischer Betreuer] Nolte. "Novel multivariate data analysis techniques to determine functionally connected networks within the brain from EEG or MEG data / Arne Ewald. Gutachter: Klaus-Robert Müller ; Andreas Daffertshofer ; Guido Nolte". Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1067387773/34.
Texto completo da fonteCarrara, Igor. "Méthodes avancées de traitement des BCI-EEG pour améliorer la performance et la reproductibilité de la classification". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ4033.
Texto completo da fonteElectroencephalography (EEG) non-invasively measures the brain's electrical activity through electromagnetic fields generated by synchronized neuronal activity. This allows for the collection of multivariate time series data, capturing a trace of the brain electrical activity at the level of the scalp. At any given time instant, the measurements recorded by these sensors are linear combinations of the electrical activities from a set of underlying sources located in the cerebral cortex. These sources interact with one another according to a complex biophysical model, which remains poorly understood. In certain applications, such as surgical planning, it is crucial to accurately reconstruct these cortical electrical sources, a task known as solving the inverse problem of source reconstruction. While intellectually satisfying and potentially more precise, this approach requires the development and application of a subject-specific model, which is both expensive and technically demanding to achieve.However, it is often possible to directly use the EEG measurements at the level of the sensors and extract information about the brain activity. This significantly reduces the data analysis complexity compared to source-level approaches. These measurements can be used for a variety of applications, including monitoring cognitive states, diagnosing neurological conditions, and developing brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Actually, even though we do not have a complete understanding of brain signals, it is possible to generate direct communication between the brain and an external device using the BCI technology. This work is centered on EEG-based BCIs, which have several applications in various medical fields, like rehabilitation and communication for disabled individuals or in non-medical areas, including gaming and virtual reality.Despite its vast potential, BCI technology has not yet seen widespread use outside of laboratories. The primary objective of this PhD research is to try to address some of the current limitations of the BCI-EEG technology. Autoregressive models, even though they are not completely justified by biology, offer a versatile framework to effectively analyze EEG measurements. By leveraging these models, it is possible to create algorithms that combine nonlinear systems theory with the Riemannian-based approach to classify brain activity. The first contribution of this thesis is in this direction, with the creation of the Augmented Covariance Method (ACM). Building upon this foundation, the Block-Toeplitz Augmented Covariance Method (BT-ACM) represents a notable evolution, enhancing computational efficiency while maintaining its efficacy and versatility. Finally, the Phase-SPDNet work enables the integration of such methodologies into a Deep Learning approach that is particularly effective with a limited number of electrodes.Additionally, we proposed the creation of a pseudo online framework to better characterize the efficacy of BCI methods and the largest EEG-based BCI reproducibility study using the Mother of all BCI Benchmarks (MOABB) framework. This research seeks to promote greater reproducibility and trustworthiness in BCI studies.In conclusion, we address two critical challenges in the field of EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs): enhancing performance through advanced algorithmic development at the sensor level and improving reproducibility within the BCI community
Jas, Mainak. "Contributions pour l'analyse automatique de signaux neuronaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0021.
Texto completo da fonteElectrophysiology experiments has for long relied upon small cohorts of subjects to uncover statistically significant effects of interest. However, the low sample size translates into a low power which leads to a high false discovery rate, and hence a low rate of reproducibility. To address this issue means solving two related problems: first, how do we facilitate data sharing and reusability to build large datasets; and second, once big datasets are available, what tools can we build to analyze them ? In the first part of the thesis, we introduce a new data standard for sharing data known as the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS), and its extension MEG-BIDS. Next, we introduce the reader to a typical electrophysiological pipeline analyzed with the MNE software package. We consider the different choices that users have to deal with at each stage of the pipeline and provide standard recommendations. Next, we focus our attention on tools to automate analysis of large datasets. We propose an automated tool to remove segments of data corrupted by artifacts. We develop an outlier detection algorithm based on tuning rejection thresholds. More importantly, we use the HCP data, which is manually annotated, to benchmark our algorithm against existing state-of-the-art methods. Finally, we use convolutional sparse coding to uncover structures in neural time series. We reformulate the existing approach in computer vision as a maximuma posteriori (MAP) inference problem to deal with heavy tailed distributions and high amplitude artifacts. Taken together, this thesis represents an attempt to shift from slow and manual methods of analysis to automated, reproducible analysis
Ziehe, Andreas. "Blind source separation based on joint diagonalization of matrices with applications in biomedical signal processing". Phd thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976710331.
Texto completo da fonteBengtsson, Richard, e Joel Lindgren. "Portabel EKG : Med möjlighet att trådlöst överföra och behandla EKG-data". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Elektroniska Kretsar och System, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-168107.
Texto completo da fonteCardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in Sweden and if these heart defects can be diagnosed at an early stage, the chance of survival in the sufferer is very high. This project involved designing a modular and portable ECG system that can measure at least seven leads and wirelessly over Bluetooth Low Energy transfer ECG data to a computer or mobile where it can be saved for later analysis. The three modules used in the project are a demonstration board from Texas Instrument, which builds around the analog to digital converter ADS1298 designed to collect ECG data, Nordic Thingy 52 which wirelessly via Bluetooth Low Energy transmits the collected ECG data and a Raspberry Pi for storage and data management. The measured values must be saved in a file that can later be used to visualize an ECG complex. The work began with a feasibility study and a design specification as a basis for the ECG system. When the system was implemented several different ECGs was done to test so that data transfer and filtering were correct. The completed ECG system proved to meet the requirements set at the beginning of the project and has a very high potential for improvement in the future.
Hurdal, Monica Kimberly. "Mathematical and computer modelling of the human brain with reference to cortical magnification and dipole source localisation in the visual cortx". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteRodríguez-Rivera, Alberto. "MEG/EEG source detection and localization techniques for small numbers of data records". 2004. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/61464423.html.
Texto completo da fonte