Livros: "Ecosystem structure and functioning"

1

Luc, Abbadie, ed. Lamto: Structure, functioning and dynamics of a savanna ecosystem. Berlin ; New York: Springer-Verlag, 2005.

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2

Popov, Evgeniy, Viktoriya Simonova, Igor' Chelak, Pavel Minakir e Boris Porfir'ev. The company's ecosystem. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1864513.

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The monograph is devoted to modeling the ecosystem of the company. The influence of social networks on the development of business processes is shown, the principles of the use of new digital communication technologies are given and the drivers of the economy in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic are substantiated. The structure of industrial ecosystems in the digital economy is given, the economic effects of digitalization of inter-firm interactions are discussed, the idea of the network potential of a firm in the conditions of digitalization of economic activity is substantiated. The application of digital platforms as the basis for the functioning of economic ecosystems is considered. The possibilities of assessing the development of innovative ecosystems and the typology of their models are given. The factor model of the economic ecosystem is considered. The stakeholder model of the ecosystem and its analytical model are described. The differentiation of stakeholders' impact on ecosystem institutions and the difference in the levels of interaction between the core of the system and stakeholders are discussed. The principles and ideas of the theory of ecosystem analysis are presented. It is addressed to researchers and university professors specializing in the fields of economic theory, institutional economics, regional economics, microeconomics and minieconomics.

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3

Miller, Mark Eugene. The structure and functioning of dryland ecosystems--conceptual models to inform long-term ecological monitoring. Reston, Va: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005.

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4

Michel, Loreau, Naeem Shahid e Inchausti Pablo, eds. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Synthesis and perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

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5

Milena, Rychnovská, e Balátpvá-Tuláčková Emilie, eds. Structure and functioning of seminatural meadows. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993.

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6

P, Singh V. Mangrove ecosystem: Structure and function. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers (India), 2004.

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7

Wood, Stephen Andrew. Soil microbial diversity and ecosystem functioning in smallholder African agroecosystems. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2015.

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8

Flynn, Dan F. B. Linking plant traits and herbivory in grassland biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2011.

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9

Shahid, Naeem, ed. Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and human wellbeing: An ecological and economic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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10

Carmi, Schooler, Schaie K. Warner 1928-, Lipman Paula Darby, National Institute on Aging e Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, eds. Cognitive functioning and social structure over the life course. Norwood, N.J: Ablex Pub. Corp., 1987.

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11

P, Singh Surendra, ed. Forests of Himalaya: Structure, functioning, and impact of man. Nainital, India: Gyanodaya Prakashan, 1992.

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12

Grigor'eva, Iya. Geoecology. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1969527.

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The textbook highlights the problems and history of the formation of geoecology as a science; basic concepts and definitions in the system of geoecological knowledge; theoretical provisions on the structure, dynamics and interaction of the Earth's geospheres. The main types of anthropogenic impacts and reactions of the Earth's ecosystems to them are considered. The formal-logical and theoretical-methodological foundations of the organization of natural and natural-technical systems are given; attention is paid to the ecological consequences of the functioning of natural-technical systems of various types: urban, industrial, agricultural, energy, etc. An idea of the information bases and approaches in geoecology is given. For students and postgraduates studying in the fields of training (specialties) "Geology", "Geography", "Ecology and nature management". It can be used by specialists engaged in solving problems of geoecology and rational nature management.

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13

Alvey, Jim. The structure and functioning of the European Community up to 1992. [North Ryde, N.S.W.]: Macquarie University, School of Economic & Financial Studies, 1990.

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14

Hans G. L. C. Lodewijks. Structure and functioning of educational research and development in the Netherlands. The Hague: SVO, 1989.

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15

D, Bowman William, e Seastedt Timothy R, eds. Structure and function of an alpine ecosystem: Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

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16

Lambers, H., e P. Poot, eds. Structure and Functioning of Cluster Roots and Plant Responses to Phosphate Deficiency. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0243-1.

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17

H, Lambers, e Poot P, eds. Structure and functioning of cluster roots and plant responses to phosphate deficiency. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

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18

Kato, Sakura Y. Archaea: Structure, habitats, and ecological significance. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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19

1960-, Tackaberry Rosanne, ed. Tropical environments: The functioning and management of tropical ecosystems. London: Routledge, 1997.

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20

Stevenson, R. Jan, e Sergi Sabater, eds. Global Change and River Ecosystems—Implications for Structure, Function and Ecosystem Services. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0608-8.

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21

I, Inisheva L., Sibirskiĭ nauchno-issledovatelʹskiĭ institut torfa e Tomskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ pedagogicheskiĭ universitet, eds. Vasi͡u︡ganskoe boloto: Prirodnye uslovii͡a︡, struktura i funkt͡s︡ionirovanie = Vasyugan Bog : nature conditions, structure and functioning. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tomskogo T͡S︡NTI, 2000.

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22

Guerin, Marceau. Role of tree structure for drought resilience: Insights from a semi-arid ecosystem. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2018.

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23

Karl, Banse, Piontkovskiĭ S. A, R/V Professor Vodyanitsky (Ship) e Indian Academy of Sciences, eds. The mesoscale structure of the epipelagic ecosystem of the open northern Arabian sea. Hyderabad: Universities Press, 2006.

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24

Vos, Rob. Structure of production, labour market functioning and basic needs: A review of some main issues. [Santiago del Chile]: Oficina Internacional del Trabajo, PREALC, 1985.

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25

Freedman, Bill. Environmental ecology: The impacts of pollution and other stresses on ecosystem structure and function. San Diego: Academic Press, 1989.

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26

Savenkoff, Claude. Inverse analysis of the structure and dynamics of the whole Newfoundland-Labrador shelf ecosystem. [Ottawa?: Fisheries and Oceans], 2001.

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27

Hazel, Kemshall, e ESRC Risk & Human Behaviour Programme., eds. Concepts of risk as core influences on organisational structure and functioning within the personal social services. York: ESRC Risk & Human Behaviour Programme, 1996.

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28

1950-, Agostinho Angelo Antônio, e Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aqüicultura., eds. Structure and functioning of the Paraná River and its floodplain: LTER - Site 6 = (PELD - Sítio 6). Maringá: EDUEM, 2004.

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29

Abbadie, Luc, Jaques Gignoux, Xavier Roux e Michel Lepage. Lamto: Structure, Functioning, and Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Springer London, Limited, 2006.

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30

Abbadie, Luc, Jaques Gignoux, Xavier Roux e Michel Lepage. Lamto: Structure, Functioning, and Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Springer New York, 2010.

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31

(Editor), Luc Abbadie, Jaques Gignoux (Editor), Xavier Le Roux (Editor) e Michel Lepage (Editor), eds. Lamto: Structure, Functioning, and Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem (Ecological Studies). Springer, 2006.

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32

Perry, R. A., e D. W. Goodall. Arid Land Ecosystems: Volume 2, Structure, Functioning and Management. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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33

Dykyjova, D., e J. Kvet. Pond Littoral Ecosystems: Structure and Functioning Methods and Results of Quantitative Ecosystem Research in the Czechoslovakian IBP Wetland Project. Springer, 2012.

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34

Dykyjova, D., e J. Kvet. Pond Littoral Ecosystems: Structure and Functioning Methods and Results of Quantitative Ecosystem Research in the Czechoslovakian IBP Wetland Project. Springer, 2011.

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35

Dykyjova, D., e J. Kvet. Pond Littoral Ecosystems: Structure and Functioning Methods and Results of Quantitative Ecosystem Research in the Czechoslovakian IBP Wetland Project. Springer London, Limited, 2014.

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36

Jacobsen, Dean, e Olivier Dangles. Energy flow and species interactions at the edge. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198736868.003.0007.

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Chapter 7 elucidates the relationships between the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems at high altitude through the description of material cycles and food webs. Following the landscape continuum model, material cycling is profoundly influenced by the physical structure of the waterscape (e.g. vegetation cover); as a result a great diversity of energetic pathways characterize high altitude waterscapes, along an autotrophy–heterotrophy gradient. Similarly, high altitude aquatic food webs embrace a great diversity of trophic compartments, feeding strategies, and processes (trophic cascades and terrestrial subsidiarity) that are profoundly shaped by environmental harshness. Harsh conditions also generate stress gradients along which the strength and direction of species interactions (from competition to facilitation) and their functional role (e.g. as ecosystem engineers) are modified. The resulting structural and functional changes affect in turn species coexistence and trigger potential ecosystem shifts.

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37

Esler, Karen J., Anna L. Jacobsen e R. Brandon Pratt. Ecosystems processes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739135.003.0007.

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Ecosystems are assemblages of organisms interacting with one another and their environment (Chapter 1). Key to the functioning of ecosystems is the flow of energy, carbon, mineral nutrients, and water in these systems. The numerous processes involved are chiefly driven by climate, soil, and fire (Chapter 2). In cases where the key drivers are the same in different areas, then ecosystems should converge in their structure and function, which has been a motivation for comparing across mediterranean-type climate (MTC) regions. Convergence of MTC regions has been evaluated, but such comparisons at the ecosystem level are challenging because ecosystems are complex and dynamic entities. Here we review carbon, nutrient, and water dynamics of mediterranean-type ecosystems in the context of ecosystem function. As nutrients in soils are low in some MTC regions, we review how this has led to unique adaptations to meet this challenge.

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38

Jax, Kurt. Ecosystem Functioning. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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39

Jax, Kurt. Ecosystem Functioning. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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40

Jax, Kurt. Ecosystem Functioning. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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41

Jax, Kurt. Ecosystem Functioning. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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42

Ecosystem Functioning. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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43

Vairappan, Charles S. Ecological Chemicals as Ecosystem Function Mediaters and Potential Lead Pharmaceuticals. UMS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/ecologicalchemicalsumspress2021-978-967-2962-94-6.

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Relationship between functioning ecosystem services and human wellbeing has been established as a bridge connecting nature and society. It has also become central pillar of sustainability science and dictates the paradigms of sustainable development. But, conceptual frameworks that systematically integrates the important roles played by natural ecological chemicals by establishing empirical links between the nature and ecology not only varies, but lacks clear support. The value of ecological chemicals as ecosystem derived natural products warrants explicit acknowledgement, only then trade-offs between services and prioritization of policy can be realised. In the last 20 years, important roles played by the ecological chemicals in Bornean terrestrial and marine ecosystems were investigated and reported. Terrestrial plants produce Volatile Organic Chemicals (VOCs) and structurally interesting secondary metabolites that facilitate their ecological processes that are aimed to establish communication such as defence, attraction, deterrent and territorial marking. Some of the most commonly utilized herbs and plants of traditional medicine importance showed very interesting chemical constituents, that justify their traditional utilization for human wellbeing. The role of VOCs that originated from animal diet and emitted through decomposition of faeces, was traced back to their important role as attractants of insects, particularly dung beetles that facilitates the remineralization of faeces and returns C and N to soil as to replenish global C and N-sink. Marine flora and fauna are perhaps the most vivid producers of structurally interesting secondary metabolites with more than one ecological functions. Halogenated secondary metabolites produced by red algae Laurencia are unique in their structural design and exhibited multiple biological potentials. Similarly, soft corals in the Sulu-Sulawesi Coral Triangle produced a huge diversity of terpenoids and functions as feeding deterrents of these soft bodied invertebrates. Ecological chemicals obtained from the Bornean biodiversity also exhibited a wide array of medically important biological activities such as anti-microbial, anti-inflammation, anti-anticancer and serves an important array of lead pharmaceuticals. Some of these compounds are very potent and have been patented as lead-pharmaceutical candidates from Bornean natural products. Hence, ecological chemicals are important natural products that regulate ecological processes that ensures ecological balance in tropical ecosystems. Humans who are the custodians of natural ecosystem, stand to benefit directly and indirectly when we practice sustainable utilization and regulation of our natural resources.

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44

Ecosystem Functioning and Restoration. CALLISTO REFERENCE, 2017.

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45

Solan, Martin, Rebecca J. Aspden e David M. Paterson, eds. Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199642250.001.0001.

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46

With, Kimberly A. Essentials of Landscape Ecology. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838388.001.0001.

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Essentials of Landscape Ecology is a new, comprehensive text that presents the principles, theory, methods, and applications of landscape ecology in an engaging and accessible format, supplemented by numerous examples and case studies from a variety of systems, including freshwater and marine “scapes.” Human activity has transformed landscapes worldwide on a scale that rivals or exceeds even the largest of natural forces, giving rise to a new geological age, the Anthropocene. As humans alter the structure and function of landscapes, the biological diversity and ecological relationships within those landscapes are also inevitably altered, to the extent that this may interfere with humanity’s efforts to sustain the productivity and multifunctional use of these landscapes. Landscape ecology has thus emerged as a new, multidisciplinary science to investigate the effects of human land use and environmental heterogeneity on ecological processes across a wide range of scales and systems: from the effects of habitat or resource distributions on the individual movements, gene flow, and population dynamics of plants and animals; to the human alteration of landscapes affecting the structure of biological communities and the functioning of entire ecosystems; to the sustainable management of natural resources and the ecosystem goods and services upon which society depends.

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47

Wilsey, Brian J. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in Grasslands. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744511.003.0006.

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Biodiversity is a measure of variety of life forms, and can be assessed at the genetic, species, and landscape levels. Species diversity can be partitioned into its basic components of richness (number of species) and evenness, and into spatial components (alpha, beta, gamma). Local extinction rates are often higher in situations where evenness is low due to low abundances in rare species. Many experimental and observational studies have been done on how ecosystem process rates will be impacted by reductions in biodiversity. The mechanism behind observed positive relationships between diversity and ecosystem process rates can be due to at least four processes: 1) the species sampling effect, 2) the selection effect, 3) complementary resource use, or 4) pest outbreaks in low-diversity plots. Biodiversity is sometimes positively related to biomass stability and resistance to extreme events. The stability of dominant species can also be important in grasslands.

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48

Zhang, Lin, e Jinniu Wang, eds. Mountain Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning and Services. MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-8307-5.

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49

Structure and Functioning of Seminatural Meadows. Elsevier, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2009-0-01045-9.

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50

Structure and functioning of plant populations. Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co., 1985.

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