Bibliografias temáticas / Economic rel

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Economic rel"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024
Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Economic rel"

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Barthélémy, Vincent, e Philippe Michel. "Education supply, economic growth and the dynamics of skills". Recherches économiques de Louvain 69, n.º 2 (2003): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rel.692.0145.

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Tylecote, Andrew, e Paulina Ramirez. "Finance, Corporate Governance and the New Techno-Economic Paradigm". Recherches économiques de Louvain 74, n.º 4 (2008): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rel.744.0583.

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Kim, Jung Ha, e Choonwon Lee. "Legal and Economic Contemplation of the Housing Lease Deposit Guarantee System". Korea Association Of Real Estate Law 26, n.º 1 (30 de março de 2022): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.32989/rel.2022.26.1.99.

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Kim, Sun-Ju. "Economic ripple effect and implementation planof Inter-Korean railway cooperation project". Korea Association Of Real Estate Law 25, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 2021): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32989/rel.2021.25.3.45.

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Cherchye, Laurens, Timo Kuosmanen e Hervé Leleu. "Technical and Economic Efficiency Measures Under Short Run Profit Maximizing Behavior". Recherches économiques de Louvain 76, n.º 2 (2010): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rel.762.0163.

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Shin, Tong-Kab, e Hee-Soon Jang. "Effect of Economic Characteristics of Residents of Public Housing on Housing Satisfaction". Korea Association Of Real Estate Law 25, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 2021): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32989/rel.2021.25.3.67.

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Purwoko, Purwoko. "Kajian Level Of Service Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Dan Kereta Rel Diesel (KRD) Ekonomi Jabodetabek". Warta Penelitian Perhubungan 22, n.º 9 (30 de setembro de 2010): 907–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/warlit.v22i9.1129.

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Many effort that PT. KA (Persero) have done to incrase the services for many customer from trainuser. Without fail with Jabodetabek commuter train. To know about satisfaction level of KRL andKRD ]abodetabek Economic, citizen's apinian that hook be another with readinesss t.o necessity ofcitizen or expectation of citizen as a train services user.An inferior lerel services is because the supply readiness with demand isn't balance, especially at~hours. In normal condition it isn't the problem to face lnj prepare services, but many variable ofproblems that must have a special handing. It means, bout services reddiness that give many statisfactionfor many custo1ner with important expectation.Relation between readiness and necessity, to decide where is their wetness part in lerel of services. So,to incrase the KRL and Jabodetabek Economic KRD if wee see from weakness part it needs a newarrangement which fulfih with train standard services big city, to hook one anather with services gapof citizen expectation in this moment.Key words : Level of Services
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Irie, Noriko, e Naoko Kawahara. "Assessing Retail Biomass Electricity Efficiency in Japan: Focus on Average Cost and Benefit". Sustainability 13, n.º 21 (6 de novembro de 2021): 12274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112274.

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Biomass utilisation has been one of the most pertinent topics in the field of sustainability. An example of biomass resource usage is renewable electricity (REL) using bioresources (Bio-REL). Although Bio-REL is widely disseminated globally, existing research suggests that it may be less economically efficient than other REL sources. The cost of Bio-REL has not changed in recent years, but the cost of solar or photovoltaic (PV) REL has been significantly reduced. Some studies also assert that retail Bio-REL is preferred less than PV-REL. As this is not well established in the literature, this study analysed the average levelised costs of energy (LCOE) and preferences for retail Bio-REL and PV-REL while focusing on the case of Japan. The results indicate that the average LCOE of retail Bio-REL was 1.4 times greater than that of PV-REL, while the willingness to pay (WTP) for Bio-REL was about half. The analysis has considerable relevance for countries other than Japan with comparative cost and preference for both REL sources. The research raises an important issue regarding the efficiency of the strategy of REL dissemination and proposes that a comprehensive economic analysis of the social benefits of Bio-REL be conducted.
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Ko, kwan yong, e Kwang Dong Park. "A Study on Real Estate Legislation in Indonesia: from the perspective of legal exchanges". Korea Association Of Real Estate Law 26, n.º 2 (30 de junho de 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32989/rel.2022.26.2.1.

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Korea and Indonesia are economic partners. And Indonesia is the target country of Korea's official development assistance. Currently, legal exchanges between Korea and Indonesia are actively progressing in terms of legislation. Since Indonesia has strong social, cultural, and regional diversity, the legal system and contents of real estate legislation are complicated and difficult to access. Legal exchanges between Korea and Indonesia on real estate legislation need to review the Rule of Law Index by the World Justice Project. In this case, it is necessary to apply the criteria of Constrains on Government Powers and Open Government. After applying these standards, strong matters that are value-neutral and procedural should be selected as specific targets for exchange of real estate legislation. After that, various discussions on legal improvement should be held. In addition, it is necessary to look at the economic feasibility of legislation and the ease of access to legislation. In other words, it is necessary to carry out legal exchanges to establish a legislative system that can concisely and uniformly regulate Indonesia's complex real estate legislation.
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Wu, Donggao. "The Joint Development Management System and Legal System of China and the DPRK on the Rason Economic and Trade District". Korea Association Of Real Estate Law 23, n.º 3 (30 de novembro de 2019): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32989/rel.2019.23.3.143.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Economic rel"

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Yi, Chong-ŭn. "International integration, growth, and the World Real Interest Rate". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299727.

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Inglis-Smith, Chandra L. "Satellite image based classification mapping for spatially analyzing West Virginia Corridor H urban development". Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2006. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=648.

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Theses (M.S.)--Marshall University, 2006.
Title from document title page. Includes abstract. Document formatted into pages: contains vi, 47 p. including illustrations and map. Bibliography: p. 38-41.
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Doganlar, Murat. "Real exchange rate determination and inflation in Turkey 1957-1990". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1994. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU067638.

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This thesis analyses the determinants of the real exchange rate in Turkey. It is the first major study of the sources of real exchange rate variability in Turkey. This is an important topic because, if the real exchange rate is misaligned, there will be adverse effects upon economic welfare. The theoretical literature on the Marshall-Lerner condition for a successful devaluation is reviewed. The review and the empirical evidence for Turkey, and for other less developed countries, suggests that the Marshall-Lerner condition will not be satisfied. The theory of the determination of the real exchange rate in developing countries is discussed and this theoretical model is applied to the Turkish situation. The results suggest that real variables fail to ensure the competitiveness of the real exchange rate. This reflects the less competitive nature of Turkish tradable goods and causes structural disequilibrium in the foreign exchange market. A major innovation of this thesis is use of the Slutsky equation as an alternative framework to analyse the movements of the real exchange rate. The debate between monetarists and structuralists as to the causes of inflation in less developed countries is discussed and is followed by an empirical analysis of the causes of the Turkish inflation. The evidence reveals the existence of structural causes of inflation. The money supply is not wholly exogenous in Turkey. These findings support the view that restrictive monetary and fiscal policies are not sufficient to improve the competitiveness of the real exchange rate. Policies should also be aimed at increasing the supply capacity of tradable and nontradable products in Turkey.
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Makrydakis, Stelios Vassiliou. "Real and financial linkages in the Greek economy : an econometric investigation". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315431.

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Hadian, Ebrahim. "Real exchange rate dynamics and implications for macroeconomic policy in Iran, 1961-92". Thesis, Loughborough University, 1996. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32924.

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This thesis uses a partial equilibrium framework to examine the short- and long-run determinants of the real exchange rate of the Iranian rial and the implications of changes in this real exchange rate for the real side of the Iranian economy over the period 1961–1992. The long-run determinants of the real exchange rate are found to be the terms of trade, trade policy, real income and investment, whereas in the short-run changes in domestic credit expansion and the effect of the war with Iraq have additional explanatory power. The change in the real exchange rate is shown to have strong effects on the demands for real imports and (non-oil) exports of Iran and on the level of real output. The policy implications are that consistent macroeconomic policies need to be pursued in conjunction with a dual exchange rate system.
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Baker, Josiah R. "An analysis of economic and political reform in command economies : the Polish case". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 1993. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/106.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
Economics
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Chiwele, Dennis Kaputo. "Stabilisation, the real wage, employment and welfare : the case of Zambia's formal sector employees". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358175.

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According to orthodox theory, a key objective of stabilisation policies is to raise the relative price of tradeables to that of nontradeables. This should lead to a relative expansion of tradeables production. The factors of production that would benefit most are those intensively utilised in the expanding (tradeables) sector. Where nontradeables are more labour intensive, the real consumption wage will fall with the implementation of stabilisation policies. This prediction is tested in this thesis within the context of Zambia's effort to adjust its economy in the 1980s. Applying a Stolper-Samuelson-Rybczynski (SSR) model, it is concluded that stabilisation policies did indeed result in the fall of the real wage. This finding is in line with the experience of other countries, suggesting that real wages were more flexible than would be justified by concerns of orthodox theorists. However, it is shown that the responsiveness of employment to variations in the real product wage was statistically insignificant. Furthermore, despite the fact that the real product wage of tradeables relative to nontradeables moved in the desired direction, the expected relative rise in tradeables employment failed to occur. This demonstrates the ract that getting the prices right may not always be a sufficient condition for labour reallocation. The rapid fall in the real consumption wage made it difficult for an average formal sector household to meet its nutritional needs. These households could be classified as poor by the end of the 1980s. Workers responded by moonlighting, engaging in corrupt practices and allowing their households to increase their labour participation. The adverse effects associated with such survival strategies demonstrate the limit to which a government could rely on real wage flexibility in macroeconomic adjustment.
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Ege, A. Y. "Interactions between monetary and real variables in the Turkish economy (1950-1980) : A quantitative study". Thesis, University of Kent, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234050.

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Driffield, Tarn Melanie. "Real options theory applied to decision making in health care : a series of case studies". Thesis, University of York, 2003. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9771/.

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Crosby, N. "The application of equated yield and real value approaches to the market valuation of commercial property investments". Thesis, University of Reading, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370639.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Economic rel"

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1955-, Unger Danny, e Blackburn Paul 1937-, eds. Japan's emerging global role: An institute for the study of diplomacy book. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.

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1955-, Unger Danny, Blackburn Paul 1937-, Georgetown University. Institute for the Study of Diplomacy. e Japan's future global role (1992 : Georgetown University), eds. Japan's emerging global role. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.

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3

Rush, Philip. Real Market Economics. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95278-6.

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Huhne, Christopher. Real World Economics. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11684-3.

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H, Pivar William, Messick Levin P e Huber Walter Roy, eds. Real estate economics. 2a ed. Covina, Calif: Educational Textbook Co., 2002.

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Huber, Walter Roy. Real estate economics. 5a ed. Covina, Calif: Educational Textbook Co., 2011.

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Kostov, Dimitŭr. Svetovnata ikonomika i novii︠a︡t ikonomicheski red. Sofii︠a︡: Albatros, 2017.

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Lehmann, Michael B. Real world economic applications: The Wall Street journal workbook. 4a ed. Chicago: Irwin, 1995.

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Lehmann, Michael B. Real world economic applications: The Wall Street journal workbook. Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1990.

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Lehmann, Michael B. Real world economic applications: The Wall Street journal workbook. 2a ed. Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1992.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Economic rel"

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Ibáñez, Carlos Usabiaga. "Real Economy/Applied Economics/Economic Policy". In The Current State of Macroeconomics, 312–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403915948_23.

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Lischka, Juliane A. "Economic news and the real economy". In Economic News, Sentiment, and Behavior, 41–56. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11541-8_3.

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Jones, Ronald W. "Employment Policy and Real Wages". In Trade, Growth, and Economic Policy in Open Economies, 47–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00423-4_4.

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Kuisma, Jouko. "Economic Responsibility". In Managing Corporate Responsibility in the Real World, 69–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54078-8_3.

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Marwala, Tshilidzi. "Real-Time Approaches to Computational Economics: Self Adaptive Economic Systems". In Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing, 173–93. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5010-7_10.

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Mourouzi-Sivitanidou, Rena, e Petros Sivitanides. "Real estate economics". In Market Analysis for Real Estate, 19–52. First Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429279409-3.

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Mourouzi-Sivitanidou, Rena, e Petros Sivitanides. "Real estate economics". In Market Analysis for Real Estate, 19–52. First Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429279409-3.

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Rayman, R. A. "The Real Economic Crisis". In A Multi-Gear Strategy for Economic Recovery, 191–203. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137304520_17.

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Luque, Jaime. "Real Options". In Urban Land Economics, 133–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15320-9_23.

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Rush, Philip. "Real Activity". In Real Market Economics, 19–38. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95278-6_2.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Economic rel"

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Tengiz, Yusuf Ziya, Emine Şule Aydeniz e Ali Göksenli. "Effects of Financial Risks in Turkish and Eurasian Economies on Real Economic Growth and Public Sector Borrowing: 2000-2013". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01083.

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The effects of global and economical crisis on Turkey and Eurasian countries depend strongly on countries’ dependence ratio of foreign trade, on integrations and economic structure. Real economic growth of Russian and Belarus economies is affected by Euro and US-dollar rate of exchange (RoE), Kazakhstan’s economy by Euro RoE, Turkmenistan’s by Euro exchange and interest and Turkish economy by Euro RoE and consumer price index (CPI). The effect of public borrowings ratio on gross domestic product is affected in Russian economy by Euro RoE, CPI and interests 1 and 2, in Kazakhstan economy by US dollar RoE and interest, in Belarus economy by US dollar RoE, interest and CPI, in Turkmenistan’s by Euro RoE and interest and Turkish economy by interest and CPI. Russia must regulate improving economy politics in Euro exchange, interest and CPI indicators to increase real economical growth and decrease ratio of public borrowings on gross domestic product. Kazakhstan must focus on Euro RoE, US dollar RoE, interest and CPI indicators. The same situation is valid for Belarus. Turkmenistan must give importance to Euro exchange and interests in its politics of economy. Turkey must take Euro exchange, CPI and interests into consideration. Thereby real economy growth will increase and ratio of public borrowings on gross domestic product will decrease. To decrease shocks against fragility, to develop global competition strength and decrease of foreign-source dependency, Turkey and Eurasian countries must develop new strategies and constitute and develop economy politics for global competition capacity.
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Narin, Müslüme, e Akın Marşap. "Economies of Turkic Republics after 2008 Global Crisis and their Commercial Relations with Turkey". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00220.

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In 2008, world economy has faced with the largest crisis, since the great depression in1929. The economic crisis, which started at financial markets, has turned into dramatic occasion in the second half of 2008 and got under control real economy. As a result of globalism, this crisis has affected developing economies as much as developed economies. Growth rate of Turk Republics and Turkey has decreased with the effect of the crisis. The aim of this paper is to analyze Turkic Republics economies after global crisis and their commercial relations with Turkey. By this way, first the causes of the global crisis and its effects on world economy will be focused and then, all of the economical situation of the Turkic Republics and global crisis has affected on its will be discussed. Finally, Turkic Republics commercial relations with Turkey will be inquired.
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"Achieving Sustainable Economic Development: Development Proposals and their Local Economy". In 9th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2002. ERES, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2002_134.

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Koychuev, Turar, e Merim Koichueva. "The Transition of Kyrgyzstan to a Social Market Economy: The Features, Quality and Ways to Success". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01032.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic reform process of socialist economy and give them theoretical estimate over the past 20 years; to reflect the political, economic and social readiness of society to reforms; to point on the process of substitution of economic reform by political power struggle. The reforms had to initiated by economic sphere was held by government that consisted from the same political entity that was in Soviet period. The research methodology based on the principle of complexity and systemic, that reflects effects of historical, economic, social, cultural and educational factors of social development, the mentality of society, the scientific and theoretical level of labor on the processes of economic reform. The lack of experience in market economy pointed on largely insufficient knowledge of processes of market economy that developed economies had passed. The results of the study is identifying the opportunities for proper theoretical approach to the reform process, giving recommendations to society and the government to select real, positive economic policies that will contribute to the development and extending of modern economic outlook in the social environment.
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Warren-Myers, Georgia, e Franz Fuerst. "The economics of green lifestyles: a micro-economic study of Australian household panel and housing market data". In 26th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2019_328.

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Bubić, Jasenka, e Luka Bašić. "IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: IS FEAR OF AN INFLATION PANDEMIC JUSTIFIED?" In NORDSCI Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2021/b2/v4/20.

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International economies are fragile and vulnerable to the various volatilities that occur, due to classic economic imbalances caused by financial meltdowns, inflated balloons, or other internal and external macroeconomic shocks, due to unforeseen phenomena in the form of the economic term "black swan". The first focus of the paper was placed on examining the real impact of the virus on key macroeconomic indicators of the global economy and what is the attitude of international politics when it comes to creating a crisis structure. The implementation of the policy seen since the beginning of the 2020 crisis has led to the strengthening of an economic doctrine that is mitigating and out of mind, which has again shown that the world of central banks is easy on the "monetary trigger". The second focus of the work is singled out as a subtheme, where the current situation with China's Evergrande is to be addressed and how much impact the ultimate negative outcome can leave on the current recovery of the world economy. For the past twenty or thirty years, China's economic picture has led it to the world's second strongest economy, thanks precisely to the strong implementation of China's development policy. But rightly the world wonders what the real growth of the Chinese economy is. Labour's third focus has been placed on the issue of inflation as a potentially long-term problem. The implementation of the agreed policy over the last year and a half is a realistic reflection of the current situation with inflation. It is crucial to process whether its sudden jump can be a long-term problem for the entire economic structure of the European and global economies. Whether inflation can be corrected in the long run through the law of supply and demand, as has always been shown so far, needs to be seen.
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Ersungur, Ş. Mustafa, Aslı Cansın Doker e Adem Türkmen. "Beta Convergence Analysis on Transition Economies: 1991-2011". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00970.

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Owing to Solow’s neo-classical the convergence hypothesis, which explains underdeveloped and developing countries grew faster than any of these developed countries have acknowledged that captures the level of per capita income, was added to the economic growth and development literature. Despite, theoretically there are two different approaches in convergence analysis; real and conditional, it cannot be said generalizing empirical results for both. Accordingly, 29 transition economies which tried to cross from the planned economic system into liberal economic system, is subjected to this study. Convergence have been analysed on transition economies between 1991 and 2011 using the growth rate of per capita income as variables by cross-sectional data analysis. In this study, additionally to real convergence, obtaining from the KOF index of economics, political and social integration and openness data were included the model as dummy variables for examining conditional convergence. Depending on empirical results on real and conditional convergence analysis, the convergence hypothesis is accepted. It is identified that Cambodia, Vietnam and China especially have caught up with faster growth comparing with other transition economies; however, those countries have shown weaker convergence than others. On the other hand, Kirghizstan and Tajikistan, which are known as mostly having the effects of transition recessions, have negative growth rates, and those countries have been diverging from other countries’ growth performance. From findings obtained within conditional convergence, it is examined while political liberalisation and openness variables have been accepted significantly; the economic and social liberalization variables have no significant effect on convergence.
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Li, Yuanxin. "A PERSPECTIVE OF MONETARY POLICIES WITHIN CHINA AND EU TOWARDS COVID-19". In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.15.

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COVID-19 has shut down the real economy since its outbreak by assaulting the society and its system, which was affected directly or indirectly, including the significant decrease of demand, huge shock of supplies, highly nervous and volatile of the financial market and the overall deterioration of the economic index. With the spread of the epidemic around the world, major economies have continuously introduced extraordinary economic policies to respond. This paper attempts to systematically sort out and analyze the characteristics and development of the epidemic, its impact mechanism, transmission path and actual impact on the global economy, as well as the response models, main goals and measures of macroeconomic policies of EU and China. It compares the macroeconomic policies by China and EU fighting against the COVID-19 and promoting the economy horizontally and vertically.
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Boshoff, Douw. "THE USE OF INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS TO EVALUATE THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF REAL ESTATE ON THE ECONOMY". In 14th African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/afres2014_117.

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Kudrov, Alexander, e Mikhail Afanasyev. "Structures of strong sectors and assessments of the regional economy economic complexity". In Multivariate statistical analysis, econometrics and simulation of real processes. Proceedings of Xth International School-Seminar. CEMI RAS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33276/978-5-8211-0786-2-21-24.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Economic rel"

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Bena, Jan, Serdar Dinc e Isil Erel. The International Propagation of Economic Downturns Through Multinational Companies: The Real Economy Channel. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, setembro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27873.

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Cesa-Bianchi, Ambrogio. Housing Cycles and Macroeconomic Fluctuations: A Global Perspective. Inter-American Development Bank, outubro de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011417.

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This paper investigates the international spillovers of housing demand shocks on real economic activity. The global economy is modeled using a Global VAR, with a novel house price data set for both advanced and emerging economies. The impulse responses to an identified US housing demand shock confirm the existence of strong international spillovers to advanced economies. In contrast, the response of some major emerging economies is not significantly different from zero. The paper also shows that synchronized housing demand shocks in advanced economies reinforce each other and have a deep and long-lasting impact on economic activity.
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Guzman, Martin, José Antonio Ocampo e Joseph Stiglitz. Real Exchange Rate Policies for Economic Development. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, setembro de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23868.

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Fernandez, Andres, Julián Caballero e Jongho Park. On Corporate Borrowing, Credit Spreads and Economic Activity in Emerging Economies: An Empirical Investigation. Inter-American Development Bank, agosto de 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011756.

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This paper studies the influence of external financial factors on economic activity in emerging economies (EMEs) motivated by a considerable increase in foreign financing by the corporate sector in EMEs since the early 2000s, mainly in the form of bond issuance. A quarterly external financial indicator for several EMEs is built using bond-level data on spreads of corporate bonds issued in foreign capital markets, and its relationship with economic activity is examined. Results show that the indicator has considerable predictive power on future economic activity. Furthermore, an identified adverse shock to the financial indicator generates a large and protracted fall in real output growth, and about a third of its forecast error variance is associated with this shock. These findings are robust to controlling for possible spillovers from sovereign to corporate risk, among other considerations.
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Jenkins, Paul, e Carl Walsh. Real Interest Rate, Credit Markets, and Economic Stabilization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, março de 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1575.

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Yermack, David. Is Bitcoin a Real Currency? An economic appraisal. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, dezembro de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19747.

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Cavaille, Charlotte, Federica Liberini, Michela Redoano, Anandi Mani, Vera E. Troeger, Helen Miller, Ioana Marinescu et al. Which Way Now? Economic Policy after a Decade of Upheaval: A CAGE Policy Report. Editado por Vera E. Troeger. The Social Market Foundation, fevereiro de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-910683-41-5.

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Most, if not all advanced economies have suffered gravely from the 2008 global financial crisis. Growth, productivity, real income and consumption have plunged and inequality, and in some cases poverty, spiked. Some countries, like Germany and Australia, were better able to cope with the consequences but austerity has taken its toll even on the strongest economies. The UK is no exception and the more recent period of economic recovery might be halted or even reversed by the political, economic, and policy uncertainty created by the Brexit referendum. This uncertainty related risk to growth could be even greater if the UK leaves the economic and legal framework provided by the EU. This CAGE policy report offers proposals from different perspectives to answer the overarching question: What is the role of a government in a modern economy after the global financial crisis and the Brexit vote? We report on economic and social challenges in the UK and discuss potential policy responses for the government to consider. Foreword by: Lord O’Donnell of Clapham.
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Ehrlich, Gabriel, John Haltiwanger, Ron Jarmin, David Johnson e Matthew Shapiro. Re-engineering Key National Economic Indicators. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, julho de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26116.

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Greenstone, Michael, Alexandre Mas e Hoai-Luu Nguyen. Do Credit Market Shocks affect the Real Economy? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Great Recession and ‘Normal’ Economic Times. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembro de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20704.

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Cecchetti, Stephen, e Enisse Kharroubi. Why Does Credit Growth Crowd Out Real Economic Growth? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, setembro de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25079.

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