Teses / dissertações: "Economic growth"

1

Lindgren, Göran. "Studies in conflict economics and economic growth". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6942.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

“Armaments and Economic Performance”. The literature on military expenditure (milex) is scrutinized with respect to five areas. Investment is reduced when milex increases. Most studies have found economic growth hindered by higher milex. No clear association between milex and employment is found. However, the same amount of other public expenditure creates more jobs. There is some evidence for milex as counter-cyclical instrument in the US. The result for studies if milex is used in electoral cycles in the US is contradictory. Disaggregated data are emphasized as a possible solution to get more definite results.

“The Economic Costs of Civil Wars”. The empirical studies of the economic costs of internal armed conflicts are divided into accounting and modelling methods. Cost is seen as the difference between the counterfactual production without conflict and the actual production. The average economic cost of internal armed conflict is a 3.7% yearly reduction of GDP. There are large differences between the estimates. One of the reasons for pursuing such studies is to give improved basis for more cost-effective post-conflict reconstruction, which is better achieved with an accounting method.

“War and Economic Performance – Different Data, Different Conclusions?” This article studies the importance of armed conflict for economic growth by replicating an earlier analysis with new data on conflicts. The basic model investigates how conflicts in 1960-1974 affect economic growth in 1975-1989. Koubi finds that “wars are conducive to higher growth”. Koubi’s finding is confirmed when different conflict data is used in a similar research design.

“The Role of External Factors in Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Thailand and the Philippines 1950-1990”. Can differences in economic performance be explained by external factors? Both historical and regression analyses are utilised to answer the question. Three external factors are analysed: International trade, foreign direct investment, and external debt. In the regression analysis none of the external factors qualify as statistically significant. The historical analysis finds two external factors discriminating between the two countries. Thus, they might explain the differing growth rates of Thailand and the Philippines: Manufactured exports and external debt.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

2

Lindgren, Göran. "Studies in conflict economics and economic growth /". Uppsala : Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6942.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

3

Lee, Jong-Kyu. "Economic Growth in Transition Economies : 1989-2004". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498637.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

4

Redding, Stephen James. "Endogenous innovation and economic growth". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d0121eee-cb0d-40c4-a40e-9ac257ac599f.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This thesis seeks to explain variations in growth rates across countries and time within an endogenous growth framework. Intentional investments by profit-seeking agents determine the rate of technological progress, which in turn determines an economy's rate of growth. Chapter 2 surveys the existing literature and introduces the quality ladder model of endogenous growth, upon which much of this thesis builds. Chapter 3 argues that entrepreneurs' incentives to invest in Research and Development (R & D) depend upon workers' complementary investments in human capital. Strategic complementarities between the two investments, together with indivisibilities in the R & D technology, may result in an economy becoming trapped in a "low skills" equilibrium. Chapter 4 argues that the realisation of the full productive potential of an innovation may be dependent upon a lengthy process of further improvement. The existing literature is surveyed and a distinction between fundamental and secondary innovation drawn. Chapter 5 argues that this distinction provides a rationale for a "penalty" to being a pioneer, and an alternative explanation for income convergence to those suggested in the existing literature. Depending on the magnitude of secondary knowledge spillovers in production and research, a pioneer may be characterised by a higher or lower level of research employment and rate of economic growth than an otherwise identical latestarter. Technological lock-in may occur. Chapter 6 investigates the relationship between technological change and international trade. We argue that an economy may face a trade-off between specialising according to its current pattern of comparative advantage and specialising in sectors where the potential for rapid productivity growth may generate such an advantage in the future. A distinction between static and dynamic comparative advantage is drawn. Chapter 7 relates the evolution of the crosssection distribution of income over time to patterns of international trade, and considers the relevance of the concept of "international competitiveness" for an economy's standard of living.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

5

Gjika, Aida. "Fiscal decentralisation and economic growth in transition economies". Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2018. http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/4924/.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Since the collapse of the communist system, transition economies (TEs) have witnessed significant growth in fiscal decentralisation (FD). In order to meet the needs of the new decentralised system and adapt to new political changes such as the EU accession, these countries started to reform their governance system by devolving greater power to subnational governments. The ongoing intergovernmental fiscal relations and territorial reforms during these twenty-eight years of transition have demonstrated that decentralisation in general, and FD in particular, is an ongoing process, continually evolving and contributing to democracy, economic efficiency and ultimately economic development (Bird, 1993; Bird et al., 1995). Given the variation in FD during transition and the attention it has received especially amongst developed TEs, this dissertation aims to assess the relationship between FD and economic growth in the context of the transition process. First, it contributes to the current theoretical literature by critically reviewing the existing theories on this relationship and exploring new potential (direct and indirect) channels of transmission from FD to economic performance. Also, this thesis contributes to the current empirical literature on FD by providing an empirical investigation of the impact of FD on economic growth for selected transition economies, taking into account the relevance of important factors such as the level of analysis (national vs subnational levels), the stage of economic transition, the geographical location and the size of countries - factors that have not been sufficiently investigated in previous studies. The previous empirical studies were unable to provide conclusive evidence concerning the impact of FD on economic performance. By shedding light on the factors that contribute to the FDeconomic growth relationship and using statistical methods that are appropriate to the analysis of this relationship, this thesis provides some explanation for the inconclusive nature of previous studies. Using data for TEs in Europe and the former Soviet Union, the empirical results suggest that the economic effects of FD are sensitive to the FD measures used and, more importantly, to the economic and institutional reforms implemented in these countries. The thesis shows that while FD may have an insignificant effect on countries in early stages of transition, it can be employed with beneficial effects by countries at relatively advanced stages of transition. In this sense, this thesis confirms the theoretical claim, ignored up to now, that FD is a “normal good”. Exploring the FD-economic growth relationship on a more homogenous dataset and at subnational level, this thesis concludes that the economic effect of FD is more visible at regional level, while being moderated by the country size and other characteristics of countries involved. The empirical evidence has potentially useful policy implications for the ongoing decentralisation reforms in transition economies.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

6

Pintea, Mihaela. "Essays on economic growth and economies in transition /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7471.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

7

Pirlea, Ana Florina. "Economic growth and corruption". Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1020.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

8

Peng, Baochun. "Entrepreneurship and economic growth". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270459.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

9

Cameron, Gavin. "Innovation and economic growth". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338761.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

10

Temple, Jonathan. "Essays on economic growth". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339078.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

11

Senouci, Mehdi. "Essays on Economic Growth". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0090.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Cette thèse se compose de cinq chapitres (principalement théoriques) sur la croissance économique. Nous abordons à la fois les questions de moyen terme et les questions de long terme. Tous les modèles présentés sont de structure néoclassique et sont animés par une forme de changement technique associée au capital physique. Les quatre premiers chapitres analysent le comportement des modèles de croissance néoclassiques sous progrès technique spécifique à l'investissement. Le cinquième chapitre introduit une autre représentation du changement technique dans les modèles de croissance néoclassiques. Le chapitre 1 analyse les conséquences de chocs technologiques spécifiques à l'investissement (c'est-à-dire sous changement technique dans la production du bien d'investissement). Le chapitre 2 aborde la question malthusienne des conséquences démographiques du changement technique dans un modèle de croissance à générations imbriquées comprenant le facteur terre, la fertilité endogène et plusieurs directions de l'augmentation de la productivité. Le chapitre 3 (co-écrit avec Gwenaël Moysan) présente de nouveaux résultats sur les fonctions de production néoclassiques à deux intrants, et les utilise pour traiter le modèle de Solow avec changement technologique augmentateur de capital (ou spécifique à l'investissement). Le chapitre 4 étudie la direction endogène du progrès technique (augmentateur de travail contre spécifique à l'investissement) dans le modèle de Ramsey en temps discret avec fonction d'utilité logarithmique. Le chapitre 5 montre comment l'hypothèse de Habakkuk ainsi que les faits de Kaldor peuvent être expliqués par une nouvelle forme de changement technologique
This thesis consists of five (mostly theoretical) chapters on economic growth. We address both medium- and long-run issues. All the models presented are of neoclassical structure and are animated by some forms of technical change related to physical capital. The first four chapters analyze the behavior of neoclassical growth models under investment-specific technical change — i. E. Under technical change in the production of the investment good. The fifth chapter introduces another representation of technical change in neoclassical growth models. Chapter 1 analyses the consequences of investment-specific technological shocks on the golden rule steady state. Chapter 2 addresses the Malthusian issue of the demographic consequences of technical change in an overlapping-generations model of growth with land, endogenous fertility and multiple directions of productivity growth. Chapter 3 (co-written with Gwenael Moysan) presents new results on neoclassical two-inputs production functions, and uses them to treat the Solow model with capital-augmenting (or investment-specific) technological change. Chapter 4 investigates the endogenous direction of technical change-— labor-augmenting vs. Investment-specific— in the discrete-time Ramsey framework with log utility. Chapter 5 shows how the Habakkuk hypothesis and the Kaldor facts can be rationalized through a new form of technological change

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

12

Oliynik, I. "What is economic growth?" Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40414.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Economy growth is an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services. It is indicated by increasing gross domestic product ( GDP). Economic growth literary refers to an economy that is getting bigger, not necessarily one that is getting better .

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

13

Yoo, Dongwoo. "Institutions and Economic Growth". The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306863145.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

14

Wang, Chengang. "Openness and economic growth". Thesis, Aston University, 2003. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10758/.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The themes of this thesis are that international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) are closely related and that they have varying impacts on economic growth in countries at different stages of development. The thesis consists of three empirical studies. The first one examines the causal relationship between FDI and trade in China. The empirical study is based on a panel of bilateral data for China and 19 home countries/regions over the period 1984-98. The specific feature of the study is that econometric techniques designed specially for panel data are applied to test for unit roots and causality. The results indicate a virtuous procedure of development for China. The growth of China’s imports causes growth in inward FDI from a home country/region, which in turn causes the growth of exports from China to the home country/region. The growth of exports causes the growth of imports. This virtuous procedure is the result of China’s policy of opening to the outside world. China has been encouraging export-oriented FDI and reducing trade barriers. Such policy instruments should be further encouraged in order to enhance economic growth. In the second study, an extended gravity model is constructed to identify the main causes of recent trade growth in OECD countries. The specific features include (a) the explicit introduction of R&D and FDI as two important explanatory variables into an augmented gravity equation; (b) the adoption of a panel data approach, and (c) the careful treatment of endogeneity. The main findings are that the levels and similarities of market size, domestic R&D stock and inward FDI stock are positively related to the volume of bilateral trade, while the geographical distance, exchange rate and relative factor endowments, has a negative impact. These findings lend support to new trade, FDI and economic growth theories. The third study evaluates the impact of openness on growth in different country groups.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

15

Hori, Katsuhiko. "Determinants of Economic Growth". Kyoto University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/124105.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

16

Chaudhry, Anita M. "Water and economic growth". Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1594493531&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

17

Thompson, Jonathan. "Culture and Economic Growth". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19268.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The most fundamental question in economics is what causes some countries to prosper. An emerging literature has focused on the role of culture in determining growth. I interpret culture as "the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from those of another," following Hofstede. I focus on the role of culture in determining economic decision making and cooperation, with an emphasis on how cross-cultural differences in how strangers are viewed may influence economic activity by narrowing the scope of interaction. I use modern econometric techniques and neoclassical economic models to formalize the role of culture in economic decision making and test the power of culture to explain cross-country differences in long run growth paths. Throughout my research I assume that agents behave rationally but that culture influences the expectations or beliefs they have about different activities. Subject to the common elements above, each chapter answers a slightly different question. Chapter II focuses on how colonial history may influence decisions over risk-taking in certain countries, leading to a dearth of entrepreneurial activity. Chapter III focuses on how interactions across and between cultural groups may explain the decision of minority immigrant groups to assimilate or segregate over time and how public policy may influence this decision making. Chapter IV looks at the effect of culture through the media of trust and government. Using an instrumental variables strategy, I ask which is more important to economic development, contract quality or interpersonal trust, and find strong evidence that interpersonal trust is more important.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

18

Vasconcelos, Rafael da Silva. "Essays on economic growth". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13015.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Submitted by Rafael Vasconcelos (vasconcelos.rafael@hotmail.com) on 2014-12-31T15:44:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Vasconcelos - Tese.pdf: 1669958 bytes, checksum: 0d7df5a7de8d68323d6e45bdf4e2e441 (MD5)
Rejected by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br), reason: Prezado Rafael, Mesmo o trabalho sendo inglês o aluno deve seguir os padrões. Modelos de trabalhos na biblioteca digital. Att. Suzi 3799-7876 on 2015-01-05T11:50:00Z (GMT)
Submitted by Rafael Vasconcelos (vasconcelos.rafael@hotmail.com) on 2015-01-05T13:00:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Vasconcelos - Tese.pdf: 1674420 bytes, checksum: b3c457b2228daea171615c74e2259974 (MD5)
Rejected by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br), reason: Rafael, conforme conversamos ao telefone. Att. Suzi on 2015-01-05T13:32:36Z (GMT)
Submitted by Rafael Vasconcelos (vasconcelos.rafael@hotmail.com) on 2015-01-05T16:30:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Vasconcelos - Tese.pdf: 1673341 bytes, checksum: 4bea9946d11d3c9f028f38a48edf5280 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2015-01-05T16:32:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Vasconcelos - Tese.pdf: 1673341 bytes, checksum: 4bea9946d11d3c9f028f38a48edf5280 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-05T16:36:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Vasconcelos - Tese.pdf: 1673341 bytes, checksum: 4bea9946d11d3c9f028f38a48edf5280 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-17
This dissertation is a conjunction of three essays on the economic growth field. The first essay investigates the existence of resource misallocation in the Brazilian manufacturing sector and measures possible distortions in it. The second essay demonstrate that there is a distinct pattern of structural change between economies and this pattern differs because there are some factors that distort the relative prices and also affect the output productivity. Finally, using a cross-industry cross-country approach, the third essay investigates the existence of an optimal level of competition to enhance economic growth.
Essa tese é composta por três ensaios sobre crescimento econômico. O primeiro ensaio investiga a existência de resource misallocation no setor manufatureiro brasileiro e mensura as possíveis distorções ocasionadas. O segundo ensaio demonstra que existe um padrão de mudança estrutural distinto entre países e esse padrão difere porque existem fatores que distorcem os preços relativos e que também afetam a produtividade do produto. Por último, usando uma abordagem cross-industry cross-country, o terceiro ensaio investiga a existência de um nível ótimo de competição que eleve o crescimento econômico.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

19

Shalabi, Yasser. "Corruption and Economic Growth". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-44065.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

In the last two or three decades, corruption has become a noticeable issue in many countries, especially in developing countries where it has serious effects on the economy. In this paper, the effect of corruption on economic growth will be examined through literature and researches that involve the effect of corruption in economic growth followed by cross-sectional regression analysis to the issue. The focus will be on how much corruption and how much corruption control are present for each country. other different variables that could be expected to affect the economic growth for this period will also, be examined. To answer this question, corruption control as an independent variable while economic growth is the dependent variable will be examined. The second question would be to study corruption control as a dependent variable while using a set of variables as independent variables and see how much they would affect corruption control. Finally, a case study that draws a comparison between the economy in Germany and South Korea where the results from the empirical part will be applied to the two countries and the difference between the true reported numbers and the numbers from the OLS equations will be checked and explained. From all the directions been taken to study the subject “literatures, empirical and case study “ the results showed that corruption activities have negative effects on economic growth and although it might be in some cases shown to be insignificant, however, it is very important to minimize the corruption activities by boosting variables such as corruption control, rule of law, stability and also education as it is shown that the more years of education will decrease the levels of corruption in some cases. The conclusion here will be, although corruption may have more effects in some economies more than others, to combat corruption that will take a global effort. The countries that may not suffer greatly from it may be caught in the cost of cleaning it by having to support failed economies. Or worse, corruption may be increased to levels that it could not be ignored.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

20

DOTTORI, Davide. "Health and economic growth". Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242636.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

21

Eriyattukuzhiyil, Ummer. "Human capital accumulation and economic growth". Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272346.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

22

Mendes, A. J. Marques. "Economic integration and growth in Europe". Thesis, University of Kent, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370370.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

23

Cavalcante, Anderson Tadeu Marques. "Regional financial development and economic growth". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610634.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

24

Kanthonga, Saston Arthur. "Can culture influence economic growth? : an examination of the impact of cultural factors on economic growth in developing economies". Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2018. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/25461/.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The thesis has investigated if cultural factors influence economic growth differences among countries. It was motivated by the intriguing question as to whether the gap between developed and developing countries is widening. Technically speaking, some countries which were regarded as underdeveloped three or four decades ago are now regarded as developed as articulated in the introduction to chapter 1. On the other hand, Sub-Saharan African region has failed to register convincing economic development (Seguino and Were, 2014, p. 1). The mixed methods design used in this thesis engaged distinct frameworks of both quantitative and qualitative paradigms to answer the research questions within this thesis. Implementing mixed research design in this thesis enables the investigation of how each variable in the study, environments, and institutions interact with each other in different contexts to produce measured effects. For instance, the study examined two sub-samples of developed and developing countries, 6 countries in each sub-sample. Further, the study also examined 18 representative Sub-Saharan countries to answer the research question. Lastly, a multi-case study of Malawi and Botswana was undertaken. The first two contexts of study used secondary data analysis. The multi-case study was used to drill down deeper than secondary data analysis allowed. This thesis focussed on the interaction between culture and economic growth. The literature review indicated that the impact of culture on growth is not particularly well articulated at present, and therefore this thesis seeks to make a contribution to this aspect of theory and practice. In addition, to the extent that culture has a significant impact on growth potential and its realisation, culture is not homogenous in Sub-Saharan Africa. This will have potentially significant impact upon different countries, and should be taken into consideration by governments and development agencies seeking to promote economic growth and sustainable development across the African continent.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

25

Kassimatis, Konstantinos. "Stock market development and economic growth in emerging economies". Thesis, Middlesex University, 2000. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/6320/.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

In the early 1980's several developing countries introduced liberalisation policies in their economies. One of the reforms they implemented was to develop their stock markets. The theoretical justification for the liberalisation process was provided by the work of McKinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973). Their model follows neo-classical assumptions on savings and investment. Other researchers later completed their model with respect to the stock market, and claimed that its development could benefit the emerging economies [Cho (1986)]. The aim of this thesis is to empirically examine if stock market development in a sample of emerging countries assisted economic growth or not. To examine this, we form three research questions. The first question is: what is the direct impact of stock market development on economic growth in developing countries? The second question refers to the indirect impact of stock market development on the economy via stock price volatility. The question is: has stock market volatility increased following liberalisation policies or not? The third question is: have the emerging stock markets become more integrated with each other and with developed markets following liberalisation? Stock market integration is a result of stock market development so we should expect these stock markets to become more integrated after they were liberalised. In examining these issues, we take into account the special circumstances surrounding each country. To this end we provide an overview of some of the emerging economies we examine and discuss the implications of their individual characteristics for our analysis. We carry out a literature survey which suggests that research in this area has been scarce. The few empirical evidence on these questions are mixed. This thesis aims to contribute to this growing literature by providing additional evidence on the questions we posed and by overcoming some of the problems which are inherent in the methodologies followed by previous researchers who examined these issues.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

26

Ratnasiri, Nawaratne Gedara Shyama Chandani. "Economic growth, inequality and technology adoption in transitional economies". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/37274/1/Nawaratne_Ratnasiri_Thesis.pdf.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The stylized facts that motivate this thesis include the diversity in growth patterns that are observed across countries during the process of economic development, and the divergence over time in income distributions both within and across countries. This thesis constructs a dynamic general equilibrium model in which technology adoption is costly and agents are heterogeneous in their initial holdings of resources. Given the households‟ resource level, this study examines how adoption costs influence the evolution of household income over time and the timing of transition to more productive technologies. The analytical results of the model constructed here characterize three growth outcomes associated with the technology adoption process depending on productivity differences between the technologies. These are appropriately labeled as „poverty trap‟, „dual economy‟ and „balanced growth‟. The model is then capable of explaining the observed diversity in growth patterns across countries, as well as divergence of incomes over time. Numerical simulations of the model furthermore illustrate features of this transition. They suggest that that differences in adoption costs account for the timing of households‟ decision to switch technology which leads to a disparity in incomes across households in the technology adoption process. Since this determines the timing of complete adoption of the technology within a country, the implications for cross-country income differences are obvious. Moreover, the timing of technology adoption appears to be impacts on patterns of growth of households, which are different across various income groups. The findings also show that, in the presence of costs associated with the adoption of more productive technologies, inequalities of income and wealth may increase over time tending to delay the convergence in income levels. Initial levels of inequalities in the resources also have an impact on the date of complete adoption of more productive technologies. The issue of increasing income inequality in the process of technology adoption opens up another direction for research. Specifically increasing inequality implies that distributive conflicts may emerge during the transitional process with political- economy consequences. The model is therefore extended to include such issues. Without any political considerations, taxes would leads to a reduction in inequality and convergence of incomes across agents. However this process is delayed if politico-economic influences are taken into account. Moreover, the political outcome is sub optimal. This is essentially due to the fact that there is a resistance associated with the complete adoption of the advanced technology.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

27

Thomas, Alex M. "Consumption and Economic Growth in the Framework of Classical Economics". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14130.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This thesis is first and foremost an exploration of classical economics with consumption as its focus. It is the latter which distinguishes the present work from the already existing and growing literature on classical economics. The distinctive nature of the theory of value and distribution and the theory of activity levels and growth in classical economics and Marx is analysed and interpreted in chapters 2 to 9, which deal respectively with Cantillon, Quesnay, Turgot, Steuart, Smith, Ricardo, Sismondi and Malthus. The analytical separability between the theory of value and distribution and the theory of activity levels and growth emerges clearly in these chapters. The development of the role of consumption in economic growth, within the classical theoretical framework, particularly from Sismondi and Malthus, is then traced through Marx, Luxemburg and Kalecki – Marx and Luxemburg in particular working within that classical framework. Hence, the thesis we put forward is that the problem of demand insufficiency present in classical economics and Marx, but not satisfactorily formulated or theorized, finds an analytical resolution in Kalecki, via Luxemburg, independent of Keynes. Both Kalecki and Keynes articulate clearly the coordination mechanism between planned saving and planned investment which occurs via changes in aggregate activity levels. In classical economics, most notably in Smith and Ricardo, planned saving is one and the same as planned investment (our latter-day terms); but this assumption is untenable in any economy where saving and investment decisions are decentralised. Finally, in chapter 12, a simple demand-led growth model is presented. Consumption, especially autonomous consumption, is shown to play a decisive role. The last section of the chapter notes the affinities between classical economics and demand-led growth. This reflective section affirms the enduring relevance of the theoretical framework of the classical economists and Marx.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

28

Topaiboul, Kitja. "Economic growth and technology transfer to Thailand". Thesis, Coventry University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273733.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

29

Cannon, Edmund. "Topics in economic growth and vintage capital". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390264.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

30

Park, Hong-Jae. "The chaebol and economic growth in Korea". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313318.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

31

Northover, Patricia. "On explaining economic growth : a methodological enquiry". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363867.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

32

Andersson, Karin. "Housing Investments and Economic Growth". Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5975.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This paper examines the relationship between housing investments and economic growth. Through a literature review five different hypotheses are analysed to examine the effects of housing investments on economic growth. The studied effects include; direct effects, counter-cyclical effects, price effects and productivity effects through reduced mismatch between housing and labour markets, and finally effects on the productivity of workers. The conclusion is that the direct effects are only short term and the existence of counter-cyclical effects is doubtful. For the price effects and the effects on productivity there are less empirical evidence, but the effects are still considered significant. Keywords: housing investments, new construction, economic growth, effects 2

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

33

Hallden, Sophie. "Economic Growth Policies & Economic Growth Theory Influences : A comparison of Detroit and Trollhättan". Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ekonomi och it, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-4442.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The aim of this thesis is to describe the presence of theories for economic growth in municipalities’ economic growth strategies, and to compare the municipalities’ of Detroit and Trollhättan. Municipalities formulate goals and policies in order to achieve different outcomes that will impact residents, cities, and the economy. Three different theories for economic growth are operationalized into an analytical framework and applied, in combination with interpretative policy analysis, on the economic growth policies and goals of the municipality of Detroit and the municipality of Trollhättan. The results show that elements all three economic growth theories are present in both municipalities’ approaches to achieve economic growth. It also shows that there are different combinations of economic growth theory elements present in the goals and policies. It is also demonstrated that both municipalities’ emphasize population growth, art and culture, and a high provision of amenities in the approaches’ to achieve economic growth.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

34

Quiroga, Osvaldo. "The price of economic growth : A study on economic growth and obesity 1975-2013". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-354161.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

The world of 1975 was different the one of 2013 because of profound and big political, economic and technological changes. The food availability increased due to changes in production and distribution which made them more accessible and, because of that, the consumption of food in Kcal per capita increased in all countries.Urbanization and technological changes also contributed to the development of a sedentary lifestyle and to the development of a food industry ready to satisfy the necessities of a constantly growing urban population thru palatable and ready to eat products.This thesis analyses the relationship between economic growth and the increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity during the period of 1975-2013 at a global level and studies the driving economic factors behind that development.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

35

Chiang, Alvin L. "Three Essays in Economic Development, Growth, and Trade". FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3485.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This dissertation is composed of three essays and analyzes the effects of both health outcomes and international trade on economic development and growth. In the first chapter, I develop a theoretical model using a Nelson-Phelps framework in order to establish a causal relationship between health outcomes and economic growth. I also econometrically test this approach to quantify the magnitude of the effects observed. Using the international epidemiological transition as a baseline and instrumental variable regression, I find that both life expectancy growth rates and initial levels of life expectancy are the main drivers of economic growth, and improvements in both indicators lead to significant, positive changes in the income per-capita growth rate. In the second chapter, I design an overlapping generations model that showcases how individuals determine their optimal fertility, education, labor supply, and life-cycle consumption decisions under uncertain survival probabilities. Under partial equilibrium, exogenous shocks in mortality lead to explicit changes in economic growth and development through the above mechanisms, but under general equilibrium, predictions are ambiguous due to offsetting substitution and income effects. I complement the theory with an empirical analysis, constructing age-specific birth rates, age-specific death rates, and life expectancies from the Demographic and Health Surveys in 36 Sub-Saharan African countries. Using system-GMM estimation, the results show that improvements in health will have a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth and development. In the third chapter, I develop an analysis similar to Hausmann, Hwang, and Rodrik (2007), whose main argument is that what countries export has significant predicting power on its economic growth and development. Giving greater transparency to both the data collection and the empirical methodology, I replicate their research and instead use imports as a robustness check. The results confirm previous studies and shows that exports, not imports, matter for economic growth. Thus, we conclude that the type and quality of goods in which a country specializes and exports is directly related to its subsequent economic performance.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

36

Monteiro, Goncalo. "The growth process under time non-separable preferences /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7384.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

37

Carlsson, Emma. "Andalusia vs. Catalonia, Economic Policies and Growth". Thesis, Växjö University, School of Management and Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1803.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

38

Greiner, Alfred. "Fiscal policy and economic growth /". Aldershot [u.a.] : Avebury, 1998. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008122425&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

39

Kopits, Elizabeth Anne. "Traffic fatalities and economic growth". College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1982.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.
Thesis research directed by: Economics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

40

Stefanoudakis, Johannes H., Diego R. Calvo e Marcelo Tames. "External Debt and Economic Growth". Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-6843.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Throughout the years most countries have incurred in borrowing money in order to finance many of their operations. Those loans and their accumulation have either benefited or impaired those countries’ ability to grow.

In this report we examine several factors that affect the gross domestic product (GDP) and their levels of impact with the sole purpose of inferring the relationship between debt and GDP. In addition, we will propose a cut-off point from which additional debt results in negative growth.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

41

Ankarhem, Mattias. "Bioenergy, pollution, and economic growth". Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Umeå University, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-530.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

42

Barr, Abigail M. "Entrepreneurial networks and economic growth". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363453.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

43

Panahi, Hossein. "Geographical proximity and economic growth". Thesis, University of Hull, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.479145.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

44

Rebollo, Diego Aboal. "Political institutions and economic growth". Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504878.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Electoral systems are rules trough which votes translate into seats in parliament. The political economy literature tells us that alternative electoral systems can generate different distributions of power among different social groups in the legislature and therefore lead to dissimilar equilibrium economic policies~ On the other hand, we know from the endogenous economic growth literature that economic policy can affect growth. vVhat the literature is lacking is a clear link between electoral systems and economic growth. The main objective of this thesis is to establish a connection between them. Once this link is constructed we move our focus to a more primitive question: what are the factors that determine which electoral system is chosen over another? Providing an answer to this question is the second objective of the thesis. We build a dynastic model with heterogeneous agents where one of the engines of growth is public capital. In our model there are three social classes with different levels of wealth and productivity. The source of conflict among these social classes is the level of public capital. Alternative electoral systems can generate different distributions of power in parliament and different equilibrium levels of public capital. Different patterns of capital accumulation lead to different economic growth equilibrium. Social classes who are' aware that alternative electoral systems imply different public policy and welfare choose an electoral system following a simple process of bargaining. A precise ranking of electoral systems in terms of economic growth requires the knowledge of the social structure of the country. Alternative social structures can lead to different rankings. Under complete enfranchisement, equal and not polarized societies choose majoritarian electoral systems, while equal but polarized societies generate proportional representation systems. Only highly unequal societies can lead to anarchy. The empirical evidence supports some of the propositions of the thesis.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

45

Fink, Gerhard, Peter Haiss e Sirma Hristoforova. "Bond markets and economic growth". Forschungsinstitut für Europafragen, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2003. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1238/1/document.pdf.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This paper examines the relationship between the development of the aggregate bond markets and real GDP in 13 highly developed economies. The recent interest in the ties between the real and the financial sector has usually been on the banking sector and the stock markets, rather ignoring the bond markets as a third essential source of external finance. We fill this gap by providing empirical evidence for causality patterns supporting the supply-leading approach in the USA, UK, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and Spain over the 1950 to 2000 period. In the cases of Japan, Finland and Italy we find evidence of interdependence between bond market capitalization growth and real output growth. Granger causality test and co-integration approach are employed to support this conjecture. (author's abstract)
Series: EI Working Papers / Europainstitut

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

46

Andreev, Andrey. "Highway Infrastructure and Economic Growth". Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26874.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

47

Lanza, Alessandro. "Tourism specialisation and economic growth". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317918/.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

This thesis focuses on the relationship between tourism policy and economic growth. Primarily it evaluates the effects of specialising in tourism on the growth performance of small economies and in particular the effects of tourism specialisation based on natural resources. A secondary but related question is how do changes in the quality of natural resources affect the relationship between specialisation and growth? These questions are considered in the framework defined by recent literature on endogenous growth theory [EG]. Consider a two-sector economy, where growth is driven by the accumulation of sector-specific human capital. The two sectors differ in their associated rates of potential learning. If the low- (no-) learning sector is defined as Tourism and the other as Manufacturing, the condition for balanced growth, under complete specialisation (i.e., equal per capita growth rate in both countries), is the presence of homothetic preferences are those spelled out in Lucas (1988). This approach provides a rather promising outlook for economies characterised by a comparative advantage in the tourist sector - as long as the elasticity of substitution between tourism and other goods, produced under decreasing marginal costs, is low. However, this result is based on a characterisation of the demand side that ignores an important feature of the market for tourist services: the income elasticity of the tourist may be other than one. To take account of a non-unitary income elasticity, the EG conditions for balanced growth should be redefined under a non-(quasi) homothetic utility function. After presenting the model, two empirical analyses, using different techniques, are provided. If consumers allocate a constant share of their (increasing) income toward financing their holidays and two, different types of tourist goods exist - one based on natural resources and the other on activities unrelated to natural resources and supplied at decreasing marginal costs - then a reduction in the quality of a country's natural resources may weaken the capacity of the country's tourist sector to retain a non-decreasing share of the market. This idea is based on the hypothesis that the two tourist goods are vertically differentiated. Quality, however, depends on the rate of exploitation. Lowering the quality lessens the value of the luxury good attached to the resource-based good. This framework should allow for a description of the relationship between the rate of exploitation of natural resources and the conditions which allow economies specialising in tourism to reach a balanced growth path, in a market where more than one tourist good is offered.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

48

Shenai, Vijay. "Russia : economic transformation and growth". Thesis, University of Lincoln, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442500.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

49

Potrakool, Kobsak. "Three essays on economic growth". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10295.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

50

Zhang, Xiaoming 1959. "Trade, savings, and economic growth". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10293.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 1997, and Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1997.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 102-104).
by Xiaoming Zhang.
Ph.D.

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Economic growth"

Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos