Bibliografias temáticas / Economic facts

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Economic facts"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 14 de dezembro de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Economic facts"

Skidelsky, Robert. "Stylised facts". Acta Oeconomica 67, s1 (setembro de 2017): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2017.67.s.3.

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I summarise Kaldor’s “stylised facts” approach to economics through the lens of his 1966 inaugural lecture at Cambridge, “Causes of the Slow Rate of Economic Growth of the United Kingdom”. I then defend this approach as a way of preventing economics from ossifying into pure formalism, fielding objections stemming from the Lucas critique, the advancement of econometrics, and the argument that stylised facts must depend on some prior theory. Finally, I argue that modern economics could benefit not only from his “stylised fact” approach, but also from his speculative boldness and substantive contributions to economic theory.

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DANIEL, W. C. "PROFESSIONAL FEES AND ECONOMIC FACTS". Australasian Journal of Optometry 14, n.º 11 (19 de abril de 2010): 20–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.1932.tb00535.x.

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Baruchello, Giorgio. "Economic Histories: Between Facts and Models". European Legacy 18, n.º 5 (agosto de 2013): 644–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2013.804705.

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Dementiev, V. E. "Modern economic theory and stylized facts". Voprosy Ekonomiki, n.º 7 (8 de julho de 2024): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-7-5-24.

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The article is devoted to the role of stylized facts in the formation and implementation of a research program. The state of modern economic theory is considered from the standpoint of using the generalization method as one of the main methods of scientific knowledge. Three potential sources of weakness in theoretical research have been identified: insufficient attention to stylized facts, a shortage of such facts themselves, and ignoring the possibilities of reducing this deficit. Insufficient attention is illustrated, in particular, by the example of a macroeconomic description of technological renewal of production. Even advanced models of macroeconomic dynamics tend to ignore the existence of a period of simultaneous development of old and new technologies, during which the new ones used are still inferior in their characteristics to the old technologies. In the context of the transition to digital technologies, it becomes especially important to take into account the effects of scale characteristic of these technologies, but they are not taken into account in the new neoclassical synthesis. Modern digital technologies open up prospects for the formation of “quasi-stylized” facts with the help of models capable of simulating long-term experience of economic development in a short time. The peculiarity of stylized facts for different time periods is due to the use of specialized theories for individual stages of economic development.

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Eskelinen, Teppo, e Ville-Pekka Sorsa. "The Production of Institutional Facts in Economic Discourse". World Political Science 9, n.º 1 (16 de abril de 2013): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wpsr-2013-0002.

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AbstractEconomic discourses are dominated by stylized facts and other statements of fact concerning the institutional economic order. Yet, there is still very little knowledge on how exactly facts are formed in economic discourse, how they serve as a means for rendering issues “economic”, and how they legitimize, renew and change institutions. This article introduces a theoretical model for studying the relationships between the presentation of institutional facts, institutional change and processes of economization. The model is based on John R. Searle’s theory of speech acts, on the so-called discursive institutionalism in political science and the study of institutional entrepreneurship as a political activity. The model is then applied on a limited scope to study the construction of institutional facts concerning public sector economies in three Finnish government and consultant reports. The key empirical findings conclude that the most common institutional facts are produced either by generalizing individual facts for various institutionalized activities or by combining one fact into various meanings. These facts are used to legitimize various policies, including cuts in public spending, strengthening the power of experts, increasing budgetary stability, lengthening working careers and the increase in public sector productivity.

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Bikeeva, M. V., e I. V. Moiseeva. "Measuring economic inequality: challenges, facts and assessment". Statistics and Economics 16, n.º 6 (26 de dezembro de 2019): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2019-6-48-56.

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Purpose of research. The differentiation of the population in terms of welfare is part of the reality of the modern society and becomes the subject of acute debate. There is a need for a comprehensive assessment of the level of economic inequality and poverty to further substantiate the mechanism of coordination of activities to address the problems of their reduction. The joint use of monetary and non-monetary approaches allows achieving the goal of the study – a comprehensive and objective statistical assessment of the level of economic inequality and poverty of the Russian population.Materials and methods. The information base of the study was the data of the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as materials of analytical and scientific reports “Report on inequality in the world 2018”, “Poverty and income inequality in Russia and abroad”, “Russian society after the presidential elections – 2018: a request for change”, etc. Monetary indicators of economic inequality were used as statistical tools: decile coefficient of funds and Gini coefficient and non-monetary (subjective) approach. The subjective approach to poverty assessment is based on the data of the sample survey of household budgets in 2018.Results. A comparative analysis of economic inequality on a global scale shows that there are significant cross-country differences in income inequality, ranging from lower levels in Europe to high levels in the Middle East. Russia is one of the countries with a strong stratification of the population into rich and poor, where the value of the upper decile is 46% of the national income. The analysis of the dynamics of monetary indicators of economic inequality in the Russian Federation showed their increasing trend over the period from 1995 to 2018 and exceeding the established thresholds. According to the data of 2018, the value of the decile ratio of funds is 15,5 – that is, it is so many times the average income of the rich population exceeds the income of the poor. Gini index value of 0,41 for the same period indicates that the expected income difference between the two randomly selected income pairs will be 82% of the average income. The results of the non-monetary (subjective) approach to assessing economic inequality and poverty showed that the financial situation of 34,4% of households is unsatisfactory (incomes are barely enough for food, buying clothes and paying for housing and communal services are difficult). Even by 53,9% of households noted the lack of funds for the purchase of durable goods.Conclusion. The current situation with the increasing disproportion in the distribution of income of the population of Russia testifies to the active process of stratification of society. The results of the study showed excessive inequality in income of the population of the Russian Federation and the concentration of national wealth in the hands of the “upper” part of the first decile. The subjective approach to poverty assessment confirms the social stratification of society: more than 88% of Russians consider themselves to be poor.

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Soo Cha, Myung. "Facts and myths about Korea's economic past". Australian Economic History Review 44, n.º 3 (novembro de 2004): 278–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8446.2004.00122.x.

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Atkinson, Maggie, Dawn Rees e Lisa Davis. "Disability and economic disadvantage: facing the facts". Archives of Disease in Childhood 100, n.º 4 (4 de março de 2015): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-307463.

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Orazem, Peter F. "Economic Facts and Fallacies (review)". Review of Higher Education 32, n.º 3 (2009): 431–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rhe.0.0077.

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Grin, François. "English as economic value: facts and fallacies". World Englishes 20, n.º 1 (março de 2001): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-971x.00196.

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Mais fontes

Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Economic facts"

Wagman, Ira. "From spiritual matters to economic facts : recounting problems of knowledge in the history of Canadian audiovisual policy, 1928-61". Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102229.

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Using a theoretical model incorporating recent work in the field of historical epistemology and Michel Foucault's concept of governmentality this dissertation reconsiders key moments in the history of Canadian audiovisual policy as sites for examining the production of knowledge about national cultural activity. Drawing upon archival records, interdisciplinary research and a discursive analysis of policy documents, I argue that the resolution of questions regarding the nature of cultural expertise and the evidentiary value of different forms of knowledge accompanied changing state rationale towards film and broadcasting and foreshadowed the refashioning of Canada's audiovisual sector.
To illustrate, I focus on a period between the establishment of the first Royal Commission on Radio Broadcasting in 1928 and the institution of Canadian content regulations for television in 1960. During this period there are important shifts in the ways the federal government conceived of and administered the audiovisual sector. In the 1920s and 30s, broadcasting and film production were nationalized and placed within publicly funded institutions such as the CBC and NFB. However, less than twenty-five years later, policy rationale towards the audiovisual sector had shifted, with measures put in place to support the development of the cultural industries. The CBC's dominance over broadcasting and regulation had been replaced by a new structural arrangement involving both public and private broadcasters regulated by independent agencies using content quotas to ensure Canadian programming on the airwaves. In Canada's film sector, the NFB's expansion into feature film and television production was halted through policy shifts encouraging the development of the independent film production sector.
Using case studies that explore the historical context behind the emergence of key administrative techniques I document the declining influence of cultural nationalists and humanistic approaches to cultural issues and the rising influence of accountants, statisticians, and scholars from the nascent field of communication studies in the policy process. These developments run concurrently to shifting government rationale towards the audiovisual sector away from developing "national consciousness" towards the creation of a "national economy" for broadcasting and film drawing on previous industrial development models borrowed from the automotive sector and 19th century National Policy.
Although scholarly attention in the field of cultural policy studies has generally focused upon understanding why these shifts occurred, this thesis is devoted primarily towards understanding how such shifts took place. Attention to these questions moves the field of study away from the pragmatic issues of policymaking and towards larger questions surrounding the triangulation between knowledge, state, and cultural production.

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Pohunek, Jiří. "Specifika politických a ekonomických vztahů Estonska a Ruské federace". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114048.

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The first chapter of the thesis offers a short theoretical view on relations among small and big states. The second chapter deals with political relations of Estonia and Russia. The chapter also describes beginnings of independent Estonian political scene as well as Russian reactions on the newly given situation. The third chapter looks at security dimension of the Estonian-Russian relations. In the fourth chapter the readers can find information about ethnic minorities in Estonia with emphasis on the Russian minority. The whole mninority issue is put into political, economic, diplomatic and security context. The fifth chapter describes mutual conflicts between Estonia and Russia which appeared in recent past and their consequences on both internal and international political scenes. Economic relations between Estonia and Russian Federation are described in the sixth chapter where one can also find comparison of the basic macroeconomic aggregates and quantification of mutual trade. A part of this chapter is also an analysis of competitiveness of Estonia and Russia. The seventh chapter deals with the reality of mutual crossborder cooperation between Estonia and Russia.

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Aiginger, Karl. "The Great Recession versus the Great Depression: Stylized Facts on Siblings That Were Given Different Foster Parents". Kiel Institute for the World Economy, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2010-18.

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This paper compares the depth of the recent crisis and the Great Depression. We use a new data set to compare the drop in activity in the industrialized countries for seven activity indicators. This is done under the assumption that the recent crisis leveled off in mid-2009 for production and will do so for unemployment in 2010. Our data indicate that the recent crisis indeed had the potential to be another Great Depression, as shown by the speed and simultaneity of the decline in the first nine months. However, if we assume that a large second dip can be avoided, the drop in all indicators will have been smaller than during the Great Depression. This holds true specifically for GDP, employment and prices, and least for manufacturing output. The difference in the depth in the crises concurs with differences in policy reaction. This time monetary policy and fiscal policy were applied courageously, speedily and partly internationally coordinated. During the Great Depression for several years fiscal policy tried to stabilize budgets instead of aggregate demand, and either monetary policy was not applied or was rather ineffective insofar as deflation turned lower nominal interest rates into higher real rates. Only future research will be able to prove the exact impact of economic policy, but the current tentative conclusion is that economic policy prevented the recent crisis from developing into a second Great Depression. This is also a partial vindication for economists. The majority of them might not have been able to predict the crisis, but the science did learn its lesson from the Great Depression and was able to give decent policy advice to at least limit the depth of the recent crisis. (author's abstract)

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Riedl, Arno. "Facts and fiction in public economics how behavioral and experimental economics can inform public policy /". Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2006. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=12787.

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Chekly, Edward. "Étude juridique de la théorie des circonstances exceptionnelles en matière financière en droit français". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILD019.

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Une gestion financière publique exceptionnelle, dérogeant aux principes ou aux règles du droit budgétaire, comptable et financier, est possible en droit public français. Elle est probable compte tenu des exceptions admises par le droit public économique en matière d’intervention de l’État dans l’économie nationale et de la vulnérabilité financière accrue des personnes privées et des personnes publiques non étatiques dans des circonstances exceptionnelles. Le risque politique de mesures ou d’opérations financières extraordinaires, portant atteinte au droit de propriété, le cas échéant par un événement « d’insolvabilité » de l’État, est réel dans des circonstances exceptionnelles, tandis que le risque de la banalisation des mesures et opérations financières exceptionnelles, y compris extraordinaires, est limité dès lors qu’elle porte atteinte au droit de propriété ou aux droits sociaux. Si le phénomène du crédit a été avancé au premier rang des finances publiques depuis les circonstances des deux « guerres totales » de 1914 et de 1939 et de l’occupation étrangère du territoire national de 1940, les besoins publics dans les circonstances respectives et successives de la crise financière des « subprimes » de 2009, de la crise sociale des « gilets jaunes » de 2018, de la crise sanitaire de la « Covid-19 » de 2020 et de de la crise de l’énergie de 2021 ont avancé conjointement celui des engagements hors bilan de l’État
Exceptional public financial management, deviating from the principals or rules of budgetary, accounting and financial law, is possible under French public law. It is probable given the exceptions allowed by public economic law in matters of State intervention in the national economy and the increased financial vulnerability of private individuals and entities and non-State public persons in exceptional circumstances. The political risk of extraordinary financial measures or operations, infringing on the right to property, where applicable by an event of “insolvency” of the State, is real in exceptional circumstances, while the risk of the banalization of exceptional financial measures and operations, including extraordinary ones, is limited when they infringe on the right to property or social rights. If the phenomenon of credit has been put forward to the forefront of public finances in the circumstances of the two “total wars” of 1914 and 1939 and the foreign occupation of the national territory of 1940, public needs in the respective and successive circumstances of the “subprime” financial crisis of 2009, the social crisis of the “yellow vests” of 2018, the “Covid-19” health crisis of 2020 and the energy crisis of 2021 have jointly put forward that of the State’s off-balance sheet commitments

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França, Fernanda Pessoa de. "Economia de Mercado e Economia Solidária: Duas faces de uma mesma moeda". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7222.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:24:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1461422 bytes, checksum: 557a96460dcd0dc789e6be9676241a82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-14
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This study aimed to examine the assumptions that supported the formation of the market economy by comparing them to those aspects that nowadays, has fueled the debate on the proposed establishment of a solidarity economy. The aim is also to understand the relationship between the proposed economic solidarity, expressed through solidarity-called economic ventures, and implications contained in the dynamics of the capitalist system of production. For that, we used documentary research and bibliographic as well as statistical data for the purpose of making an analysis of the object of research, guided by critical-dialectical method. It was observed from this study that the project implementation of the solidarity economy is a rather controversial as their theoretical and practical strategies are linked historically socialist-utopian and, contemporaneously , guided by practical reformers within the capitalist system that reproduce the most dynamic and current configuration classes that change. Furthermore, it was observed that the economic solidarity projects have contributed to the expansion of the capitalist economy, particularly the financial capital and increasing precariousness of work, to the extent that their strategies differ little from those used by capitalist enterprises.
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar os pressupostos que subsidiaram a formação da economia de mercado comparando-os aos aspectos que, contemporaneamente, vem fomentando os debates sobre a proposta de constituição de uma economia solidária. Objetivou-se, ainda, compreender a relação existente entre a proposta de economia solidária, expressa por meio dos chamados empreendimentos econômico-solidários, e as implicações contidas na própria dinâmica do sistema capitalista de produção. Para tanto, utilizou-se de pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas, assim como de dados estatísticos com a finalidade de se fazer uma análise sobre o objeto de pesquisa, pautada pelo método crítico-dialético. Observou-se, a partir do referido estudo, que o projeto de implantação de uma economia solidária apresenta-se bastante controverso já que seus pressupostos teóricos e práticos vinculam-se a estratégias historicamente socialista-utópicas e, contemporaneamente, guiam-se por práticas dentro do sistema capitalista que mais reproduzem a dinâmica e a configuração de classes atual do que as modificam. Além disso, observou-se que os empreendimentos econômico-solidários têm contribuído para a expansão da economia capitalista, particularmente, do capital financeiro, e para o aumento da precarização do trabalho, na medida em que suas estratégias pouco se diferenciam daquelas utilizadas por empresas capitalistas.

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Noori, Nyaz Najmuldeen. "Faces of economic inequality in the Iraqi Kurdistan (2004-2010)". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3757.

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This thesis sheds light on the main aspects of economic inequality in the Iraqi Kurdistan. The main objective of this journey is to determine the reasons for the growing inequality in the period under study (2004-2010) in Iraqi Kurdistan, hoping to reach some conclusions which pave the way to researching it. Within this long journey, it has been argued that inequality is firstly inherited. Families have left different stores of abilities and skills to their children. However, this is not the only type of inheritance inequality. Part of the inheritance inequality has been caused by the nature of the economy and the political system, which have dominated in Iraq and Kurdistan during the last three decades. In the past, government intervention and massive regulation have been responsible for corruption and expanding inequality as a consequence, left another period of chaos. After removing Saddam, the political system has shifted to a free market, but without bringing the promised fruits for people. Corruption has a hand in expanding distances between individuals, social groups, and geographical areas. Though elements of corruption can be seen through distributing national incomes, an evaluation for the public policies tells us that even in the absence of corruption, inequality can be expanding. The culture of the labour market does not let the individuals perform well. It does not offer equal opportunities for two agents of the same age who hold the same certification. The traditional division of labour, between the market and the home, can still be observing. This division has made two types of market: the labour market and the marriage market. Women are socially encouraged to spend their energy and time on collecting the abilities that are necessary to make a good choice in the marriage market. The skills of the marriage market are clear: to be an honoured wife, who has had no previous relations with men and able to prepare food and take care of their children. Nevertheless, when they enter the labour market, they see another division: some jobs are for men, others for women. The official surveys, done by international organizations in accordance with the Ministry of Planning of both Iraq and Kurdistan, in addition to the two surveys conducted by the researcher, show that there has been a huge gap between urban and rural areas as well.

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Boccaletto, Alessio <1993&gt. "Facts, evidences and values: discordance in CSR actions and intents". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11849.

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Through my thesis work, I will conduct a research about CSR focusing on a particular industry which is really into this topic. I will start with a content analysis which considers at what extent declared values are followed by coherent actions in the corporate sustainability field. Another important question I would like to answer is about how it is possible that a firm, just declaring to promote certain values, without actually following them, could obtain a positive performance. Or similarly, I would consider in which ways one firm, by promoting certain values, could obtain positive results, though different from the expected ones.

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Yannias, Alexandra Clare. "'Do the data in fact deceive'? : an analysis of the roles of evaluation and the production of aid effectiveness at the World Bank". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3749af82-43d9-425d-8e08-6e53fcbf4dff.

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This is a dissertation about the organisational structure of the World Bank, the professional practice of evaluation, and the meaning of the concept of aid effectiveness in practice. In international development, evaluation is a professional activity that determines and then reports on the impacts of aid projects and programmes to the clients of such efforts and to the public. 'Aid effectiveness' is a concept that refers to a standard of how aid projects and organisations should operate and the results, such as economic growth and poverty alleviation, which these efforts should deliver in order to work. The concept of 'aid effectiveness' has also been used in the debate about international development as a system and its reform. Given that aid policymakers and academic researchers often use the data contained in development organisations evaluations to determine the extent to which aid projects and programmes are 'effective', it is critical to analyse what these evaluations measure and what influences their ratings and judgments. Based on a case study of the World Bank, the analysis is primarily qualitative and draws on both interviews with evaluation professionals in the World Bank and content analyses of the logical framework, indicators, and language in the World Bank's evaluations at the project- and country-level. Building on the previous theoretical work in post-structuralism that considers how international development organisations 'produce' their work through certain terms and processes (Escobar, 1995; Crush, 1995), I assess how the professional practice of evaluation in the Bank 'produces' the results of aid at the project- and country-level, specifically in the evaluation reports that it makes publically available. The World Banks data and evaluation reports are a window through which to understand the impact of aid, and several factors that influence this 'window' are assessed, including the institutional role of evaluation, the professional practice of evaluation, and the required evaluation processes within the World Bank. The study has important implications for practitioners of international development, academic researchers, and evaluation professionals who endeavour to improve the aid system and often rely on the results of the World Bank's evaluations to inform their understanding of the impact of particular development efforts. By reshaping the discussion from one which considers if aid 'works' to one about the data and the process of making a judgment about the success of aid projects and programmes, I articulate what the role of evaluation is in practice and what the World Bank's resulting evaluative data do and do not reflect about the World Bank's work. The relationship between the 'scales' of aid is also analysed by comparing and contrasting the evaluation processes at the project-level and the country-level. I challenge the notion of a 'micro-macro paradox' (Mosley, 1986) between the successful results of the World Banks projects and the economic development in its client countries by articulating the actual meaning of this data in context, the unseen institutional forces that shape this data, and the difficulty of asserting a linear relationship between the results of projects and programmes on different scales of aid.

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Molin, Lena. "Nyttiga bakterier och sjuka djur : En technoscience-resa från nätverksbildning till riskkonstruktion". Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-716.

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The aim of the dissertation is to examine the mechanisms at work when networks are formed and risk constructions made as bodies encounter frontline technology within the food sector. The concept of technoscience TS, is the link uniting the escalating technology of risk society, rebellious nature and the insidious threats of substances absorbed straight into the metabolism of our bodies through the food that we eat. The TS viewpoint is complemented by a short overview of Beck’s theory about the risk society, in order to explain how research creates risks rather than removing them. The four case studies are all concrete manifestations of technoscience. They are: 1) a study of the alliance between a research company and a bacteria culture, 2) the section about the Gaio controversy and the creation of scientific facts, 3) the case of the scientist and high-ranking official who was sued for defamation of the Danish pig, 4) and finally the scandal of the meat-eating cows. We can observe, aided by Bruno Latour, how particularly in the first two stories, the importance of networks becomes apparent. How network analysis can be a tool for understanding the high-tech development of the food industry in the late 20th century as stories of how scientific claims – or “truths” – are reconstituted and transformed. We are also able to observe how truth is dependent on our own viewpoint, in Donna Haraway’s word it is “situated” or context dependent. The case studies are also examples of the links between body, technology and risk. Because they deal with the food product trade, the link to the body becomes obvious as dangerous food products are absorbed into the body through the food and is spread through the metabolism. The thing that sets risk construction in the use of high-tech production methods in the food trade apart from other areas is the meeting or confrontation between the man-made advanced technology and the limits determined by “nature” through the body. The linking of technology and the human body becomes particularly exciting as we notice that no matter how advanced the technology that has been used to produce a food product, it is still there to be eaten and absorbed by the metabolism of our bodies. In this area of uncertainty the dividing line between the possible and the impossible is fuzzy and changing.

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Mais fontes

Livros sobre o assunto "Economic facts"

Group, Manchester (England) City Council Economic Initiatives. Economic facts. Manchester: Manchester City Council, 1997.

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Maryland. Office of Business and Industrial Development., ed. Brief economic facts. Annapolis, Md. (45 Calvert St., Annapolis 21401): Maryland Dept. of Economic and Community Development, Business and Industrial Development, 1985.

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Maryland. Dept. of Economic and Community Development., ed. Brief economic facts. [Annapolis, Md.]: Dept. of Economic and Community Development, 1986.

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Corporation, Central Manchester Development. Manchester: Economic facts. Manchester: Central Development Corporation, 1993.

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Maryland. Division of Business Development., ed. Brief economic facts. Baltimore, Md. (217 E. Redwood St., Baltimore 21202): Maryland Dept. of Economic & Employment Development, Division of Business Development, 1991.

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Rahman, M. L. SAARC facts and economic development. Dhaka: SARC Association, Bangladesh, 1986.

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P, Timilsina P., e Nepal Society for Applied Economics., eds. Facts about Nepalese economy. Kathmandu: Nepal Society for Applied Economics, 1997.

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Masson, Paul R. Globalization: Facts and figures. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Research Dept., 2001.

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Masson, Paul R. Globalization: Facts and figures. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, 2001.

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Belgium. Ministère des affaires économiques., ed. Belgium's economy: Facts and figures. Brussels: Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1985.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Economic facts"

Eucken, Walter. "Economic Facts". In The Foundations of Economics, 106–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77318-1_9.

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Kónya, István. "Methodology and Stylized Facts". In Economic Growth in Small Open Economies, 11–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69317-0_2.

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Ashraf, Quamrul H., e David N. Weil. "The Facts to Be Explained". In Economic Growth, 3–31. 4^a ed. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315147635-2.

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Beltratti, Andrea. "Stylized Facts". In Models of Economic Growth with Environmental Assets, 1–13. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2302-2_1.

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Guo, Rongxing. "Concepts and Facts". In Cultural Influences on Economic Analysis, 6–22. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230206960_2.

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Isaac, R. Mark, e Douglas A. Norton. "Application to Economic Development". In Just the Facts Ma'am, 43–58. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137354396_5.

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Razzak, Weshah. "Some Stylized Facts". In The Future of Economic Development in the Gulf Cooperation Council States, 10–31. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003288282-2.

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Ocran, Matthew Kofi. "Economic Development: Facts, Theories and Evidence". In Economic Development in the Twenty-first Century, 19–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10770-3_2.

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Pomponio, Fabrizio, e Frédéric Abergel. "Trade-throughs: Empirical Facts and Application to Lead-lag Measures". In New Economic Windows, 3–16. Milano: Springer Milan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1766-5_1.

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Bird, Graham. "World Economic Performance: Facts, Theories and Controversies". In World Finance and Adjustment, 7–44. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17938-1_2.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Economic facts"

Ochi, Arman Riaz, Syed Golam Mahmud, Bashudeb Chandra Ghosh e Martin Margala. "Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Programming for Economic FACTS Allocation in Power Systems: Advancing Quantum Computing Applications". In 2024 IEEE 24th International Conference on Nanotechnology (NANO), 375–80. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano61778.2024.10628970.

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Giorkhelidze, Demur. "Macroeconomic facts. Georgia". In V National Scientific Conference. Grigol Robakidze University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55896/978-9941-8-5764-5/2023-180-195.

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The paper discusses and systematizes the macroeconomic facts that have been formed in Georgia during the last several decades and create a common basis for understanding and understanding the processes of economic growth and development. These facts allow us to understand in the medium and long-term perspective (20-30 years), what the possibilities of economic growth can be, on what basis macroeconomic policy should be built and to make growth forecasts. In any case, at least the rating is acceptable. Due to the nature of the modern economy, this is a very difficult issue, but it is possible using modern means (methods) of assessment. Keywords: macroeconomic facts, economic growth, macroeconomic policy, growth forecasting.

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Sang, Yuanrui, e Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani. "Economic Benefit Comparison of D-FACTS and FACTS in Transmission Networks with Uncertainties". In 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2018.8585939.

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Ren, Hui, David Watts, Zengqiang Mi e Jinling Lu. "A Review of FACTS' Practical Consideration and Economic Evaluation". In 2009 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/appeec.2009.4918115.

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Velamuri, Suresh, Sreejith S e Suresh kumar Sudabattula. "Static Economic Dispatch Incorporating Renewable Energy Resources and FACTS Devices". In 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Circuits and Systems (ICICS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icics.2018.00085.

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Yan Zhang e J. V. Milanovic. "Techno-economic improvement of voltage sag performance with FACTS devices". In 2007 9th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epqu.2007.4424175.

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Mwanza, Kennedy, You Shi e Le Anh Tuan. "Economic Evaluation of FACTS for Congestion Management in Pool Markets". In 2007 IEEE Power Tech. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pct.2007.4538634.

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Tang, Wenqian, Hanwei Feng e Pengfei He. "Analyses on economic stability effects of government public expendituresᾯa study based on China's economic facts". In 2013 International Conference on Services Science and Services Information Technology. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sssit130951.

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Alhasawi, F. B., J. V. Milanovic e A. A. Alabduljabbar. "Economic viability of application of FACTS devices for reducing generating costs". In Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2010.5590019.

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Chansareewittaya, Suppakarn. "Optimal Allocations of FACTS Controllers for Economic Dispatch using Evolutionary Programming". In 2017 21st International Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsec.2017.8443901.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Economic facts"

Jones, Charles. The Facts of Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maio de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21142.

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Broady, Kristen, Darlene Booth-Bell e Taylor Griffin. Seven Economic Facts about the U.S. Racial Wealth Gap. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21033/wp-2022-32.

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Ukraintseva, Svetlana V., e Anatoli I. Yashin. Economic progress as cancer risk factor. I: Puzzling facts of cancer epidemiology. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, agosto de 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2005-021.

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Sierra, Ricardo, e Inder J. Ruprah. Laments of the Caribbean Businessperson are Based on Facts? Inter-American Development Bank, novembro de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008432.

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In this policy brief, we review the laments of Caribbean businesspersons. We find that subjective perceptions are rooted in an objective reality. Businesspersons do not complain gratuitously. Furthermore, we find that constraints vary systematically by firm characteristics: In general, small firms and contracting firms face relatively harsher conditions. To enhance a country's economic growth, relevant policy needs to be changed toward a more pro-business stance.

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O'Toole, Conor, e Rachel Slaymaker. Household size in Ireland: Stylised facts and cross country trends. ESRI, maio de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/qec2024sum_sa_otoole.

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This paper uses cross-country data to explore the trends in household size in Ireland and to place these trends in a European context. Using cross country data from the EU-SILC survey, the research presents a range of stylised facts regarding how Ireland differs from other countries and attempts to explore what might explain the variation. We find that Ireland has a high average household size on a cross-country basis. However, this appears to be strongly influenced by demographics, with high fertility rate, younger population and thus high share of households with children important factors in explaining the cross country trends. Indeed, a majority of the differences between Ireland and other countries disappear in a regression setting when socio-demographic and basic economic factors are controlled for. In terms of the change over time in household size, we find little association with time-varying economic factors but, again, a strong effect of aging and the proportion of households with children. We do find a negative relationship with housing supply; any change in household size would be, to a degree, affected by availability of housing. In terms of the long run trend in Irish household size, the level is likely to change in line with population aging i.e. demographic factors are likely to be the most important driver going forward, subject to availability. Projections for future household numbers or housing demand would likely benefit from the deployment of age specific household size trends which allow natural population dynamics to influence household size.

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Reichmuth, David, Dave Cooke, Samantha Houston, Anne Clement e Alyssa Tsuchiya. State Benefits of Electric Vehicles. Union of Concerned Scientists, março de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2024.12615.

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Navajas, Fernando. Long Term Strategic Policies for Global Competition: Comments. Inter-American Development Bank, novembro de 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006861.

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This presentation comments on Charles Sabel's "Long Term Strategic Policies for Global Competition." The document points out a series of insights, methodologies, and suggestions on three aspects: new stylized facts of economic development, developing economies as Toyoda systems, and clues to guide a search for suitable development policy. Then, the author expands and comments using Argentina as a case. This presentation was presented at the LAEBA Second Annual Conference, held on November, 2005 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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Brassil, Anthony, Yahdullah Haidari, Jonathan Hambur, Gulnara Nolan e Callum Ryan. How Do Households Form Inflation and Wage Expectations? Reserve Bank of Australia, outubro de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2024-07.

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This paper explores the formation of households' wage and inflation expectations using a common dataset and framework, documenting a number of stylised facts. We find that households tend to form wage and inflation expectations somewhat differently. Households associate higher wages growth with good economic outcomes, but higher inflation with worse economic outcomes. Wages expectations also tend to be somewhat more forward looking, while inflation expectations are more backward looking, especially for lower income households, and place a disproportionate weight on past fuel prices. These findings paint a picture of households having a somewhat 'supply-side' view of inflation, where shocks that push up inflation also weaken the economy, but a more 'demand-side' view of wages, where shocks that push up wages also strengthen the economy, which may make communication of monetary policy and the outlook more challenging.

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Saez, Raul, Antoni Estevadeordal e Junichi Goto. The New Regionalism in the Americas: The Case of MERCOSUR. Inter-American Development Bank, abril de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011101.

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This paper takes seriously the recent claim made by Ethier [1998] that the "New Regionalism" reflects the success of the multilateral trading system, not its failure. In fact, the New Regionalism represents a qualitative departure of the old regionalism in several respects, in particular, its development has taken place in a very different international economic environment. Moreover, the traditional Vinerian paradigm is no longer the primary analytical framework for its evaluation. We use this novel approach to analyze the case of one of the most important experiences in regional integration, the formation of the "Mercado Común del Sur" (MERCOSUR). The paper carefully documents the main stylized facts of the development of MERCOSUR arguing that this makes this type of agreement a prime example of the New Regionalism. Then, using a simple Krugman trade model with tariff distortions we show the positive welfare effects on member and non-member countries of these types of agreements. Our conclusions are consistent with Ethier's paper, that is, regionalism can play a key role in expanding and preserving the liberal trade order.

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Meneses, Juan Francisco, e José Luis Saboin. Growth Recoveries (from Collapses). Inter-American Development Bank, julho de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003419.

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This paper analyzes the behavior of a long list of economic variables during episodes of recovery from an economic collapse. A set of stylized facts is proposed so as to depict what in this work is called \saygrowth recoveries. Through different estimation techniques, it is inferred under which conditions and policies the likelihood of experiencing a growth recovery increases. The results of the paper indicate that collapses tend to occur in countries with high dependence on natural resource rents, macroeconomic mismanagement, low levels of democratic accountability and rule of law and high levels of conflict. Recoveries, on the other hand, tend to be longer than collapses and are more likely to occur in contexts of: improved external conditions, less natural resource rents, balanced fiscal accounts, where the exchange rate corrects but within a more fixed exchange rate regime and a more restricted financial account, and where there are: rebounds in private consumption, increases in international trade and improvements on property rights.

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