Bibliografias temáticas / Economic conditions

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Economic conditions"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Economic conditions"

Jones, Marcus D., e Charles H. Rowell. "Economics and Economic Conditions". Callaloo 27, n.º 1 (2004): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2004.0011.

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Reutov, Viktor Yevgeniyevich, e Diana Dmitrievna Burkaltseva. "ECONOMIC CRIME: SOCIO—ECONOMIC CONDITIONS". Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment., n.º 3 (52) (2021): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-3-118-129.

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Of course, in any country, including Russia, the relevance of research to prevent an increase in the level of economic crime is important. Moreover, its level is an indicator of the country’s economic security. Accordingly, in the conditions of restrictions, the consequences of the pandemic associated with an increase in unemployment, a decrease in the income of the population, the factors affecting an increase in this indicator — the level of crime in the economic sphere — are increasing. The article provides a forecast of socio-economic indicators: the development of the social sphere, the level and quality of life. The decomposition of institutionalization of preventive measures aimed at counteracting the commission of economic crime is built. A portrait of a criminal in cybercrime conditions is highlighted and the dynamics of registered crimes is considered. At the same time, in the institutional structure of the decomposition of preventive measures aimed at counteracting the commission of economic crime, a component of socio-economic conditions is highlighted, contributing to the increase in the commission or reduction of this type of economic crime.

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Szabó, L., e Zsarnóczai JS. "Economic conditions of Hungarian agricultural producers in 1990s". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 50, No. 6 (24 de fevereiro de 2012): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5198-agricecon.

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The main aims of this study are to describe how much the economic role of agriculture decreased, and this decrease comes mainly from some economic difficulties, for example weak income position of producers based on weak capital accumulation. So agricultural producers need financial supports to improve their production and favourable credit conditions. In 1990s during the last decade, the role of agriculture in the national economy decreased, which contributed to its decreasing share in GDP and real value of agricultural GDP. In 2001, in spite of the fact that the plant production considerably increased and the animal husbandry stagnated, the whole agricultural production volume was by 20 percent under its level of 1989. Finally by the end of 2001, the share of agriculture declined to 4 percent of GDP and together with food industry, their share was about 7 percent. The agricultural scissors increased considerably, namely from 126.5 percent in 1992 to 138.4 percent in 2001.The income conditions made a significant influence on the capacity of the agricultural sector in fields of investments and accumulation. The main problem was the decline of real value of investments. For example the real value of investments in 2001 had not implemented half of investments realised in 1989. This situation showed the low level of technological and technical development in the agricultural sector during a longer period, than a decade. It was important to increase different kinds of supports for agricultural producers, for example: export subsidies, interests of credits, supports for establishing new farmland structure. The share of supports for agricultural production and food industry was 12–14 percent of the two sectors’ GDP in 1990s. The development of the main factors of agricultural incomes was determined by index calculations based on the data of the APEH (Hungarian Tax and Financial Supervising Office) and EAA (Economic Accounts for Agriculture). The supports are needed, which are as follows: based on the APEH data, the profit before tax of 23 billion HUF in 1997 decreased to the loss-level of 8 billion HUF by the end of 1990s. The main aim for agricultural producers was to increase their capital accumulation to implement improvement of production in order to be competitive on the world and domestic markets. There is a difficulty that at the end of 1990s, only about 30 percent of the supports was directly provided for agricultural producers. In Hungary, without taxes and other different deprivals, the current value of production supports was over the level of incomes obtained in agricultural sector, but according to the calculation methods of the OECD, the value of PSE (PSE= Producer Support Estimate) index was at a very low level and it had a decreasing tendency, which could not ensure enough income for agricultural producers in Hungary. So the development of agricultural production cannot be realised additionally to the unfavourable background conditions for the sector. Comparing the support structure experienced in the OECD with that in Hungary, it can be declared, that within the PSE (Producer Support Estimate) during 1997–2000, the MPS (Market Price Support) declined, similarly it was in Hungary. In the OECD, the 8–9 percent share of payments based on input use has remained at same level within the PSE. The subsidy based on input use in Hungary was a main element within the overall subsidy system, and its proportion within the producer subsidy increased from 9 percent to 27 percent during the same period. The payment based on the regulation on input use (environment friendly production) also decreased and shared 2 percent within producer subsidies. In the OECD, payments based on farming income totalled only 1 percent of the total producer subsidies, as well as it was experienced in Hungary. Hungarian market price subsidies by products reveal that milk, eggs and poultry enjoyed a high Market Price Support. On the other hand, Market Price Support to beef cattle remained low.

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Chugunov, Igor, Valentyna Makohon e Tetiana Кrykun. "Budget strategy in the conditions of economic globalization". Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, n.º 3 (30 de julho de 2019): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.08.

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Economic changes create a strong need for the reconsideration of the system of financial and budgetary knowledge and paradigms already created in developed countries regarding the possibility of their use in the countries with developing economies. In this article, the authors clarify that the process of formation of the efficient and mutually agreed budget policy with strategic tasks of the social and economical development of countries requires development of the budget strategy. Its essence is the dynamic realization of the system of goals, principles, directions, tasks of state authorities, co-ordination and adequacy of their long-term regulatory measures to internal and external changes in the economic environment and social transformations aimed at ensuring macroeconomic stability, accelerating economic growth and improving the well-being of the population. The principles of budget strategy development have been clearly defined: scientific substantiation; integrity; efficiency; systematic approach; adaptability; variability; interdependence; purposefulness; sociality; legitimacy. The share of government expenditures, budget deficit and public debt in the gross domestic product in the EU and Ukraine has been estimated. The priority directions of budget strategies in the conditions of economic transformations have been defined, in particular, regarding the increase of efficiency of public expenditures and establishment of restrictions on their level of growth; improvement of the mechanism for managing budget deficits, public debt and guarantees and reduction of their limits. The research has demonstrated a huge influence of the budget strategy on the social and economical processes and on the development of the social relations.

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Blomberg, S. Brock, Gregory D. Hess e Akila Weerapana. "Economic conditions and terrorism". European Journal of Political Economy 20, n.º 2 (junho de 2004): 463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.02.002.

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PETERSEN, K. "ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN NORWAY". Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 8, n.º 4 (1 de maio de 2009): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1946.mp8004003.x.

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Egger, Garry. "Economic Conditions and Obesity". JAMA 301, n.º 24 (24 de junho de 2009): 2546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.869.

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Farry, Kristin. "Economic Conditions and Obesity". JAMA 301, n.º 24 (24 de junho de 2009): 2546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.870.

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Lichtenstein, Alice H. "Economic Conditions and Obesity". JAMA 301, n.º 24 (24 de junho de 2009): 2546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.871.

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Niekamp, Paul. "Economic conditions and sleep". Health Economics 28, n.º 3 (20 de dezembro de 2018): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3849.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Economic conditions"

Baiardi, Anna. "Essays in development economics and economic history". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/90133/.

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The first chapter provides an overview of the topics covered in this thesis. The second chapter explores the effect of historic gender division of labour during slavery on African American women’s performance in the labour market. Using census data from 1870 to 2010, I show that African American women living in areas with lower levels of gender division of labour were more likely to participate in the labour market and have higher occupation income scores after emancipation. The effects are persistent for at least 70 years after the end of slavery. I analyse the mechanisms driving the results, distinguishing between labour supply and demand channels, and I explore intergenerational transmission of gender roles. The third chapter empirically assesses the importance of ethnic networks in facilitating international trade. In particular, it investigates the impact of ethnic Cantonese networks in the United States on the export performance of firms based in Southern China. The results indicate that exposure to ethnic networks has a positive effect on exports, both at the extensive and the intensive margin. We explore the mechanisms underlying the results, distinguishing between information flows, contract enforcement, foreign investment and technology diffusion. The fourth chapter analyses the effect of ethnic Chinese networks in the United States on knowledge diffusion and innovation in China. I construct a proxy for the ethnic network based on historic Chinese settlements and current industry employment patterns, exploiting the migration restrictions imposed by the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. The results indicate that when innovation in the U.S. increases, industries that are more exposed to the ethnic network in the U.S. innovate more in China. This suggests that ethnic networks contribute to the diffusion of technology across countries.

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Yamasaki, Junichi. "Essays on development economics and Japanese economic history". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3676/.

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This thesis consists of three independent chapters on development economics and Japanese economic history. The first chapter analyzes the effect of railroad construction in the Meiji period (1868–1912) on technology adoption and modern economic development. By digitizing a novel data set that measures the use of steam engines at the factory level and determining the cost-minimizing path between destinations as an identification strategy, I find that railroad access led to the increased adoption of steam power by factories, which in turn induced structural change and urbanization. My results support the view that railroad network construction was key to modern economic growth in pre-First World War Japan. The second chapter analyzes the effect of time horizon on local public investment in the Edo period (1615–1868). I use a unique event in Japanese history during this period to identify the effect. In 1651, the sudden death of the executive leader of the Tokyo government reduced the transfer risk of local lords, especially for insiders, who supported the Tokyo government during the war of 1600. Using a newly digitized data set and a difference-in-differences strategy, I find that after 1651, regions owned by insiders increased the number of public projects more than regions owned by the other lords. I discuss other possible channels to interpret the effect of tenure risk, but I find no strong support for these alternative channels and conclude that the results support a longer time horizon effect. The third chapter provides more general background and a complete description of the data availability in Japan in the 17th–20th centuries, to discuss future research directions. It would aid reexamination of the history of Japan and other East Asian countries, which have experienced different economic and political paths.

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Rudolph, Thomas James. "Institutional responsibility for economic conditions /". Diss., ON-CAMPUS Access For University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Click on "Connect to Digital Dissertations", 2001. http://www.lib.umn.edu/articles/proquest.phtml.

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Wang, Shengzu 1978. "Economic policies in developing and emerging market economies : three essays in international and development economics". Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115647.

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This thesis consists of three essays, which focus on different aspects of economic policy issues faced by developing and emerging market economies. The first essay explores the effect of monetary policy credibility on exchange rate volatility in a small open economy, even if the exchange rate is not an explicit target set by the monetary authority. Using an open economy framework modified from Gall and Monacelli (2005) and Walsh (2006), it shows that monetary policy credibility helps to stabilize the exchange rate as supply and demand side shocks hit the domestic economy. The monetary policy credibility can be achieved by the monetary authority's commitment to certain rules aiming for output/price smoothing. In the empirical analysis inflation targeting is used as a proxy variable for monetary credibility. The GARCH model of selected South-East Asian countries indicates that countries with inflation targeting policies have exhibited reduced exchange rate volatility when other factors are controlled.
The second essay looks at FDI inflows into developing economies. Two distinctive differences of FDI inflows between developed and developing economies are entry modes and evidence of government regulations. This essay investigates the incentives of FDI flows in terms of cost-saving merger, fixed cost of entry and the role of government policies. In particular it shows that, if the cost-saving effect is large and the government intervenes, the foreign firm will consider the FDI through either Greenfield or Brownfield, which corresponds to the situation for FDI flows into developing economies. Otherwise, the foreign firm will only consider Brownfield or staying outside, which stands for the developed economy case. Since one remarkable feature of the FDI flows into developing countries is the benefit of cost-saving from low labour costs, this essay takes this effect into account and provides insights for economic "outsourcing". The multi-stage sequential game model presented in this chapter provides comparable results for the pattern of the FDI flows affected by regulation and institutional factors, which are not addressed by existing literature. Finally, it reveals some intuition and feature of a developing economy where the government regulations on FDI flows are more often observed.
The third essay deals with the resource/revenue reallocation within powerful groups in the economy and the impact of the rent-seeking behavior of these groups on the economic growth and the social welfare. In particular, it introduces a dynamic model of resource-grabbing by status-conscious agents, i.e., agents value not only their absolute consumption levels, but also the relative status within his/her reference group. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of the "positional externalities" on the urge to seek rent and to connect the "tragedy of the commons" problem with relative consumption. The model shows that the greater is agents' concern about their relative status, the more aggressively they tend to behave. Consequently, the social welfare is lower because the growth rate of the public asset is reduced due to higher extraction rate. After introducing heterogeneity, it shows that the social welfare decreases as the distribution of status-consciousness among agents widens. Finally, it provides some policy suggestions that the government might consider to achieve a second best social outcome.

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Gilboa, David. "The economic conditions of political liberty". The Ohio State University, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/42197316.html.

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Xing, Kai. "Macroeconomic conditions, corporate defaults, and economic recessions". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39401/.

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In this thesis, I investigate effective predictors for corporate defaults and measurement of economic recessions. I use corporate default probabilities in US industrial firms from April 1980 to December 2014 and effective predictors extracted from 92 macroeconomic and financial variables and I propose a framework to determine whether there is a dynamic in effective predictors for US corporate defaults. I apply LASSO, an advanced variable selection technique, and I find that there are no macro factors that can consistently explain default risk over time, suggesting that default risk has been dynamic during the 35-year period. These dynamics persist even during non-recession periods. Interestingly, the strong predictive powers of macro factors over shorter periods are related to monetary policy indicators and tools, which provides empirical support for prior theoretical theories that emphasize the unique role of monetary policies in corporate defaults. Another interesting finding is that institutional market funding, as the liquidity source provided by non-bank groups, has gradually impacted on corporate defaults since the 2001 recession. In the financial crisis occuring in 2007 this money market funds (MMFs) have strongest impact on corproate defaults. This implies that MMFs paly a crucial role of destabilizing credit markets in recent years, which is consistent with current studies of whether MMFs can result in financial stability. I study US economic recessions by introducing a cutting-edged technique from the Natural Sciences in order to capture the critical transitions in the macroeconomic system, using hundreds of macroeconomic and financial variables covering the period January 1980 to December 2014. Based on this method, I construct macro indicators to measure the interactions among these variables in order to capture the critical transitions in the macroeconomic system. Then I employ a standard logit model to study whether these proposed indicators offer a prediction one-month ahead of US economic recessions from September 1980 to December 2014. I find that the interactions among macroeconomic and financial variables measured by covariance among these variables can provide one-month ahead prediction for US economic recessions. In particular, the best predictive macro indicators are constructed by employing procyclical factors and factors from six economic groups based on results from both in-sample and out-of-sample analysis. Regarding the standard ideal indicator defined by Shiskin and Moore (1967), the indicator constructed by procyclical factors is preferable over that constructed by the factors from six economic groups since the former is smoother. I also find that the threshold based on 25% for classifying the recessions can generate better estimation results than using 50%, consistent with prior studies. In forecasting economic recessions in the US, the indicator generated by using broad macro factors is able to provide predictive power. The implication of these results is to provide a new quantitative approach for central bankers and policy makers to predict economic recessions one month ahead.

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Matkivska. "MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS". Thesis, Київ 2018, 2018. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/33812.

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Schneider, Lesley Erin. "Economic Conditions and Punishment Severity in Minnesota". The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1543348790757449.

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Ross, Sandy. "Everyday economics : ideas new and old from lay theories of economic life". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/193/.

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This project explores divergences and parallels between lay theories of economic life as experienced and developed in two virtual worlds – Final Fantasy XI (FFXI) and Second Life (SL) – and academic theories from sociology and anthropology as well as economics. My intent is not a critique of economics, but a suggestion that other economic sociologies are possible, and to provide points of departure and ideas for such alternative configurations. Exploration of lay theories is organised around four key conceptual categories – value, exchange, money and markets – which were suggested by participants' accounts and economic organisation within each field site. Respondents' theories offer polyphonic, heteroglossic approaches to economic life that sometimes diverge substantially from academic conceptualisations. Lay theories examined in this research emphasising plurality and multiplicity – especially with respect to monies – going so far as to suggest a radical reorganisation of economies based on monies rather than markets. When lay theories from each category are pieced together, they reveal a social imaginary of boundless abundance, strong reliance upon practices as ways of knowing about and theorising economic life, and strange parellels with studies of “primitive” cultures. This dissertation is based on comparative ethnographies of two disparate virtual worlds, FFXI and SL, which offer different slant-wise views of contemporary capitalist, consumer societies. Final Fantasy XI is a proprietary massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) created, owned and maintained by Square-Enix, while Second Life (SL) is a free-form, nonproprietary, three-dimensional virtual world created and maintained in a laissezfaire fashion by Linden Lab. Fieldwork consisted of participant observation, one-on-one interviews, group interviews with FFXI respondents and analysis of fan-made media and corporate texts.

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Murphy, Kimberly A. "The impact of regional economic conditions on recruiting". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA361449.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Economic conditions"

Morrison, Wayne M. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1999.

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Morrison, Wayne M. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2001.

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Morrison, Wayne M. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2004.

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Morrison, Wayne M. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2003.

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Morrison, Wayne M. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2000.

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Morrison, Wayne M. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2004.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., ed. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2001.

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Morrison, Wayne M. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2001.

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Morrison, Wayne M. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2003.

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Morrison, Wayne M. China's economic conditions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2000.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Economic conditions"

Matusitz, Jonathan. "Economic Conditions". In Global Jihad in Muslim and non-Muslim Contexts, 233–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47044-9_10.

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Shumilina, Vera, e Amina Bokova. "ECONOMIC FRAUD AS A THREAT TO ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES". In Business security management in modern conditions, 92–101. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_60258635a7ccb9.48196207.

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The article presents the author's view on economic fraud, considers the main causes of their occurrence, and studies their types. Economic fraud is considered as a significant threat to the economic security of economic entities.

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Hasan, Mohibbul. "Social and Economic Conditions". In Kashmir Under the Sultans, 236–73. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032666709-12.

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Heijman, W. J. M. "Conditions for Sustainable Resource Use". In The Economic Metabolism, 141–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5038-5_13.

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Weber, Max. "The Conditions for Capitalist Development". In General Economic History, 260–62. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003411857-34.

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Axelsson, Jonas, Jan Ch Karlsson e Egil J. Skorstad. "Infiltrating the Technical/Economic System". In Collective Mobilization in Changing Conditions, 135–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19190-0_6.

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Axelsson, Jonas, Jan Ch Karlsson e Egil J. Skorstad. "The Economic System: Transmitting Inexorability". In Collective Mobilization in Changing Conditions, 159–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19190-0_7.

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Mussard, Stéphane, e María Noel Pi Alperin. "Socio-economic Health Inequality Indices". In Analysis of Socio-Economic Conditions, 200–218. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. |: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003053712-13.

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Damaskou, Anna. "Introduction: Public Health, Financial and Economic Crises". In Constitutionalism Under Extreme Conditions, 167–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49000-3_11.

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Malkhazova, Svetlana, Varvara Mironova, Natalia Shartova e Dmitry Orlov. "Natural and Socio-economic Conditions". In Mapping Russia's Natural Focal Diseases, 21–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89605-2_2.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Economic conditions"

Ignatiuc, Diana. "Economic security of small and medium enterprises in the conditions of digital transformations". In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.03.

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Tranziția în economie de la relații și interacțiuni reale între agenții economici la cele informaționale (digitale), transformarea potențialului intelectual într-o resursă economică reală, apariția unor cerințe calitativ noi pentru funcționarea întreprinderilor precum și creșterea gradului de complexitate și a numărului de riscuri și amenințări pentru securitatea agenților economici - sunt principalele tendințe care caracterizează perioada transformărilor digitale. Digitalizarea a devenit o realitate a lumii afacerilor şi o prerogativă a succesului în economia contemporană. Creșterea gradului de digitalizare a economiilor naționale, a nivelului de deschidere a comunicațiilor datorită transferului de informații către mass-media digitală nu numai că creează noi oportunități în toate domeniile activității social - economice, dar necesită, de asemenea, dezvoltarea de noi abordări pentru asigurarea securității a întreprinderilor indiferent de formele lor organizaționale și juridice de funcționare. Scopul acestui articol este de a analiza mecanismele asigurării securității economice a întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii în condițiile transformărilor digitale. Baza teoretico-metodologică a articolului se bazează pe principiile fundamentale ale teoriei securității economice, concepte, modele de asigurare a securității economice a entităților economice de diferite niveluri ierarhice. Au fost utilizate următoarele metode de cercetare: analiza factorială, comparaţia, analiza de conţinut.

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Nikulina, I. V. "Transformation Of Economic Education Under Conditions Of Digital Economy". In GCPMED 2018 - International Scientific Conference "Global Challenges and Prospects of the Modern Economic Development. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.176.

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Rozhkovskaya, Ekaterina. "Economic resilience and macroeconomic imbalances: the impact of structural policy". In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2023.17.4.

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Currently, global transformation processes are intensifying, causing increased uncertainty and volatility in economic dynamics. Under these conditions, there is an increasing need to raise economic resilience, which is a condition for maintaining stable growth dynamics, and is considered the ability of the economic system to absorb shocks and quickly adapt to changes in external and internal conditions. The most important condition for ensuring economic resilience is maintaining macroeconomic balance and counteracting the growth of excessive imbalances. The purpose of this research is to identify factors and mechanisms for the formation of macroeconomic imbalances, establish their relationship with economic resilience, and determine general approaches to economic policy for the adjustment of imbalances. The methods used in this research are analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization. Some of the conclusions that emerged from the research are as follows. Macroeconomic imbalances manifest themselves not only in the disruption of foreign economic equilibrium, but also in a slowdown in economic growth, internal recession, increased inflation, and a decrease in the global competitiveness of the economy. In most economies, external and internal imbalances are stable, and chronic, and attempts to combat them can lead to their transformation, but do not eliminate them. Constant macroeconomic imbalances are caused by inertial factors: the specifics of the development model of the national economy, structural disproportions, and the fight against which regular macroeconomic policy (monetary, fiscal) is ineffective. An effective tool for adjusting macroeconomic and structural imbalances is structural policy. It has been established that the influence of structural policy on macroeconomic balance and resilience is realized through the following channels: increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of production, raising mobility of production factors and reallocation of resources; and improvement of self-regulation mechanisms of the economic system.

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Moiseev, V. V., V. F. Nitsevich, Zh N. Avilova e O. A. Sudorgin. "Problems of Russian Economic Sustainability in Conditions of Debt Economy". In Proceedings of the International conference "Economy in the modern world" (ICEMW 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemw-18.2018.25.

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Kashuro, Irina, e Zoya Stupenkova. "BRICS COUNTRIES IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS". In Globalistics-2020: Global issues and the future of humankind. Interregional Social Organization for Assistance of Studying and Promotion the Scientific Heritage of N.D. Kondratieff / ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-33-3-2020-937-941.

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Voronina, E. A. "Economic Assessment Of Effective Logging Conditions". In II International Conference on Economic and Social Trends for Sustainability of Modern Society. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.09.02.249.

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"The economic conditions of urban recycling". In 8th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2001. ERES, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2001_262.

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Mihaila, Nicoleta. "Implications of tax havens. Economic effects". In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.12.

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The purpose of our paper is to highlight the main negative economic implications of the existence of tax havens, namely the increase in harmful tax competition, the erosion of the tax base and implicitly the reduction of tax revenues; all these negatively affect the economic development of a country, negatively affecting direct investments, or effects on the structure of tax revenues. However, it should be mentioned that in addition to the negative ones, there are also positive effects/implications on the economy, respectively, they can contribute to the reduction of taxes in other jurisdictions, or even the economic development of tax havens. The methodology used is descriptive and empirical, by calling on various bibliographic sources, with a preponderance of foreign specialized literature, as well as a quantitative methodology, for the processing and analysis of data taken from international databases.

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Luchian, Ivan, e Traian Doncev. "Actual global trends the of sharing economy". In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.14.

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The collaborative economy is a socio-economic model based on the concept of the joint use of physical and human resources, which provides for the creation, production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services by individuals and organizations, jointly. It is known by a wide variety of names: access economy, crowd-based capitalism, collaborative economy, community- based economy, gig economy, peer economy, peer-to-peer economy, platform economy, renting economy and on-demand economy. The purpose of this article is to highlight the global trends in the field of sharing economy. In order to perfect this publication, the opinions of experts in the field addressed from different countries were examined. Sharing economy has a number of positive aspects, as well as certain shortcomings. During the economic and ecological crisis, the development of the sharing economy presents itself as one of the effective solutions. The global sharing economy market in the year 2022 was about 150 billion USD. The forecast is to reach USD 335 billion in 2025 and USD 794 billion by 2028. Today we can talk about the following areas of the sharing economy: collaborative consumption, open knowledge, joint production, joint financing. The development of the sharing economy is linked to the digitization process. The implementation of the sharing economy in the Republic of Moldova can have beneficial effects, but it requires legislative, administrative, economic and educational efforts.

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Novoselova, Natalya. "Ontogenesis Of Economic Interests Under Modern Conditions". In SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.334.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Economic conditions"

Ruhm, Christopher. Economic Conditions and Alcohol Problems. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembro de 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4914.

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Golberstein, Ezra, Gilbert Gonzales e Ellen Meara. Economic Conditions and Children's Mental Health. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, julho de 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22459.

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Feldstein, Martin. The Euro and European Economic Conditions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembro de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17617.

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Baumeister, Christiane, Dimitris Korobilis e Thomas Lee. Energy Markets and Global Economic Conditions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, abril de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27001.

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Baumeister, Christiane, Danilo Leiva-León e Eric Sims. Tracking Weekly State-Level Economic Conditions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, julho de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29003.

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U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Ozark-Ouachita Highlands Assessment: Social and Economic Conditions. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-034.

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Benmelech, Efraim, Claude Berrebi e Esteban Klor. Economic Conditions and the Quality of Suicide Terrorism. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, agosto de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16320.

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Karaman Örsal, Deniz D., e Joshua R. Goldstein. The increasing importance of economic conditions on fertility. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, fevereiro de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2010-014.

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Harrison, Thomas J. Economic Conditions and Factors Affecting New Nuclear Power Deployment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), outubro de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1185742.

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