Bibliografias temáticas / Economc policy

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Economc policy"

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Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Economc policy"

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Fargnoli, Raffaele. "Adapting the EU Economic Governance to New Macroeconomic and Political Realities". Intereconomics 55, n.º 5 (setembro de 2020): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0922-0.

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Abstract There was a widespread consensus on the need to modify fiscal rules in the EU even before the COVID-19 crisis. The aim of this article is to reflect on the reform of fiscal rules from a broader perspective, looking at three different dimensions: the political economy of fiscal rules in the current political and economic environment, the renewed debate about fiscal policy roles and objectives, as well as the current incomplete nature of the European Monetary Union and the prospects for its completion. The main contribution of this paper is to analyse EMU fiscal policy and the related governance modes from a broader perspective. Furthermore, the article briefly discusses ideas for a new model of fiscal and economc surveillance based on a cooperative governance system in order to better fit with with current macroeconomic and political realities.
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Stoilova, Desislava, e Nikolay Patonov. "Fiscal policy and growth in a small emerging economy: The case of Bulgaria". Society and Economy 42, n.º 4 (20 de novembro de 2020): 386–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2020.00015.

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AbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in Bulgaria for the period 1995–2018. The descriptive analysis is focused on the general trends in fiscal policy and tax structure. The influence of government spending and taxation on economic growth is studied through regressions on time-series data. The empirical estimates prove that taxation is a more reliable instrument of fiscal policy than government spending in terms of a small open emerging-market economy. The dilution of the effect of public spending is probably caused by the high negative values of the current account balance that have been maintained for long periods. Thus, when domestic supply is weak, government expenditure cannot stimulate domestic production, as supply is dominated by import goods. Public investments demonstrate a negative effect on economic growth, which suggests a low productivity of investment spending. A factor of great importance is the level of corruption, which is strongly correlated with government investments, but is harmful to their efficiency. The Bulgarian tax system demonstrates consistency with economic growth. The receipts from value-added tax seems growth-conductive. The decrease of the corporate income tax rate exerts a positive impact on economc performance during the analyzed period, while personal income taxation demonstrates a negative effect. Property taxation has no significant relation with the growth of the Bulgarian economy.
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KARISMAWAN, PUTU, e WAHIDIN WAHIDIN. "DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PROGRAM KEGIATAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) (STUDI KASUS DI BUMDES SUKA MAJU DESA SAKRA SELATAN KECAMATAN SAKRA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR)". GANEC SWARA 15, n.º 2 (11 de setembro de 2021): 1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v15i2.242.

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The Covid-19 Pandemic has destroyed, not only healty sector but also the economic of the society. The objectives of this research are to know the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic to activities of the BUMDes and the economic of the sosiety of south Sakra Villages of Sakra Municipal of East Lombok distri of West Nusa Tenggara Province.The result of the research with descriptive qualitative approach are BUMDes have support economc of the society during Pandemi Covid-19.Bussines activites of the BUMDes such as rolling loan, goat farming, mini tractor services and mollen machine services have encourage economic of the society such asgoat farming, groceries, chiken broiler and many others activities. The Religy Leader (Clergy) in religious activities always remain their society to encourage BUMDes activities by fulfill loan duty. The constraints are decreasing of purchasing power, decrease of funding from the government because of fund policy to alocates to cope the disease and experience of administrator of the BUMDes is also one of the contraint in developing bussines plan.
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FAPOHUNDA, Tinuke Moradeke, e Ifeoluwa Oluwaseyi DOPAMU. "WOMEN ISSUES IN PANDEMIC TIMES: SOCIO ECONOMC EFECTS OF COVID – 19 ON GENDER PARITY". LASU Journal of Employment Relations and Human Resource Management 3, n.º 1 (30 de janeiro de 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/2202.03.0110.

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The effects of pandemics are always gender biased therefore, the recovery efforts cannot be gender neutral. Although families are subjected to consummate tests, women are enduring the weight of the economic and social penalties of COVID-19.Gender inequality precipitates gender inequality, and the practice is simply aggravated in periods of crisis or principal blows like the COVID-19 pandemic. To appreciate the effects of the pandemic and to plan policy reactions to the present pandemic, it is significant to take note of prevailing gender disparities and their tendencies to mediate gender influences and roles. Also, to articulate policies that consider established circumstances to deliver a tailored methodology. Governments must pro-actively reach out to women for assistance with tackling the pandemic because of women´s larger engrossment with care of children and the elderly, plus their home-based activities and the actuality that the home is characteristically their purview. Women´s empowerment during this time is consequently more treasured because of their prospective inputs to the response endeavours. The need arises to communicate responses that will consider gender inequalities. The disparities in gender consequences of the pandemic are intensified in specific settings and among particularly susceptible groups. Women and girls who experience various levels of inequality tend to be particularly susceptible. The gender-segregated influence of the COVID-19 pandemic must likewise be contemplated for poverty measurement and forecasts. This paper examines the direct and indirect gender consequences of the COVID-19 and offers suggestions towards strategic recovery efforts so that women and girls are not left behind.
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Mondal, RK, S. Sen e SJ Rayhan. "A Comparative Economc Analysis of Local Breed and Cross Breed Milk Cow in a Seleced Area of Bangladesh". Journal of Science Foundation 8, n.º 1-2 (16 de abril de 2013): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14616.

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The present study was undertaken to investigate and compare the socio-economic characteristics and relative profitability of local breed and cross breed dairy cow rearing farmers. The focus of the present study was to quantify the costs and returns and to explore the interrelationship of factors affecting yield, cost and net return for the local and cross breed cows and also compare these with each other. On an average, local and cross breed dairy cow owners possessed 4.93 and 4.76 animals per household respectively. Per day total costs of rearing per local and cross breed cow were Tk.32.85 and Tk.71.23 respectively. Feed cost constituted about 58 percent of total cost for local breed cows while it was 62 percent for cross breed cows. Paddy cost occupied the largest share out of total feed cost in local breed cows. The average milk yield per day per cow was 1.89 litres and 7.68 litres for local breed and cross breed dairy cows respectively while the total return per day per cow was estimated at Tk.58.27 and Tk.224.76 for the same and the net returns per day per cow were Tk.25.42 and Tk.153.53. The study revealed that green grass, concentrate feed, labour cost and capital cost have significantly positive impact on milk yield for cross breed cows but all the inputs other than labour cost and capital cost have positive impact on milk yield for local breed cows. It was further observed that the resources were not efficiently used by both local breed and cross breed farms. It may be concluded that both local and cross breed dairy cow owners had a scope to reallocate their resources. However, it was found from the study that profitability of cross breed cows was higher than that of the local breed cows. The study identified some major problems and constraints as reported by farmers which were: lack of grazing land, lack of veterinary care and services, high price and scarcity of feed and fodder, low price of milk, etc. Finally, policy implications of the study were suggested. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14616 J. Sci. Foundation, 8(1&2): 23-29, June-December 2010
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Shim, Ji-Hong. "Social Market Economy: Economic Policy as Social Policy". Koreanische Zeitschrift fuer Wirtschaftswissenschaften 34, n.º 4 (31 de dezembro de 2016): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18237/kdgw.2016.34.4.141.

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Gorter, Harry, e Johan F. M. Swinnen. "THE ECONOMIC POLITY OF FARM POLICY". Journal of Agricultural Economics 45, n.º 3 (setembro de 1994): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1994.tb00406.x.

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Bobasu, Alina. "Quantifying the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in the Romanian Economy: A Bayesian Approach". Journal of Economics, Business and Management 4, n.º 1 (2016): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2016.v4.369.

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GIAMBIAGI, FABIO, e EDWARD J. AMADEO. "Taxa de poupança e política econômica: notas sobre as possibilidades de crescimento numa economia com restrições". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 10, n.º 1 (março de 1990): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-0518.

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RESUMO O artigo discute a relação entre poupança e crescimento econômico, de forma a integrar as principais contribuições dos modelos baseados na hipótese de pleno emprego e aqueles que pressupõem a existência de capacidade ociosa. O texto desenvolve um modelo híbrido para mostrar que a eficácia das políticas depende da situação real de cada economia. Assim, recomendações úteis em um determinado contexto podem ser completamente incorretas em outro. Tendo este referencial teórico como guia, são apresentados três casos paradigmáticos e analisados os efeitos sobre os investimentos esperados em cada uma das diferentes situações, a partir das políticas oficiais.
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Díaz Bustos, Yamil Omar, e José Luis Martínez Marca. "Minsky: Ciclo económico, inestabilidad financiera y política económica". RDP Revista Digital de Posgrado, n.º 5 (29 de abril de 2022): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fesa.rdp.2022.5.03.

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Hasta fines del año 2019, un poco antes de que sintieran los efectos globales de la COVID-19, las economías capitalistas más desarrolladas del mundo no mostraban signos de recuperación; por el contrario, parecía que su destino era una nueva recesión. Como se sabe, después del inicio de la crisis en Estados Unidos, en 2007, las propuestas de política institucional y económica de Hyman Minsky se han reexaminado en un contexto diferente. En este documento se describen e interpretan algunas de sus principales propuestas que se han retomado para explicar el ciclo económico, las crisis económicas y la política económica. Minsky consideró que la inestabilidad financiera es inherente al sistema capitalista, porque la propia estabilidad del sistema es en sí misma desestabilizadora. Es importante conocer las propuestas de su enfoque, ya que es una alternativa interesante y valiosa a la teoría convencional prevaleciente, que no pudo vislumbrar los problemas recesivos o la crisis económica de la primera década de este siglo.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Economc policy"

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Kim, Taeha. "Economics of patent policy in the digital economy". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289827.

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Advances in information technology (IT) have enabled the design and development of innovations in software and computer-assisted business methods. Firms attempt to leverage these innovations to gain competitive advantages through cost reduction, or quality improvements, and often pass some benefits to consumers. However such competitive advantages are increasingly difficult to sustain because IT-enabled innovations are becoming easier to copy or imitate. Competitors can use reverse engineering or decryption techniques to discover how an innovation operates, modify the original and distribute the amended innovation as a new product. Unfortunately, the ability of competing firms to imitate quickly and cheaply may reduce the incentives for firms to incur the cost to innovate. Much literature discusses ways government may induce firms to innovate and thus increase current and future social welfare. One tool available to government to provide such incentives is patent protection, i.e. providing an exclusive right of the innovations to the innovator. One goal of patent policy is to maximize social welfare by providing incentives to innovate while simultaneously maintaining a competitive market. Policymakers disagree over how to balance these two often-conflicting goals. Much of the disagreement is based on what factors the government may control to provide protection for innovating firms and the socially optimal level of patent protection. Determining optimal protection policy is a non-trivial task. The complexity arises from stakeholders who may have contradictory objectives and a menu or mix of options. Of course it is difficult to reach the first-best solution because the social planner does not have full access to information about firms and consumers. This dissertation reviews economic theories of patent protection, address problems and issues related to the progress of ITs, and investigate how a specific set of patent policy affect the incentives for firm to develop technological innovations and the way developed innovations are adopted and diffused throughout the marketplace. This work builds on, and contributes to, literatures in the areas of information systems, economics, public policy and law and provides valuable insights for regulators responsible for designing and evaluating patent systems and for firms competing strategically under these systems.
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Cheng, Yuk-shing. "China's grain economy : problems and prospects under economic reform". HKBU Institutional Repository, 1992. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/9.

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Aron, Janine. "Economic policy in a mineral-dependent economy : the case of Zambia". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333241.

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Senay, Özge. "Monetary policy in an open economy : economic integration, disinflation and stabilisation". Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323696.

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Wang, Albert Zhao. "Essays on Platforms: Asymmetric Information, Search, and Policy". Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10937.

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The three essays of this thesis cover two sets of topics: search in auction platforms in the first two papers, and political campaigning in the last. In platform settings, search cost reductions are often regarded as beneficial because they improve match quality. But is this in fact true? And if it is true in an aggregate sense, what are the consequences to individual platform participants? Do individual buyers and sellers win or lose? The first paper develops a novel model of search in platforms and applies it to auction platforms to test the popular hypothesis that lower search costs are always beneficial to sellers. Under certain assumptions, we find that while lower search costs is welfare improving, its distributional consequences are less predictable. In general, lower search costs intesify buyer-side competition. On the one hand, this tends to improve seller revenues due to better matches; on the other hand, this may also thin out markets for certain sellers, since lower search costs make it easier for buyers to search out of certain markets. Generally, some sellers gain and some lose; most surprisingly, however, we find that overall seller revenue can decrease with lower search costs. Our second paper extends the model to endogenize buyer participation - so some buyers may leave the platform completely - and considers optimal platform search policy in such settings. Under stricter assumptions, we find that a platform that taxes the seller side generally benefits from lower search costs; a platform that charges buyers, however, may maximize search costs, since the gains from easier search are unevenly distributed among buyers, and may be inefficiently extracted with a fee. The final essay provides a novel model of political campaigning as argumentation, which brings together two different strands of the campaign spending literature: spending has direct effects on electoral outcomes, but also provide a "signal" of candidate quality. The model parsimoniously resolves many pre-existing campaign spending "paradoxes" while delivering new results on the effects and desirability of spending caps.
Economics
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Eich, Frank Egbert Oliver. "The internationalisation of the economy and its effects on regional economic policies". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1998. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2604/.

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This thesis studies the effects of the internationalisation of the economy on various regional economic policies and is organised as follows: Chapter 1 provides a general introduction. Chapter 2 studies the effects of industrial policy on manufacturing firms' location decisions. Industrial policy provides a productive local public good, financed by locally-raised tax revenues. Building on the 'new economic geography' literature, two new, opposing agglomeration forces are described: first, taxation reduces the market size - making a region less attractive - second, production cost fall - making a region more attractive for firms. We analyse the conditions under which a less-developed region can attract industry from a more-developed region. Chapter 3 incorporates ideas of the 'new international trade' literature into a 'fiscal federalism' framework with local public goods. In a two-region model, local public goods are underprovided if they are productive in nature and financed by domestic tax revenues. The degree of underprovision depends on the volume of trade between the two regions. This result arises as the benefit of provision has to be shared with the other region's citizens whereas the cost of provision falls entirely on the local citizens. Finally we show that delegating tax policies to a supra-regional body solves this problem. Chapter 4 analyses zoning policies on an urban level. We show that welfare under zoning is higher than in the market equilibrium if residents and monopolistically-competitive firms compete for land in a fixed-sized city with one central business district (CBD). Assuming an additional out-of-town business district (SBD), we find that the optimal size of the CBD depends crucially on whether the SBD is developed by the citizens or by an absentee land-developer: in the latter case the CBD should be expanded to minimise the outflow of rental income. Chapter 5 concludes.
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Azong, Jecynta A. "Economic policy, childcare and the unpaid economy : exploring gender equality in Scotland". Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22827.

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The research undertaken represents an in-depth study of gender and economics from a multi-disciplinary perspective. By drawing on economic, social policy and political science literature it makes an original contribution to the disciplines of economics and feminist economics by advancing ideas on a feminist theory of policy change and institutional design. Equally, the study develops a framework for a multi-method approach to feminist research with applied policy focus by establishing a pragmatic feminist research paradigm. By espousing multiple research philosophies, it extends understanding of gender differences in policy outcomes by connecting theories from feminist economics, feminist historical institutionalism and ideational processes. Jointly funded by the Economic and Social Research Council UK and the Scottish Government, this project attempts to answer three key questions: What is the relative position of men and women in the Scottish economy and how do childcare responsibilities influence these? Which institutions, structures and processes have been instrumental in embedding gender in Scottish economic policy? To what extent and how is the Scottish Government’s approach to economic policy gendered? Quantitative analysis reveals persistently disproportionate differences in men and women’s position in the labour market. Women remain over-represented in part-time employment and in the public sector in the 10years under investigation. Using panel data, the multinomial logistic regression estimation of patterns in labour market transitions equally reveal disproportionate gendered patterns, with families with dependent children 0-4years at a disadvantage to those without. Qualitative analysis indicates that these differences are partly explained by the fact that the unpaid economy still remains invisible to policymakers despite changes in the institutional design, policy processes and the approach to equality policymaking undertaken in Scotland. Unpaid childcare work is not represented as policy relevant and the way gender, equality and gender equality are conceptualised within institutional sites and on political agendas pose various challenges for policy development on unpaid childcare work and gender equality in general. Additionally, policymakers in Scotland do not integrate both the paid and unpaid economies in economic policy formulation since social policy and economic policy are designed separately. The study also establishes that the range of institutions and actors that make-up the institutional setting for regulating and promoting equality, influence how equality issues are treated within a national context. In Scotland, equality regulating institutions such as parliament, the Scottish Government, equality commission and the law are instrumental variables in determining the range of equality issues that are embedded in an equality infrastructure and the extent to which equality issues, including gender, are consequently embedded in public policy and government budgets. Significantly despite meeting all the attributes of an equality issue, unpaid care is not classified as a protected characteristic in the Equality legislation. These institutions can ameliorate, sustain or perpetuate the delivery of unequitable policy outcomes for men and women in the mutually dependent paid and unpaid economy. Thus, economic, social and political institutions are not independent from one another but are interrelated in complex ways that subsequently have material consequences on men and women in society. In summary, there are interlinkages between the law, labour market, the unpaid economy, the welfare state and gendered political institutions such that policy or institutional change in one will be dependent on or trigger change in another. These institutions are gendered, but are also interlinked and underpin the gender structure of other institutions to the extent that the gendered norms and ideas embedded in one institution, for example legislation or political institutions, structure the gendered dimensions of the labour market, welfare state, and the unpaid economy. By shedding light on institutional and political forces that regulate equality in addition to macroeconomic forces, the analysis reveals the important role of institutions, policy actors and their ideas as instrumental forces which constantly define, redefine and reconstruct the labour market experiences of men and women with significant material consequences.
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Nissinen, Marja. "Latvia's transition to a market economy : political determinants of economic reform policy /". London : New York : Macmillan press ; St. Martin's press, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370781182.

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Gómez, Tello Alicia. "The european integration process: trade, mobility, and policy". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/384937.

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La Unión Europea (UE) constituye uno de los procesos de integración más completos del mundo. Sin embargo, todavía se detectan importantes diferencias sociales y económicas entre sus países miembros, y dichas diferencias podrían limitar los efectos positivos asociados con cualquier proceso de integración. El objetivo de esta disertación es examinar fortalezas y debilidades relacionadas con el proceso de integración europeo. La tesis se centra en tres aspectos específicos: la integración comercial, la movilidad de capital y personas y la efectividad de la Política Agraria Común (PAC). En el Capítulo 2, “What Are the Most Important Partners of the Most Recently Admitted EU Countries” , se investiga si la quinta ampliación de la UE (2004) supuso una integración comercial para los nuevos países miembros (UE-10). Para ello se construye una base de datos que recoge información sobre los flujos comerciales de los países de la UE-10 con 180 socios comerciales durante el periodo 1999–2011. Aunque los resultados reflejan que hubo una integración comercial entre los nuevos y viejos socios a partir de 2004, dicha integración fue más pronunciada entre los países de la UE-10. Por tanto, los resultados confirman que las raíces históricas de los nuevos socios han condicionado su integración con los países de la UE-15. En el Capítulo 3, “Foreign Direct Investment and Immigration Inflows in Spain”, se investigan los determinantes de la entrada de inversión extranjera directa (IED) en España. Este país perdió parte de sus factores atractivos como destinatario de IED después de las ampliaciones de la UE hacia el este. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se construye una base de datos tras combinar dos fuentes de datos específicos: uno relacionado con las empresas y el otro con los trabajadores. Los resultados muestran que los inversores extranjeros se localizan en lugares donde hay una mano de obra con una cualificación media en lugar de una cualificación alta, tal y como concluye la mayor parte de la literatura empírica relacionada con los determinantes de IDE. Este resultado revela la existencia de problemas estructurales en el entorno empresarial español, ya que los inversores extranjeros están principalmente atraídos por incentivos transitorios. Dicha situación imposibilita que España pueda gozar de un adecuado ambiente empresarial apto para atraer IED en el largo plazo. Finalmente, en el Capítulo 4, “Land Specialization in Spain: The Effects of the Common Agricultural Policy”, se investiga en qué medida la PAC ha afectado la eficiencia de la producción agraria en España. A partir del trabajo de Costinot y Donaldson (2012), se desarrolla una estrategia empírica que consiste en comparar la producción real con la potencial, esta última calculada a partir de un ejercicio de optimización que recoge implícitamente el concepto de coste de oportunidad. Los resultados identifican una mejora en la eficiencia de la producción agraria en España tras su adhesión a la UE (1986) y, sobre todo, tras la reforma Fischler (2003). Esta reforma rompió el link entre subsidios y nivel de producción y, consecuentemente, produjo un cambio significativo en los incentivos de producción, ahora basados en las características del mercado y no en lo requerimientos necesarios para obtener los subsidios. Por tanto, a pesar de que se han detectado efectos positivos asociados con el proceso de integración europeo, también se han encontrado circunstancias en las que dichos efectos han sido menores de lo esperado. Con el fin de permitir que el proyecto europeo progrese adecuadamente, dichas debilidades —la mayoría relacionadas con las diferenciase económicas entre los estados miembros— deberían ser solventadas.
The European Union is experiencing one of the most complete integration process in the world. Nevertheless, there still exist important social and economic differences among its member states, and these differences could limit the positive effects associated with the integration process. The objective of this dissertation is to examine the benefits and drawbacks of a number of selected features entailed by the European integration process. We focus on three specific aspects: trade integration among EU member states, the free mobility of capital and workers, and the true effectiveness of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). In Chapter 2, “What Are the Most Important Partners of the Most Recently Admitted EU Countries,” we investigate whether the fifth EU enlargement (2004) truly generated a trade integration effect for new member states (EU-10). To tackle this question, we build a database by compiling the information referring to trade flows among EU-10 countries and 180 commercial partners during 1999–2011. Though our results show that trade flow intensity between EU-15 and EU-10 countries increased after 2004, the trade integration effect was much stronger within the EU-10 group. This finding confirms that the historical background of EU-10 countries conditioned their trade integration with EU-15 countries, especially in sectors with more technological content. The Chapter 3, “Foreign Direct Investment and Immigration Inflows in Spain,” investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Spain. This country lost part of its principal attractiveness as an FDI recipient after the EU enlargements to the east. We provide a quantitative assessment of the importance of agglomeration economies, network effects, and labor market composition in attracting FDI. To conduct our analysis, we create a novel database after adapting and merging information from two micro-data sources: one for companies and the other for workers. Our results highlight that incoming foreign investors privilege the hiring of medium-skilled workers rather than high-skilled ones, as is often found in the empirical research of FDI determinants. This result reveals the existence of structural problems in the Spanish business environment—namely, foreign investors are principally attracted by monetary or transitory incentives that make the interest to locate in Spain a temporally limited strategy. Unfortunately, this situation prevents Spain from building and enjoying a qualified business environment that could be able to attract more long-term FDI. Finally, in Chapter 4, “Land Specialization in Spain: The Effects of the Common Agricultural Policy,” we investigate the extent to which the CAP affected the level of agricultural production in Spain. Following Costinot and Donaldson (2012), the pivotal technique of our strategy involves comparing actual output with potential output, the latter of which derives from an optimization problem relying on the Ricardian idea of opportunity cost. Ultimately, our results identify an improvement of the agricultural production efficiency after Spain entered the European Economic Community (1986) and, above all, after the Fischler reform (2003). The 2003 CAP reform broke the linkage between subsidies and production. This provided the right incentives to impulse real production in Spain since made production strategies more connected with the market devices than subsidy requirements. Overall, although our research quantifies the existence of positive effects associated with the European integration process, we also detect specific circumstances in which the effects of integration have been different from the expected ones. However, these weaknesses—most of them associated with the lack of strong economic ties among all member estates—need to be overcome in order to allow the European project progress.
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Beeman, Michael L. "Public policy and economic competition in Japan : the rise of antimonopoly policy, 1973-1995". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363517.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Economc policy"

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Latin American economc outlook 2008. Paris: OECD, 2007.

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Fink, G., ed. Socialist Economy and Economic Policy. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8837-8.

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1944-, Fink Gerhard, ed. Socialist economy and economic policy. Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1985.

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Alagh, Yoginder Kumar. Economic Policy in a Liberalising Economy. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2817-6.

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Takenaka, Heizō. Contemporary Japanese economy and economic policy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991.

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1938-, Siebert Horst, ed. Economic policy issues of the new economy. Berlin: Springer, 2002.

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Bell, Stephen. Ungoverning the economy: The political economy of Australian economic policy. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Malaysian Institute of Economic Research. Malaysian economy: Economic transformation programme : next economic experience. Kuala Lumpur]: Malaysian Institute of Economic Research, 2013.

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Corden, W. M. Economic policy, exchange rates and the international economy. Oxford: OUP, 1994.

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1941-, Arestis Philip, e Sawyer Malcolm C, eds. The political economy of economic policies. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Economc policy"

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Ibáñez, Carlos Usabiaga. "Real Economy/Applied Economics/Economic Policy". In The Current State of Macroeconomics, 312–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403915948_23.

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Petrakis, Panagiotis E., Kyriaki I. Kafka, Pantelis C. Kostis e Dionysis G. Valsamis. "Economy and Economic Policy". In Greek Culture After the Financial Crisis and the Covid-19 Crisis, 153–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81018-4_10.

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Leeson, Peter T., e Louis Rouanet. "Austrian Economics and Economic Policy*". In Economic Policy and the History of Economic Thought, 159–72. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003228097-10.

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Grant, Wyn. "Economic Policy in a Global Economy". In The Politics of Economic Policy, 114–34. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14903-2_7.

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Kramer, Helmut. "Political Economy in Economic Policy Advice". In Economic Policy Issues for the Next Decade, 295–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5046-1_26.

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Marino, Domenico. "Regional Economic Policy and Computational Economics". In Neural Nets WIRN Vietri-99, 376–90. London: Springer London, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0877-1_43.

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Kloss, Günther. "The Economy and Economic and Financial Policy". In West Germany, 109–38. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20663-6_4.

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Morrissey, Oliver. "Political Economy Dimensions of Economic Policy Reform". In Evaluating Economic Liberalization, 83–102. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14307-8_4.

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Wilks, Stephen. "Economic Policy". In Developments in British Politics 4, 221–45. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22802-7_10.

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Hogan, Joseph. "Economic Policy". In Developments in American Politics, 210–28. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22029-8_10.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Economc policy"

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Teekasap, Pard. "National economic benefits of circular economy policy". In 2018 5th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbir.2018.8391246.

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Sukharev, Oleg. "Distribution of Economic Policy Instruments in the Russian Economy". In 2022 15th International Conference Management of large-scale system development (MLSD). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd55143.2022.9934583.

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Cao, Hongjun, e Guixin Han. "Economic analysis of low-carbon economy and policy suggestions". In 2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceesd-18.2018.24.

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Papachashvili, Nino, Tamta Mikaberidze e Vasja Roblek. "Public Policy Opportunities for the Transition to a Circular Economy: Highlights of Scientific Research". In 7th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.3.2023.11.

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The paper aims to reveal the highlights of scientific research dedicated to public policy opportunities for the transition to a circular economy. It reflects the findings of the literature review based on 119 scientific articles. Research accents tend to be systematized according to compliance with the universal goals of public policy: Stimulate a design for the circular economy, manage resources to preserve value, make the economics work, invest in innovation, infrastructure, and skills, and collaborate for system change. Our research may prove useful to economic policy makers working toward the transition to a circular economy. Along with identifying current scholarly highlights, the article suggests opportunities for future research and thus offers interesting conclusions for researchers interested in the intersection of circular economy and public policy. This paper will be useful for the further development and systematization of conceptual tools to accelerate the transition to a circular economy.
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Bulgac, Corina. "Interpreting the correlation between fiscal policy and economic growth in the Republic of Moldova". In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.45.

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Economic growth is one of the main objectives of the state's economic policy. The experience of several countries shows that most economic recovery policies are based on tax policy instruments, which generate favorable consequences for the real state economy. In this context, the topicality of the research theme can be underlined, which consists in the appropriate identification and optimal correlation of fiscal policy instruments according to the specifics of the national economy and the current stage of development in order to stimulate economic growth.
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Romih, Dejan. "ECONOMIC (POLICY) UNCERTAINTY IN BRAZIL BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS". In NORDSCI Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2021/b2/v4/08.

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There is a growing interest among economists and policymakers in examining economic (policy) uncertainty and its effects on the (overall) economy. This study examines the economic (policy) uncertainty in Brazil, the most populated country in Latin America, before and during the Covid-19 crisis, which has severely affected the Brazilian economy and society. Brazil was the first country in Latin America to report a confirmed case of Covid-19. This study finds that the Covid-19 crisis has contributed to an increase in economic (policy) uncertainty in Brazil. However, the increase was (more or less) short-lived. Data show that economic uncertainty in Brazil was at its peak in April 2020 and that economic policy uncertainty in Brazil was at its peak in March 2020.
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Ameir, Omar, e Josef Belica. "ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY OF THE REGION". In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s21.071.

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The primary purpose of environmental policy is a framework, guidance for decisionmaking and actions that lead to a better quality of the environment as a whole and its components. It is also adopted to use the principles of sustainable development, to increase economic efficiency and important social social programs and activities. The aim of this article is to provide basic research information on the causes of the emergence and development of environmental policy in the current period of circular economy. The issue of the circular economy and environmental goals are gradually being promoted in the areas of international politics, and subsequently it is currently possible to include them among the main policy areas of European companies and the European Union as a whole. The aim of this article is to define the area of support for the circular economy from the position of environmental problems and to propose strategies and tools for the correct implementation of the given goals. The goals are based on the action plans for a circular economy, which the European Union is definitely starting to document. The partial goal is to efficiently handle materials and use them for their use. Waste, or its recycling and further use, should also play a role. This can save Europe not only money but also the local environment.
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Rasulev, Alisher. "National Features of Economic Policy in the Global Crisis and Post-Crisis Period". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00366.

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The main feature of present stage in global economic system development is the overcome of global financial crisis and global financial architecture reformation, which requires anti-crisis adjustment in monetary policy. There are two important issue related to realization of anti-crisis program: the relation of anti-crisis policy nature and purpose to national economic development strategy and final aim of economic policy. The second important issue is elimination of contradictions between national policy (interests) and global values. The given article focuses on the features of national economy development on conditions of world economic crisis and the post crisis period, the role of government as the basic actor in economy management, the principal direction of the anti-crisis program and measures of Uzbekistan.
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DUMITRASCO, Marica. "ADJUSTMENT OF ECONOMIC POLICIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA TO THOSE IMPLEMENTED IN NEIGHBORING EUROPEAN STATES". In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2022/03.01.

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The main purpose of this paper is to assess the economic vulnerabilities of the Republic of Moldova (RM) at the macro level, as well as to formulate policy proposals for sustainable economic development. The paper focuses on the analysis of time series data between the previous global crisis (2009) and that caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (2020). The paper identifies the following economic vulnerabilities of the RM, which formed during the years of independence: pro-cyclical fiscal policy, reduced public revenues, consumption-based economic model, low investment in the economy, declining labor force, exchange rate instability in crisis situations. The paper also highlights the differences between the policies of the RM compared to neighboring European countries, especially in terms of indicators of their economic stability in crisis situations. The paper identifies the following policy areas for sustainable economic development: modernizing the structure of the economy, countercyclical fiscal policy, increasing public revenues, streamlining public services, increasing public investment, developing of private pension funds, implementing public policy in the field of financial education, accelerating growth and investment in the future. In this context, the question is "what should national policies contain?" in order to ensure a sustainable development of national economy. The experience of the new EU Member States was taken into account in formulating policy proposals. If all these economic policies will be implemented in the first decade after the COVID-19 pandemic, the RM can move from a consumerbased economic model financed by loans to an investment-based and sustainable economic development one.
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Katsarski, Nikolay. "CONCEPTUAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY". In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s21.068.

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Environmental pollution from production waste and disposal of household, electronic and other equipment is becoming more and more noticeable. This requires a rethinking of business processes in enterprises. Waste management is becoming a major problem of our society. Therefore, a targeted policy at the local and national levels is crucial. This requires a change in legislation in this area, as well as the development of specific measures to tackle the problems. To this end, however, we need indicators to determine the state and impact of the circular economy at local and national levels. In addition, the relationship of the circular economy to business processes and business, in general, must be observed. At present, the following indicators are used at the European level - Production and consumption, Waste management, Secondary raw materials, Competitiveness and innovation. The aim of this publication is to analyze the existing indicators and give recommendations to broaden the scope of the presentation, on the one hand. On the other hand, to present the need to add new indicators to influence management decision-making by business and public authorities.
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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Economc policy"

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Bruno, Michael. Economic Analysis and the Political Economy of Policy Formation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembro de 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3183.

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Patunru, Arianto, e Assyifa Ilman. Political Economy of Rice Policy in Indonesia: Perspective on the ASEAN Economic Community. Jakarta, Indonesia: Center for Indonesian Policy Studies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35497/296887.

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Chen, Martha Alter. The Pandemic, Informality and Poverty: Rethinking Economic Policy Responses to the Informal Economy. Institute of Development Studies, junho de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cpan.2023.009.

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Informal workers, who represent over 60 per cent of all workers globally, were disproportionately impacted by the pandemic restrictions and recession. The pandemic exposed the pre-existing disadvantages that informal workers face as well as the essential goods and services they provide. To reduce poverty and inequality going forward, it is important to build on this new-found recognition of the contributions of informal workers and promote an enabling policy and regulatory environment towards them.
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Council of Ministers, Nordic. Nordic Economic Policy Review. Nordic Council of Ministers, setembro de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2012-544.

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Iversen, Tor, e Sverre Kittelsen, eds. Nordic Economic Policy Review. Nordic Council of Ministers, janeiro de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2013-514.

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Barth, Erling, e Kalle O. Moene. Nordic Economic Policy Review. Nordic Council of Ministers, dezembro de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2013-587.

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Baker, Scott, Nicholas Bloom e Steven Davis. Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, outubro de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21633.

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Broadberry, Stephen, Nicholas Crafts, Leigh Gardner, Rocco Macchiavello, Anandi Mani e Christopher Woodruff. Unlocking Development: A CAGE Policy Report. Editado por Mark Harrison. The Social Market Foundation, novembro de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-904899-98-3.

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The world’s poor are ‘trapped’ in poverty. How can we unlock development so that poor countries can sustain economic growth over long periods of time? Our report considers this problem on three levels, the national economy, the private sector, and citizenship. At the core of each chapter is new research by CAGE members and associates. Chapter 1 addresses the factors underlying sustainable growth of the national economy. Chapter 2 looks for the sources of business capacity and sustainable growth of the private sector. Chapter 3 links citizenship to economic development, showing how political voice can enable women to participate more freely in society and the economy. In all three chapters we show how economic development relies on the rule of law, including a framework of laws and their enforcement that is applied to all and accessible by all. We show how, without such a framework, the sustainable growth of national economies and their businesses is threatened when laws fail to resolve conflicts. This failure is often accompanied by corruption or violence. So, we discuss what can be done to promote the rule of law; to make economic growth more stable and sustainable; to enhance the capacity of business organisations that are most likely to attract, grow and create jobs; and to enable women to play a full part in economic development as citizens, providers, and entrepreneurs. Foreword by Frances Cairncross; Introduced by Nicholas Crafts.
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Patunru, Arianto, e Assyifa Ilman. Political Economy of Rice Policy in Indonesia: A Perspective on the ASEAN Economic Opportunity. Jakarta, Indonesia: Center for Indonesian Policy Studies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35497/346118.

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Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez e Renato Vargas. Integrating the Value of Natural Capital in Evidence-Based Policy Making. Inter-American Development Bank, dezembro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002900.

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This paper describes how Natural Capital Accounting (NCA) can be integrated into economy wide analytical frameworks to enhance evidence based decision making. Examples from applications of the Integrated Environmental Economic Modelling (IEEM) Platform show how explicitly accounting for the contributions of the environment to the economy in economic forecasting can lead to substantially different policy recommendations, overcoming some of the scope limitations of traditional economic performance analysis. Furthermore, the paper describes how NCA can be integrated into more traditional economic performance measurements, such as the System of National Accounts and their indicators such as adjusted Gross Domestic Product and Genuine Savings. Integration of natural capital into economy-wide analytical frameworks leads to better policy uptake of research findings and it empowers policymakers to avoid short-sighted decisions, which, although they can generate short-term economic gain, can have adverse consequences for economic, social, and environmental sustainability in the long run.
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