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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Domestic animals – congresses"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Domestic animals – congresses"

Zambelli, Daniele, e Marco Cunto. "Artificial Insemination in Queens in the Clinical Practice Setting: Protocols and challenges". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 24, n.º 9 (24 de agosto de 2022): 871–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x221118756.

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Practical relevance: Despite substantial advances in assisted reproductive techniques having been recently reported in cats, the use of these is limited and routine application is still far from being a reality in veterinary clinics. Nevertheless, there is an increasing demand from domestic cat breeders for artificial insemination (AI) techniques that are already commonly used in dogs. Where natural breeding is not possible in tom cats and queens of high breeding value, AI could offer a solution. Clinical challenges: AI in cats is more difficult than in other species – both in terms of semen collection/handling and oestrous cycle management given that ovulation must be induced. Aim: For practitioners wishing to perform AI in queens, there are challenges to overcome, and a good understanding of the techniques and procedures involved is pivotal. This review aims to contribute to improved knowledge by providing an overview of AI protocols, encompassing choice of breeding animals, procedures for semen collection, oestrus and ovulation induction, AI techniques and equipment. Equipment and technical skills: Depending on the animals involved and the specific AI technique chosen, essential equipment may include an artificial vagina, electroejaculator, endoscope (sialendoscope, which can be fairly expensive) and special catheters for transcervical insemination. Other instrumentation and materials needed are typically readily available in a veterinary clinic. In general, no particular skills are needed to perform the procedures described in this review, with the exception of endoscopic transcervical catheterisation, where the ability to use an endoscope is required. Evidence base: The information and advice/recommendations provided are based on specific feline research and reviews published in scientific peer-reviewed journals, animal reproduction textbooks, and presentations at national and international congresses. The authors also drew on their own clinical experience with regard to the choice of protocols and procedures presented in this review.

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Bodó, Imre. "Preservation of Biological Diversity of Domestic Animals in Hungary". Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, n.º 9 (10 de dezembro de 2002): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/9/3557.

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Since the 1992 Rio de Janeiro UNO Congress domestic animals belong also officially to the genetic diversity of the world. Non commercial domestic animal breeds should be maintained for many cultural and technical reasons. Conservation and preservation of living beings is nowadays in the programme of many regional, national and international organizations.The preservation of domestic animals is possible in situ (at the original place and conditions) and ex situ (by cryogenic methods).There are three era in the history of preservation of domestic animals: the epoch of spontaneous maintenance, the period of sporadic national activities and the era of international programme.Some of the questions to be solved by scientific research: the principles of selection of the candidate populations for maintenance, the different degrees of endangeredness, the necessary population size to be subsidized, the problem of inbreeding, the best mating systems etc.In Hungary the maintenance of endangered domestic animal breeds is based upon the low.The following breeds are on the list of protected breeds:− the Hungarian Grey cattle,− the Lipizzan, Shagya, Nonius, Gidran, Furioso,Kisbér Halfbred, Murinsulaner and Hucul horses,− the Racka, Tsigai and Cikta sheep,− the Mangalitsa pig,− the Hungarian yellow, white, speckled and the Transsylvanian naked necked hen,− the Bronze Turkey,− the Frizzle Feathered goose.Hopefully in the near future the breeders of traditional domestic animal breeds will find the possible niches for their special products.

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Микиртичан, Г., Л. Лисенкова, В. Южанинов, А. Селедцова e Р. Селедцов. "FROM THE HISTORY OF STUDYING CHILD ALCOHOLISM IN RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX — BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES (PART II)". Medicine and health care organization 8, n.º 1 (17 de outubro de 2023): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.56871/mhco.2023.50.76.009.

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Вторая часть статьи продолжает рассмотрение проблем изучения влияния алкоголя на детский организм на рубеже XIX–XX веков. Анализ отечественной научной литературы показал, что наряду с работами, представлявшими обзор опубликованных к этому времени трудов отечественных и зарубежных авторов, появилось уже достаточное число исследований, основанных на результатах собственных наблюдений авторов. Особенно позитивным был факт подготовки диссертационных работ экспериментального характера, вкоторых приводились доказательства негативного действия алкоголя на растущий организм. Опыты проводились на молодых мелких животных и птицах, при этом в процессе постановки эксперимента широко использовались гистологические, биохимические, клинические методики, изучались поведенческие реакции, проводилось измерение веса и роста животного и его отдельных органов в сравнении с контрольной группой. Известный с древности факт рождения неполноценного потомства у людей, злоупотребляющих алкоголем, в этот период привлек внимание многих исследователей, на эту тему велись оживленные дискуссии, издавались научные труды. Большинство авторов, разделяющих мнение о патологическом влиянии алкоголя на наследственность, основывались на клинико-статистическом анализе. Выходят работы психиатров, педагогов, криминалистов, общественных деятелей, доказывающих тесную этиологическую связь между употреблением спиртных напитков в детском и юношеском возрасте и маргинализацией детей и подростков, развитием у них различных форм девиантного поведения (преступления, самоубийства, проституция), психических заболеваний, высокой смертности. Многочисленные научные исследования масштаба употребления детьми спиртных напитков, вредного влияния алкоголя на детский организм, последствий, к которым он приводит, способствовали формированию представления, что причиной алкоголизма детей является вся совокупность социально-экономических условий жизни, которым подвергаются дети: голод, невероятная скученность в помещениях, семейная обстановка, создавшаяся на почве невежества, нужды и лишений, отчаянная эксплуатация труда. Большие претензии предъявлялись к школе, где, по свидетельствам того времени, присутствовали все условия для процветания пьянства: нарушение элементарных правил санитарии, высокая учебная нагрузка, отсутствие воспитательной работы, вообще «серая будничная жизнь» школьника. Неравнодушные люди — врачи, ученые, юристы, педагоги, общественные деятели, представители духовенства организовывали различные комиссии, кружки, собирали съезды, разрабатывали программы проведения уроков трезвости в школах, устраивали курсы для учителей с целью подготовки их к проведению работы со школьниками по пропаганде трезвости и др. Однако целостной программы, направленной на борьбу с этим злом, создано не было. Отсутствовали также силы и средства, способные хотя бы смягчить действие факторов, способствующих развитию пьянства среди детей и подростков. Все чаще среди основных направлений борьбы с алкоголизмом называлась необходимость принятия мер государственного характера. The second part of the article continues viewing the problems of study the influence of alcohol abuse on the child’s body at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. The analysis of domestic scientific literature revealed that along the works that provided an overview of the investigations of domestic and foreign authors published at that time, a sufficient number of studies based on the results of the authors’ own observations had already appeared. Especially positive was the fact of preparing dissertations of an experimental nature, in which evidence of the negative effect of alcohol consumption on the growing organism was given. The experiments were conducted on young small in size animals and birds, while histological, biochemical, and clinical techniques were widely used in the process of setting up the experiment, behavioral reactions were studied, the weight and height of the animal and its individual organs were measured in comparison with the control group. Cases of the birth of defective offspring in people who were alcohol abused, known since ancient times, attracted attention of many researchers during that period, lively discussions were held on this topic, scientific papers were published. Most of the authors’works who shared the opinion about the grave influence of alcohol on heredity were based on clinical and statistical analysis. There are works of psychiatrists, teachers, criminologists, public figures proving close etiological connection between consumption of alcoholic beverages in childhood and adolescence and marginalization of children and adolescents, the development of various forms of deviant behavior (crime, suicide, prostitution), mental illness, high mortality. Numerous scientific studies of the scale of alcohol consumption by children, harmful effects of alcohol consumption on the child’s body, the consequences to which it leads, have contributed to the formation of idea that the cause of alcoholism in children is the totality of socio-economic living conditions that children are exposed to: hunger, incredible crowding in the premises, family situation created on the basis of ignorance, constant need and deprivation, desperate exploitation of labor. Great claims were made to school, where, according to the evidence of that time, there were all conditions for the prosperity of consuming alcohol: violation of elementary rules of sanitation, high academic load, lack of educational work, in general, the “gray everyday life” ofa student. Caring people — doctors, scientists, lawyers, teachers, public figures, representatives of the clergy organized various commissions, circles, gathered congresses, developed programs for conducting sobriety lessons in schools, organized courses for teachers in order to teach them how to work with schoolchildren to promote sobriety, etc. However, no holistic program aimed at combating this evil was created. There were also no forces and means capable of at least mitigating the effects of factors contributing to the development of drunkenness among children and adolescents. Most commonly, among the main directions of the fight against alcoholism, the need for state measures was called.

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Horalskyi, L. P., I. M. Sokulskyi, N. L. Kolesnik, N. L. Radzіkhovsky, О. F. Dunaievska, B. V. Gutyj, O. V. Pavliuchenko e I. Y. Horalska. "Specific features of the morphology of the spinal nodes of homeothermal vertebrate animals in the comparative and anatomical series". Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences 6, n.º 1 (13 de março de 2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/ujvas6-1.04.

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Scientific studies that reflect the evolutionary morphology of the nervous system, namely the spinal nodes of homoeothermic vertebrates, allow us to identify specific patterns, trends, and criteria that relate to the structural organization of the organ at the population and cellular levels of their organization. The evolutionary direction of research into the macro- and microstructure of spinal cord nodes provides an opportunity to investigate the patterns of formation of optimal relationships of their structural components: nerve and glial cells, capillaries concerning the level of development of the organism, and their motor activity. The article contains the results of the morphometric characteristics of the spinal nodes of warm-blooded vertebrates in a comparative aspect: class Aves – Birds (Gallus gallus, forma domestica L., 1758 – domestic chicken); class Mammalia – Mammals (Oryctolagus cuniculus L., 1758 – European krill, Canis lupus familiaris L., 1758 – domestic dog, Sus scrofa, forma domestica L., 1758 – domestic pig, Bos taurus taurus L., 1758 – domestic bull). When performing this work, complex research methods were used: anatomical, neurohistological, morphometric, and statistical. The morphological study of the structural components of the organs of the nervous system was studied on histological sections by the method of light microscopy following the requirements of the international principles of the “European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used in Experiments and for Other Scientific Purposes” (Strasbourg, 1986), a decision of the First National Congress on Bioethics (Kyiv, 2001), Law of Ukraine No. 692 “On the Protection of Animals from Cruel Treatment” (3447-IV) dated February 21, 2006. For histological examination, the newly selected material was immediately fixed in a 10% aqueous neutral formalin solution, with a fixation period of 30 days, followed by step-by-step embedding in paraffin. Using a sled microtome, histological sections with a thickness of 6–10 μm were obtained. The general histological structure and microstructural changes in histological preparations were studied under a light microscope MC (Micros Austria) at magnifications from 70 to 600 times. Photomicrographs of histological preparations were carried out using a CAM V200 video camera mounted in a Micros MC microscope. The work aims to conduct a complex morpho-functional study of spinal nodes in a comparative anatomical series of representatives of higher vertebrates. It was investigated that in phylogenesis, a particular structural and morphofunctional rearrangement of the central and peripheral nervous system organs, namely the spinal nodes, takes place. They differ in shape and size. It was established that the neurocytic organization of the spinal cord nodes of all species of animals studied is characterized by the presence of large, medium, and small nerve cells. Adaptation to various living conditions of animals was formed based on morphometric indicators (the volume of neurocytes and their nuclei), their morphological structures, the density of nerve cells per 0.1 mm2, the number of glial cells per 0.1 mm2, an indicator of nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, degree of polymorphism chromatophilia. Nissl staining of histopreparations of spinal nodes of homoothermic animals showed that the neuroplasm of nerve cells contains well-defined depths of basophilic substance, compared with lower animals, as evidence of a higher degree of development in nerve cells of the protein-synthesizing apparatus. According to the method of impregnation of spinal cord nodes with silver nitrate in all studied animals, a different intensity of coloring of nerve cells is revealed: dark, light-dark, light, which is related to the peculiarities of species and age neuromorphology, the morphofunctional state of the nervous system and the type of higher nervous activity. The obtained morpho-functional features of the organs of the nervous system are essential not only for evolutionary and comparative morphology but also for developing issues of physiology, pathology, and treatment of peripheral nervous system diseases.

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Skodvin, Tora, e Steinar Andresen. "Nonstate Influence in the International Whaling Commission, 1970–1990". Global Environmental Politics 3, n.º 4 (1 de novembro de 2003): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152638003322757934.

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The role of nonstate actors in international environmental politics has been given increased scholarly attention during the last decade. While most analyses are focused on direct nonstate influence at the international level, one main objective of this article is to develop a multi-level approach that allows analysis of nonstate influence channeled via the domestic decision making level. The point of departure for the analysis is the International Whaling Commission (IWC) during the period from 1970 to 1990, with a particular focus on the competition for influence characterizing the relationship between the scientific community and the environmental and animal rights movement. The analysis shows that domestic channels of influence may be equally, or even more important than channels of influence linked to the international decision making level. In the case of the IWC, for instance, the environmental and animal rights movement succeeded in mobilizing domestic public support, particularly in the United States, and had a key ally in the US government, Congress and Administration. The domestic role of this nonstate actor was of key importance to its success in influencing the development of the international whaling regime. The analysis shows, therefore, that examining the role of the domestic channel is integral to understanding nonstate influence on international policy-making, and particularly how some nonstate actors acquire influence at the expense of others.

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Horalskyi, L., N. Hlukhova, I. Sokulskyi e N. Kolesnik. "Peculiarities of morphoarchitectonics of the lungs of a sexually mature horse (Equus Feruscaballus L., 1758)". Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, n.º 2(176) (27 de dezembro de 2022): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2022-176-2-76-88.

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The respiratory system is one of the most important systems that carries out the body's gas exchange between air and blood, as a result of which oxygen enters the body and carbon dioxide is removed from it to the environment. In recent years, in the list of diseases of various etiologies, there has been a sharp increase in the number of diseases related to the respiratory organs. There is no doubt that the effective treatment of these pathologies is impossible without knowledge of breed and species characteristics of the anatomy and histology of respiratory organs, the morphofunctional parameters of which should be taken into account when carrying out diagnostic and preventive measures, regarding the prevention of animal diseases, and when providing them with medical care. Therefore, when planning research on the respiratory organs, which include the lungs, one should take into account their topographical-anatomical specific features in domestic animals, their structural-functional features of the microscopic structure, etc. The completed morphological work is a fragment of the research topic of the Department of Normal and Pathological Morphology, Hygiene and Expertise, Polis National University: "Development, morphology and histochemistry of animal organs in normal and pathological conditions", (state registration number – No. 0113V000900). This publication is devoted to the study of the morpho-functional characteristics of the lungs of a sexually mature horse (Equus Feruscaballus L., 1758). Using the method of anatomical dissection, macroscopic, histological, morphometric and statistical methods of research, the macro- and microscopic structure of the lungs was clarified and their belonging to a certain anatomical type was determined. As a result of the conducted studies, the partial structure of the lungs was determined, their topography, shape, dimensions, absolute and relative mass of the lungs were determined, a morphometric assessment of their morphological structures, asymmetry coefficient, etc. was carried out. Staining of tissue sections with hematoxylin and eosin was used to study cell morphology, conduct morphometric studies, and obtain histological examination preparations. When conducting morphological studies, the basic rules of good laboratory practice GLP (1981), the provisions of the "General ethical principles of animal experiments" adopted by the First National Congress of Bioethics (Kyiv, 2001) and the requirements of the "Rules for conducting work using experimental animals", approved by order of the Ministry of Health No. 281 dated November 1, 2000 "On measures to further improve organizational forms of work with the use of experimental animals". It was morphologically investigated that the macro- and micromorphology of the lungs of a sexually mature horse has certain characteristic morphological features, according to the class, age and species of animals. Thus, through scientific studies of the horse, we present the presence of individual morphological features in the lobular structure of the lungs. So, in the left lung of horses there are only two lobes: cranial and caudal, in the right lung there are three lobes: cranial, caudal and additional. Histological structure of acini formed by alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli. According to the results of morphological studies, the alveolar tree in horses, represented by a shortened type, is wide and has a bubble shape. Morphometric studies have shown that the average volume of pulmonary alveoli in clinically healthy horses is 699.8±106.42 thousand μm3. The respiratory part of the lungs in horses occupies 54.8±7.4% of the total area of the lung parenchyma, the connective tissue base – 45.2±7.4%. Key words: anatomy, domestic animals, respiratory organs, gas exchange, morphometry, morphotopography, lung lobes, absolute weight, lung histostructure, bronchial tree, respiratory bronchioles, lung asymmetry.

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Gorshenin, Aleksandr Vladimirovich. "Microbiologist Z.V. Ermolyeva - a pioneer in the study of the antibacterial agent lysozyme in the USSR in the 1930s". Samara Journal of Science 11, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2022): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2022111213.

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The paper considers a contribution of the Russian microbiologist Zinaida Vissarionovna Ermolyeva to the study of the antibacterial agent lysozyme in the 1930s. The author uses unpublished documents of the Russian State Archive of Economics, the State Archive of the Russian Federation, as well as specialized scientific publications. The scientist and the employees of Microbes Biochemistry Department of the Biochemical Institute named after A.N. Bach, which she headed, managed to study the properties of lysozyme, the peculiarities of its effect on various microorganisms under the influence of various factors, to discover new sources of it, as well as to conduct experiments on animals to determine the therapeutic effect. Zinaida Vissarionovna and her colleagues modified the method of obtaining pure lysozyme. The discoveries of Z.V. Ermolyeva are important due to the fact that after receiving positive results of the action of the studied drug, she immediately tried to introduce it into medical practice. The paper highlights the participation of the scientist in the All-Union Mendeleev Congress, as well as in the meetings of the specialized commission of the Scientific Medical Council of the Peoples Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR, which examined the successes of her department in the study of lysozyme. The scientific activity of Z.V. Ermolyeva in the 1930s was a powerful foundation on which, during the war, she worked to obtain a domestic antibiotic - penicillin.

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Lytvynov, Olexander. "Culture, Law and War: On the Feasibility of the Project of «Eternal Peace», or on Some Methodological Issues of the Philosophy of Law". Philosophy of law and general theory of law, n.º 2 (22 de dezembro de 2021): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.2.242833.

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The aim of the article is to continue the study of law as a cultural phenomenon, in this case as an introduction to the problems of the XXVIII World Congress on the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy “Peace Based on Human Rights”. It is offered as an opportunity for additional substantiation of the idea of eternal peace (I. Kant) from the position of a culturological approach as one of the methodological tools of the philosophy of law. The concept developed by the author makes it possible to appeal to the ideal structures of consciousness not only in a purely epistemological aspect and phenomenological context, but also based on the ontological foundations of moral and legal culture. Thus, it becomes obvious and necessary to distinguish between anthropological and culturological approaches to substantiate the removal of the very concept of war beyond the boundaries of culture into the sphere of the unacceptable, what qualifies as a crime. Such a process of human development as a cultural development is natural in the sense of acquiring proper human qualities – it is overcoming the animal component of man (Aristotle and others). The philosophical and ideological foundations of this direction of development are the concepts that have received legal formalization primarily in the concept of human rights. The cultural form of overcoming the animal (in the cultural sense – criminal) principle in a person is play, which has found embodiment in various forms of agonal interaction, primarily in sports, as well as in art. Law as a formulation of the rules of cultural interaction becomes a necessary condition for survival, and the extension of this (culturological) principle to humanity (as a common destiny) makes the anthropological approach, in the form in which it is interpreted in modern (domestic) jurisprudence, limited and partial not only in a logical, but also in a humanitarian sense. The necessity of understanding the logical correlation of the concepts of “privilege” and “social parasitism” with the concept of “war” is shown. The transfer of “war” (regardless of interpretations and definitions) beyond the boundaries of culture (or truly human relationships) becomes necessary, as well as understanding the role of law in ensuring such a state of humanity.

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King, Lonnie J. "New Ethos and Ethics for the Year 2000". American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, 13 de setembro de 1990, 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/aabppro19906783.

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The implications of science and technology for society and government have grown enormously over the last few decades and will continue to do so. Geographical borders are less relevant today than locations and considerations of trading partners. The global economy has overshadowed any single national economy, and scientific and technical advances are leaving past animal health practices and policies obsolete. In many countries, animal agriculture is management of these risks within the framework of fair trade is inexorably forcing animal health officials and practitioners to reconsider past policies and programs, the methods of decision-making, legislative guidelines, and the delivery of services directed to animal health. Besides changes in global markets, new sensitivities and constituencies are developing that are profoundly influencing agricultural policy. Together, these issues are molding a new domestic policy that will evoke a new ethos and ethics in food animal agriculture and the veterinary profession. First, we will examine these contemporary issues in more depth. Then, we will consider how these issues affect our profession and you personally. Finally, we will look at prescriptions for change and how veterinary medicine collectively and you and I, personally, can consider appropriate strategies to be well positioned in the year 2000. The forces reshaping agriculture will continue to foster a climate of change and new opportunity for veterinary medicine. These major forces include new markets and trading partners, new constituents, changes in domestic policy, and changes in decision-makers, especially Congress. Now, and in the future, we will continue to face critical choices that will determine the future and quality of new services because of the strength of these forces. A new veterinary ethos and ethics is demanded.

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Phan, Truong Thanh, Sinh Thi Thuy Tran e Thuy Thai Pham. "Assessing state management of the environment in Thanh Sơn district, Phu Tho province". Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v6i2.962.

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Nowadays, environmental protection has been an urgent topic of interest to society. Along with the strong growth of the global economy, the sources of harm to the environment are increasing significantly. This not only puts pressure on urban areas but also has a great influence on rural areas Vietnam. Thanh Son is mainly an agricultural district where the rural areas account for over 90% of the natural areas and over 80% of the district's population living (in 2019). The environmental protection, garbage collection, transportation and treatment of domestic wastes to ensure environmental sanitation in particular are paid more attention and monitored by the District Party Committee and People's Council, which is the main target in socio-economic development and in the Resolution of the district Party Congress. However, the process of socio-economic development has posed many challenging problems, including serious environmental pollution in rural areas. Domestic wastes from plantation and animal husbandry activities of households have not been thoroughly treated. In addition, planning and state management activities are still limited as communes do not have places to collect and treat wastewater and other kinds of wastes, etc. Some communes in the district have difficult terrain to travel, and the system of branch roads has not been developed. The study aims to clarify the status of state management of the environment in Thanh Son district, thereby proposing 7 groups of solutions to improve the effectiveness of state management of the environment in Thanh Son district, Phu Tho province in the future.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Domestic animals – congresses"

International Ethological Conference (19th 1985 Toulouse, France). Ethology of domestic animals. Editado por Nichelmann M. Toulouse: Privat, 1986.

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Waltham International Symposium on the Nutrition of Small Companion Animals (1990 University of California, Davis, Calif.). Waltham International Symposium on the Nutrition of Small Companion Animals: Proceedings of a conference held at the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, September 4-8, 1990. Bethesda, MD: American Institute of Nutrition, 1991.

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Animal Law Conference (1995 Northwestern School of Law). Pers pectives on domestic and captive animals. [Portland, OR: Northwestern School of Law, 1995.

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Symposium, American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition Clinical Nutrition and Research. The American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition (AAVN) 7th Annual Clinical Nutrition and Research Symposium: June 6, 2007, Seattle, Washington. St. Charles, Mo: Royal Canin USA, 2007.

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C, Phillips C. J., Piggins David e International Conference on Farm Animals and the Environment (1991 : University College of North Wales), eds. Farm animals and the environment. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: C.A.B. International, 1992.

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JL, Juengel, ed. Reproduction in domestic ruminants VI: Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Reproduction in Domestic Ruminants, Crieff, Wellington, New Zealand, August 2006. Cambridge, UK: Society for Reproduction and Fertility, 2007.

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Symposium on Animal Reproduction (16th 1983 Washington State University). XVI Biennial Symposium on Animal Reproduction: July 26, 1983, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. Editado por Convey E. M. Champaign, IL: American Society of Animal Science, 1985.

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W, Copland J., Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. e Workshop on Draught Animal Power for Production (1985 : James Cook University, Australia), eds. Draught animal power for production: Proceedings of an international workshop held at James Cook University, Townsville, Qld., Australia, 10-16 July, 1985. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 1985.

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International Symposium on Reproduction in Domestic Ruminants (6th 2002 Crieff, Scotland, UK). Reproduction in domestic ruminants V: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Reproduction in Domestic Ruminants, Crieff, Scotland, UK, August 2002. Cambridge, UK: Society for Reproduction and Fertility, 2003.

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Conference, Nigerian Society for Animal Production Silver Anniversary. Animal agriculture in West Africa: The sustainability question : proceedings of the Silver Anniversary Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production (NSAP) and the Inaugural Conference of the West African Society for Animal Production : Gateway Hotel, Abeokuta, Nigeria, 21-26 March 1998. [Zaria, Nigeria]: Nigerian Society for Animal Production, 1998.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Domestic animals – congresses"

Nesso, M., JSAM Evangelista, SE Moron, SR Galvão, RCS Chaves e HD Santos. "ACHADOS HISTOPATOLÓGICOS DA BRONCOPNEUMIA VERMINÓTICA CAUSADA POR Aelurostrongylus abstrusus EM GATOS DOMESTICOS DE ARAGUAÍNA, TOCANTINS, BRASIL". In ANAIS DO III CONGRESSO REGIONAL DE SANIDADE ANIMAL E SAÚDE PÚBLICA E XIII SEMANA ACADÊMICA DE MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA DA UFT - 2020, 97. Teresina: Wissen Editora, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52832/wed.36.220.

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Chabaud, A. "HELMINTHIASIS OF MAN AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS". In Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology, 625. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-011427-9.50003-2.

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CIRONEANU, I. "THE EPIZOOTOLOGY OF TRICHINELLOSIS IN SWINE AND OTHER DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS IN RUMANIA". In Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology, 664–65. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-011427-9.50037-8.

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GRABER, M., e J. GRUVEL. "A STUDY OF SPECIES CAUSING MYIASIS IN WILD AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN EQUATORIAL AFRICA". In Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology, 944–45. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-011427-9.50266-3.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Domestic animals – congresses"

JAWAD, Israa, Adian Abd Alrazak DAKL e Hussein Jabar JASIM. "CHARACTERIZATION, MECHANISM OF ACTION, SOURCES TYPES AND USES OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS, REVIEW". In VII. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESSOF PURE,APPLIEDANDTECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress7-13.

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This review aimed to identify the general characteristics of , mechanism of action, types and uses of antimicrobial peptides in animals, antimicrobial peptides were lass of small peptides that widely exist naturally, they varied greatly in structure, composition are found in the animal's species, and were standard structural features, twenty to sixty residue long, cationic and amphipathic peptides, have a positive charge that interacted with negatively charged molecules on the bacterial cell surfaces, a have an expansive field of inhibitory effects and were made as the first line of protection by both multicellular organisms. An essential component of the innate immune method of various organisms can have broad movement to instantly destroy bacteria, parasites, yeasts, fungi, viruses, and even cancer cells, Several antimicrobial peptides were expressed in the gastrointestinal mucosa of the animals where they can modulate innate immune responses and the intestinal microbial, act some protective microbial species and modulate an immune response. Its interactions with innate immunity and the intestinal microbial reveal attractive drug targets, act as a new therapeutic approach against gastrointestinal infections, damage, and inflammations, and modulate obesity and metabolic diseases. In addition, its acts as a biomarker of gastrointestinal diseases. They have been useful parts of the host's defense systems for a long time. Because microbes become resistant to antimicrobial peptides more slowly than to traditional antibiotics, they could be used as alternative treatments in the future. Several thousand antimicrobial peptides have been isolated from microorganisms, plants, insects, crustaceans, creatures, and even humans. Conclusion: Antimicrobial peptides are small proteins found in plant and animal species. They are the first defense against infections caused by microorganisms. and work against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, both gram-positive and gram-negative. They are related together to innate immunity and adaptive immunity.

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Tateishi, Simone, Werner Peter Marcon, Maria José Calegari, Beatriz Pereira Espadin, Emmanuel Zullo Godinho, Aluisia Budin Fodra, Caetano Dartiere Zulian Fermino, Inácio Zapparoli Bardini e Matheus Augusto Santos Antoniazzi. "Literature review: Sansevieria trifasciata poisoning in dogs and cats". In VI Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvimulti2024-064.

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Poisoning by toxic plants in domestic animals, such as dogs and cats, is a common problem in domestic environments due to the presence of ornamental plants. Sansevieria trifasciata, known as snake plant, is one of the most popular ornamental plants, but it is also potentially dangerous due to the presence of toxic substances such as calcium oxalate, alkaloids and saponins. These compounds can cause everything from oral and gastrointestinal irritation to severe liver and kidney damage, and can lead to the death of the animal if not treated early.

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Silvestri, Paola Morez, Luana Kaefer de Souza e Ana P. Morel. "Necrotic pancreatitis in Didelphis albiventris (White-eared opossum)". In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-117.

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Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that induces the activation of digestive enzymes within the organ, which causes damage to the pancreatic tissue. In domestic animals, the clinical signs are visible and easy to identify, but in wild animals that have nocturnal habits, the diagnosis becomes more complex. A white-eared opossum was sent to a zoo where it became part of the herd due to illnesses such as obesity, osteodystrophy and decreased visual acuity. After showing a lack of appetite, the animal was found dead with pale and slightly jaundiced mucous membranes. The necropsy report indicated that death was due to cardiorespiratory failure due to mixed shock, which may be secondary to necrotizing pancreatitis. In view of this, it is believed that the history of obesity and malnutrition of the animal may be factors that contributed to the final diagnosis.

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Rodrigues, Francisco José Barbas, Cristiana Isabel Crespo Nunes e Patrícia Margarida dos Santos Carvalheiro Coelho. "Microbiological control of Salmonella SPP in meat for human consumption". In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-240.

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Salmonella spp. belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. Salmonella enterica sub. enterica is the one that causes the most problems in terms of Public Health, as it includes the serotypes with the greatest infectious potential and that are easily transmitted to humans by the ingestion of contaminated animal products.[1-,6] Of the many particularities it presents, the most prominent is the ubiquitous being.[4:7-,9] It has the capacity to survive in different media, being distributed in Nature.[10,11] Through the food chain it manages to infect all domestic and wild animals. Some of these animals, namely birds and others for human consumption, will constitute the main reservoir of Salmonella spp., not Typhi, and can later be transmitted to humans.[7,10,12-16]

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AZEREDO, BEATRIZ SOARES DE, MAURICIO GALVAO LEAL DE SOUZA, PATRICIA DE FREITAS SALLA, MARIA EDUARDA DE BRITTO DA SILVA MARTINI, CAMILA TOZI RODRIGUES, GLENIO SANTOS XAVIER, LARISSA GLIOSCI POSTAL DA SILVA e SUSI MISSEL PACHECO. "AMEAÇAS AOS VEADOS SILVESTRES E O SEU POTENCIAL ZOONÓTICO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA". In Brazilian Congress. brazco, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51162/brc.dev2020-00014.

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O veado-campeiro (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) e o veado-catingueiro (Mazama gouazoubira) sao duas, das seis especies de cervideos que ocorrem no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Atualmente, sao reconhecidas oito especies no Brasil. Com o decorrer dos anos, o tamanho das populacoes de cervideos reduziram de forma significativa decorrente da caca, competicao por alimento, doencas transmitidas por animais domesticos, e da diminuicao de seu habitat original. A caca, alem de ameacar os animais, tambem representa risco aos humanos que tem contato com a carne do animal cacado, desde o manuseio ate o consumo, pois trata-se de uma carne sem sanidade e procedencia e, por isso, ha grande chance de possuir e transmitir zoonoses. As zoonoses sao definidas pela Organizacao Mundial da Saude (OMS) como doencas ou infeccoes naturalmente transmissiveis entre animais vertebrados e seres humanos. Em relacao aos cervideos as zoonoses geralmente envolvidas sao a Tuberculose, Brucelose, Salmonelose, Leptospirose, Hepatite E e as Parasitoses. O objetivo deste trabalho e, por meio de esclarecimentos a respeito da biologia, as ameacas aos veados silvestres e o potencial zoonotico das especies supracitadas, protege-los e evitar a caca e o consumo de sua carne.,

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Romashov, G., A. Yurchenko, N. Yudin e D. Larkin. "255. How does a harsh environment make wild and domestic animals evolve similarly?" In World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_255.

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M. NAHAB, Hedaa, Noor Sami AL- LEBAWY, Nuha Mohammed MOUSA e Wafaa Ayad AL_NUAIMY. "DETERMINATION THE IMMUNE RESPONSE PARAMETERS IN DOMESTIC IRAQ RABBIT TO VACCINATION BY MIXTURE OF BACTERIAL ISOLATES". In VII. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESSOF PURE,APPLIEDANDTECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress7-28.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Low Level diode laser on the pathogenic bacterial isolates from mixed infection of gram negative bacteria in humans (Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumonia, Esherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) which used in preparation of vaccine (Live attenuated and killed vaccines) and to determine the immune responses using the RID kit. The antibacterial agent’s sensitivity before irradiation was performed by using twelve antibiotics, these strains showed high resistance for these antibiotics before irradiation except amikacin. But after irradiation the sensitivity was increased. Some features were studied such as bacterial count which decreased and loss of blood hemolysis and bio cyanine stain from P.aeruginosa according to increasing the time and power of irradiation. Bacterial growth was killed and attenuated to prepare vaccine using diode laser (915) nm of wavelength having (50 and 250) mw of power and the frequency (1- 10) kHz. The experiment was conducted on 60 adult white New Zealand male rabbits with (1.5-2) Kg body weight each, they were divided into three groups with 20 rabbits to each and inoculated with killed and attenuated vaccine and one group was used as control. After (35day) of immunization, determination was done for (IgM, IgG, IgA in addition to C3 and C4). The Ig and Co. of immunized animals were higher (P>0.05) compared with control animals, also the live attenuated vaccine induced highly immune response as compared with killed vaccine. The control group died after challenge dose while the immunized animals not.

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Wong, Kaufui V., Yading Dai e Brian Paul. "Anthropogenic Heat Release Into the Environment". In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89465.

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This work is intended to systematically study an inventory of the anthropogenic heat produced. This research strives to present a better estimate of the energy generated by humans and human activities, and compare this estimate to the significant energy quantity with respect to climate change. Because the Top of Atmosphere (TOA) net energy flux was found to be 0.85±0.15 W/m2 the planet is out of energy balance, as studied by the group from NASA in 2005. The Earth is estimated to gain 431 TW from this energy imbalance. This number is the significant heat quantity to consider when studying global climate change, and not the 78,300 TW, the absorbed part of the primary solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface, as commonly cited and used at present in the literature. Based on energy supplied to the boilers (in the Rankine cycle) of at least 13 TW, body energy dissipated by 7 billion people and their domestic animals, the value of the total world anthropogenic heat production rate is 15.26 TW or 3.5% of the energy gain by the Earth. Based on world energy consumption and the energy dissipated by 7 billion people and their domestic animals, the value of the total world anthropogenic heat production rate is 19.7 TW or about 5% of the energy gain by the Earth. These numbers are significantly different from 13 TW. More importantly, the figures are 3.5 to 5% of the net energy gained by the Earth, and hence significant. The quantity is not 0.017% of the absorbed part of the main solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface and negligible.

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Fomichova, Kseniya, e Taku Misonou. "Who Cares? Attitudes of High School Students From Various Countries Towards Global and Domestic Environmental Issues". In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/wiio7282.

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This study focused on attitudes of 16 year-old students from six countries towards environmental issues on domestic and global scales. Male and female students from China, Guinea, Japan, Malaysia, Ukraine and Vietnam expressed their level of concern about the following in regard to their country and the world: (a) air quality, (b) drinking water quality, (c) pollution caused by atomic power plants, (d) clearing of forests, (e) extinction of plants and animals, (f) climate change and (g) global disaster. This research focused on gender and cultural variability and invariance under diverse conditions of students’ backgrounds. The most pronounced intercultural regularity found was the prioritization of certain issues. In all countries, both genders showed similar priorities when assessing global and domestic environmental issues. The differences were mainly in the level of anxiety expressed towards environmental problems. While in some countries the level of concern expressed by girls was higher than that of boys, there was no such pattern across all cultures. Only in Japan were the ratings given by boys higher when comparing to those of girls. Another intercultural regularity was that the level of concern about the world’s environmental problems listed above is higher for both genders than about own country with exceptions of specific pressing national problems.

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Cue´llar, Amanda D., e Michael E. Webber. "Cow Power: The Energy and Air Quality Benefits of Converting Manure to Biogas". In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68140.

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This report consists of a top-level aggregate analysis of the total potential for converting livestock manure into a domestic renewable fuel source (biogas) that could be used to help states meet renewable portfolio standard requirements, reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and improve air quality. In the U.S. livestock produces over one billion tons of manure annually. Typical disposal methods for animal manure allow for the emission of ammonia, particulate matter, unpleasant odors, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and a variety of other air pollutants, which can damage the environment and pose risks to animal and human health. These disposal methods also allow for the uncontrolled emission of methane and nitrous oxide, two potent greenhouse gases (GHGs), with 21 and 310 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide, respectively. Annually, 51 to 118 million metric tons (MMT) of carbon dioxide equivalent are emitted from livestock manure alone. Because air quality problems are on the rise, and trends show the contribution to GHG emissions from manure increasing from 1990 to 2005, limiting emissions from manure represents a valuable starting point for improving air quality and mitigating global climate change. Through anaerobic digestion, a well-known and time-tested process, animal manure is converted to methane rich biogas and many of the emissions of common manure management practices are avoided. Biogas is useful in a variety of applications such as a coal or natural gas substitute in electricity generation, which is the scenario considered in this analysis. Using values for the amount of biogas that can be produced per animal unit (defined as 1000 pounds of animal) per day and the number of animal units in the U.S., the authors determined that the 95 million animal units in the country could produce nearly 1 quad of renewable energy per year, approximately 1% of the U.S. total energy consumption. Converting the biogas into electricity using standard microturbines could produce 88 ± 20 billion kWh, or 2.4 ± 0.6% of annual electricity consumption in the U.S. Such an approach replaces two relatively dirty energy sources—manure and coal combustion—with a relatively cleaner source, biogas combustion, thereby yielding a net potential GHG emissions reduction of 99 ± 59 million metric tons or 3.9 ± 2.3% of the annual GHG emissions from electricity generation in the U. S. In addition, this approach has the potential to eliminate 0.4 ± 0.09 MMT of sulfur dioxide emissions, 0.1 ± 0.03 MMT of NOx, 0.002 MMT of mercury, and 0.69 ± 0.12 MMT of particulate matter from coal combustion. When natural gas is displaced, biogas use could eliminate 0.083 ± 0.019 of NOx and 0.006 ± 0.001 of SO2 while biogas combustion would emit approximately 0.068 MMT of NOx, 0.007 MMT of carbon monoxide, 0.005 MMT of particulate matter, 0.002 MMT of sulfur dioxide and 0.002 MMT of VOCs.

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