Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Direct and inverse-Problem solving"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Veja os 50 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Direct and inverse-Problem solving".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Veja as teses / dissertações das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.
Abdelaziz, Batoul. "Direct algorithms for solving some inverse source problems". Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP1956/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with inverse source problems in 2 cases : stationary sources in 2D and 3D elliptic equations and a non-stationary source in a diffusion equation. the main form of sources considered are pointwise sources (monopoles, dipoles and multipolar sources) having compact support within a finite number of small subdomains modeling EEG/MEG problems and Bioluminescence Tomography (BLT) problems. The purpose o this thesis is mainly to propose robust identification methods that enable us to reconstruct the number, the intensity and the location of the sources. Direct algebraic methods are used to identify the stationary siurces and a quasi-algebraic method mixed with an optimieation method is employed to recover sources with time-variable intensities. Numerical results are shown to prove the robustness of our identification algorithms
Christofori, Pamela. "The effect of direct instruction math curriculum on higher-order problem solving". [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001287.
Texto completo da fonteLesnic, Daniel. "Boundary element methods for solving steady potential flow problems and direct and inverse unsteady heat conduction problems". Thesis, University of Leeds, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404773.
Texto completo da fonteManoochehrnia, Pooyan. "Characterisatiοn οf viscοelastic films οn substrate by acοustic micrοscοpy. Direct and inverse prοblems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH38.
Texto completo da fonteIn the framework of this PhD thesis, the characterisation of the thick and thin films deposited on asubstrate has been done using acoustic microscopy via direct and inverse problem-solving algorithms.Namely the Strohm’s method is used for direct problem-solving while a variety of mathematical modelsincluding Debye series model (DSM), transmission line model (TLM) and spectral method using ratiobetween multiple reflections model (MRM) have been used to solve inverse-problem. A specificapplication of acoustic microscopy has been used consisting of mounting the plane-wave high frequency(50 MHz and 200MHz) transducers instead of use of the traditional focus transducers used for acousticimaging as well as using full-wave A-scan which could be well extended to bulk analysis of consecutivescans. Models have been validated experimentally by a thick film made of epoxy-resin with thicknessof about 100μm and a thin film made of polish of about 8μm. The characterised parameters includemechanical parameters (e.g. density and thickness) as well as viscoelastic parameters (e.g. acousticlongitudinal velocity and acoustic attenuation) and occasionally transducer phase-shift
Lopez, Lurdes. "HELPING AT-RISK STUDENTS SOLVE MATHEMATICAL WORD PROBLEMS THROUGH THE USE OF DIRECT INSTRUCTION AND PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGIES". Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3193.
Texto completo da fonteM.Ed.
Other
Graduate Studies;
K-8 Math and Science MEd
Lee, Jeanette W. "The effectiveness of a novel direct instructional approach on math word problem solving skills of elementary students with learning disabilities". The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1298983286.
Texto completo da fonteLi, Xiaobei. "Instrumentation and inverse problem solving for impedance imaging /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5973.
Texto completo da fonteKang, Sangwoo. "Direct sampling method in inverse electromagnetic scattering problem". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS417/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe non-iterative imaging problem within the inverse electromagnetic scattering framework using the direct sampling method (DSM) is considered. Thanks to the combination of the asymptotic expression of the scattered near-field or far-field and of the small obstacle hypothesis the analytical expressions of the DSM indicator function are presented in various configurations such as 2D/3D configurations and/or mono-/multi-static configurations and/or limited-/full-view case and/or mono-/multi-frequency case. Once the analytical expression obtained, its structure is analyzed and improvements proposed. Our approach is validated using synthetic data and experimental ones when available. First, the mathematical structure of DSM at a fixed frequency in 2D various scattering problems is established allowing a theoretical analysis of its efficiency and limitations. To overcome the known limitations an alternative direct sampling method (DSMA) is proposed. Next, the multi-frequency case is investigated by introducing and analyzing the multi-frequency DSM (MDSM) and the multi-frequency DSMA (MDSMA).Finally, our approach is extended to 3D inverse electromagnetic scattering problems for which the choice of the polarization of the test dipole is a key parameter. Thanks to our analytical analysis it can be made based on the polarization of the incident field
MacNeil, Toinette. "An LP approach to solving the inverse problem of electrocardiography". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/MQ57220.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteHilal, Mohammed Azeez. "Domain decomposition like methods for solving an electrocardiography inverse problem". Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4060.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of the this thesis is to study an electrocardiography (ECG) problem, modeling the cardiac electrical activity by using the stationary bidomain model. Tow types of modeling are considered :The modeling based on direct mathematical model and the modeling based on an inverse Cauchy problem. In the first case, the direct problem is solved by using domain decomposition methods and the approximation by finite elements method. For the inverse Cauchy problem of ECG, it was reformulated into a fixed point problem. In the second case, the existence and uniqueness of fixed point based on the topological degree of Leray-Schauder is showed. Then, some regularizing and stable iterative algorithms based on the techniques of domain decomposition method was developed. Finally, the efficiency and the accurate of the obtained results was discussed
Rowden, Elizabeth Szydlo. "Response to Intervention: A Case Study Documenting one Elementary School's Successful Implementation". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97953.
Texto completo da fonteDoctor of Education
As schools continue to face increasing demands, including how to meet the needs of students with diverse academic backgrounds, they have been charged with exploring new ways and methods of ensuring that students are successful in their attempts to access the general education curriculum. Response to Intervention, more commonly referred to as RTI, has become more widely used in school systems as they continue to work to ensure student success for all. RTI is seen as a tool to help accurately identify students who have a learning disability (Ciolfi and Ryan, 2011), however more research is needed in order to have a better understanding of how schools implement RTI, as well as how they utilize the data collected and monitor student progress. This qualitative case study analyzes how one subject elementary school implemented RTI, how they utilized data, as well as how they monitored the progress of their students.
Hein, Torsten. "On solving implicitly defined inverse problems by SQP-approaches". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200702148.
Texto completo da fonteLinder, Olivia. "Solving an inverse problem for an elliptic equation using a Fourier-sine series". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-162371.
Texto completo da fonteDet här arbetet handlar om att lösa ett inverst problem för en elliptisk ekvation. Ett inverst problem är ofta illaställt, vilket betyder att ett litet mätfel i data kan ge en kraftigt förändrad lösning. Regularisering är ett tillvägagångssätt för att göra ett illaställt problem välställt och således lösbart. Två viktiga verktyg för att bestämma om ett problem är välställt eller inte är normer och konvergens. Med hjälp av dessa begrepp kan felet av den regulariserade lösningen beräknas. Felet mellan den lösningen och den exakta är beroende av två feltermer. Genom att lösa problemet med den elliptiska ekvationen, så är en linjär operator evaluerad. Denna operator avbildar en given funktion på en annan funktion, vilka båda kan hittas i lösningen till problemet med en elliptisk ekva- tion. Denna operator kan ses som en avbildning från den givna funktions Fouri- ersinuskoefficienter på den andra funktionens Fouriersinuskoefficienter, eftersom dessa funktioner är fullständigt bestämda av sina Fouriersinusserier. Regularise- ringsmetoden i denna rapport använder ett valt antal Fouriersinuskoefficienter av funktionen, och resten sätts till noll. Denna regulariseringsmetod illustreras först för ett enklare problem med Laplaces ekvation, som kan lösas analytiskt och därmed kan en explicit parametervalsregel anges. Målet med detta arbete är att visa att denna metod är en regularisering av den linjära operator som evalueras när problemet med en elliptisk ekvation löses. I testerna i kapitel 3 och 4, illustreras illaställdheten av det inversa problemet och det visas att metoden beter sig som en regularisering. I testerna kan det också ses hur många Fouriersinuskoefficienter som borde betraktas i regulariseringen i olika fall, för att göra en bra approximation.
Sandberg, Richard. "A survey of optimization methods for solving the inverse shortest path routing problem". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Optimeringslära, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-59536.
Texto completo da fonteThe routing of traffic in IP networks is often done with a set of weights that determinewhich way the traffic will go (shortest path routing). The problem here is todetermine if there exists a set of weights for a desired routing pattern. This thesis willinvestigate the performance of a number of different models and solvers for solvingthis type of problem which is usually called the inverse shortest path routing (ISPR)problem. The models tested are the same as described in [1]. The different solversused are mainly the linear CPLEX solvers but also a few multi commodity networksolvers. The tests showed that there is a big performance difference between the models andsolvers and that the cycle bases model solved with the CPLEX dualopt solver wasthe fastest overall.
Ekeberg, Magnus. "Detecting contacts in protein folds by solving the inverse Potts problem - a pseudolikelihood approach". Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-99181.
Texto completo da fonteSarikaya, Sedat. "Combination Of Conventional Regularization Methods And Genetic Algorithms For Solving The Inverse Problem Of Electrocardiography". Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611669/index.pdf.
Texto completo da fontethis method is called the inverse problem of electrocardiography (ECG). The goal of this study is to solve the inverse problem of ECG using several well-known regularization methods and using their combinations with genetic algorihm (GA) and finally compare the performances of these methods. The results show that GA can be combined with the conventional regularization methods and their combination improves the regularization of ill-posed inverse ECG problem. In several studies, the results show that their combination provide a good scheme for solving the ECG inverse problem and the performance of regularization methods can be improved further. We also suggest that GA can be initiated succesfully with a training set of epicardial potentials, and with the optimum, over- and under-regularized Tikhonov regularization solutions.
Tyni, T. (Teemu). "Direct and inverse scattering problems for perturbations of the biharmonic operator". Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526220789.
Texto completo da fonteTiivistelmä Väitöskirjatyö koostuu neljästä artikkelista, jotka käsittelevät sirontaongelmia biharmoniselle operaattorille. Työn kohteena olevalla operaattorilla on kaksi kerrointa, jotka voivat olla kompleksiarvoisia ja singulaarisia. Kukin artikkeli käsittelee sirontaongelmaa eri näkökulmasta. Ensimmäinen artikkeli koostuu pääasiassa suorasta sirontateoriasta korkeammissa ulottuvuuksissa huipentuen lopulta Saiton kaavan todistukseen, jonka seurauksena saadaan yksikäsitteisyystulos käänteiselle sirontaongelmalle. Toisen artikkelin aiheena on takaisinsirontaongelma kahdessa ja kolmessa ulottuvuudessa. Todistamme, että käänteistä Bornin approksimaatiota voidaan käyttää paikantamaan kertoimien mahdolliset singulariteetit. Kolmas artikkeli vastaa toisessa artikkelissa avoimeksi jääneeseen kysymykseen kompleksiarvoisien kertoimien rekonstruoimisesta kolmessa ulottuvuudessa. Viimeisessä artikkelissa tutkitaan käänteistä sirontaongelmaa kvasilineaariselle operaattorille yhdessä ulottuvuudessa
Pirttijärvi, M. (Markku). "Numerical modeling and inversion of geophysical electromagnetic measurements using a thin plate model". Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2003. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:951427119X.
Texto completo da fonteSimina, Marin. "Enterprise-directed reasoning : opportunism and deliberation in creative reasoning". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9149.
Texto completo da fonteYin, Ke. "New algorithms for solving inverse source problems in imaging techniques with applications in fluorescence tomography". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/48945.
Texto completo da fonteKendricks, Kimberly. "Solving the inverse kinematic robotics problem a comparison study of the Denavit-Hartenberg matrix and Groebner basis theory /". Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/07M%20Dissertations/KENDRICKS_KIMBERLY_56.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteNguyen, Thi Phong. "Direct and inverse solvers for scattering problems from locally perturbed infinite periodic layers". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX004/document.
Texto completo da fonteWe are interested in this thesis by the analysis of scattering and inverse scattering problems for locally perturbed periodic infinite layers at a fixed frequency. This problem has connexions with non destructive testings of periodic media like photonics structures, optical fibers, gratings, etc. We first analyze the forward scattering problem and establish some conditions under which there exist no guided modes. This type of conditions is important as it shows that measurements can be done on a layer above the structure without loosing substantial informations in the propagative part of the wave. We then propose a numerical method that solves the direct scattering problem based on Floquet-Bloch transform in the periodicity directions of the background media. We discretize the problem uniformly in the Floquet-Bloch variable and use a spectral method in the space variable. The discretization in space exploits a volumetric reformulation of the problem in a cell (Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation) and a periodization of the kernel in the direction orthogonal to the periodicity. The latter allows the use of FFT techniques to speed up Matrix-Vector product in an iterative to solve the linear system. One ends up with a system of coupled integral equations that can be solved using a Jacobi decomposition. The convergence analysis is done for the case with absorption and numerical validating results are conducted in 2D. For the inverse problem we extend the use of three sampling methods to solve the problem of retrieving the defect from the knowledge of mutistatic data associated with incident near field plane waves. We analyze these methods for the semi-discretized problem in the Floquet-Bloch variable. We then propose a new method capable of retrieving directly the defect without knowing either the background material properties nor the defect properties. This so-called differential-imaging functional that we propose is based on the analysis of sampling methods for a single Floquet-Bloch mode and the relation with solutions toso-called interior transmission problems. The theoretical investigations are corroborated with numerical experiments on synthetic data. Our analysis is done first for the scalar wave equation where the contrast is the lower order term of the Helmholtz operator. We then sketch the extension to the cases where the contrast is also present in the main operator. We complement our thesis with two results on the analysis of the scattering problem for periodic materials with negative indices. Weestablish the well posedness of the problem in 2D in the case of a contrast equals -1. We also show the Fredholm properties of the volume potential formulation of the problem using the T-coercivity approach in the case of a contrast different from -1
Wikström, Patrik. "A study of surface temperature and heat flux estimations in heating processes by solving an Inverse Heat Conduction Problem". Licentiate thesis, KTH, Materials Science and Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-605.
Texto completo da fonteThe topic of this thesis is estimation of the dynamic changes of the surface temperatureand heat flux during heating processes by using an inverse method. The local transient surface temperature and heat flux of a steel slab are calculated based on measurements in the interior of the slab.
The motivations for using an inverse method may be manifold. Sometimes, especially in the field of thermal engineering, one wants to calculate the transient temperature or heat flux on the surface of a body. This body may be a slab, or billet in metallurgical applications. However, it may be the case that the surface for some reason is inaccessible to exterior measurements with the aid of some measurement device. Such a device could be a thermocouple if contact with the surface in question is possible or a pyrometer if an invasive method is preferred. Sometimes though, these kinds of devices may be an inappropriate choice. It could be the case that the installation of any such device may disturb the experiment in some way or that the environment is chemically destructive or just that the instruments might give incorrect results. In these situations one is directed to using an inverse method based on interior measurements in the body, and in which the desired temperature is calculated by a numerical procedure.
The mathematical model used was applied to experimental data from a small scale laboratory furnace as well as from a full scale industrial reheating furnace and the results verified that the method can be successfully applied to high temperature thermal applications.
Wikström, Patrik. "A study of surface temperature- and heat flux estimations in heating processes by solving an Inverse Heat Conduction Problem /". Stockholm, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-605.
Texto completo da fonteHu, Kai. "Solving Inverse Problems Using Particle Swarm Optimization: An Application to Aircraft Fuel Measurement Considering Sensor Failure". Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1141398269.
Texto completo da fonteTitle from electronic thesis title page (viewed Apr. 19, 2006). Includes abstract. Keywords: Inverse Problem, Particle Swarm Optimization, Neural Networks, Aircraft Fuel Measurement, Sensor Failure Includes bibliographical references.
Gonzalez, Marion. "Détermination des incertitudes de mesures de charge en essais en vol". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESAE0006/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe loads on the wings of aircraft cannot be directly measured in flight. These loads are most of the time estimatedfrom the strains of the wing, which are measured by strain gages bridges. The relation between the strains and theloads is typically modeled by a linear regression model. The estimation of flight loads is so performed by a methodin 2 steps, known as the Skopinski method :- the ground calibration : tests are performed in order to identify the model parameters linking the strains, measuredon ground, to the loads, known from the loads which are applied on the structure.- the flight tests : the loads are estimated from the strains, measured in flight, and from the model parameters,identified on ground.In this method, the existing uncertainties at each step are not taken into account. These uncertainties correspond tothe measurement noises and the modeling errors. Furthermore, the model is applied in a domain which is differentfrom the domain where its parameters are identified. Indeed, the model is calibrated on ground in pressure, thermaland loading conditions which are different from those existing in flight. The aim of this PhD is to develop a methodtaken into account these different sources of uncertainties to better identify the model on one hand and to quantifythe uncertainty which is caused by its use
Moustafa, Hayat. "Étude du problème inverse d'un modèle d'intrusion saline". Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2177/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the study of an inverse source problem for a two dimensional seawater intrusion model. First, we focus on the modeling of the seawater intrusion phenomenon in a costal unconfined aquifer. Then considering some specific assumptions, we obtain, in the steady state, an elliptic equation of the hydraulic head with a left hand side formed by point wise sources. The study of the direct problem aims to analyze the derived model and to establish a result of existence and uniqueness of solution. The inverse problem concerns the identification of sources from local measurements. We are interested in the study of uniqueness, identification and stability.Concerning the identification, we transform the inverse problem to a control problem with a cost functional computing the quadratic error between the experimental measures and those obtained by solving the direct problem. To optimize this function, we need to compute its gradient and this can be done by the sensibility and the adjoint methods. Moreover, regarding the stability, we establish two types of estimates, logarithmic and lipschitz, for sources positions and intensities in the case of the elliptic equation assuming interior observations. Furthermore, we have generalized the results of Lipschitz estimates for the elliptic equation –Δu+k2u=F. The last part of the thesis is intended to show the results of the numerical identification based on parameters involved in the main model
Brodd, Louise. "The help-seeking behaviour of dogs (Canis familiaris)". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108919.
Texto completo da fonteMuscoloni, Alessandro [Verfasser], Carlo Vittorio [Akademischer Betreuer] Cannistraci, Michael [Gutachter] Schroeder e Giuseppe [Gutachter] Mangioni. "Generative modelling and inverse problem solving for networks in hyperbolic space / Alessandro Muscoloni ; Gutachter: Michael Schroeder, Giuseppe Mangioni ; Betreuer: Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci". Dresden : Technische Universität Dresden, 2019. http://d-nb.info/122690226X/34.
Texto completo da fonteLübcke, Eva [Verfasser], e Martin Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt. "The direct and the inverse problem of finite type Fermi curves of two-dimensional double-periodic Schrödinger operators / Eva Lübcke ; Betreuer: Martin Ulrich Schmidt". Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1151446688/34.
Texto completo da fonteLübcke, Eva [Verfasser], e Martin U. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt. "The direct and the inverse problem of finite type Fermi curves of two-dimensional double-periodic Schrödinger operators / Eva Lübcke ; Betreuer: Martin Ulrich Schmidt". Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1151446688/34.
Texto completo da fonteMaksymenko, Kostiantyn. "Nouvelles approches algorithmiques pour les problèmes directs et inverses en M/EEG". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4112.
Texto completo da fonteMagneto- and Electro-encephalography (M/EEG) are two non-invasive functional imaging modalities which measure the electromagnetic activity of the brain. These tools are used in cognitive studies as well as in clinical applications as, for example, epilepsy. Besides the presentation of some background material about the M/EEG modalities, this thesis describes two main contributions. The first one is a method for a fast approximation of a set of EEG forward problem solutions, parametrized by tissue conductivity values. This forward problem consists in computing how a specific cortical activity would be measured by EEG sensors. The main advantage of our method is that it significantly accelerates the computation time, while controlling the approximation error. Head tissue conductivity values vary across subjects and it might be interesting to estimate them from the EEG data. Our method is an important step towards an efficient solution of such a head tissues conductivity estimation problem. The second contribution is a novel source reconstruction method, which estimates extended cortical sources explaining the M/EEG measurements. The main originality of the method is that instead of providing a unique reconstruction, as the majority of the state-of-the-art methods do, it proposes several equally valid candidates. We validated both our contributions on simulated and real M/EEG data
El, Kanfoud Ibtissam. "Résolution de problèmes de rayonnement électromagnétique appliqués à l’imagerie médicale avec FreeFEM++". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4000/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe use of microwaves for diagnosis is booming in the medical field. One of the latest applications is the detection of strokes by microwave imaging. The company EMTensor GmbH based in Vienna, Austria is currently studying such a system in collaboration with LEAT, the LJAD of the Côte d’Azur University and the LJLL of Sarbonne University, for the diagnosis and control of the treatement efficiency. The purpose of this work is to model the brain imaging measurement system developed by EMTensor GmbH. It is a transmission/ reception system consisting of 160 antennas arranged in 5 rings of 32 antennas distributed on a cylinder metal tank of semi-open circular section. One of the major issues of this work is the modeling and electromagnetic simulation (EM) of the complete system including a realistic brain model. The difficulty lies both in the size of the EM problem to be simulated beacause of the relationship between the considerable size of the system and the the very small size of certain inhomogeneities within the brain, and the great heterogeneity of the dielectric permittivities present inside the brain. We decided to use an open source software, FreeFem++ for this modelling because it is well adapted to high performance computing through domain decomposition methods, which is mandatory for the complexity of the EM problem. First, we compared the simulation results of the vacuum matching measurement system (without the brain) to the measurements and the results obtained by the FEM-based EM HFSS simulation software to those obtained by FreeFem++. We then simulated a virtual threedimensional head model, from brain imaging system cuts (CT scan and MRI), in partnership with EMTensor, looking for the position and type of stroke (ischemic and hemorragic). The influence of the measurement noise, the value of the adaptation gel used, the coupling between the sensors and the coupling between the head and the sensors are also studied. In order to validate these models, two simple cases have been studied. A large tube and a small plastic tube are fielld with adaptation liquid with the dielectric characteristic of a brain to find the shape of the tubes used by qualitative imaging. Finally, with the MEDIMAX project partners and the EMTensor company we applied a quantitative method to the detection of ischemic stroke by the microwave tomography. The direct problem has been solved with the help of FreeFem++, using hight order elements and parallel preconditioners for the domain decomposition method. We solved the inverse problem by a minimization algorithm, in order to reconstruct tomographic images of the brain in times compatible with medical imperatives defined by clinicians.”
Spokes, Tara. "Ageing and Cognitive Inhibition: An ERP analysis". Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365459.
Texto completo da fonteThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Applied Psychology
Griffith Health
Full Text
Hofmanis, Janis. "Contribution au modèle direct cérébral par stimulation électrique de profondeur et mesures SEEG : application à l'épilepsie". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0209/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe study of epilepsy requires the identification of cerebral structures which are involved in generation of seizures and connexion processes. Several methods of clinical investigation contributed to these studies : imaging (PET, MRI), electrophysiology (EEG, SEEG, MEG). The EEG provides a temporal resolution enough to analyze these processes. However, the localization of deep sources and their dynamical properties are difficult to understand. SEEG is a modality of intracerebral electrophysiological and anatomical high temporal resolution reserved for some difficult cases of pre-surgical diagnosis : drug-resistant epilepsy. The definition of the epileptogenic zone, as proposed by Talairach and Bancaud is an electro-clinical definition based on the results of intracerebral SEEG recordings. It takes into account not only the anatomical localization of partial epileptic discharge, but also the dynamic evolution of this discharge (active neural networks at the time of seizure) and clinical symptoms. Recently, a novel diagnostic technique allows an accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone using Depth Brain Stimulation (DBS). This exogenous source can activate the epileptic networks and generate an electrophysiological reaction. Therefore, coupling DBS with SEEG measurements is very advantageous : firstly, to contribute to the modeling and understanding of the (epileptic) brain and to help the diagnosis, secondly, to access the estimation of head model as an electrical conductor (conductive properties of tissues). In addition, supplementary information about head model improves the solution to the inverse problem (source localization methods) used in many applications in EEG and SEEG. The inverse solution requires repeated computation of the forward problem, i.e. the simulation of EEG and SEEG fields for a given dipolar source in the brain using a volume-conduction model of the head. As for DBS, the location of source is well defined. Therefore, in this thesis, we search for the best head model for the forward problem from real synchronous measurements of EEG and SEEG with DBS in several patients. So, the work of the thesis breaks up into different parts for which we need to accomplish the following tasks : Creation of database 3000 DBS measurements for 42 patients ; Extraction of DBS signal from SEEG and EEG measurements using multidimensional analysis : 5 methods have been developed or adapted and validate first in a simulation study and, secondly, in a real SEEG application ; Localization of SEEG electrodes in MR and CT images, including segmentation of brain matter ; SEEG forward modeling using infinite medium, spherical and realistic models based on MRI and CT of the patient ; Comparison between different head models and validation with real in vivo DBS measurements ; Validation of realistic 5-compartment FEM head models by incorporating the conductivities of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), gray and white matters
Bujoreanu, Denis. "Échographie compressée : Une nouvelle stratégie d’acquisition et de formation pour une imagerie ultrarapide". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI098/document.
Texto completo da fonteIt is beyond doubt that the relative low cost of ultrasound scanners, the quick procedure and the ability to image soft biological tissues helped ultrasound imaging to become one of the most common medical diagnostic tools. Unfortunately, ultrasound still has some drawbacks when compared to other medical imaging techniques mainly in terms of the provided image quality and details. In the quest for an improved image quality, usually, the price to pay is the drop in the frame acquisition rate. This deep rooted trade-off between the provided image quality and the acquisition time is perhaps one of the most challenging in today’s ultrasound research and its overcoming could lead to diagnostic improvements in the already existing ultrasound applications and even pave the way towards novel uses of echography. This study addresses the previously stated trade-off. Through a mix of such concepts as plane wave imaging, multiple-input /multiple-output systems and inverse problems, this work aims at acquiring ultrasound images of the insonified tissue simultaneously, thus providing an increased frame rate while not degrading the image quality. Through this study we came up with a mathematical model that allows modelling the ultrasound wave propagation inside soft tissues. This model was used to review a great number of existing ultrasound acquisition schemes and to expose their advantages and drawbacks. We proposed to overcome the image quality / frame rate trade-off by using temporally encoded ultrasound waves emitted simultaneously, and the generated direct model enabled the use of different inverse problem approaches in order to reconstruct the pulse-echo impulse response of the insonified medium and thus its image. Moreover, we further improved the direct model, which allowed us to directly link the backscattered echoes to the position / magnitude of the scatterers inside the imaged medium. The results yielded by the inverse problem approaches based on the former model put us face to face with state of the art method that not only increase the image quality several times in terms resolution and speckle coherence but also provide a boost in frame acquisition rate
Темченко, Сергей Александрович. "Обратная аэродинамическая задача для оптимального проектирования кольцевых диффузорных каналов турбомашин". Thesis, НТУ "ХПИ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17151.
Texto completo da fonteThesis for degree of Candidate of Sciences in Technique for speciality 05.05.16 – turbomachine and turbine-installations. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2015. The thesis is devoted to development of method for direct and inverse aerodynamic problems solution for annular transition and exhaust ducts of turbomachine, which takes into account the organization of computing processes of optimal design. The direct and inverse problems are divided into separate subproblems, independent of each other, which can be solved in any order or simultaneously, providing the ability to control form any region of the projected duct, and permit significantly reduce design time. Individual subproblems are resolved nonlinear programming methods that do not require significant amounts of information storage. Based on the method of inverse problem of optimum design of diffusers was developed. Designed diffuser with degree of expansion – two, axial and radial dimensions and curved outline, which has in-separation flow, low losses and low sensitivity to changes in operating condition in the ranges typical for exhaust diffuser compressors and power gas turbines, and its axial dimension to 20% lower limit value of the axial dimension to prior to separation diffuser with straight outline and the same degree of expansion.
Chanet, Alain. "Determination de vitesses sismiques entre puits, inversion des temps de parcours par modelisation iterative". Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066134.
Texto completo da fonteТемченко, Сергій Олександрович. "Обернена аеродинамічна задача для оптимального проектування кільцевих дифузорних каналів турбомашин". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17139.
Texto completo da fonteThesis for degree of Candidate of Sciences in Technique for speciality 05.05.16 – turbomachine and turbine-installations. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2015. The thesis is devoted to development of method for direct and inverse aerodynamic problems solution for annular transition and exhaust ducts of turbomachine, which takes into account the organization of computing processes of optimal design. The direct and inverse problems are divided into separate subproblems, independent of each other, which can be solved in any order or simultaneously, providing the ability to control form any region of the projected duct, and permit significantly reduce design time. Individual subproblems are resolved nonlinear programming methods that do not require significant amounts of information storage. Based on the method of inverse problem of optimum design of diffusers was developed. Designed diffuser with degree of expansion – two, axial and radial dimensions and curved outline, which has in-separation flow, low losses and low sensitivity to changes in operating condition in the ranges typical for exhaust diffuser compressors and power gas turbines, and its axial dimension to 20% lower limit value of the axial dimension to prior to separation diffuser with straight outline and the same degree of expansion.
Gharsalli, Leila. "Approches bayésiennes en tomographie micro-ondes : applications à l'imagerie du cancer du sein". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112048/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work concerns the problem of microwave tomography for application to biomedical imaging. The aim is to retreive both permittivity and conductivity of an unknown object from measurements of the scattered field that results from its interaction with a known interrogating wave. Such a problem is said to be inverse opposed to the associated forward problem that consists in calculating the scattered field while the interrogating wave and the object are known. The resolution of the inverse problem requires the prior construction of the associated forward model. This latter is based on an integral representation of the electric field resulting in two coupled integral equations whose discrete counterparts are obtained by means of the method of moments.Regarding the inverse problem, in addition to the fact that the physical equations involved in the forward modeling make it nonlinear, it is also mathematically ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard, which means that the conditions of existence, uniqueness and stability of the solution are not simultaneously guaranteed. Hence, solving this problem requires its prior regularization which usually involves the introduction of a priori information on the sought solution. This resolution is done here in a Bayesian probabilistic framework where we introduced a priori knowledge appropriate to the sought object by considering it to be composed of a finite number of homogeneous materials distributed in compact and homogeneous regions. This information is introduced through a "Gauss-Markov-Potts" model. In addition, the Bayesian computation gives the posterior distribution of all the unknowns, knowing the a priori and the object. We proceed then to identify the posterior estimators via variational approximation methods and thereby to reconstruct the image of the desired object.The main contributions of this work are methodological and algorithmic. They are illustrated by an application of microwave imaging to breast cancer detection. The latter is in itself a very important and original aspect of the thesis. Indeed, the detection of breast cancer using microwave imaging is a very interesting alternative to X-ray mammography, but it is still at an exploratory stage
La, Delfa Patricio. "Contribution à la conception silencieuse par démarches directe et inverse de machines synchrones à aimants permanents et bobinage dentaire". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0036/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals the quiet design by inverses approaches of synchronous machines with permanent magnets concentrated windings. Our work focuses on the analysis of magnetic noise origin of air gap radial force orders. Firstly a direct electromagnetic model allowed us to determine the spatio-temporal spectrum of air gap radial pressure. The latter offers us the possibility of obtaining step by step and in an analytical way the radial induction in the gap, result of the product of the total magnetomotive force and global air gap permeance. Several machines equipped with a concentrated winding and distributed were evaluated, compared to simulations by finite elements and corroborated by an operational deflection shape on an existing prototype in the laboratory. In the second time two inverse approaches named predictive methodology identified the radial pressure low order origin. Finally, the resolution of the inverse problem is carried out by means of an iterative optimization loop giving among a sample of solutions, a winding function, aimed at attenuating or eliminating a potential risky line in terms of acoustic nuisances
Hernández, Castañón Viviana del Rocío. "Localization of brain oscillatory sources from (S)EEG recordings". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0010.
Texto completo da fonteWe have addressed in this thesis the problem of oscillatory source localization both in time and frequency domains, by considering EEG as well as Stereo-EEG (SEEG) recordings. The targeted application is the identification of brain structures responding to Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation (FPVS) protocols. These protocols induce brain source activities responding at the same frequency as the stimulation (with possible harmonics). These sources have low amplitudes in time and they are usually buried in noise, but they appear clearly when transforming the data in the frequency domain. Moreover, along with this frequency sparsity, one of the main working hypothesis is the spatial sparsity: the reconstructed solution should be sparse in terms of number of estimated sources, as few brain structures are assumed to respond to the protocols. After an introductory chapter and the literature review, we structure our contributions as follows. In chapter 3, we start by analyzing real signals recorded during FPVS protocols and justify the model used further in this thesis, ie a mixture of few dipolar sources having a fixed orientation and very specific frequency contents. We next formalize and analyze the particular difficulties of source localization in the case of this type of sources. We put forward the ambiguity problem arising when trying to distinguish between several oscillatory sources sharing the same frequency support and we quantified, in simulation, the risk of obtaining equivalent data with a far less number of sources, and thus the risk of luring sparsity promoting source localization algorithms. In the next chapters, we evaluated in simulation and on real data the performances of sparse source localization algorithms, in two situations: for a head model defined by a lead-field matrix with fixed known orientation (eg, dipoles orthogonal to the brain surface - chapter 4) or with unknown orientation, that has to be estimated during the inversion process (chapter 5). We have proposed, for each lead-field model, two step-wise regression algorithms (OLS and SBR) that we compared against iterative MUSIC methods known to promote sparsity. If in the 4th chapter, the two proposed algorithms are easily adapted to source localization (each column of the lead-field matrix correspond to an element in the regression dictionary), the algorithms proposed in the 5th chapter are original. They implement a step-wise regression on a dictionary of 3D matrices (for each position the orientations are free) under the constraint of fixed orientation. In both chapters, we analyze the performances of these algorithms and illustrate their advantages and drawbacks when compared to MUSIC-like approaches using different simulation setups, with varying sparsity (in space and frequency) and noise levels. Two versions of each algorithm were evaluated, in time and in frequency domains. The results show that, in sparse situations, the newly proposed algorithms outperform RAP and TRAP MUSIC, especially when applied in frequency domain, while in time domain and less sparse setups, MUSIC performs better, except for high noise levels. We also present, mainly for illustrative purposes, source localization results on real FPVS data, both in EEG and SEEG. While we cannot validate these results in the absence of a ground truth or a larger database, we can note that they are coherent with the neuroscientific knowledge about the regions involved in the used cognitive FPVS protocols
Kerle, Hanfried. "Die kinematische und statische Analyse eines Biglide-Getriebes mit Hilfe der Programme Mathcad und GeoGebra". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-226038.
Texto completo da fonteHofmanis, Janis. "Contribution au modèle direct cérébral par stimulation électrique de profondeur et mesures SEEG : application à l'épilepsie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0209.
Texto completo da fonteThe study of epilepsy requires the identification of cerebral structures which are involved in generation of seizures and connexion processes. Several methods of clinical investigation contributed to these studies : imaging (PET, MRI), electrophysiology (EEG, SEEG, MEG). The EEG provides a temporal resolution enough to analyze these processes. However, the localization of deep sources and their dynamical properties are difficult to understand. SEEG is a modality of intracerebral electrophysiological and anatomical high temporal resolution reserved for some difficult cases of pre-surgical diagnosis : drug-resistant epilepsy. The definition of the epileptogenic zone, as proposed by Talairach and Bancaud is an electro-clinical definition based on the results of intracerebral SEEG recordings. It takes into account not only the anatomical localization of partial epileptic discharge, but also the dynamic evolution of this discharge (active neural networks at the time of seizure) and clinical symptoms. Recently, a novel diagnostic technique allows an accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone using Depth Brain Stimulation (DBS). This exogenous source can activate the epileptic networks and generate an electrophysiological reaction. Therefore, coupling DBS with SEEG measurements is very advantageous : firstly, to contribute to the modeling and understanding of the (epileptic) brain and to help the diagnosis, secondly, to access the estimation of head model as an electrical conductor (conductive properties of tissues). In addition, supplementary information about head model improves the solution to the inverse problem (source localization methods) used in many applications in EEG and SEEG. The inverse solution requires repeated computation of the forward problem, i.e. the simulation of EEG and SEEG fields for a given dipolar source in the brain using a volume-conduction model of the head. As for DBS, the location of source is well defined. Therefore, in this thesis, we search for the best head model for the forward problem from real synchronous measurements of EEG and SEEG with DBS in several patients. So, the work of the thesis breaks up into different parts for which we need to accomplish the following tasks : Creation of database 3000 DBS measurements for 42 patients ; Extraction of DBS signal from SEEG and EEG measurements using multidimensional analysis : 5 methods have been developed or adapted and validate first in a simulation study and, secondly, in a real SEEG application ; Localization of SEEG electrodes in MR and CT images, including segmentation of brain matter ; SEEG forward modeling using infinite medium, spherical and realistic models based on MRI and CT of the patient ; Comparison between different head models and validation with real in vivo DBS measurements ; Validation of realistic 5-compartment FEM head models by incorporating the conductivities of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), gray and white matters
Horák, Aleš. "Návrh experimentu pro řešení inverzní úlohy vedení tepla". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233977.
Texto completo da fonteStanque, Edson Luis. "DIVISÃO DE POLÍGONOS IRREGULARES DO ELIPSÓIDE BIAXIAL NA SUPERFÍCIE DA PROJEÇÃO AZIMUTAL EQUIVALENTE DE LAMBERT". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9485.
Texto completo da fonteO propósito deste trabalho é fornecer os fundamentos de cálculo de medida de superfície (área) no modelo de Terra adotado pela Geodésia. Esse modelo é o elipsóide de revolução ao qual se vincula o sistema de coordenadas cartesianas, o sistema de coordenadas curvilíneas e o sistema de coordenadas polares. Discute a natureza das coordenadas no desenvolvimento do cálculo da medida de superfície. Efetuam-se as seguintes demonstrações: equação da elipse, equação da excentricidade da elipse, equação do raio de curvatura da seção meridiana, equação do raio de curvatura da seção transversal meridiana e integral elíptica. Define linha geodésica algébrica e geometricamente. Apresentam-se os instrumentos legais que são o artigo 3º da Lei 10.267/2001, o qual altera o artigo 176, inciso II da Lei 6.015/1973 (Lei de Registros Públicos) e acrescenta a este artigo os parágrafos 3º e 4º, o parágrafo 3º do artigo 225 da Lei 6.015/1973 e o artigo 971 do Código de Processo Civil (CPC), os quais vinculam as coordenadas dos vértices do imóvel ao Sistema Geodésico Brasileiro (SGB). Efetuam-se a divisão do quadrilátero elipsóidico regular e também do quadrilátero elipsóidico irregular localizado na gleba Pó de Serra. Para se fazer esta divisão, usou-se a superfície da projeção azimutal equivalente de Lambert, ou seja, as coordenadas elipsóidicas curvilíneas foram transformadas em coordenadas planas desse sistema de projeção. A divisão destas superfícies foi efetuada pelo método da equação da área dos trapézios de Gauss em conjunto com a equação da reta. Os problemas direto e inverso da projeção azimutal equivalente de Lambert fornecem a metodologia que tornam exeqüíveis os dispositivos legais (artigos 176 e 225 da Lei 6.015/1973 e artigo 971 do CPC). A metodologia de cálculo proposto pode ser aplicada ao sistema de coordenadas geodésicas com a finalidade de calcular as áreas de uma divisão de superfície no elipsóide. Os fundamentos do cálculo de medida de superfície instrumentalizam o efetivo cumprimento dos dispositivos legais retrocitados.
Huang, Hsuan-Wen, e 黃暄雯. "Solving Direct and Inverse Problems of Convection Diffusion Equation". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80414996623609466216.
Texto completo da fonte國立臺灣大學
土木工程學研究所
104
The pollution is a big issue in estuarine and coastal engineering, inducing a huge impact on the environment. It would be helpful for engineering practice to analyze the emission and the dynamic motion of the pollution. The subject of this thesis is to solve the convection diffusion equation without knowing the source term by the boundary integral element method (BIEM) and the collocation method which are both meshless methods to recover 1D pollution source and concentration problem. Firstly, BIEM is applied to solve the inverse source problem. Secondly, BIEM as well as the collocation method are applied to solve the direct concentration problem. Other than Fourier series and polynomial basis, we tried to use the exponential functions and mode shapes as the basis of trial solution as well. Furthermore, we tried the fractional order exponential functions as the basis to see if the accuracy can be increased. The supplementary techniques such as multi-scale method, conjugate gradient method (CGM) and orthogonality of trigonometric functions are also used in this thesis.
LU, Chia-Hui, e 呂家慧. "The Discussion of Problem-Solving Strategies and Math Performance in the Direct Proportion Unit of the Grade School Students". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83858050262328555769.
Texto completo da fonte國立臺中教育大學
教育測驗統計研究所
102
The study aims to discuss the interactions of the multiple problem-solving strategies, the concepts and the error patterns. Try to figure out the relations between the strategies and the math performance of the sixth grade students in “direct proportion” unit. The researcher used the self-developed “The Direct Proportion of Mathematical Concept Test” composed of the constructed-response items. It can provide abundant information to realize the situation of the students’ inner concepts and fixed misconception through the constructed-response items. Based on the results, the major findings of the study were summarized as follows: A、There are four strategies to solve the proportion problems by examining the process of the students’ response. They are ratio(A)、B(multiple)、C(math formula) and D(unit). Furthermore, The researcher divided the students in three groups:one is using B(multiple) consistently, another is using C(math formula) consistently and the last one is using M (mixed strategy). B、The study shows that there is a significant correlation between habitual strategies and the math performance. The students using C (math formula) consistently have better performance than those who use B (multiple) habitually and M (mixed-strategies). C、The students used the certain strategy represent that they possess these concepts of the strategy. Therefore, teachers can reteach these concepts when students fail to solve the problems by the single habitual strategy. D、The students using mixed strategy have more error patterns due to their incomplete concepts. Moreover, the students who used B strategy habitually tend to equip the certain error pattern. It means that students have troubles to decide multiplication or division when they wants to figure out the unknown quantity. According to this, teachers can correct this error pattern directly to save more time.
Haque, Md Zahidul. "A sequential approach of solving second order AC-DC load flow and state estimation problem". Thesis, 1996. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/15410/.
Texto completo da fonte(5930024), Kshitij Mall. "Advancing Optimal Control Theory Using Trigonometry For Solving Complex Aerospace Problems". Thesis, 2019.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte