Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Dioxyde de carbone – Réactivité (chimie)"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Dioxyde de carbone – Réactivité (chimie)"
El Ouardi, Mokhtar. "Modélisation et analyse d’un milieu granulaire carbonaté à haute température". Journal of Renewable Energies 13, n.º 4 (25 de outubro de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v13i4.234.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Dioxyde de carbone – Réactivité (chimie)"
Castro, Ludovic. "Étude théorique de la structure et de la réactivité de complexes de lanthanides et d'actinides : activation de petites molécules". Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1706/.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD thesis presents a theoretical study of the structure and the reactivity of organometallic complexes of lanthanides and actinides at the DFT level. After a general introduction of the methods of theoretical chemistry used for the modelling of organometallic reactivity, a study of the participation of 5f electrons in uranium(IV) reactivity is presented. The results show that the large core ECP can be used safely in order to treat the actinide and so that 5f electrons can be treated implicitly. Then, the reactivity of uranium(III) complexes with CO2 and other analogous molecules is studied via multiple examples from the literature. These studies show that the steric nature of the ligands is very important and controls the reactivity. This study is then extended to samarium(II) complex. Eventually, the reactivity of a hydride complex of cerium(III) with MeOSO2Me is investigated and theoretical results are compared with experimental observations
Guidal, Valentin. "Conception et réactivité de nouveaux complexes de lanthanides et de cobalt contenant des ligands rédox-actifs : application aux réductions multi-électroniques". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV022/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe redox chemistry of lanthanide complexes is attracting increasing interest because of the potential of divalent lanthanide complexes to promote unusual redox chemistry. For example they are able to activate small molecules such as CO2 and N2 in mild conditions. Due to the unique coordination and bonding properties of the lanthanide ions, their compounds could provide an attractive alternative to transition metals for the catalytic transformation of small molecules. However, metal-based multi-electron processes remain uncommon in lanthanide chemistry especially in comparison with the d-block metals; the chemistry of low-valent lanthanides being dominated by single-electron transfers. In this context, the first aim of this project was to investigate the association of lanthanides with a redox-active ligand acting as an independent electron reservoir within the same molecule. Accordingly, we examined the use of highly π-delocalized Schiff base ligands to study the reductive chemistry of lanthanide ions. This led to the isolation of electron-rich complexes which are stabilized by storing two or four electrons on the ligands through the formation of C-C bonds. Interestingly, these C-C bonds can be cleaved by oxidizing agents and the electrons released can participate in multi-electron redox reactions. This process was observed within different tridentate and tetradentate Schiff-base ligand scaffolds, allowing a tuning of the properties of the compounds. The ability of these complexes to react with CO2 has been studied, which lead to the identification of some neodymium complexes capable of reducing CO2. The second part of this work was dedicated to the study of cobalt complexes bearing redox-active and highly π-delocalized Schiff base ligands able to store electrons through the formation of C-C bonds. Seminal studies on Schiff base complexes of cobalt had been carried out in the 1990's and they demonstrated the ability of these complexes to activate CO2. With the aim to identify the active species responsible for CO2 activation, we have revisited these systems and highlighted a redox-isomeric equilibrium between a Co(I) and a Co(II) complexes where the electron can be localized on the cobalt or on the ligand. We also investigated the parameters influencing this equilibrium. In particular we have investigated the effect of the ligand architecture on the redox reactivity of cobalt complexes. Such studies pave the way to the development of new complexes for the electrocatlytic reduction of CO2
Regnault, Olivier. "Etude de la réactivité de minéraux purs en présence de CO2 supercritique. Mesure de la cinétique carbonatation de la portlandite". Paris, ENMP, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004063.
Texto completo da fonteHe efficiency of geological CO2 storage will rely on trapping mechanisms and good sealing properties of the caprock and the eventual ac wells on the long term. A series of experiments has been devised to observe and quantify the reactivity of portlandite with supercritical CO2 The portlandite has been chosen as a key component of calcium-rich cement for its interest in borehole cement degradation. Initial carbona rates have been measured under different conditions: pressure 160 bar, temperatures 80, 120, and 200° C and with various amount of water SEM observations show that the reacting fluid state (absence or presence of liquid phase) controls strongly the carbonation behaviour an reaction path. A specific geochemical model has been developed in order to account for the particular conditions of our experiments. The results (portlandite carbonation rate and water-poor geochemical system modelling techniques) should be useful to simulate wellbor degradation
Dias, Hugo. "Catalyseurs bioinspirés pour la valorisation du co2 en carbonates cycliques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10192.
Texto completo da fonteThe CO2 valorisation is a strategy that could solve current issues. By using as a reagent this abundant molecule which is considered as an anthropogenic waste product, the development of sustainable syntheses of high added value products is becoming a key challenge for the chemical industry. The synthesis of cyclic carbonates is a typical example of a green reaction that converts CO2 into useful products for polymer and lithium battery industries. However, the CO2 cycloaddition to epoxides requires the use of selective catalysts to avoid the formation of undesirable polymers. Within living organisms, carbonic anhydrase has been widely studied and recognised for its reversible ability to rapidly convert CO2 into HCO3-. Nevertheless, the application of this metalloenzyme is prohibited for an industrial use due to its instability outside physiological conditions and its expensive cost. Inspired from this macromolecule whose active site is a zinc complex surrounded by L-histidine ligands, the aim of this thesis was to develop a selective catalytic system for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates under mild conditions. Catalytic evaluations of zinc salts and L-histidine derivatives were carried out and led to syntheses and exhaustive characterisations of a series of zinc complexes. Their stability and activity coupled with their selectivity towards cyclic carbonates prompted further researches into the grafting of those complexes onto supports. Functionalised mesoporous silicas were prepared and their catalytic activity tested, enabling those selective bioinspired catalysts to be recycled
Réjasse, Florian. "Etude de la réactivité des dioxydes métalliques du groupe IVb en présence de carbone par une approche (micro)-structurale : Application à la modélisation des diagrammes de phases ternaires Me-C-O (où Me = Ti, Zr, Hf)". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0099/document.
Texto completo da fonteDuring this work, the reactivity of group IVb dioxides (TiO2, ZrO2, HfO2) in contact with turbostractic carbon has been investigated in order to understand the reactional mechanisms of the carbothermal reduction. This way of synthesis has also allowed us to obtain oxycarbides phases in powder form to study the different stability domains of solids solutions with respect to the temperature of heat treatment. The addition of oxygen within the crystalline structure modifies the sintering behaviour of these materials and also their macroscopic properties. Consequently, the determination of solid solution boundaries requires an accurate methodology. A broad panoply of characterization techniques are coupled (Elemental analysis, XRD, Quantification of phases, TEM) to determine the compositions of oxycarbide phases. In order to complete this study, the reactivity of titanium carbide monoliths in contact with titanium dioxide has been studied during heat treatments of annealing under pressure in confined atmosphere. The identification of phases in equilibrium constitutes diagrammatic data which are necessary for the preliminary attempts of thermodynamic modeling of ternary phases diagrams Me-C-O (where Me = Ti, Zr, Hf) using the semi-empirical CALPHAD method
Fontugne, Christophe. "Carbonisation de brais en milieu géométriquement limité : application aux composites carbone-carbone granulaires". Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2025.
Texto completo da fonteTilland, Airy. "Étude de l’évolution de la réactivité des matériaux porteurs d’oxygène dans un procédé de combustion en boucle chimique". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0218/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) process produces energy by combustion of methane while capturing the carbon dioxide (CO2). An oxygen carrier (NiO/NiAl2O4) is used to deliver oxygen during the combustion of methane. It is then regenerated by air. The oxygen carrier material degrades over time, which increases the costs of the process and reduces its performance. The present study aims at determining the impacts of thermal and chemical phenomena on the oxygen carrier degradations. The reaction mechanisms corresponding to the reduction and oxidation of the oxygen carrier are determined and validated through experimental studies and the modeling of a continuously auto-stirred tank reactor (CASTR) and a plug flow reactor. The importance of controlling the quantity of deposited carbon in the process is illustrated. Then, the kinetic parameters of the reactions representing the reduction of nickel oxide are determined with an original model of the CASTR and validated in the plug flow reactor. The interest of using the CASTR for the determination of kinetic constants of the reactions involved in CLC process is presented. The obtained parameters give a good description of all reactions even if additional work is required to obtain a better precision of the results. Finally, a degradation mechanism of the oxygen carrier has been proposed. This mechanism describes the large production of fine particles separated from the grains and their role in the observed agglomeration phenomena. The support material, supposed to be inert, provides some of its oxygen. The methodology developed in this work could be adapted for the analysis and the characterization of other oxygen-carriers
Mourier, Pierre. "La Chromatographie en phase supercritique avec le dioxyde de carbone". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599852p.
Texto completo da fonteTazi, Meryem. "Physico-chimie du brasage du carbone vitreux : mouillage et réactivé interfaciale". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI085.
Texto completo da fonteIn this work we performed an experimental study of the reactive wetting of vitreous carbon by reactive alloys in order to deepen the understanding of the wetting and interfacial reactivity phenomena for brazing applications. The systems chosen for this study are composed of a vitreous carbon substrate and two types of liquid alloys: low melting point alloys and medium melting point alloys. These alloys are composed of a non-reactive matrix (essentially Sn for low-melting point alloys and Ag-Cu-In for medium-melting point alloys) and a reactive solute forming a wettable carbide (Ti or Cr). The kinetics of the spreading of these alloys on the vitreous carbon is studied according to different parameters; temperature, surface finish of the substrate and reactive element content. The reaction products formed are characterized by SEM, TEM/ASTAR and XRD and the formation mechanisms of these products are proposed. Experiments on the optimization of homogeneous carbon brazing by medium melting point alloys are presented and other preliminary experiments for homogeneous and heterogeneous brazing by low melting point alloys are proposed, opening on the prospects of this thesis work
Piquemal, Fabrice. "Réactivité du méthanol et du dioxyde de carbone avec des oxydes et des complexes de l'étain (IV)". Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30074.
Texto completo da fonteLivros sobre o assunto "Dioxyde de carbone – Réactivité (chimie)"
Chemical fixation of carbon dioxide: Methods for recycling CO₂ into useful products. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1993.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Dioxyde de carbone – Réactivité (chimie)"
Amouroux, Jacques, Paul Siffert, Jean Pierre Massué, Simeon Cavadias, Béatriz Trujillo, Koshi Hashimoto, Phillip Rutberg e Sergey Dresvin. "Chapitre 10 : Le dioxyde de carbone, la moléculeclé de la chimie du développement durable". In La chimie et la nature, 209–30. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0859-5-013.
Texto completo da fonteAmouroux, Jacques, Paul Siffert, Jean Pierre Massué, Simeon Cavadias, Béatriz Trujillo, Koshi Hashimoto, Phillip Rutberg e Sergey Dresvin. "Chapitre 10 : Le dioxyde de carbone, la moléculeclé de la chimie du développement durable". In La chimie et la nature, 209–30. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0859-5.c013.
Texto completo da fonte