Livros: "Density Evolution (DE)"

1

Losson, Jérôme, Michael C. Mackey, Richard Taylor e Marta Tyran-Kamińska. Density Evolution Under Delayed Dynamics. New York, NY: Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1072-5.

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2

Thermal convection: Patterns, evolution and stability. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2010.

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3

A, Heelis Rodney, e United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Equatorial density irregularity structures at intermediate scales and their temporal evolution. [Washington, DC]: American Geophysical Union, 1998.

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4

Lappa, Marcello. Thermal convection: Patterns, evolution, and stability (historical background and current status). Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2009.

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5

Lappa, Marcello. Thermal convection: Patterns, evolution, and stability (historical background and current status). Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2009.

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6

Witting, Lars. A general theory of evolution: By means of selection by density dependent competitive interactions. Århus: Peregrine, 1997.

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7

Gordon, Emslie A., Hartmann D. H e United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The effects of pure density evolution on the brightness distribution of cosmological gamma-ray bursts. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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8

Gordon, Emslie A., Hartmann D. H e United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The effects of pure density evolution on the brightness distribution of cosmological gamma-ray bursts. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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9

Gordon, Emslie A., Hartmann D. H e United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The effects of pure density evolution on the brightness distribution of cosmological gamma-ray bursts. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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10

F, Shandarin Sergei, Weinberg David Hal e United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. A test of the adhesion approximation for gravitational clustering. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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11

R, Mackinnon Ian D., e United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Cometary evolution: Clues on physical properties from chondritic interplanetary dust particles. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1989.

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12

R, Mackinnon Ian D., e United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Cometary evolution: Clues on physical properties from chondritic interplanetary dust particles. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1989.

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13

R, Mackinnon Ian D., e United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Cometary evolution: Clues on physical properties from chondritic interplanetary dust particles. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1989.

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14

Havelka, Jiří. Experiment myší ráj: Činohra. Praha: Národní divadlo, 2016.

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15

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Comparison of dynamical approximation schemes for non-linear gravitational clustering. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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16

Satdarova, Faina. DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF DEFORMED METALS: Theory, Methods, Programs. xxu: Academus Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/monography_1598.

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General analysis of the distribution of crystals orientation and dislocation density in the polycrystalline system is presented. Recovered information in diffraction of X-rays adopting is new to structure states of polycrystal. Shear phase transformations in metals — at the macroscopic and microscopic levels — become a clear process. Visualizing the advances is produced by program included in package delivered. Mathematical models developing, experimental design, optimal statistical estimation, simulation the system under study and evolution process on loading serves as instrumentation. To reduce advanced methods to research and studies problem-oriented software will promote when installed. Automation programs passed a testing in the National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” (The Russian Federation, Moscow). You score an advantage in theoretical and experimental research in the field of physics of metals.

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17

Taylor, Richard, Michael C. Mackey, Marta Tyran-Kamińska e Jérôme Losson. Density Evolution under Delayed Dynamics: An Open Problem. Springer, 2020.

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18

Taylor, Richard, Michael C. Mackey, Marta Tyran-Kamińska e Jérôme Losson. Density Evolution under Delayed Dynamics: An Open Problem. Springer, 2021.

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19

Lappa, Marcello. Thermal Convection: Patterns, Evolution and Stability. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2009.

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20

Lappa, Marcello. Thermal Convection: Patterns, Evolution and Stability. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2009.

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21

Costea, Stefan Dan. The time evolution of the density of states in tritiated hydrogenated amorphous silicon. 2007.

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22

Evolution prospective des régions intérieures et des espaces ruraux de faible densité de population de la Communauté. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1996.

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23

Zeitlin, Vladimir. Instabilities of Jets and Fronts and their Nonlinear Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804338.003.0010.

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Notions of linear and nonlinear hydrodynamic (in)stability are explained and criteria of instability of plane-parallel flows are presented. Instabilities of jets are investigated by direct pseudospectral collocation method in various flow configurations, starting from the classical barotropic and baroclinic instabilities. Characteristic features of instabilities are displayed, as well as typical patterns of their nonlinear saturation. It is shown that in the Phillips model of Chapter 5, new ageostrophic Rossby–Kelvin and shear instabilities appear at finite Rossby numbers. These instabilities are interpreted in terms of resonances among waves counter-propagating in the flow. It is demonstrated that the classical inertial instability is a specific case of ageostrophic baroclinic instability. At the equator it appears also in the barotropic configuration, and is related to resonances of Yanai waves. The nature of the inertial instability in terms of trapped modes is established. A variety of instabilities of density fronts is displayed.

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24

Miller, Thomas E., William E. Bradshaw e Christina M. Holzapfel. Pitcher-plant communities as model systems for addressing fundamental questions in ecology and evolution. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779841.003.0024.

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Carnivorous plants have close associations with other species that live in or on the plant. Sarracenia purpurea has a particularly large number of inquiline species, many of which are obligates that live in its water-filled leaves. These include a well-studied food web of bacteria, protozoa, rotifers, mites, and Diptera larvae, all of which depend on the prey of the host plant. This model system has been used to address fundamental questions in ecology and evolution, including studies of keystone predation, succession, consumer versus resource control, invasion, dispersal, and the roles of resources and predators in metacommunities. The microecosystem also has been used to understand density-dependent selection, the genetic structure of populations, evolution over climatic gradients, and evolution in a multispecies, community context. In this chapter, the ecology of this potentially mutualistic contained community is explored in the context of its carnivorous host.

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25

Rajeev, S. G. Shocks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805021.003.0006.

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When the speed of a fluid exceeds that of sound, discontinuities in density occur, called shocks.The opposite limit from incompressibility (constant density) is constant pressure. In this limit, we get Burgers equation. It can be solved exactly in one dimension using the Cole–Hopf transformation. The limit of small viscosity is found not to be the same as zero viscosity: there is a residual drag no matter how small it is. The Maxwell construction of thermodynamics was adapted by Lax and Oleneik to derive rules for shocks in this limit. The Riemann problem of time evolution with a discontinuous initial density is solved in one dimension. These simple solutions provide the basic intuition for more complicated shocks.

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26

Rajeev, S. G. Euler’s Equations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805021.003.0002.

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Euler derived the fundamental equations of an ideal fluid, that is, in the absence of friction (viscosity). They describe the conservation of momentum. We can derive from it the equation for the evolution of vorticity (Helmholtz equation). Euler’s equations have to be supplemented by the conservation of mass and by an equation of state (which relates density to pressure). Of special interest is the case of incompressible flow; when the fluid velocity is small compared to the speed of sound, the density may be treated as a constant. In this limit, Euler’s equations have scale invariance in addition to rotation and translation invariance. d’Alembert’s paradox points out the limitation of Euler’s equation: friction cannot be ignored near the boundary, nomatter how small the viscosity.

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27

Kachelriess, Michael. Thermal relics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802877.003.0021.

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The Boltzmann equations, which describe processes as diverse as the evolution of the dark matter density, big bang nucleosynthesis or recombination, are derived. The Gamov criterion states that processes freeze-out when their rate becomes smaller than the Hubble rate. It is demonstrated that the mass of any thermal relic is bounded by ≲ 20TeV, while the abundance of a cold dark matter particle with 〈σ‎v〉 ≃ 3 × 10−26 cm3/s corresponds to the observed one, Ω‎CDM = 0.2. Big bang nucleosynthesis, which successfully explains the abundance of light elements like D and 4He, is discussed.

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28

Deruelle, Nathalie, e Jean-Philippe Uzan. Kinetic theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0010.

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This chapter covers the equations governing the evolution of particle distribution and relates the macroscopic thermodynamical quantities to the distribution function. The motion of N particles is governed by 6N equations of motion of first order in time, written in either Hamiltonian form or in terms of Poisson brackets. Thus, as this chapter shows, as the number of particles grows it becomes necessary to resort to a statistical description. The chapter first introduces the Liouville equation, which states the conservation of the probability density, before turning to the Boltzmann–Vlasov equation. Finally, it discusses the Jeans equations, which are the equations obtained by taking various averages over velocities.

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29

Berardo, Ramiro, Isabella Alcañiz, Jennifer Hadden e Lorien Jasny. Networks and the Politics of the Environment. Editado por Jennifer Nicoll Victor, Alexander H. Montgomery e Mark Lubell. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190228217.013.26.

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This chapter surveys recent research that utilizes the measures and techniques of social network analysis (SNA) to explain socioecological outcomes. The chapter focuses on the role of key characteristics of networks—including density and fragmentation, bonding and bridging social capital, brokerage and leadership—in promoting adaptive governance and co-management, and in turn, successful environmental management outcomes. It argues that network structures affect the ability of actors to coordinate their behavior, cooperate with one another, share information, and adapt their behavior to new circumstances. The chapter concludes by discussing limitations and future directions for research, drawing attention to the need for more work integrating ecological and social networks, comparative SNA, and analyses of network formation and evolution.

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30

Rimell, Victoria. Rome’s Dire Straits. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198768098.003.0012.

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This chapter considers the poetics of Roman imperial expansion in three dimensions. It investigates the depth and density of straits and clogged waterways—paradigmatically the Hellespont—in Latin poetry from Catullus to Statius, arguing that such spaces become laboratories for the ways in which poetic and military power is amplified in imperial texts via restriction, contraction, and pressure rather than by expatiation. The aim here is to go beyond recent critical appraisals of straits on either side of the Black Sea as simply representing an ‘overcrowded literary tradition’, in which expectations are confounded, bellicose epic is mitigated or postponed, and Alexandrian principles ironically reconfirmed. By the second half of the first century CE, as Roman poetry gets to grips with and reshapes discourses of empire, the spatial metaphors that underpin its evolution are smashed apart.

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31

Eriksson, Olle, Anders Bergman, Lars Bergqvist e Johan Hellsvik. Atomistic Spin Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788669.001.0001.

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The purpose of this book is to provide a theoretical foundation and an understanding of atomistic spin-dynamics, and to give examples of where the atomistic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation can and should be used. The contents involve a description of density functional theory both from a fundamental viewpoint as well as a practical one, with several examples of how this theory can be used for the evaluation of ground state properties like spin and orbital moments, magnetic form-factors, magnetic anisotropy, Heisenberg exchange parameters, and the Gilbert damping parameter. This book also outlines how interatomic exchange interactions are relevant for the effective field used in the temporal evolution of atomistic spins. The equation of motion for atomistic spin-dynamics is derived starting from the quantum mechanical equation of motion of the spin-operator. It is shown that this lead to the atomistic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, provided a Born-Oppenheimer-like approximation is made, where the motion of atomic spins is considered slower than that of the electrons. It is also described how finite temperature effects may enter the theory of atomistic spin-dynamics, via Langevin dynamics. Details of the practical implementation of the resulting stochastic differential equation are provided, and several examples illustrating the accuracy and importance of this method are given. Examples are given of how atomistic spin-dynamics reproduce experimental data of magnon dispersion of bulk and thin-film systems, the damping parameter, the formation of skyrmionic states, all-thermal switching motion, and ultrafast magnetization measurements.

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32

Michel, Jean-Baptiste. Biology of vascular wall dilation and rupture. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198755777.003.0016.

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Arterial pathologies, important causes of death and morbidity in humans, are closely related to modifications in the circulatory system during evolution. With increasing intraluminal pressure and arterial bifurcation density, the arterial wall becomes the target of interactions with blood components and outward convection of plasma solutes and particles, including plasma zymogens and leukocyte proteases. Abdominal aortic aneurysms of atherothrombotic origin are characterized by the presence of an intraluminal thrombus (ILT), a major source of proteases, including plasmin, MMP-9, and elastase. Saccular cerebral aneurysms are characterized by the interaction of haemodynamics and arterial bifurcation defects, of either genetic or congenital origin. They also develop an intrasaccular thrombus, implicated in rupture. Aneurysms of the ascending aorta (TAAs) are not linked to atherothrombotic disease, and do not develop an ILT. The most common denominator of TAAs, whatever their aetiology, is the presence of areas of mucoid degeneration, and increased convection and vSMC-dependent activation of plasma zymogens within the wall, causing extracellular matrix proteolysis. TAA development is also associated with an epigenetic phenomenon of SMAD2 overexpression and nuclear translocation, potentially linked to chronic changes in mechanotransduction. Aortic dissections share common aetiologies and pathology (areas of mucoid degeneration) with TAAs, but differ by the absence of any compensatory epigenetic response. There are main experimental animal models of aneurysms, all characterized by the cessation of aneurysmal progression after interruption of the exogenous stimuli used to induce it. These new pathophysiological approaches to aneurysms in humans pave the way for new diagnostic and therapeutic tools.

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33

Nitzan, Abraham. Chemical Dynamics in Condensed Phases. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198529798.001.0001.

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This text provides a uniform and consistent approach to diversified problems encountered in the study of dynamical processes in condensed phase molecular systems. Given the broad interdisciplinary aspect of this subject, the book focuses on three themes: coverage of needed background material, in-depth introduction of methodologies, and analysis of several key applications. The uniform approach and common language used in all discussions help to develop general understanding and insight on condensed phases chemical dynamics. The applications discussed are among the most fundamental processes that underlie physical, chemical and biological phenomena in complex systems. The first part of the book starts with a general review of basic mathematical and physical methods (Chapter 1) and a few introductory chapters on quantum dynamics (Chapter 2), interaction of radiation and matter (Chapter 3) and basic properties of solids (chapter 4) and liquids (Chapter 5). In the second part the text embarks on a broad coverage of the main methodological approaches. The central role of classical and quantum time correlation functions is emphasized in Chapter 6. The presentation of dynamical phenomena in complex systems as stochastic processes is discussed in Chapters 7 and 8. The basic theory of quantum relaxation phenomena is developed in Chapter 9, and carried on in Chapter 10 which introduces the density operator, its quantum evolution in Liouville space, and the concept of reduced equation of motions. The methodological part concludes with a discussion of linear response theory in Chapter 11, and of the spin-boson model in chapter 12. The third part of the book applies the methodologies introduced earlier to several fundamental processes that underlie much of the dynamical behaviour of condensed phase molecular systems. Vibrational relaxation and vibrational energy transfer (Chapter 13), Barrier crossing and diffusion controlled reactions (Chapter 14), solvation dynamics (Chapter 15), electron transfer in bulk solvents (Chapter 16) and at electrodes/electrolyte and metal/molecule/metal junctions (Chapter 17), and several processes pertaining to molecular spectroscopy in condensed phases (Chapter 18) are the main subjects discussed in this part.

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34

Valladares, Licia do Prado. The Invention of the Favela. Traduzido por Robert N. Anderson. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469649986.001.0001.

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For the first time available in English, Licia do Prado Valladares’s classic anthropological study of Brazil’s vast, densely populated urban living environments reveals how the idea of the favela became an internationally established—and even attractive and exotic—representation of poverty. The study traces how the term “favela” emerged as an analytic category beginning in the mid-1960s, showing how it became the object of immense popular debate and sustained social science research. But the concept of the favela so favored by social scientists is not, Valladares argues, a straightforward reflection of its social reality, and it often obscures more than it reveals. The established representation of favelas undercuts more complex, accurate, and historicized explanations of Brazilian development. It marks and perpetuates favelas as zones of exception rather than as integral to Brazil’s modernization over the past century. And it has had important repercussions for the direction of research and policy affecting the lives of millions of Brazilians. Valladares’s foundational book will be welcomed by all who seek to understand Brazil’s evolution into the twenty-first century.

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