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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Declaration of intuition"
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Veliz Uribe, J., M. Ugalde e C. Pastén. "Three Forms of Intuition in Eugène Minkowski". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (abril de 2017): S720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1300.
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IntroductionEugène Minkowski is one of the great authors of structural phenomenological psychiatry. However, it has stressed only its influence on the study of schizophrenia, however, the scope of its investigations is much coarser, while addresses issues that attempt to illuminate the way they are set life and humans.ObjectivesIt is interesting to pose as the author emphasizes the importance of intuition, on more than one level, giving an epistemologically worthy rank in the constitution of the self (soi-même), in psychopathology and even in the ontology.AimsIt is shown that in Minkowski research on intuition it appears as a study of a symptom called autism, as a psychopathological diagnostic method called empathy, and even as an ontological understanding that purpose of the study time.MethodsReconstruction of the uses of the notion of intuition in the work of Minkowski.ResultsThree ways clearly appear in different planes but complementary, pointing not only to a clinical trial, but take a glimpse metaphysical aspects.ConclusionsThe conclusions aimed are highlighting how Minkowski think intuition not only as a dignified way to understand the suffering, or establish a knowledge, but necessary for a clinic and even an approximation of what we are.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Proietti, Pamela W. "Maritain on Human Dignity and Human Rights". Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 21, n.º 1 (2009): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2009211/26.
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December 2008 marked the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, arguably the single most important and influential document endorsed by the United Nations. Jacques Maritain was a primary author of the religious liberty clauses ofthe 1948 Declaration, and the most prominent Christian philosopher ofthe twentieth century. Maritain developed a radical critique of prevailing Westem political and social thought. A persuasive critic of secular humanism and legal positivism, Maritain sought a cultural renewal of Christian Europe by means of rediscovering an integral Christian humanism. This essay explores the central ideas in Maritain's philosophical defense of universal human rights. Maritain placed the philosophical foundation of human rights in natural law, and assumed the existence of a "natural spirituality of intelligence" grasped by a connatural, pre-philosophic intuition. Yet Pope Benedict XVI challenges the central philosophical assumptions at the foundation of Maritain's defense of human rights.
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Konovalova, Olga. "Art project to Kiev hills " Fictitious Gallery Expedition " as a unique declaration of freedom of artistic practice". SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (24 de julho de 2015): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2014vol2.641.
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This article is dedicated to analysis of the Kiev artists' art project "Fiction Gallery Expedition" ("FGE"). The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of understanding the artistic creativity freedom by summarizing the results of art review and by studying existence of objects in society. Relevance of the study is in presentation of poorly studied phenomenon of Kiev artistic sphere of the end of XX and beginning of the ХХI century. Study of the question of creativity freedom will reveal the distinction between bias of the contemporary artist and occasional manifestations of freedom, teetering on the edge of legality. The concept of "artistic freedom" in art has almost always been regulated by certain conditions, starting with the exhibition space and ending with social, moral and ethical laws. In this study, the author finds no limits of creativity determined by the courage, deep intuition of the artistic nature, rational and audacious embodiment of design into the unique landscape of Kiev.
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Donald A. Martin. "Gödel's Conceptual Realism". Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 11, n.º 2 (junho de 2005): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/bsl/1120231631.
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Kurt Gödel is almost as famous—one might say “notorious”—for his extreme platonist views as he is famous for his mathematical theorems. Moreover his platonism is not a myth; it is well-documented in his writings. Here are two platonist declarations about set theory, the first from his paper about Bertrand Russell and the second from the revised version of his paper on the Continuum Hypotheses.Classes and concepts may, however, also be conceived as real objects, namely classes as “pluralities of things” or as structures consisting of a plurality of things and concepts as the properties and relations of things existing independently of our definitions and constructions.It seems to me that the assumption of such objects is quite as legitimate as the assumption of physical bodies and there is quite as much reason to believe in their existence.But, despite their remoteness from sense experience, we do have something like a perception also of the objects of set theory, as is seen from the fact that the axioms force themselves upon us as being true. I don't see any reason why we should have less confidence in this kind of perception, i.e., in mathematical intuition, than in sense perception.The first statement is a platonist declaration of a fairly standard sort concerning set theory. What is unusual in it is the inclusion of concepts among the objects of mathematics. This I will explain below. The second statement expresses what looks like a rather wild thesis.
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Keshvari, F., Z. Rezvani, F. Ghassemi e H. Pouretemad. "Temporal correlates of intuition and cognitive control in moral decision, making in different social contexts". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (março de 2016): S140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.229.
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In the stream of flurry of publications grappling different paradigms to tackle underlying mechanisms of moral decision-making, EVENT RELATED POTENtial (ERP) studies is beginning to explore psychophysiological components in the moral domain, focused on observing various moral behaviors in the experimental situations. This research was aimed at providing a new method of study investigating neural correlates of subjective moral decision-making in which we hypothesize that the social congruent or in-congruent context, could emerge a salience brain response in intuitive or cognitive control related responses toward moral dilemmas. Electrophysiological data were recorded from the scalp a 32-channel recording system complying with the international 10–20 system. The average N2 (175–300 ms) and LPP (300–600 ms) amplitude and latency were measured after the onset of putative counterpart response. Repeated measure ANOVA revealed that there was a difference between congruent versus in-congruent social response to high conflict scenarios in LPP amplitude in right lateral and frontal electrodes F(4, 174) = 5.812, P < 0.001 (Fig. 1). The findings also, suggest that N2 latency in less conflict moral scenarios may appear earlier compared with high conflict moral scenarios during in congruent social response in frontal electrodes especially left area F(3, 174) = 3.013, P < 0.05 (Fig. 2, figures are not available for this abstract). In conclusion, these results were either extend previous neurophysiological findings on classic moral scenarios and consistent with the notion that right hemisphere would be much more representative of cognitive control process during high conflict moral decision-making, while left frontal electrodes engaged in early intuitive process.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Veliz Uribe, J., M. Ugalde e P. Catrifil. "Relations Between Minkowski and Levinas, a Look Beyond the Phenomenology in the Construction of the Psyche". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (abril de 2017): S720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1299.
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IntroductionBoth Minkowski and Levinas introduced in France phenomenological thinking, psychopathology and metaphysics, respectively.ObjectivesIt is in this context that interested raise the similarities and differences in relation to the study of time these authors in their link to the construction of the self (soi-même).AimsBoth authors take up the relevance of temporality in the construction of the psychic, overtaking Husserl's phenomenology, the distinction between thinking and intuition discursive and theoretical thinking and sensitivity.MethodsComparative analysis of the problem of time and its relation to the psyche, Le temps vécu of Minkowski, Autrement qu’être of Levinas.ResultsYou can set a break with Husserl's phenomenology, inspired by the philosophy of Bergson, based on the living back in the studio. At the same time, among the authors reviewed, there is an irreconcilable discrepancy in the notions of activity and passivity in relation to the construction of the self (soi-même).ConclusionsPhenomenology applied to the psychic needs to return to its original inspiration to go beyond a methodological rigid reading, which ends up betraying its spirit, which leads her to forget the living world in its complexity.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Denis, J., e S. Hendrick. "Evaluation of experts’ clinical practice in crisis unit and psychiatric emergency technical and therapeutic principles to better intervene". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (abril de 2017): S562—S563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.818.
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IntroductionClinical practice in emergency room and crisis unit is often fraught with pitfalls (Immediate demands, accelerated temporality, difficulties working with family and care network). This practice contains specific clinical therapeutic interventions based on recognized theoretical frameworks. These theoretical frameworks constitute “formal knowledge”. They help to diagnose but have got limitations. In fact, clinical competence requires also technical and interpersonal skills (“know-how”) as well as reasoning skills and clinical intuition (“Informal knowledge”). All these knowledge and skills are built over clinical experience based on trainings and supervisions, continued clinical reasoning and exchanges with colleagues.ObjectivesOur research aims to capture therapeutic processes in clinical crisis intervention by illustrating what experts really do in their clinical practice and above all, how they do.AimsOur study illustrates several crisis situations, moment-by-moment, by analyzed experts’ voices.MethodOur method is grounded in a first person epistemology and used a qualitative methodology focused on explicitation interview. Ten crisis interviews were analyzed in a micro and macro perception.ResultsOur research based on experts’ voices has identified a series of therapeutic techniques and principles who are essential to better intervene in clinical crisis intervention. A model of intervention was developed to train debutant clinician.ConclusionWe believe that reflexivity is a powerful attitude to understand and transform practices in a lasting way.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Rodzinski, P., A. Ostachowska, K. Cyranka, K. Rutkowski, E. Dembinska, J. Sobanski, A. Citkowska-Kisielewska e M. Mielimaka. "Neurotic personality dysfunctions as factors predisposing for reacting with suicidal ideation to intensive psychotherapy". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (abril de 2017): S408—S409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.341.
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IntroductionIdentifying patients’ risk of reacting with suicidal ideation (SI) to psychotherapy is an important clinical problem that calls for empirical verification.ObjectivesAnalysis of associations between patients’ initial neurotic personality dysfunctions not accompanied by SI and emergence of SI at the end of a course of intensive psychotherapy conducted in integrative approach with predominance of psychodynamic approach in a day hospital.MethodsNeurotic Personality Questionnaire KON-2006 and Life Inventory were completed by 680 patients at the time of admission to a psychotherapeutic day hospital due to neurotic, behavioral or personality disorders. Symptom Checklist KO “O” as a source of information about emergence of SI was completed both at the admission and at the end of the treatment. Among 466 patients without SI at the admission, in 4% SI occurred at the end of the treatment.ResultsA number of neurotic personality dysfunctions (demeanors declared) that significantly predisposed to SI emergence at the end of the treatment were found: physical aggression against close ones (P < 0.001), grandiose fantasies (P = 0.043), tendencies to resignation (P = 0.022) and resignation-related feeling of loss of life opportunities (P = 0.037), tendency to follow predominantly ones intuition (P = 0.035).ConclusionsIn patients who declared the above-mentioned demeanors increased risk of SI emergence than in others (10–30% vs. 4%) indicate that there are particular vulnerable areas of neurotic personality that require especially careful approach during intensive psychotherapy–dealing with those areas may result in distress or anxiety that may lead to SI.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Wotley, Duncan. "A PERSONAL NARRATIVE OF AN ENGLISH TEACHER IN JAPAN ON LANGUAGE, TACIT KNOWLEDGE AND LANGUAGE EDUCATION". Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) 2, n.º 2 (31 de dezembro de 2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss2pp127-138.
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This paper follows the path of my research into intuitions about language and linguistic knowledge as an English language teacher based in Australia in Japan. I describe how my curiosity about these intuitions grew out of an inability to reconcile the relevance of pedagogical research, applied linguistics, and linguistics with the day-to-day language tasks involved in English language teaching. This gravitated toward an interest in judgment about natural language and the revision of anomalous sentences created naturally or with the assistance of machine translation. I note that teachers and learners generally adopt an intuitive and pragmatic approach to text judgment, commentary about text and text reformulation. I hope to engage readers from other cultures and education backgrounds, so that we share our perspectives, experiences and assumptions about tacit knowledge or intuitions about language.Keywords: Tacit knowledge, implicit knowledge, procedural knowledge explicit knowledge, declarative knowledgeCite as: Wotley, D. (2017). A personal narrative of an English teacher in Japan on language, tacit knowledge and language education. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(2), 127-138.
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González de Prado, Salas Javier. "Relativism and the expressivist bifurcation". Canadian Journal of Philosophy 48, n.º 3-4 (2018): 357–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2017.1392833.
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AbstractTraditional expressivists want to preserve a contrast between the representational use of declarative sentences in descriptive domains and the non-representational use of declarative sentences in other areas of discourse (in particular, normative speech). However, expressivists have good reasons to endorse minimalism about representational notions, and minimalism seems to threaten the existence of such a bifurcation. Thus, there are pressures for expressivists to become global anti-representationalists. In this paper I discuss how to reconstruct in non-representationalist terms the sort of bifurcation traditional expressivists were after. My proposal is that the relevant bifurcation can be articulated by appeal to the contrast between relativistic and non-relativistic assertoric practices. I argue that this contrast, which can be specified without appeal to representational notions, captures the core intuitions behind the expressivist bifurcation (in particular, it captures the anti-realist intuitions motivating many expressivist proposals).
Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Declaration of intuition"
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Dias, Alvaro Machado. "Processos não-declarativos em tomadas de decisão: modelos e experimentos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47135/tde-27072010-081906/.
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Contexto: Os estudos em tomadas de decisão vêm ganhando novo fôlego desde a introdução da neuroeconomia. Neste contexto, o entendimento dos processos não-declarativos exacerba a necessidade de novos desenvolvimentos teóricos e experimentais. Objetivos: Apresentar uma nova teoria em processos não-declarativos em tomadas de decisão e os resultados de quatro experimentos relacionados à mesma. Métodos: A teoria parte da identificação e modelagem dos processos psicológicos, cognitivos e neurobiológicos relacionados à maximização da utilidade quando os processos analíticos resultam em indecisão (incerteza pós-analítica), fenômeno o qual denominamos Intuição Derradeiramente Deliberativa (IDD). O primeiro experimento avalia respostas eletrofisiológicas (RGP) a três tipos de problemas decisionais, concebidos como conflitos; o segundo visa generalizar a principal conclusão do anterior. O terceiro avalia respostas eletrofisiológicas (RGP, EMG, EEG) a dois novos tipos de problema; enquanto o último apresenta a validação de duas escalas. Resultados: A nova teoria (IDD) supera limitações identificadas nas teorias atuais da intuição decisional. O primeiro experimento demonstra que quedas na valência de cenários futuros deixam as pessoas menos intuitivas. O segundo revela que este fenômeno reflete uma tendência espontânea à consonância cognitiva. O terceiro experimento sugere que decidir olhando para o passado (MTT retrospectiva) ou para o futuro (prospectiva) recruta níveis idênticos de ativação eletrofisiológica. As escalas validadas são: Preference for Intuition and Decision Making (Betsch, 2004) e Procrastination Scale (Frost e Shown, 1993)Context: Studies on decision-making are gaining a new momentum since the introduction of neuroeconomy. In this context, the understanding of non-declarative processes reveals the necessity of new theoretical and experimental developments. Objectives: Introduce a new theory in non-declarative processes in decision-making and the results of four related experiments. Methods: The theory is based upon the identification and modeling of psychological, cognitive, and neurobiological processes supporting the maximization of utility, when analytical processes result in indecisiveness (post-analytical uncertainty), which we propose to call Deliberative Intuition (DI). The first experiment evaluates electrophysiological responses (GSR) to three types of decisional problems treated as conflicts; the second expands the main conclusions of the former. The third evaluates electrophysiological responses (GSR, EMG, EEG) to two new types of decisional problems; while the last validates two new scales. Results: The new theory (DI) overcomes limitations identified in the current theories of intuitive decision making. The first experiment shows that drops in overall valence of future scenarios make people less intuitive. The second concludes that this phenomenon may reflect a tendency toward cognitive consonance. The third experiment suggests that choices made while the subject is looking torward the past (retrospective MTT) or toward the future (prospective MTT) recruit similar electrophysiological activation. The validated scales are: Preference for Intuition and Decision-Making (Betsch, 2004) and Procrastination Scale (Frost & Shown, 1993)
Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Declaration of intuition"
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Koev, Todor. "Discourse status". In Parenthetical Meaning, 90–114. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869535.003.0004.
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Abstract This chapter investigates the discourse status of parenthetical meaning. It starts with the well-known observation that there is a robust intuition that a (declarative) utterance carries a “main point”, or more technically, that some part of its content is “at-issue” in the given context. The intuition of at-issueness has been construed as based on what question participants are currently trying to answer (adopted here), which proposition it is proposed be added to the common ground, or what part of the existing discourse is still open for attachment by an upcoming segment. While parenthetical content is typically not at-issue, there are cases in which it does contribute to answering the question under discussion. Such cases suggest that the usual not-at-issue status of parentheticals is conversationally derived and not conventionally marked.
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Gabbay, Dov M. "A General Theory of Structured Consequence Relations". In Labelled Deductive Systems, 385–416. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198538332.003.0009.
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Abstract In previous chapters we introduced a systematic framework where the logical units are labelled formulas (of the form t : A, where tis a term in some algebra) and where the logical rules are rules for manipulating both formulas and their labels. The intuition behind LDS is that in t : A, A carries declarative information and the label t, represents further information of a different nature which we do not want to ‘code’ into A. It turns out that many monotonic, non-monotonic and probabilistic systems can be presented as LDS systems. An LDS database Δ is a constellation of labelled formulas with additional structure on the labels.
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Barca, Michele, Antonella Maria Vittoria Quinto e Francesco Sgrò. "Assessing Declarative Tactical Knowledge in Physical Education". In Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education, 277–93. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9621-0.ch015.
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The chapter seeks to resolve two important educational issues in order to make the use of tactical knowledge assessment tools simple and intuitive: 1) How can we characterize and contextualize the definition of tactical knowledge in the learning environment? 2) What are the tools adequate to assess the students' development related to the tactical knowledge in a simple and ecological way? Replies to these questions are proposed alongside the four sections of this chapter. The first one introduces the auxology of cognitive development through Jean Piaget's theory of developmental stages. The second section focuses on cognitive learning in physical activity and sports sciences. The third section provides a definition of the proceduralization of declarative tactical knowledge (DTK) in open-skill sports. The fourth section provides the readers with some practical suggestions about the procedures for assessing students' development related to the cognitive domain and presents some tools for measuring the DTK level among students and players.
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Greco, Sergio, Cristian Molinaro, Irina Trubitsyna e Ester Zumpano. "On the Implementation of a Logic Language for NP Search and Optimization Problems". In Handbook of Research on Innovations in Database Technologies and Applications, 798–804. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-242-8.ch084.
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It is well known that NP search and optimization problems can be formulated as DATALOG¬ (datalog with unstratified negation; Abiteboul, Hull, & Vianu, 1994) queries under nondeterministic stable-model semantics so that each stable model corresponds to a possible solution (Gelfond & Lifschitz, 1988; Greco & Saccà, 1997; Kolaitis & Thakur, 1994). Although the use of (declarative) logic languages facilitates the process of writing complex applications, the use of unstratified negation allows programs to be written that in some cases are neither intuitive nor efficiently valuable. This article presents the logic language NP Datalog, a restricted version of DATALOG¬ that admits only controlled forms of negation, such as stratified negation, exclusive disjunction, and constraints. NP Datalog has the same expressive power as DATALOG¬, enables a simpler and intuitive formulation for search and optimization problems, and can be easily translated into other formalisms. The example below shows how the vertex cover problem can be expressed in NP Datalog.
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Sbisà, Marina. "Assertion among the Speech Acts". In Essays on Speech Acts and Other Topics in Pragmatics, 267—C16P52. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192844125.003.0017.
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Abstract This paper discusses how assertion is collocated among the other speech acts, starting from the assumption that, in speech-act theoretical terms, assertion is an illocutionary act. It examines how assertion relates to other illocutionary acts involving the utterance of plain declarative sentences and how it should be collocated within the whole gamut of illocutionary acts. While the former exploration relies upon an intuitive grasp of the family of assertive illocutionary acts, the latter requires a more complete characterization of assertion, in the framework of a reconsideration of illocutionary act classification. Using Austin’s terms, assertion is described as an expositive Verdictive: an act affecting discursive and conversational relations, but also involving judgment and allowing for the transfer of knowledge. Finally, the question is raised of the role or rank of assertion among the illocutionary acts, that is, whether there are any reasons to grant it a special place, or it is just one among the others.
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Julien, Christine, e Sanem Kabadayi. "Enabling Programmable Ubiquitous Computing Environments". In Human Computer Interaction, 2708–34. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-87828-991-9.ch178.
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Emerging pervasive computing scenarios involve client applications that dynamically collect information directly from the local environment. The sophisticated distribution and dynamics involved in these applications place an increased burden on developers that create applications for these environments. The heightened desire for rapid deployment of a wide variety of pervasive computing applications demands a new approach to application development in which domain experts with minimal programming expertise are empowered to rapidly construct and deploy domain-specific applications. This chapter introduces the DAIS (Declarative Applications in Immersive Sensor networks) middleware that abstracts a heterogeneous and dynamic pervasive computing environment into intuitive and accessible programming constructs. At the programming interface level, this requires exposing some aspects of the physical world to the developer, and DAIS accomplishes this through a suite of novel programming abstractions that enable on-demand access to dynamic local data sources. A fundamental component of the model is a hierarchical view of pervasive computing middleware that allows devices with differing capabilities to support differing amounts of functionality. This chapter reports on our design of the DAIS middleware and highlights the abstractions, the programming interface, and the reification of the middleware on a heterogeneous combination of client devices and resource-constrained sensors.
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Verfaellie, Mieke, e Margaret M. Keane. "Scope and Limits of Implicit Memory in Amnesia". In Out of Mind, 151–62. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198506300.003.0009.
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Abstract One of the most striking examples of knowledge without awareness is seen in patients with global amnesia. Typically, these patients are unable to recall day-to-day experiences and they forget information encountered only minutes before. For many years now, these deficits have been studied experimentally, with the aim of elucidating the nature of the underlying processing deficits. In the context of this effort, Larry Weiskrantz and his colleague, Elizabeth Warrington, made the startling discovery that, given appropriate retrieval cues, amnesic patients can exhibit memory for the very information they cannot retrieve consciously (Warrington and Weiskrantz, 1968, 1970). This finding, counter-intuitive and controversial at the time, spawned three decades of research into the nature and the scope of preserved memory in amnesia. It is now well established that a number of different forms of memory are preserved in amnesia. These include skill learning, classical conditioning, and repetition priming, which refers to the bias or facilitation in processing a stimulus that results from prior exposure to that same or a related stimulus (Squire et al., 1993). These different forms of memory have in common the fact that knowledge can be expressed without awareness of the episode in which learning took place. By contrast, tasks which elicit severe impairments in amnesic patients, such as traditional tests of recall and recognition, do require awareness of the learning episode, as subjects are asked to retrieve information that occurred within a particular learning context. The distinction between forms of memory that are impaired and preserved in amnesia is captured by a number of taxonomies, each highlighting a different aspect of the dichotomy. Graf and Schacter (1985) introduced the terms implicit memory and explicit memory to emphasize the different ways in which memory is expressed. Focusing on the associated states of awareness, Jacoby and Witherspoon (1982) used the terms memory with awareness and memory without awareness. Finally, highlighting the nature of the information that is remembered, Squire (1992) introduced the terms declarative memory and non-declarative memory.
Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Declaration of intuition"
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Gao, Feng, e Radha Sarma. "A Declarative Feature-Based Cross Sectional Design Tool for Surface Micromachined MEMS". In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/cie-21775.
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Abstract Currently MEMS designers begin the geometric design of a new device by creating the masks that would lead to a geometric model. At the macro-level, this would be analogous to generating a geometric model from the tool paths, which would be a very tedious task. In contrast to MEMS designers, designers of macro-devices have the advantage of starting with a geometric model and of being able to directly visualize or manipulate their designs. The geometric model is then queried to generate manufacturing-related data. In the case of surface micromachined MEMS, until very recently, there has been no systematic means to automatically generate the mask data after a geometric model of the MEMS device has been refined through behavioral simulations. This has resulted in the lack of geometric design tools that would potentially aid the MEMS designer in creating MEMS devices. This paper focuses on developing a declarative, feature-based design tool for the cross sectional design of surface micromachined MEMS, which enables MEMS designers to create fabrication-ready models of MEMS devices in an intuitive environment that is transparent to the fabrication process. The structured nature of MEMS fabrication processes has been exploited to develop a design-by-features approach tailored to MEMS design. In comparison to most macro-design tools where a design-by-features approach does not provide full flexibility, in the case of MEMS, the structured nature of the fabrication process allows for a comprehensive definition of design features that can be systematically mapped to fabrication features. In addition, feature dependency graphs and constraint graphs enable feature reparametrization leading to the easy manipulation of MEMS designs.
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Gao, Feng, Y. Steve Hong e Radha Sarma. "Feature Model for Surface Micro-Machined MEMS". In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/cie-48186.
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Lacking proper geometric design capability is one of the main factors that are impeding MEMS development. MEMS developers are suffering the cumbersome and unintuitive traditional design methodology in which the design of a new product begins with figuring out its fabrication mask layouts. As the kernel of new MEMS design methodology, a new model for MEMS devices is highly required to implement structured design strategies. This paper focuses on developing a feature model for MEMS geometric design, which enables designers to create fabrication-ready 3D models of MEMS devices in an intuitive manner. This feature model not only represents the geometric information of the devices but also provides the high level engineering means to describe the design intent, and hence, it can be used to facilitate the decision making process in design and the modification of models in subsequent stages. The separation of design and fabrication allows designers to concentrate on creative design activity without thinking of the tedious fabrication issues. The features specified according to common fabrication process aim to systematically map design intents to fabrication data. A generalized framework for MEMS feature model is presented in which the features are manipulated and managed in a declarative manner.