Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Cryo-microscopie électronique et tomographie"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Cryo-microscopie électronique et tomographie"
Laporte, Marine H., Éloïse Bertiaux, Virginie Hamel e Paul Guichard. "L’organisation native de la cellule révélée grâce à la cryo-microscopie à expansion". médecine/sciences 39, n.º 4 (abril de 2023): 351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023052.
Texto completo da fonteLévy, Daniel, Aurélie Di Cicco, Aurélie Bertin e Manuela Dezi. "La cryo-microscopie électronique révèle une nouvelle vision de la cellule et de ses composants". médecine/sciences 37, n.º 4 (abril de 2021): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021034.
Texto completo da fonteNawrotek, Agata, e Jacqueline Cherfils. "Une moisson de nouvelles structures de mTORC1". médecine/sciences 37, n.º 4 (abril de 2021): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021033.
Texto completo da fonteDe Meyts, Pierre. "Le récepteur de l’insuline a 50 ans – Revue des progrès accomplis". Biologie Aujourd’hui 216, n.º 1-2 (2022): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2022007.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Cryo-microscopie électronique et tomographie"
Ibrahim, Rana. "Caractérisation de structures centriolaires par tomographie électronique et cryo-Microscopie Electronique à Transmission". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066315.
Texto completo da fonteIhiawakrim, Dris. "Etude par les techniques avancées de microscopie électronique en transmission de matériaux fragiles". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAE005/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe present manuscript shows the importance of methodological and technical development to identify and to unblock locks preventing the analysis of hybrid and complex materials that undergo degradation under electron beam irradiation. We have shown that beam-induced damage to the sample only appears above some specific threshold of current density. Such a threshold depends on the nature of the material and on its morphological and structural characteristics. These developments in synergy with the use of Cryo-EM, allowed us to expose the architecture of carbon-based hybrid materials, measure the variation of the lamellar distance in a perovskite according to the molecular spacer and to the positioning of the metal, identify the interactions at the interface between two molecular crystals, and the 3D quantification of the functionalization within a MOF. Lastly, we brought to light the processes of nucleation and growth of iron oxide by in-situ liquid phase TEM
Messaoudi, Cédric. "Développements en tomographie électronique et application à l'étude du centrosome". Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066499.
Texto completo da fonteLimage, Stéphanie. "Relations entre propriétés et structures dans les émulsions stabilisées par un mélange de tensioactifs et de nanoparticules". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30053.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is part of the ISS/FSL/FASES project which aims at understanding emulsion ageing mechanisms in microgravity. This manuscript is dedicated to the ground study of these emulsions, and particularly to those stabilized by surfactant/nanoparticles mixtures. These emulsions are diluted and composed of a paraffin oil continuous phase and an aqueous dispersed phase composed of the surfactant/particle mixtures. Emulsion characterization is performed with optical tomographic microscopy and cryo-scanning electron microscopy. A preliminary investigation of the dispersed phase shows that the proportion of surfactant and nanoparticles changes the rheological and microscopic properties of these mixtures. These changes allow the characterization of the coupling between surfactant molecules and nanoparticles. When these mixtures are emulsified in paraffin oil, a transition in the droplets morphology is evidenced. Indeed, dispersed phase droplets exhibit different shapes depending on the ratio of surfactant and nanoparticle concentrations: from spherical (for high ratios) they become polymorphous (for small ratios). Observations of these emulsions with cryo-scanning electron microscopy show the existence of nanoparticles microstructures that helps the understanding of the origin of droplets deformation
Limage, Stéphanie. "Relations entre propriétés et structures dans les émulsions stabilisées par un mélange de tensioactifs et de nanoparticules". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30053.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is part of the ISS/FSL/FASES project which aims at understanding emulsion ageing mechanisms in microgravity. This manuscript is dedicated to the ground study of these emulsions, and particularly to those stabilized by surfactant/nanoparticles mixtures. These emulsions are diluted and composed of a paraffin oil continuous phase and an aqueous dispersed phase composed of the surfactant/particle mixtures. Emulsion characterization is performed with optical tomographic microscopy and cryo-scanning electron microscopy. A preliminary investigation of the dispersed phase shows that the proportion of surfactant and nanoparticles changes the rheological and microscopic properties of these mixtures. These changes allow the characterization of the coupling between surfactant molecules and nanoparticles. When these mixtures are emulsified in paraffin oil, a transition in the droplets morphology is evidenced. Indeed, dispersed phase droplets exhibit different shapes depending on the ratio of surfactant and nanoparticle concentrations: from spherical (for high ratios) they become polymorphous (for small ratios). Observations of these emulsions with cryo-scanning electron microscopy show the existence of nanoparticles microstructures that helps the understanding of the origin of droplets deformation
Letellier, Laurence. "Etude des joints de grains et interphases dans les superalliages Astroloy par microscopie électronique et tomographie atomique". Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES067.
Texto completo da fonteLottin, Delphine. "Dimensions fractales, morphologie et caractéristiques dimensionnelles 2D et 3D d'agrégats de nanoparticules de suie aéronautique : Etude par microscopie électronique en transmission et tomographie électronique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4012/document.
Texto completo da fonteSoot aggregates emitted by aircraft engines' combustion processes are involved in the modification of the global radiative budget and the air quality. The knowledge of their physical and chemical characteristics is a prerequisite to any evaluation of the way they may act in the atmospheric physical and chemical processes and their impact on the environment and public health. In this context, our study aims at determining the size and morphological characteristics of aircraft soot aggregates on the basis of experimental measurements by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron tomography.We have acquired TEM pictures of soot aggregates emitted by aircraft engines. We have established a method to characterize the morphology of these aggregates by determining their elongation, their compacity and the tortuosity of their edge. This method is based on the analysis of their TEM projection. Besides, we have developed a software to process and analyse TEM pictures. It allows to reconstruct aggregates from their projections and to determine their size and morphological characteristics. Our results have lead us to study the validity of the relationships linking the 2D and 3D microphysical characteristics presented in the literature and to suggest new ones for the studied aggregates.These results constitute the first 3D morphological and size characterizations of aircraft soot aggregates using TEM and electron tomography. They highlight the fact that the morphological properties of these aggregates do not fulfil the hypotheses required for the use of the collective method to determine the mass fractal dimension
Fatmaoui, Fadwa. "Determination of pericentric heterochromatin structure by in situ cryo-electron tomography". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ018.
Texto completo da fonteConstitutive heterochromatin is a condensed form of chromatin, essential for the maintenance of genome stability and the defense against retrotransposons and endogenous retroviruses. At the molecular scale, it is characterized by regular nucleosome arrays, DNA and histone methylation and binding of specific heterochromatin-associated proteins (HP1 family). However, it remains unclear how these molecular features lead to the condensed state and define the functional properties of constitutive heterochromatin. The project will address this question by determining the structure of pericentric constitutive heterochromatin directly within its cellular content by using state-of-the-art in situ cryo-electron tomography. Drosophila embryos are used as the experimental model, because in their nuclei, the pericentric heterochromatin regions coalesce into round micron-scale chromocenters. We use cryo-sectioning with diamond knives for sample thinning, and then tomograms of chromocenters, as well as other chromatin domains will be recorded and reconstructed. This will enable us to define the characteristic nucleosome fiber arrangement for the constitutive pericentric heterochromatin by comparison with the chromatin packing in other chromatin compartments
Trépout, Sylvain. "Etude de l'assemblage du système d'efflux membranaire MexAB-OprM impliqué dans la résistance aux antibiotiques chez Pseudomonas aeruginosa : caractérisation combinée par Microbalance à cristal de quartz avec mesure de dissipation et cryo-tomographie électronique". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13710/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe structure determination of membrane protein in lipid environment can be carried out using cryo electron microscopy combined with the recent development of data collection and image processing. We describe a protocol to study assemblies or stacks of membrane protein reconstitued into a lipid membrane using both cryo electron tomography and single particle analysis which is an alternative approach to electron crystallography for solving 3D structure. We show the organization of the successive layers of OprM molecules revealing the protein-protein interactions between OprM molecules of two successive lipid bilayers
Sorel, Julien. "Tomographie électronique analytique : Automatisation du traitement de données et application aux nano-dispositifs 3D en micro-électronique". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI078.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to automate the process of hyperspectral analysis for analytical electron tomography applied to nanodevices. The work presented here is focused on datasets obtained by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM-EDX). STEM-EDX tomography has benefited greatly from recent developments in electron sources such as the ‘X’-FEG (Field Emission Gun), and multiple X-ray detector systems such as the Super-X, incorporating four SSD (Silicon Drift Detectors) detectors. The technique remains however very time-consuming, and low X-ray count rates are necessary to minimize the total acquisition time and avoid beam damage during the experiment. In addition, tomographic stacks of STEM-EDX datacubes, acquired at different tilt angles, are too large to be analyzed by commercial software packages in an optimal way. In order to automate this process, we developed a code based on Hyperspy, a Python library for multidimensional data analysis. Multivariate statistical analysis techniques were employed to optimize and automate the denoising, the energy calibration and the separation of overlapping X-ray lines, with the aim to achieve quantitative, chemically sensitive volumes. Moreover, a compressed sensing based algorithm was employed to achieve high fidelity reconstructions with undersampled tomographic datasets. The code developed during this thesis was used for the 3D chemical analysis of four microelectronic nanostructures: FinFET, HEMT and GAA transistors, and a GeTe thin film for memory device applications. The samples were prepared in a needle shape using a focused ion beam, and the data acquisitions were performed using a Titan Themis microscope equipped with a super-X EDX detector system. It is shown that the code yields 3D morphological and chemical information with high accuracy and fidelity. Ways to improve the current methodology are discussed, with future efforts aiming at developing a package dedicated to analytical electron tomography