Teses / dissertações: "Crisis en Filipinas en el 2014"

1

Kotouza, Dimitra. "Surplus citizens : struggles in the Greek crisis, 2010-2014". Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/55614/.

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This thesis analyses the social struggles that occurred between 2010 and 2014 during the crisis in Greece: labour struggles, the movement of the squares, demonstrations and riots, neighbourhood assemblies, solidarity projects and economies, local environmental struggles, and anti-fascist and migrants' struggles. It discusses their internal and external limits in the historical specificity of the contemporary crisis and class relation. Drawing critically on Théorie Communiste's periodising schema, these struggles are framed, first, through a shift in the dynamic of the class relation effected by the crisis and the restructuring, which is a continuation of the first phase of 'neoliberal' restructuring in the 1990s. This shift intensified a central capitalist contradiction: while the capital relation imposes most violently the absolute dependence of subsistence on the wage, the wage relation fails to guarantee subsistence and integrates proletarians as surplus to capitalist reproduction. Second, the struggles are framed through the deep political crisis of state sovereignty and the relation between state and civil society, caused by the relentless imposition of the restructuring in conjunction with supranational institutions. These historical transformations are traced through the mutual constitution of international tendencies and the development of class struggle in Greece, against theories of dependency and underdevelopment. Ideological responses to the financial crisis and the logic of the restructuring are interrogated by employing theories of value, fetishism, and the state influenced by the German 'value-form' debate. Foucault-influenced conceptions of governmentality and sovereignty are also deployed to examine the restructuring's forms of imposition and the biopolitical crisis-management strategies of the state, which reinforced the racialised and gendered constitution of civil society. The thesis argues that these two elements, the changing dynamic of the class relation and the crisis of the state and civil society, defined the struggles of this period, in which two core characteristics can be identified. First, labour struggles confronted the dilemma between the necessity and inadequacy of the wage through an ambivalence between their attachment to work and their estrangement from it. This ambivalence did not question the terms of the dilemma posed, which were only questioned fleetingly in riots that interrupted the normality of commodity exchange. Second, the deep political crisis provoked struggles defending democracy, with the disempowered 'Greek citizen' as their central subject, which constitutively excluded migrants. The splitting of these struggles between leftwing anti-imperialist and rightwing anti-immigration nationalism, and into a struggle between fascism and anti-fascism, were not able to challenge this constitutive exclusion, which was only questioned by migrants' own struggles. Nationalism and the drive to reinforce unsettled social hierarchies played into the governmental effort to contain the political crisis, through the state's biopolitical management of the migrant and marginal, racialised and gendered surplus populations produced in the crisis.

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Verner, Marek. "VÝVOJ ČESKÉHO TRHU PRÁCE V LETECH 2004 - 2014". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201944.

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This diploma thesis aims to analyze and evaluate the structure of the labour market in different economic cycles in the Czech Republic during 2004-2014 and compare reciprocity with German labour market, which is closest to the Czech. The theoretical part deals with general issues in the labour market, the economic cycle and the development of the global economic crisis. The work confirms the hypothesis that nowadays in 2014, four years after the economic crisis that hit the Czech economy in 2008-2010, the structure of the labour market in the Czech Republic has changed compared to the years before crisis. It also partially confirms the minor hypothesis that labour market indicators still haven´t reached the level which Czech Republic had before the crisis. The unemployment rate is still not at pre-crisis levels, but employment improved compared to 2008

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Araujo, Cruxen Isadora. "Fluid dynamics : politics and social struggle in São Paulo's water crisis (2014-2015)". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104997.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2016.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 110-115).
In late 2013, a severe drought hit the metropolitan region of Sao Paulo, Brazil's most populous city and main economic center, and precipitated a water supply crisis. As water availability became increasingly strained during 2014, myriad collective action efforts by civil society actors sprung up in the city. My thesis explores this social mobilization around Sao Paulo's supply crisis as a window into water politics and governance when water supply problems and solutions are unclear but have important political and service repercussions for different stakeholders. Two interrelated questions guided the research: How and why did particular forms of social mobilization around the water supply crisis emerge and develop? How did civil society actors transform their problem definitions into action strategies? I answer these questions by tracing the mobilization process of two broad-based civil society coalitions that emerged in the context of the crisis: the Alliance for Water (Alianca pela Agua) and the Collective for Water Struggle (Coletivo de Luta pela Agua). This analysis helps uncover underlying value disputes shaping how different actors framed problems and opportunities during the crisis. At the same time, it sheds light on the ways in which maintaining flexible problem frames and fluid relationships with one another allowed the two coalitions to reach beyond ideological stances and traditional strategies. Through fluid mobilization dynamics, they were able to either carve or take advantage of spaces for participation while still advancing particular organizational goals. While it is not clear what the long-term outcomes of mobilization will be, I argue that the efforts of both coalitions served to amplify different civil society voices, facilitate knowledge sharing about water issues, and open up channels for greater participation in water governance.
by Isadora Araujo Cruxen.
M.C.P.

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VILORIA, GOMEZ-LASTIRI ITZEL AHIRE. "ANALISIS DEL INDICE DE DESARROLLO HUMANO (IDH) DURANTE LA CRISIS ECONOMICA ESPAÑOLA EN EL PERIODO 2008-2014". Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/64273.

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Los constantes cambios e inherente evolución nos obliga a re plantearnos la importancia del ser humano, poniéndolo como fin último del trabajo de las organizaciones y naciones. Lo que nos lleva a hablar de la economía del desarrollo que ha estado muy presente en la lucha contra la pobreza y el subdesarrollo económico y social desde un punto mucho más cercano a la realidad que viven las personas, lo que es reforzado por los gobiernos que no se centran únicamente en la búsqueda de crecimiento económico sino que centran sus esfuerzos en políticas que incentiven un desarrollo multidisciplinario sostenible. En la presente investigación abordaremos este tema a través del Índice de Desarrollo Humano, que es un índice creado en 1990 por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) mediante el cual, se busca conocer el desarrollo humano a través de factores como el Producto Interno Bruto Per Cápita, la educación y la esperanza de vida y no sólo a través del PIB, como habitualmente se hacía, lo anterior ayuda a generar una visión más amplia sobre la realidad que viven las personas en los diferentes países. Cabe destacar que el trabajo del PNUD no se limitó únicamente a la creación del Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH), ya que desde 1990, realiza un informe anual sobre desarrollo humano en el cual aborda temas específicos de relevancia mundial, a fin de describir el contexto de la problemática en la cual se centra, a la vez que emite recomendaciones en pro de generar un ambiente propicio para el desarrollo humano de las naciones. Para esta investigación tomaremos a España como caso de estudio y nos centraremos en las dificultades que enfrentó durante la crisis financiera de 2008 y la afectación que ésta tuvo sobre el desarrollo humano de sus habitantes.

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Tućan, Oldgren Hanna. "Lesson learned? : A study of Sweden’s post-crisis learning after the fire in Västmanland 2014". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434278.

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The world is facing an increase in natural disasters due to climate change, and Sweden is no exception. In the past 10 years Sweden has endured two large forest fires which devastated both land and property and which had huge financial impacts on society. Learning from such disasters is an important task for the crisis management system since learning is vital to be able to both prevent, prepare for, and manage new disasters. By conducting a qualitative in-depth analysis of the post-crisis learning process after the forest fire in 2014, this study aims to examine how actors learn from disasters as well as provide insight into the post-crisis organisational learning process in general. The actions of the Swedish Government and Parliament is evaluated by linking organisational learning to policy change, in such that for learning in the post-crisis management to have happened, the actor needs to have both identified lessons from the disaster, as well as implemented these into policy. In this study a text analysis is conducted on the two inquiries ordered by the Government after the fire to determine the “lessons identified”, and a plethora of government documents is analysed to ascertain whether the lessons identified have been acted upon and implemented into policy. It was found that the inquiries identified many valuable lessons, and that the authorities in most cases had implemented, or tried to implement, the lessons into policy. However, the protracted process of implementation, which led to some measures not being fully implemented until 2021, allowed new fires to occur before the issues were remedied. It is therefore argued that the efficiency of the Swedish Government’s post-crisis learning process should perhaps be questioned.

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Tegneborg, Louise. "Barriers to Crisis-induced Learning within a Public Agency : A process-tracing plausibility probe of obstacles to MSB:s learning from the forest fire in Västmanland 2014". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9749.

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After the devastating forest fire in the Swedish region of Västmanland in 2014, numerous investigations and evaluations suggested measures to improve the Swedish crisis management and preparedness. Yet, after a new wave of severe forest fires in 2018, the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) concluded that the lessons from 2014 had not been sufficiently implemented, since several issues reoccurred. The research area of obstacles to crisis-induced learning among public organizations is rather young, and any widely acknowledged theories are still lacking. This case study focuses on the crisis-induced learning process within MSB after the 2014 forest fire. Three hypotheses are derived from previous literature and modified to the case, and tested through a process-tracing plausibility probe according to an abductive approach. The analyzed material consists of documentation from the learning process in combination with semi-structured informant interviews with current and previous members of staff. The analysis confirms that the crisis documentation was insufficient which in most cases affected the learning process negatively. It further identifies an aspect of accessibility to this obstacle which should be considered in future research. As expected, the crisis learning was mainly based on the single-loop approach, although a few indications of a deeper organizational adjustment occurred. No significant indications of conflicting opinions within MSB were found in the documents, although some informants described how incompatible opinions had emerged. In most cases they impeded the process, as expected. However, in one case the conflicting interests were perceived to improve the learning outcome. This finding suggests that conflicting opinions, in comparison to previous claims, do not necessarily prevent learning. The relation between conflicting opinions and crisis learning must thereby be further explored. Additional indications of possible obstacles were that the process depended on individuals, the institutional memory was insufficient, the learning process differed between departments, and that lacking resources prevented the implementation of measures. The study ends by suggesting learning improvements and discussing the new insights for the hypotheses which can be used in future research.

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Mtei, Rose. "A comparison of the Mail & Guardian and the Guardian coverage of the 2014 Ebola outbreak". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, JMK, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-118190.

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The 2014 Ebola Outbreak which is still ongoing in Sierra Leone and Guinea, in West Africa, have caught the attention of media globally. By exploring the coverage of the outbreak within the concept of global crisis reporting and global journalism as news style, this study compares two newspapers, one based in South Africa (The Mail & Guardian) and the other one from the United Kingdom (The Guardian). How we define ’global crisis’ from different media systems that cut cross, these two media motivate the study to dig in to explore similarities and differences in the Ebola news coverage from Cottle’s and Berglez’s point of views. A content analysis was used to analyze news story articles (text) published in both newspapers. A census selection of 72 articles from both “Mail & Guardian” and “the Guardian” digital newspapers was applied. The selection of articles was based on the news stories article published within the two months (July and August 2014). The time frame used was a critical moment for the outbreak since it had started expanding to other countries. Through the analysis, both notions of global crisis and global journalism as news style has been identified in the 2014 Ebola coverage.

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Öberg, Rebecka. "Deciphering National Identity : - a discourse analysis of India's foreign policy behaviour during the 2014 Crimean crisis". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-6238.

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This study builds on the idea that discourses have the power to show that national identity did influence the puzzling foreign policy behaviour of India in March 2014 during the Crimean crisis. When analysing the material and illustrating the identified discourses, discourse- theorists Laclau and Mouffe’s framework is used both as theory and method. Discourse analysis has its starting point in the idea that the reality is accessed by the means of language. The use of Laclau and Mouffe’s discursive framework is motivated by the fact that it aims to create an understanding of the social phenomena in question (e.g. the Indian puzzling foreign policy behaviour) by applying discourse analytical tools on texts. Moreover, discourse analysis claims that identities are the result of discursive processes and that political articulation, e.g. foreign policy behaviour, creates the society; ideas that goes well with this paper. Since language is “structured discourses” and because it creates the world which we live in, it is possible to turn to the use of language when conducting a discourse analysis. To decipher which discourses that evolved around the Crimean crisis in March 2014, and to make the connection between national identity and foreign policy behaviour, articles from the three most read Indian newspapers in English are used as material. These articles are triangulated with statements published during 2014 on the homepage of the Indian Ministry of External Affairs. This paper tells a rather alternative story compared to that of interest- and power based explanations with roots in realism, since it emphasises that national identity influences foreign policy behaviour. The analysis concludes that two discourses can be deciphered in the material, namely Democracy and Multipolarity, which thus can be seen as elements of Indian national identity. These two discourses imply that the Indian national identity can explain its puzzling foreign policy behaviour in the Crimean crisis in March 2014.

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9

Bluth, Christoph. "Crisis on the Korean peninsula". Potomac Books, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5816.

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Mörner, Philip. "Change and Continuity : Tracing the structure of the Swedish crisis management system on a national level by its advocacy coalitions 2001 - 2014". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-4830.

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This essay is an analysis of the Swedish crisis management, as a policy subsystem using the Advocacy Coalition Framework. By applying a Causal Process Tracing method, the main issues of division within the policy subsystem will be examined, and the effects of the 2004 South East Asian tsunami as an incitement of policy change. The major finding is that the reforms that followed the tsunami investigations, to a large extent were planned prior to the tragic event, the main changes seem to have been halted by the 2006 election and change of Office. The cross-party coalitions that were found have theoretical implications for the ACF research.

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VILORIA, GOMEZ-LASTIRI ITZEL AHIRE. "“ANÁLISIS DEL ÍNDICE DE DESARROLLO HUMANO (IDH) DURANTE LA CRISIS ECONÓMICA ESPAÑOLA EN EL PERIODO 2008-2014.”". Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67017.

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En el primer capítulo revisaremos los principales conceptos y teorías que se utilizarán a lo largo de la investigación, retomando que el crecimiento económico no es equivalente al desarrollo humano, el principal indicador de crecimiento económico de una nación había sido hasta hace poco la tasa de crecimiento real del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), la cual mide la variación porcentual de cantidad total de bienes y servicios producidos por un país durante un año. Sin embargo, el interés por los derechos humanos, guió a los países hacia la búsqueda de un indicador de crecimiento más incluyente, por lo que se crea el PIB Per Cápita, que es el resultado de dividir el PIB entre la población de un 6 país. Sin embargo, este indicador no refleja de forma conveniente el desarrollo económico con base en el ser humano, y aún toma como base los ingresos, y si lo analizamos a detalle podremos ver que el logro de tasas importantes de crecimiento económico sin una adecuada distribución, sería tanto como no lograr nada, pues la desigualdad afecta gravemente al desarrollo como revisaremos en el capítulo dos de esta investigación. Por lo anterior, en el capítulo tres haremos una revisión anual de los acontecimientos más destacados desde el 2007, que es el año en que se considera se dieron los primeros indicios de la crisis, hasta el año 2014, que es el año donde se comienza a vislumbrar crecimiento en la economía española, para así poder ver qué situación se vivía en el país y cómo pudo afectar los indicadores revisados. Para finalizar se presentan las conclusiones de la investigación, así como la aceptación o negación de la hipótesis planteada en un inicio.

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Bakke, Peter Christian. "Framing Ideologies in the 2013-2014 Ukrainian Crisis: How Opposing Movements use Culture to Characterize the Issues". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51805.

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In November 2013, Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych suddenly reversed an ongoing process toward Ukrainian membership European Union in favor of strengthening economic ties with Russia. His action triggered mass demonstrations in Kiev's Maidan Square and eventually resulted in his removal from office. Yanukovych's opposition in the government solidified the regime change by assuming interim control of the government. Their supporters, composed mostly of ethnic Ukrainians from the Central and Western oblasts, became known as the Maidan movement. In response, separatist movements formed in the Southern and Eastern Ukrainian oblasts of Donetsk, Luhansk, Crimea and Kharkiv. Following Russia's annexation of Crimea, separatist leaders in Donetsk and Luhansk united to form the self-proclaimed Novorossiya (New Russia) Union. This thesis used a grounded-theory approach to identify culturally charged framing devices within Maidan and Novorossiya Union discourse. This paper found that the framing devices of Maidan and Novorossiya invoked Ukrainian and Russian belief systems. Analysis of elite cultural discourse demonstrated that Russian and Ukrainian beliefs and attitudes manifested as thematic concepts, which identified problems, suggest solutions and motivate action. Thus, the frame existed within the culture of Ukrainian and Russian interpretive communities. Framing devices and labels used by Novorossiya and Maidan aligned positions regarding the future of Ukraine with such systems of beliefs.
Master of Arts

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Zeng, Jing. "Contesting rumours on social media during acute events: The 2014 Sydney siege and 2015 Tianjin blasts". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/115786/8/Jing_Zeng_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis investigated how rumour is constructed and contested on social media during two acute events: the 2014 Sydney siege in Australia and the 2015 Tianjin blasts in China. It used an innovative combination of digital methods to systematically examine rumour communication with social media data. This study found that although the two events demonstrated distinctive patterns of rumour contestation, there were shared factors that contributed to the proliferation of rumours in both cases. Findings from this thesis also generated practical recommendations for government, media, and social media platforms to guide their responses in rumour management.

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Kosmopoulos, Dimitrios. "La reconfiguration politique en Grèce, 2010-2014". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED026.

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Cette thèse analyse le bouleversement politique en Grèce pendant les années 2010-2014, période marquée par la crise économique et la mise en œuvre des programmes d’ajustement structurel. En nous appuyant sur une étude empirique, nous démontrons que l’effondrement du PASOK et la mutation du jeu politique sont conditionnés tant par la structuration interne du parti que par les politiques adoptées. Notre étude est attentive à la perte des ressorts sociaux du PASOK qui précède et conditionne la chute électorale. L’effondrement des socialistes est analysé de manière corrélative à l’émergence d’une offre politique de remplacement qui se forme autour des mobilisations contre le Mémorandum. Enfin, nous analysons la manière dont la question du Mémorandum s’impose comme enjeu principal déterminant aussi bien l’offre politique que les alignements électoraux. Ce travail s’inscrit donc dans une perspective large qui articule l’étude du phénomène partisan avec les processus des crises politiques
This thesis analyzes the political upheaval in Greece during 2010-2014, a period marked by the economic crisis and the implementation of structural adjustment programs. Based on an empirical study, we demonstrate that the collapse of PASOK and the resulting political change are conditioned both by the internal structure of the party and the adopted policies. Our study focuses on the loss of the social anchors of PASOK, a loss which precedes and decides the electoral fall. The breakdown of socialist party is analyzed correlatively to the emergence of an alternative political offer that is formed through the anti- Memorandum mobilizations. Finally, we analyze how the Memorandum is becoming a major wedge issue determining both the political offer and the electoral alignments. This work is therefore part of a broader perspective that articulates the study of party politics with political crisis’ processes

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Carvalho, Mauricio Costa de. "A Copa do Mundo de 2014: Brasil entre cidades de exceção e cidades rebeldes". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-19012017-132254/.

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Esta dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a realização da Copa do Mundo de Futebol de 2014 no Brasil, levando em consideração não apenas seus legados e impactos mais evidentes, mas principalmente compreendendo-a como parte substantiva da dinâmica mais geral do modo de produção capitalista em sua relação com as cidades-sede, os lugares. Como maiores eventos do planeta, as Copas apresentam-se como veículos passageiros e particulares do processo de totalização do capitalismo, sendo simultaneamente matrizes parciais do tempo e do espaço desse período histórico marcado pela crise econômica internacional. Nesse movimento, tendo os lugares como espaços finais de sua realização, esses megaeventos deixam marcas profundas; promovem a qualificação de uma determinada fração do tempo no qual ocorrem, determinados pelas necessidades do capital de se reproduzir lucrativamente, algo complexo nesse momento crítico. A totalidade, essa trama de eventos emaranhada entre as necessidades e possibilidades concretas dos lugares, ganha novos desenhos nas cidades a partir do contato com a agenda estabelecida pelo megaevento. Desde 2007, quando o Brasil foi escolhido como sede do Mundial e a crise econômica já aparecia no horizonte dos Estados Unidos e da Europa, as cidades brasileiras vivem a realidade desta agenda crítica pautada pela Federação Internacional de Futebol (FIFA). Tendo como pano de fundo as estratégias rígidas das corporações patrocinadoras e interessadas no evento, promove-se um verdadeiro estado de emergência para o atendimento das normas e padrões FIFA. Tomadas por uma avalanche de obras e negócios imobiliários desvinculados de planos estratégicos associados às necessidades mais sentidas da população, as cidades-sede tornam-se experimentos de novas formas de privatização e espoliação, sob o regime de leis de exceção e violações de direitos. Tal dinâmica imposta às cidades da Copa como um todo é manifesta de forma evidente na elaboração de uma nova centralidade na Região Metropolitana de Recife por meio da construção do grande empreendimento imobiliário Cidade da Copa, a partir do novo estádio construído para o evento. Trata-se pois, da eclosão no Brasil de uma crise fundamentalmente urbana que, se por um lado estrutura verdadeiras cidades de exceção, no outro vértice promove também a força criativa das resistências. Como demonstraram as manifestações urbanas multitudinárias de junho de 2013 e os protestos ininterruptos que se seguiram a elas, a revanche dos lugares à agenda da Copa pode estruturar também cidades rebeldes como legados.
This dissertation aims to examine the implementation of the World Cup 2014 in Brazil, taking into consideration not only its legacy and most obvious impacts, but mostly understanding it as a substantive part of the wider dynamics of the capitalist way of production in its relationship with the host cities, the places. As some of the biggest events on the planet, the World Cups are presented as individual and transitory vehicles of the aggregation process of capitalism, while being simultaneous matrices of time and space during this historical period marked by global economic crisis. In this movement, having spaces as the places of their full realization, these mega events leave deep marks; they promote the qualification of a certain fraction of the time in which they occur, determined by the needs of capital to play profitably, something complex during this critical moment. The totality, this \"web of events\" tangled between the concrete needs and possibilities of places, gains new designs in cities from contact with the agenda set by the mega event. Since 2007, when Brazil was chosen to host this event and the economic crisis had already appeared on the North American and European horizon, Brazilian cities are living the reality of a critical agenda guided by the International Football Federation (FIFA). In the background of the rigid strategies of the sponsors and corporations interested in the event, a true state of emergency is promoted to meet norms and \"FIFA standards\". Taken by an avalanche of construction sites and real state negotiations unrelated to strategic plans that take into account the needs of the population, the host cities become experiments in new forms of privatization and dispossession, under the regime of emergency laws and rights violations. Such dynamics - imposed on the World Cup cities as a whole - is clearly manifested in the drafting of a new central location in the metropolitan area of Recife through the construction of large real estate project called \"Cidade da Copa\", around the stadium built for the event. This is the outbreak in Brazil of a fundamentally urban crisis, where on the one hand \"cities of exception\" are structured, and in another vertex a creative power of resistance is also promoted. As demonstrated in the multitudinous urban protests of June 2013 and the uninterrupted protests that followed them, the requital that took places in host cities can also structure \"rebellious cities\" as legacies.

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Beaulieu-Brossard, Philippe. "'Bomb', 'sanction', or engage'? : the theory/political practice of the Iranian nuclear crisis from the American perspective (1998-2014)". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6085.

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This thesis argues that the debate over the relationship between Theory and political practice has reached a dead-end in IR. Most scholars taking part in this debate based their claims on meta-theoretical assumptions, which explains the inability to settle the debate. This logic not only discouraged empirical enquiries, but also undermined reflexivity. Instead, this thesis calls for the translation of these meta-theoretical assumptions into a methodology and into methods to produce empirical knowledge by which to explore the relationships between Theory and political practice on specific issues. To this end, the thesis investigates relationships between American IR academic discourse and senior officials discourse and their effects on US foreign policy towards Iran between 1998 and 2014. The thesis provides a typology to map and to assess the gaps in the debate over the relationship between Theory and political practice in IR. This typology is composed of four ideal-types: Theory to political practice, Theory vs. political practice, Theory as political practice and practice to political practice. The thesis also translates meta-theoretical assumptions drawn from Wittgenstein and Foucault into a methodology to generate empirical knowledge on specific relationships between Theory and political practice. This methodology enables to trace an evolving system of thoughts expressed in the Theory and political practice of the Iranian nuclear crisis and to expose what this system does to US society and foreign policy. Three elements compose this system: the certainty of democratic teleology, the certainty of uncertainty and the certainty of smart power. The thesis claims that IR knowledge production on Iran mostly acted as symbolic knowledge morphing uncertainties about Iran into certainties for US governmental power. Only then could senior officials produce a judgement against Iran and implement disciplinary measures in the form of sanctions, covert actions, and military threats.

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Den, Braber Lártiga Johnny. "El crecimiento a largo plazo en Argentina : explicando el puzzle del desempeño, post crisis 2002. Un análisis microeconométrico. 2014". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117355.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Análisis Económico
Autor no envía autorizaciones, para poder ser publicada en el Portal de Tesis Electrónicas de la U. de Chile.
Argentina es uno de los países latinoamericanos que ha venido creciendo a mayores tasas en la última década. Sin embargo, la ilusión del crecimiento sostenido se transforma en una década del desencanto. El propósito de este trabajo es identificar y explorar el patrón de comportamiento de las posibles restricciones al crecimiento que impiden que Argentina crezca sostenidamente. ¿Qué impulsa su crecimiento post 2002? ¿Qué factores frenan su desempeño? El documento centra su análisis principalmente en el periodo 2002-2011. Primero se desarrolla un ejercicio de diagnóstico de crecimiento basado en el enfoque de Hausmann, Rodrik and Velasco (2005), allí se estudian las principales ramas con el propósito de identificar las posibles “Binding Constraint" al crecimiento. Para la elaboración de prioridades de política obtenidos en el ejercicio de diagnóstico se complementa con la aplicación de un análisis econométrico a nivel de micro datos, con el objetivo de explorar el efecto de las diferentes posibles restricciones al crecimiento sobre las decisiones de inversión de las firmas. Para desarrollar el análisis microeconométrico se aplica un modelo probit para la decisión de inversión y un modelo tobit para el nivel de inversión, conformando un panel de datos. Los resultados tras la aplicación de los modelos econométricos, confirman que el nivel de deuda de las provincias es restrictivas a las motivaciones de los inversores, sí en particular la firma es pequeña o mediana; así como, el efecto de los costos de transporte y la presión tributaria no estarían siendo una restricción vinculante a las decisiones de inversión.

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Miles, Austin. "Changes in Social Networks and Narratives associated with Lake Erie Water Quality Management after the 2014 Toledo Water Crisis". The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1593600584732076.

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Пластун, Олексій Леонідович, Алексей Леонидович Пластун, Oleksii Leonidovych Plastun, Інна Олександрівна Макаренко, Инна Александровна Макаренко e Inna Oleksandrivna Makarenko. "Аналіз передумов виникнення кризових явищ на ринку цінних паперів України в 2013-2014 рр". Thesis, Херсонський державний аграрний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71240.

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Проаналізовано передумови виникнення кризових явищ на ринку цінних паперів у 2013-2014 рр., при цьому враховано унікальність кризи на українському фондовому ринку у 2013-2015 рр. з позиції її розгляду на фоні загальної макроекономічної ситуації.

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Dingfield, Mark Frederick. "GOVERNING EUROPE’S FINANCIAL MARKETS: ORIGINS, EVOLUTION AND CRITICAL JUNCTURES IN EUROPEAN UNION REGULATION, 1999-2014". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/395229.

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Political Science
Ph.D.
The 2008-2009 global financial crisis, and the protracted European sovereign debt and banking crisis that followed, re-shaped the institutions that govern Europe’s financial system. Despite demands for comprehensive and integrated reform, patterns of regulatory change varied significantly across core elements of the financial system. Through case studies of the banking, securities, insurance and pensions sectors, this study documents the emergence of a patchwork of European financial regulatory institutions that entail new divisions in the responsibilities held by the European Commission, the European Central Bank (ECB), and domestic governments. Employing an historical institutional framework, the study finds that the distribution of financial regulatory authority between member states and the European Union preceding the onset of the 2008 global financial crisis was instrumental in shaping changes to EU regulatory institutions during and in the immediate aftermath of the crises. Sectoral variation in levels of regulatory integration among member states prior to the crises shaped state preferences and predisposed institutions to particular patterns of institutional change. Where high levels of regulatory integration existed before the crisis, EU institutions expanded through a process of institutional layering, gradually hardening enforcement mechanisms, extending regulation to new markets, and issuing more binding technical standards. This contrasts with the displacement in the locus of supervisory authority experienced in the creation of a European banking union in 2013, in which supervisory control over eurozone banks was transferred from domestic authorities to the ECB. Low-levels of regulatory integration are found to have been a necessary condition for this transformative change to occur, while the protracted eurozone sovereign debt crisis is found to have provided a period of heightened contingency during which the ECB was able to exert significant political agency at the European Council to effect the resulting shift. In explaining the emergence of a complex financial regulatory system in Europe after 2008, the study contributes to deeper understanding of the political processes that shape the evolution and integration of national and international institutions of economic governance in the early 21st century.
Temple University--Theses

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Ondoro, Nicholas Otieno. "The Police Reform Process in Kenya, 2008-2014: A Case Study of Security Sector Reform in Societies Emerging From Crisis". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/12762.

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Security sector reform has in the recent past been a critical component of peace agreements in countries emerging from armed conflicts or political crisis. In Kenya, the Commission of Inquiry into the 2007/08 Post-Election Violence (CIPEV) established that Kenya’s security sector, particularly the police, bore the greatest responsibility for the violence. Subsequently, the police emerged as one of the major institutions for reforms. ‘How have security sector reforms, particularly police reforms, in Kenya developed since 2007 and how, and to what extent, have they been shaped by Kenya’s wider political transitions and SSR process during this period?’ The research aimed at investigating how the police reform process in Kenya has developed since 2007, and how the process has been shaped by Kenya’s wider political transitions and security sector reform processes in general. Using mixed methods research, we found that despite some progress, there is wider public perception that the reforms are yet to address reform priorities at the national level and still fall short of expectations of ordinary Kenyans. We argue that political power-sharing after the 2007 post-election violence facilitated police reform, while at the same time frustrated its implementation especially in instances where reform seemed to dis-empower political elites.

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Monza, Sabina. "Media portraits in times of crisis (2008-2014). Public views of the european union and the austerity policies in the national leading press". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669744.

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Esta tesis doctoral basada en artículos revisa el rol de la prensa nacional en el suministro de información política relacionada con la Unión Europea durante los años de crisis económica y de políticas de austeridad (2008-2014). El suministro de información política cumple una importante función en el establecimiento de un ambiente informativo general a nivel país, que afecta al proceso de formación de opinión de los ciudadanos, con independencia de su exposición mediática directa y su consumo de noticias. Sin embargo, los análisis empíricos son escasos. Sostengo que esta información es particularmente pertinente en tiempos de crisis y en relación a la Unión Europea, de quien existe de por sí poca información. El rol ejecutivo de la Unión Europea durante la crisis abrió oportunidades extraordinarias para darla a conocer; es más, para volver a conectar a los ciudadanos europeos con el proyecto de integración europea. En primer lugar, a través de ganar visibilidad en las esferas públicas nacionales, que normalmente están dominadas por actores nacionales que defienden sus intereses nacionales. En segundo lugar, mediante debates públicos abordando temas políticos y sociales que preocuparon a amplios sectores de las poblaciones nacionales. El primer capítulo presenta el marco teórico para los tres artículos empíricos siguientes, cada uno de los cuales se construye sobre el anterior. Estos analizan y comparan entre países, y a lo largo del período, la información política clave que durante la última crisis económica: (1) permitió a los ciudadanos europeos rastrear responsabilidades políticas en relación a las políticas de austeridad; (2) facilitó la comprensión de políticas complejas; y (3) incluyó a actores políticos, económicos y sociales en interacciones discursivas, en especial, a los ciudadanos europeos. El segundo capítulo (primer artículo) analiza la europeización de las esferas públicas nacionales. La visibilidad europea fue limitada durante la crisis económica, pero hubo diferencias significativas entre países. El tercer capítulo (segundo artículo) considera la esfera pública nacional como un espacio de confrontación donde los actores sociales pugnan por visibilizar y legitimar sus intereses. Los actores políticos centrales y los grupos de interés dominaron alternativamente en todos los países, avanzando temas económicos y financieros, mientras que la sociedad civil permaneció prácticamente ausente. El cuarto capítulo (tercer artículo) examina la relación entre la Unión Europea y las políticas de austeridad. No existieron referencias claras que permitieran rastrear responsabilidades políticas. El léxico económico preponderante fue demasiado técnico para poder ser fácilmente seguido por los ciudadanos. Finalmente, el quinto capítulo evalúa los resultados empíricos en función de las teorías propuestas, reflexiona sobre las inferencias y propone futuras investigaciones. En conjunto, esta tesis evidencia una oportunidad perdida para reducir la distancia informativa que existe entre la Unión Europea y sus ciudadanos, y para integrar a los ciudadanos europeos en discusiones sobre la elaboración de políticas sensibles durante la crisis económica. Los resultados tienen implicaciones empíricas y normativas en relación a la legitimidad de la Unión Europea.
This article-based doctoral thesis revisits the role of the national printed press in supplying political information related to the European Union during the years of economic crisis and austerity policy-making (2008-2014). The supply side of political information plays an important function in establishing a general information environment at the national level that affects the process of citizens’ opinion formation regardless of people’s direct exposure to media outlets and news consumption. However, empirical research is still scarce. I argue that this information is particularly relevant in times of crises and in relation to the European Union, of whom information is usually scant. The managerial role of the European Union during the economic crisis opened up extraordinary opportunities for making it known and, furthermore, for reconnecting European citizens to the project of European integration. First, through gaining visibility in the national public spheres, which are usually dominated by national political actors advancing their interests. Second, through public debates, addressing political and social issues that, at the time, profoundly concerned wide sectors of the national populations. The first chapter presents the theoretical framework for the three empirical articles that follow, each of which builds upon the preceding one. These analyze and compare cross-country and over time the key political information that during the last economic crisis: (1) enabled European citizens to track political responsibilities related to austerity policy-making; (2) facilitated the understanding of complex policy-making; and (3) included political, economic and social actors in discursive interactions, especially, European citizens. The second chapter (first article) analyzes the Europeanization of the national public spheres. European visibility was limited during the economic crisis, but there were significant differences across countries. The third chapter (second article) considers the national public sphere as an arena for contention where social actors struggle to make visible and legitimate their interests. Core political actors and interest groups alternatively dominated the media in all countries, advancing economic and financial issues, while civil society remained almost absent. The fourth chapter (third article) examines the relationship between the European Union and austerity policy-making. There were no clear references for tracking political responsibilities; economic lexicon was preponderant and too technical to be easily followed by European citizens. Finally, the fifth chapter assesses the empirical results in terms of the proposed theories, reflects about the inferences, and proposes further research. Altogether, this thesis evidences a lost opportunity for bridging the information gap between the European Union and its citizens, and for engaging European citizens in discussing sensitive policy-making during the economic crisis. The results have empirical and normative implications concerning the legitimacy of the European Union.

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Petrauskas, Algirdas. "Finansinių krizių prognozavimo galimybių tyrimas". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140630_090743-66096.

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Magistro baigiamajame darbe atliktas finansinių krizių prognozavimo galimybių tyrimas. Pirmojoje darbo dalyje yra vertinama ir analizuojama finansinės krizės samprata, apibrėžiamas finansinės krizės gyvavimo ciklas ir nustatomi finansinės krizės pradžią identifikuojantys rodikliai. Antroje darbo dalyje yra vertinama finansinių krizių prognozavimo metodologija, kuri yra naudojama kitų autorių tyrimuose. Antroje dalyje taip pat vertinamas pasirinktų finansinių krizių pradžios momentą apibrėžiančių kintamųjų tinkamumas, pasirenkami nepriklausomieji kintamieji bei apibrėžiama tyrimo metodologija. Trečioji darbo dalis yra skirta pagrindiniam tyrimui, kurio metu tiesinės regresijos metodu yra tikrinama galimybė prognozuoti finansines krizės pradžią pasitelkus pasirinktus nepriklausomus kintamuosius. Atlikus tyrimą pateikiamos išvados ir rekomendacijos tolimesniems moksliniams tyrimams bei valdžios institucijoms, atsakingoms už finansų sistemų priežiūrą.
The main task of the Master‘s degree final work is to implement the research of financial crises’ prediction possibility. Financial crisis, financial crisis cycle and the initial stage of financial crisis are identified in the first part of the work. The second part of the work consists of the analysis of financial crises’ prediction methodologies, which were implemented by other scientists, evaluation of selected dependent variables for the identification of financial crises starting point, selection of independent variables for the prediction of financial crises and the methodology of the main research. The results of the main research and calculations of correlations and linear regressions are presented in the third part of the work. The research ends with conclusions and recommendations for government institutions and further studies of financial crises’ predictability.

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Vermillion, Rebekah D. "Think of the Children: How U.S. Domestic Policy Undermined Good Foreign Policy and Contributed to the 2014 Central American Migration Crisis". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1391.

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Why was the United States caught completely unprepared for the Central American refugee crisis during the summer of 2014? Although thousands of unaccompanied children from Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador streamed across the southwest U.S. border in unprecedented numbers, the systemic problems plaguing the region stem back decades, and recent data clearly shows a trend of increasing yearly migration flows to the United States from these countries. Even in the face of the crisis, the U.S. government’s response was targeted more towards mitigating the symptoms of the crisis while insufficiently addressing its underlying causes. This is largely due to U.S. domestic policy, which undermines and conflicts with sound foreign policy. By focusing attention and resources on domestically popular foreign aid programs—primarily security initiatives and drug interdiction—rather than on programs to address the underlying, systemic causes of the crisis, like rampant corruption, lack of rule of law, and extreme poverty, U.S. policy-makers worked against their own best interests. As a result, the number of migrants crossing the U.S. southwestern border is once again rising rapidly. U.S. domestic and foreign policy must be reconciled to ensure that now and in the future, the root causes of migration crises are dealt with once and for all.

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Falkenborn, Filip, e Mehdi Lahlou. "Do Correlations Between Macroeconomic Variables and Equity Return Change during Volatile Times? : A statistical Analysis with Focus on the Oil Crisis 2014". Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169865.

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Every investor place his or her investment with the desire of maximum return with lowest possible risk. To accomplish this desire a good knowledge of how macro variables affect the equity return is important. During the last two decades we have had several crises turning these basics up-side-down. This thesis aims to examine how macroeconomic variables have affected the equity return during stable times and further analyse what impact the recent oil crisis have had on these correlations. This research is limited to only a few selected counties in Europe, namely Germany, Sweden, France, Norway and United Kingdom. We have analysed this phenomenon using multiple linear regressions with a lagged dependent variable on data from February 2010 to August 2014. The data was gathered from 55 consecutive months before the oil crises and also during the six succeeding months of volatility. The obtained models from tranquil times were then used to predict stock development during times of turmoil. The estimated index values in each country were then compared to the actual outcome. From these comparisons it was possible to determine if the models were accurate even in times of crisis. Our results confirms many of the known correlations between macro variables and equity prices during stable times, but also produces more unforeseen findings. The results we came across further implies that the models are not suited for predicting the performances in times of uncertainty. This conclusion was drawn by investigating the probabilities of occurrence for the estimated returns, using the obtained models. Germany and Sweden appeared to yield particularly high returns during the time of turmoil while the Norwegian stock market instead decreased in value.
Varje investerare gör sin investering med en önskan om maximal avkastning med lägsta möjliga risk. För att uppfylla denna önskan är det viktigt att förstå hur makroekonomiska faktorer påverkar den potentiella avkastningen. Under de senaste två årtiondena har flertalet kriser vänt upp och ner på många av grunderna. Denna uppsats ämnar att undersöka hur makroekonomiska variabler påverkar avkastningen under stabila tider och vidare analysera vilken påverkan den senaste oljekrisen har haft på dessa korrelationer. Undersökningen är begränsad till ett fåtal länder i Europa, mer ingående Tyskland, Sverige, Frankrike, Norge, och Storbritannien. Vi har analyserat detta fenomen med hjälp utav multipla linjära regressioner med en laggad beroende variabel på data från february 2010 till augusti 2014. Datan hämtades från 55 månader i följd innan oljekrisen och även under de sex efterföljande volatila månaderna. De erhållna modellerna från stabila tider användes sedan för att skatta indexvärden under tider av turbulens. Skattningarna för varje land jämfördes sedan med det verkliga utfallet. Från jämförelserna var det möjligt att avgöra om modellerna var precisa även under osäkra tider. Våra resultat bekräftar många av de tidigare kända korrelationerna mellan makroekonomiska variabler och aktiemarknaden under stabila tider, men påvisar också mer oförutsedda utfall. Vidare antyder även resultaten att modellerna inte är lämpade för att skatta prestationer i kristider. Denna slutsats kunde dras genom att studera hur sannolika de skattade värdena var vid användandet av de framtagna modellerna. Tyskland och Sverige verkar ha gett speciellt höga avkastningar under den turbulenta tiden medan den norska börsen snarare tappade i värde.

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Geldres, Muñoz Cesar Antonio. "Prednisona vía oral versus hidrocortisona endovenosa en el manejo de la crisis asmática en pediatría. Hospital San Juan Bautista de Huaral 2014". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/12054.

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El documento digital no refiere asesor.
Compara la efectividad de la prednisona vía oral versus hidrocortisona vía endovenosa en el tratamiento de la crisis asmática en niños. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, analítico y transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por dos grupos; en el primer grupo se utilizó Prednisona vía oral, a dosis de 2mg/kg (máx. 60mg) y en el segundo grupo se utilizó Hidrocortisona endovenoso a dosis de 4mg/kg (máx. 125mg) en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital San Juan Bautista de Huaral. La muestra final quedó constituida por 56 pacientes en cada uno de los grupos. El 63.4% fueron pacientes del sexo masculino y el 36.6% fueron pacientes del sexo femenino. Las medias de la edad para el sexo masculino de 7.04+/-2.3 años y para el sexo femenino fueron de 7.7+/-2.4 años. La media total de la edad fue de 7.2+/-2.4 años. La edad mínima fue de 4 años y la máxima de 13 años. Encontramos que la media del score para cuando se usó prednisona vía oral fue de 4.50+/-0.53 puntos y para cuando se utilizó hidrocortisona fue de 4.53+/-0.53 no existiendo diferencias estadísticamente significativas. (P>0.05). A las dos horas encontramos que la media del score con el uso de prednisona vía oral fue de 2.7+/-0.7 puntos y cuando se usó hidrocortisona fue de 2.75+/-0.69 puntos; observándose que no hay diferencias entre uno y otro medicamento a las dos horas. (P>0.05) En relación a las medias del PEF a la hora con el uso de prednisona fue de 205.1+/-25.45 puntos y con la hidrocortisona fue de 205.7+/-25.47 puntos, no existiendo diferencias estadísticamente significativas (P>0.05). En relación a las medias del PEF a las dos horas con el uso de prednisona fue de 350.2+/-80.7 puntos y con la hidrocortisona fue de 355.3+/-80.6 puntos, no existiendo diferencias estadísticamente significativas. (P>0.05). Se concluye que no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas con la administración de Prednisona vía oral versus Hidrocortisona endovenosa. (P>0, 05).
Trabajo académico

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Urbánek, Jakub. "Vývoj hospodaření sportovních klubů v letech 2006 - 2014 ve Velké Británii v souvislosti s průběhem hospodářského cyklu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193118.

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The main aim of this thesis is to verify whether the economic cycles have an impact on the economic situation of professional football clubs in the United Kingdom. The reference period are the years 2006 to 2014, which include the recent economic crisis. In the theoretical part, sports club are defined as a firm in accordance with behavioral theory which was selected as the most suitable. Analyzed are the specifics of functioning of sports clubs, such as the method of determining the club's goals. These are among sports clubs, unlike conventional businesses, based on the principle of utility maximization. Furthermore, sporting markets are described, and considered a sports cartel. Described are also different ways of financing of sports clubs, and as the most important nowadays are chosen: gate receipts, broadcasting revenues and sponsorship. As the part of the thesis, the substantial positive effects of analyzed Premier League on the British society is described. These include big tax revenues for the government of United Kingdom. In the 2013, those tax revenues reached 1.3 billion pounds. The practical part of the thesis characterizes Premier League, and subsequently also the selected football clubs, and especially their economic development in the reference period. The data obtained are then coupled with the economic development of United Kingdom. Data reveal that neither club revenues, nor expenses were affected by the economic crisis. Similarly, there was not registered any effect of the crisis on the wages of the clubs employees, nor on the number of staff employed by the clubs.

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Henriques, Anna Beatriz Leite. "Democracia e União Europeia: a resposta à crise da zona do Euro e o déficit democrático (2008 a 2014)". Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2629.

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CAPES
The main goal of this dissertation is to demonstrate how the decision making process of the European Union during the eurozone crisis has deepened its democratic deficit between 2008 and 2014. The historical and institutional evolution of the EU together w ith the gradual transfer of competences from the domestic sphere to the supranacional one have raised academic and popular suspicion (HIX e FØLLESDAL, 2006; AZMAN, 2001; JOLLY, 2013) about how democratic and legitimate were the decisions taken by the EU. In the context of the global financial turmoil initiated in 2008 with the Lehman Brothers ‟ s declaration of bankruptcy , it did not take long until the European Union started to feel the effects of this major financial crisis, which shed light into an even d eeper problem: the crisis of the eurodemocracy. In this sense, this dissertation aims to analyze how the EU‘s decision making to refrain the crisis has deepened its democratic d e ficit between 2008 and 2014. The hypothesis is that the EU, during the eurozon e crisis, concentrated its decision making process in the hands of indirectly elected political actors and of the wealthiest member states. In order confirm that, it will briefly present the institucional setup and the decision ma k ing process of the EU, as well as the academic debate regarding the existence of such demoratic d e ficit. The second section will cover the global financial crisis and how it affected Europe, leading to the emergence of the so called european sovereign debt crisis. The third sectio n will present the new architecture of the EU emerged to contain the crisis, especially the new fiscal transfers mechanisms, the new institutional framework and the European Central Bank‘s new role. The fourth and final section will aggregate the previousl y presented data and analyze them in the light of Føllesdal and Hix‘s (2006) systematization of the democratic deficit. Th is dissertation will delineate the causal pathway that led the EU to use technocratic resources to adopt crisis contention policies an d to concentrate its decision making processes in unelected Executive and suprana tional actors. It will also demonstrate how the EU lost its legitimacy and democratic accountability, both in relation to the (lack of) popular participation, the (poor) polit ical outcomes and also in relation to the very political process who lead to the adoption of all these measures.
O objetivo precípuo dessa dissertação é demonstrar de que forma a tomada de decisão da União E uropeia durante a crise da Zona do Euro aprofundou o seu déficit democrático entre os anos de 2008 e 2014. A evolução histórica e institucional da UE , concomitante à gradual transferência de competências da esfera interna para a supranacional, levantou questionamentos da academia (HIX e FØLLESDAL, 2006; AZMAN, 2001; JOLLY, 2013) e dos cidadãos a respeito do quão democráticas e legítimas seriam a s políticas discutidas e/ou adotadas pela UE. No contexto do revés financeiro mundial iniciado em 2008 com a quebra do Banco Lehman Brothers , nos EUA, a Europa não demorou a sentir os efeitos da crise que, além de afetar as grandes e conomias europeias, evidenciou que a maior crise talvez não fosse a do euro, mas sim a da eurodemocracia . Dessa forma, a presente proposta tem como objetivo analisar de que forma a tomada de decisão para conter a crise aprofundou o défic it democrático da UE entre os anos de 2008 e 2014. A hipótese é a de que, durante a crise, a UE concentrou a tomada de decisão nas mãos de atores políticos indiretamente eleitos e dos Estados membros com maior poderio financeiro. Em um primeiro momento , s e rá apresentada brevemente a estrutura institucional e o processo decisório da UE, bem como o debate acadêmico acerca da existência ou não de déficit democrático. O segundo capítulo versará sobre a crise financeira mundial e como ela verberou na Europa, ger ando a chamada crise do endividamento soberano europeu . O terceiro capítulo abordará a nova arquitetura emergida na UE para conter a crise, em especial os mecanismos para transferências fiscais, a nova arquit etura institucional e o novo papel do Banco Cent ral. Por fim, o quarto capítulo agregará os dados expostos nas seções anteriores e analisará a reação europeia à crise à luz da sistematizaçãoo do déficit democrático feita por Føllesdal e Hix (2006). Ser á demonstrado o caminho causal que levou a UE a usar recursos tecnocráticos para adotar medidas impopulares de contenção à crise e a concentrar sua tomada de decisão em atores Executivos e instituições supranacionais indiretamente eleitas. Em decorrência disso , houve perda de legitimidade e accountability d emocrático da UE, tanto em relação à participação popular, quanto aos resultados políticos e ao processo político que deu origem a essas políticas.

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Jonas-Kowalik, Matylda. "“No one knows who refugees really are” Discourses around the ‘refugee crisis’ in Poland : Analysis of selected mainstream media articles published from 2014 to 2017". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-40643.

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The so-called refugee crisis was among the most significant events affecting European political and social structures during the previous decade. Previous research proves that the questions regarding refugee reception had instigated a rise of ethno-nationalistic and exclusionary sentiments across Europe. The Polish context has been a clear example. This study aims to analyze the ways in which Polish media produced and reproduced the discourse pertaining to the refugee crisis and subsequently the perceived representation of refugees. Based on the review of literature and theories of discourse, mediatization, politicization and Othering, selected mainstream media articles from 2014 to 2017 were analyzed. The findings illustrate that an exclusionary discourse and Islamophobic notions were prevalent during this period. Moreover, the results indicate that a discursive shift regarding the representation of refugees has occurred, significantly altering the manner in which Polish society perceives both refugees and the refugee crisis more generally.

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Diaz, Matos Nuria Blanca. "Entre el caudillismo local y el contexto de crisis: factores de éxito de la elección de Yamila Osorio en las elecciones regionales y municipales 2014". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19984.

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En el Perú solo cuatro mujeres han sido electas como gobernadoras regionales, el cargo ejecutivo más alto a nivel subnacional. Tres de ellas fueron elegidas en 2002, en las primeras elecciones regionales, tras el régimen autoritario de Fujimori (Bonifaz, 2016) y donde los partidos políticos nacionales ganaron en la mayoría de regiones. La última mujer elegida es Yamila Osorio, quien se convirtió en gobernadora de Arequipa en los comicios de 2014 en un contexto en el cual los movimientos regionales monopolizaron la escena local y las candidaturas de las mujeres al cargo ejecutivo regional no superaron el 10%. Por la excepcionalidad del caso, este proyecto busca identificar las principales características de su liderazgo político y los factores que explican la victoria electoral de Osorio. El presente estudio cualitativo de caso único indaga en el proceso que llevó a la elección de esta joven política en el ámbito subnacional, caracterizado por la presencia de caudillismos locales, poca institucionalización de las organizaciones políticas y escasa presencia de mujeres en los cargos electivos. Para ello, se recoge información primaria y secundaria sobre la trayectoria política de Osorio; así como el contexto y la campaña electoral de las elecciones regionales de 2014 en Arequipa; y, finalmente, el proceso político que llevó a Osorio a ser candidata a gobernadora. La investigación se basa en entrevistas a los principales actores de la política arequipeña y, de este modo, se busca comprobar si las élites regionales, el tipo de selección de candidatura, los factores contextuales o la figura de renovación de las mujeres en campaña para cargos ejecutivos ayudan a explicar el triunfo electoral de Yamila Osorio en 2014.

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Marques, Fernando Luiz Brandão. "Os efeitos da crise financeira sobre a autonomia dos bancos centrais: as decisões do Banco do México entre 2009 e 2014". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/101/101131/tde-21032017-131859/.

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O objetivo do trabalho será avaliar se os efeitos da crise financeira de 2008 relativizaram as características da autonomia dos bancos centrais, que são conceitualmente vinculadas à manutenção da estabilidade de preços como objetivo singular da política monetária. Devido a seu perfil institucional e seu contexto de atuação, as decisões do Banco de México (Banxico) servirão como estudo de caso. A análise busca demonstrar que, diante da severidade dos efeitos da crise, o Banxico optou por aplicar uma política monetária eclética no período, já que abandonou ocasionalmente seu mandato constitucional orientado para a estabilidade de preços, mesmo que sem prejuízos ao cumprimento das metas de inflação. Por um lado, o banco seguiu conservador na utilização da taxa de juros como principal instrumento monetário, sem recorrer à compra direta de ativos e outros mecanismos não convencionais aplicados nos países industrializados. Por outro, demonstrou sensibilidade à degradação do cenário internacional e à atividade doméstica, tanto ao manter os juros inalterados durante um longo período, como ao reduzi-los sucessivamente diante do desempenho fraco da produção entre 2013 e 2014. Assim, ao menos durante a crise, o comportamento do Banxico se afastou das definições convencionais sobre a autonomia do banco central, o que reforçou a natureza política da organização.
This article aims to evaluate if the effects of the 2008 financial crisis relativized the main characteristics of the central bank\'s autonomy, that are conceptually related to the maintenance of price stability as a single objective of the monetary policy. Due to its institutional profile and its operational context, the decisions of the Banco de Mexico (Banxico) will serve as a case study. The analysis seek to demonstrate that, despite the severity of the crisis, Banxico has chosen to apply na eclectic monetary policy in the period, as it occasionally abandoned its constitutional mandate oriented towards price stability, even without harm to the achievement of its inflation targets. On the one hand, the bank remained conservative in the use of the interest rate as the main monetary instrument, without resorting to the direct asset purchase or other non-conventional mechanisms applied by industrialized countries. On the other, the bank demonstrated sensitivity to the degradation of the international markets and domestic activity, both by keeping the interest rate at the same level for a longer period as by reducing it succesively before the poor output performance between 2013 and 2014. Thus, at least during the crisis, Banxico\'s behavior departed from the conventional definitions of the autonomy of central banks, which reinforced the political nature of the organization.

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Zoul, Zdeněk. "Průběh hospodářského cyklu v letech 2005 až 2014 a jeho vliv na nezaměstnanost v ČR v porovnání s vývojem v Německu a USA". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193116.

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Main objective of this diploma thesis is to analyze the business cycle in USA, Germany and Czech Republic in years 2005 -- 2014 and evaluate impacts on each economy and particularly on labor markets. Work contains circumstances of beginning of the world economic downturn, which hit the world economy during those years, impacts of the crisis on each economy and analysis of the stimulus packages passed by both central governments and central banks. Analysis and comparsion is made by monitoring the development of main macroeconomic indicators such as GDP growth, rate of unemployment and employment, public debt or inflation. Conclusion is that German labor market was struck the least of the three countries and it didnt suffer from high rates of unemployment or decrease of employment. That was achieved mostly because optimal labor market reforms which were done before the beginning of the crisis.

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Silveira, Júnior Ricardo Reis. "Suspensão da Lei do Bem : uma análise e seus impactos na economia brasileira". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/178541.

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Com a sinalização do Governo Federal do Brasil em suspender a Lei do Bem, em meio a uma grande crise econômica sendo formada, o presente trabalho busca avaliar qual seria o impacto da suspensão dos incentivos fiscais previstos nesta lei, analisando seus resultados de 2006 a 2014. A motivação em escrever sobre o tema se justifica pela apreensão de grande parte da indústria nacional nos possíveis impactos negativos que a suspensão pode trazer ao Brasil. A técnica utilizada é pesquisa documental e como destaque entre outros, foram utilizados como base de dados relatórios do Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovação e Comunicação e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Identificou-se que os resultados da Lei do Bem não são os mais impactantes sob o aspecto de políticas de incentivos a indústria no Brasil. Apesar disso, a conclusão baseada em teorias e aspectos históricos, a sua suspensão não é recomendável como medida de combate a crise.
Considering the Federal Government intent to suspend the Lei do Bem, in the middle of a formation of a economic crisis, this paper aims to evaluate the impact of the taxes incentives suspension provided by this Federal Law, studying its results from 2006 to 2014. The authors motivation to write about this subject is justified by the Nation Industry sectors fear about the negative impact that this suspension could bring to Brazil. It was made a documental research and it was mainly used as data reports from the Science, Technology, Innovation a and Communication Ministry and from Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. It was identified that the results of the Lei do Bem are not the significant by the Brazilian industry incentives view. Therefore, the conclusion, based on theories and historical aspects, the Lei do Bem suspension is not recommended as policy to stop the crisis.

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Eriksson, Elin. "I stundens hetta : En kvalitativ textanalys om gestaltningar av krisarbetare i samband med skogsbranden i Västmanland sommaren 2014". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-42915.

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This qualitative study examines how emergency people are framed in Swedish evening-, and local newspapers during the forest fire in Västmanland, Sweden 2014. The study also includes if there is any difference between the framing due to the location of the newspaper. The study is based on qualitative text analysis. The theoretical basis is representation, framing theory, media image, media logic and a few conceptions from crisis communication theory. An overall result is that critique of emergency people never are answered. An other is that critique often is directed to people who haven’t been able to affect the critique situations.

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Fontes, Jean Raphael da Silva. "Evolução da exposição ao risco de crédito: um estudo empírico do mercado brasileiro de debêntures entre 2014 e 2017". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24304.

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The post-2008 financial crisis intensified and improved risk management around the world. From 2014 to 2017, Brazil experienced a severe period of economic crisis culminating in the largest recession in history in 2016. The objective of this work is to measure the impact of this crisis on the credit spread in the secondary market of debentures and the consequent probability of default implicit of these assets. The work analyzes the data of the private credit curve in Brazil for the AAA, AA and A Ratings published daily by ANBIMA based on Nelson and Siegel (1987) parametric model with revision proposed by Diebold and Li (2006). Based on these data, we extracted the daily probability of default implicit using the reduced form of the Duffie and Singleton model (1999) proposed by Xu and Nencioni (2000). This study seeks to identify the perception of agents of the credit market in relation to the increase of risk in the current Brazilian economic scenario. The study concluded that there was a significant increase in the credit spread to the apex in 2016, decreasing during 2017 with the more favorable economic scenario and the fall in interest rates. However, the model data showed high daily volatility. Regarding Probability of Default, there was a great evolution in the perception of credit risk by agents, but there was a certain delay in the pricing of this risk when compared to other economic indicators. In the comparison of the model data with the calculated default probability data for each individual asset, a large difference was observed between assets with the same rating level and the average of the model data. The data of this model can be used in future work to set up portfolios with a better return risk ratio, besides attesting the usefulness of this tool to the economic agents to price their operations and to fulfill their expectations.
Os eventos pós-crise financeira de 2008 intensificaram e aperfeiçoaram o gerenciamento de risco em todo mundo. De 2014 a 2017, o Brasil vivenciou um grave período de crise econômica culminando na maior recessão da história em 2016. O objetivo deste trabalho é dimensionar o impacto dessa crise no spread de créditos no mercado secundário de debêntures e na consequente probabilidade de default implícita destes ativos. O trabalho analisa os dados da curva de crédito privado no Brasil para os Ratings AAA, AA e A divulgados diariamente pela ANBIMA com base na modelagem paramétrica de Nelson e Siegel (1987) com revisão proposta por Diebold e Li (2006). Com base nestes dados, extraiu-se a probabilidade de default implícita diária utilizando a forma reduzida do modelo de Duffie e Singleton (1999) proposta conforme Xu e Nencioni (2000). Este estudo busca identificar a percepção dos agentes do mercado de crédito privado em relação ao aumento do risco no atual cenário econômico brasileiro. O trabalho concluiu que houve relevante elevação do spread de crédito até o ápice em 2016, decrescendo ao longo de 2017 com o cenário econômico mais favorável e as quedas das taxas de juros. Porém, os dados do modelo passaram a apresentam alta volatilidade diaria. Em relação a Probabilidade de Default houve grande evolução da percepção de risco de crédito pelos agentes, porém houve um certo atraso na precificação deste risco quando comparado a outros indicadores econômicos. Na comparação dos dados do modelo com os dados de probabilidade de default calculado para cada ativo individualmente, observou-se grande diferença entre ativos com o mesmo nível de rating assim como em relação à média dos dados do modelo. Os dados deste modelo podem ser utilizados num trabalho futuro para montagem de carteiras com uma melhor relação de risco retorno, além de atestar a utilidade desta ferramenta para os agentes econômicos precificarem suas operações e balizarem suas expectativas.

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Rosas, Sanchez Mercedes. "PREVALENCIA DE CRISIS ASMÁTICAS EN NIÑOS ATENDIDOS ENTRE 5 A 10 AÑOS EN EL SERVICIO DE EMERGENCIA PEDIÁTRICA DEL CENTRO MÉDICO NAVAL SANTIAGO TÁVARA EN EL AÑO 2014". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2016. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/770.

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OBJETIVO: Evaluar la prevalencia de crisis asmáticas en el Servicio de Emergencia Pediátrica del Centro Médico Naval Santiago Távara (CEMENA) en el año 2014. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, transversal, descriptivo, retrospectivo en el Servicio de Emergencia Pediátrica del CEMENA, donde se encontraron 947 niños entre 5 a 10 años con un diagnóstico de crisis asmática que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Se revisó el libro de registros de ingresos al Servicio de Emergencia Pediátrica con el diagnóstico de crisis asmática, el instrumento utilizado fue la ficha de recolección de datos. Se realizó un análisis utilizando el programa estadístico SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). RESULTADOS: En el año de estudio ingresaron 947 niños al Servicio de Emergencia Pediátrica del CEMENA con diagnóstico de crisis asmática, de 10333 atenciones en total, lo cual indica que el 9.16% ingresaron con crisis asmática. Se encontró que el 67.27% de pacientes con crisis asmática pertenecen al género masculino y un 32,73% al género femenino. Existe mayor frecuencia de crisis asmática, en el grupo de pacientes de 6 y 7 años, representando el 22.7% y 26.08% respectivamente, y la menor frecuencia fue a los 5 años con un 9.61%. Según procedencia, del Callao provenía el 47.62%, del Cercado de Lima el 31.26%, San Martin de Porres el 16.58 % y por último de otros distritos el 4.54% .Todos los pacientes con crisis asmática presentaron dificultad respiratoria y sibilantes, es decir el 100%, con tos seca fue 87.01 %, con fiebre ingresó el 45.51%, dolor torácico representa el 21.54%. CONCLUSIÓN: Se encontró que la prevalencia de crisis asmática es 9.16%, además se presentó con mayor frecuencia en pacientes de sexo masculino; la edad de presentación más frecuente fue entre los 6 y 7 años. La mayoría de niños provienen del Callao y respecto a los síntomas más frecuentes estos son sibilancias, dificultad respiratoria y tos seca.

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Rocha, Rubens Gustavo Nocrato. "A liquidez da economia brasileira: uma anÃlise da evoluÃÃo em um cenÃrio de crise financeira e de calendÃrio eleitoral no perÃodo 1995-2014". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13548.

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nÃo hÃ
O presente trabalho analisa a dinÃmica da liquidez da economia brasileira no perÃodo de janeiro/1995 a junho/2014, considerando os possÃveis efeitos das crises internacionais e de calendÃrio eleitoral sobre os meios de pagamento disponÃveis. Aplicando um modelo autorregressivo com valor limite endÃgeno aos dados das sÃries temporais de moedas e crÃditos buscadas no Banco Central do Brasil, foram obtidas estimativas que permitem inferir que a dinÃmica da liquidez da economia segue uma tendÃncia explosiva e que, muito embora nÃo esteja consistentemente relacionada a choques de crises internacionais e de cenÃrio polÃtico, a sensibilidade desses agregados monetÃrios aos choques macroeconÃmicos Ã perceptÃvel apenas em seus meios com maior liquidez, os quais apresentaram mudanÃa de regime no perÃodo estudado. Em conjunto, os resultados sugerem ainda que a situaÃÃo econÃmica esperada no longo prazo Ã estÃvel e que sÃo fracos os indÃcios de que a liquidez da economia seja afetada pelo calendÃrio eleitoral.
This paper analyzes the Brazilian economy liquidity dynamics from January 1995 and June 2014, taking into consideration the possible effects of international crisis and elections around available payment vehicles. Applying an endogenous threshold autoregressive model of cash time series and credits from Brazilian Central Bank, estimates were captured so that allows conclude that the economic liquidity dynamic given that tends to explode, however is not tied to the international crisis and the political scenario, the sensitivity around macroeconomics scenarios is perceived among its vehicles with more liquidity which shows regime change to the studied time. The results show that it is expected a stable economic scenario in long term and that there is a very low probability that the economy liquidity will be affected by the elections.

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Jacobsen, Marco Antônio Meyer. "Uma reflexão sobre processos de identidade vividos durante a reestruturação da CELSP-ULBRA no período de 2008/2 a 2014/1". Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2017. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6212.

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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
A presente pesquisa é uma reflexão sobre processos de identidade vividos durante a reestruturação da CELSP-ULBRA no período de 2008/2 a 2014/1. A partir de notícias veiculadas na mídia, relatos e entrevistas de indivíduos da instituição sobre a crise ocorrida, busca-se compreender os processos de identidade vividos pelos mesmos no período. Começando por um breve contexto histórico da instituição e da crise, a pesquisa passa a analisar as coerções externas e internas vividas no período, as relações de confiança e solidariedades entre os indivíduos, além de dar destaque a desconfiança como fator de aumento da complexidade nas relações entre os indivíduos, vinculando a isto a ideia de adesão instrumental ou adesão expressiva ao projeto institucional. Após, é tratado sobre liderança carismática em contraste com uma liderança baseada em estatutos na transição de gestão da instituição e como os indivíduos perceberam tal mudança. Por fim, na parte final, além de refletir sobre crise de identidade, a pesquisa aborda a questão da relação eu-outro e projetos, na medida em que o ser humano é um ser de projeto, visando mostrar que sempre se está em relação com outros indivíduos e que, portanto, os processos de identidade sempre ocorrem de forma relacional. No referencial teórico a pesquisa traz autores importantes como Max Weber, Norbert Elias, José Ivo Follmann, Nicklas Luhmann, Alberto Melucci, Gilberto Velho, entre outros.
This study reflects on the identity processes experienced during the restructuring of CELSP-ULBRA in the period from 2/2008 to 1/2014. News published by the media, reports and interviews with individuals from the institution regarding the crisis that took place are used to try and understand the identity processes that these people underwent. Starting off with a brief historical overview of the institution and the crisis, the study then examines external and internal coercion experienced during the period and relationships of trust and solidarity among individuals, in addition to focusing on mistrust, as a factor that heightened the complexity of the relationships between people, linking to this the idea of instrumental or significant support for the institutional project. Following this, it deals with charismatic leadership as opposed to normal leadership based on statutes during the management transition of the institution and how individuals viewed this change. In the final section, besides reflecting on the identity crisis, the study also addresses the issue of the relationship between I-other and projects, in the sense that human beings are active conscious beings, in order to demonstrate that they are always in relationship with other individuals and that identity processes always occur, therefore, in a relational manner. The theoretical framework is based on important authors such as Max Weber, Norbert Elias, José Ivo Follmann, Nicklas Luhmann, Alberto Melucci and Gilberto Velho, among others.

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Estrada, Vidal Angel Camilo, e Hidalgo Nancy Yovana Reyes. "Factores que generaron la crisis en el sector naviero de transporte de contenedores y los cambios en la configuración de las líneas navieras entre los años 2014 y 2016". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623136.

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Identificar los factores que generaron la crisis en el sector naviero de transporte de contenedores y los cambios en la configuración de las líneas navieras entre los años 2014 y 2016. Se describe la evolución del transporte marítimo gracias a la creación del contenedor, las líneas navieras con mayor participación de mercado y el impacto que han sufrido estas respecto a los cambios que se han ido suscitando en los últimos años dentro de este sector. La metodología utilizada fueron las entrevistas dirigidas a representantes con trayectoria profesional en el sector marítimo.
Identify the factors that generated the crisis in the shipping container sector and the changes in the line of the national lines between 2014 and 2016. Describe the evolution of maritime transport thanks to the creation of the container, the shipping lines with the greater market share and the impact these changes have had in recent years in this sector. The methodology was used in the interviews directed to representatives with a professional career in the maritime sector.

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Martinez, Angeles Katherine Liseth. "Percepción del familiar del paciente crítico, sobre la atención que brinda la enfermera ante una crisis situacional en los sevicios de medicina de un Hospital Nacional de Lima - 2014". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4258.

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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo; determinar la percepción del familiar del paciente crítico, sobre la atención que brinda la enfermera ante una crisis situacional en los servicios de medicina de un Hospital Nacional de Lima. 2014. Material y Método. El estudio es de nivel aplicativo, tipo cuantitativo, método descriptivo de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 30 familiares cuyos parientes se encuentran internados en los servicios de medicina, con grado de dependencia II, III. La técnica fue la entrevista y el instrumento una Escala de Likert modificada, aplicado previo consentimiento informado. Resultados. De 100% (30), 43% (13) tiene una percepción medianamente favorable, 30% (9) desfavorable y 27% (8) favorable. Referente a la dimensión comunicación verbal, 40% (12) desfavorable, 30% (9) tienen una percepción y desfavorable y medianamente favorable respectivamente; en la dimensión comunicación no verbal, 53% (16) tienen una percepción medianamente favorable, 30% (9) favorable y 17% (5) desfavorable; en la dimensión de apoyo emocional tienen una percepción medianamente desfavorable 66.6% (20), 16.8% (5) favorable y 16.6% (5) desfavorable. Conclusiones: La percepción de los familiares del paciente critico en el servicio de medicina la mayoría son medianamente favorable a desfavorable, referida a que se muestran muy ocupadas para atenderlos y hacen gestos de molestia cuando el familiar pregunta repetida veces sobre un mismo tema; y un mínimo porcentaje significativo es favorable cuando la enfermera utiliza un lenguaje claro, sencillo al conversar o responder.
The present study had as objective; determine the perception of critical patients on the nursing care provided to a situational crisis in the health services of a National Hospital in Lima. 2014. Material and method. The study is application level, quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional method. The population consisted of 30 families whose relatives are hospitalized in medical services, with dependence II, III. The technique was the interview and A modified Likert scale instrument, applied prior informed consent. Results. 100% (30), 43% (13) has a fairly favorable perception, 30% (9) unfavorable and 27% (8) favorable. Regarding the dimension verbal communication, 40% (12) unfavorable, 30% (9) have a perception fairly favorable and unfavorable, respectively; nonverbal communication in size, 53% (16) have a fairly favorable perception, 30% (9) Favorable and 17% (5) unfavorable; in the dimension of emotional support are moderately unfavorable perception 66.6% (20) 16.8% (5) Favorable and 16.6% (5) unfavorable. Conclusions: The perception of the patient's relatives critical medical service most are fairly favorable to unfavorable, referred to busy shown to serve them, and gesture of annoyance when the familiar question repeated times on the same subject; and a minimum significant percentage is favorable when the nurse uses a simple to talk or respond plain language. KEYWORDS: Perception, quality nursing care professional
Tesis

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Ruiz, Ruiz María Teresa. "Conocimientos de los padres de niños asmáticos sobre el manejo y prevención de la crisis asmática en el hogar servicio de emergencias pediátricas del Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión - Callao 2014". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13624.

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Determina los conocimientos de los padres sobre el manejo y prevención de la crisis asmática en niños de 5 a 14 años en el servicio de Emergencias Pediátricas del Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión - Callao 2014. Material y Método. El estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, nivel aplicativo, método descriptivo de corte trasversal. La población estuvo conformada por 60 padres. La técnica fue la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario aplicado previo consentimiento informado. Resultados. Sobre los conocimientos de los padres sobre manejo de crisis asmática tenemos que el 55.1% conoce el manejo de la crisis asmática, mientras que el 44.9% no conoce. En cuanto a los conocimientos de los padres sobre prevención de la crisis asmática tenemos que el 63.5% sí conoce, mientras que el 35.5% no conoce. Conclusiones: La mitad de los padres de niños asmáticos conocen sobre el manejo de crisis asmática en el hogar y más de la mitad de los padres conocen acerca de las medidas de prevención. Los padres identifican que el asma es una enfermedad de las vías aéreas respiratorias que se agudiza durante la noche, que los niños con asma tienen las vías aéreas pulmonares anormalmente sensibles, que fumar puede empeorar el asma de su hijo(a), que no es una enfermedad contagiosa. La mayoría de padres desconoce cómo identificar una crisis asmática severa y la efectividad de las técnicas de terapia de ataque, desconoce los tres síntomas principales del asma y los tratamientos preventivos que se toman regularmente todos los días para evitar que se produzcan las crisis asmáticas.
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Kašlík, Jan. "Identifikace a analýza dopadů poslední hospodářské krize na vybrané země Afriky (Nigérie a Malawi) a Latinské Ameriky (Brazílie a Belize) v letech 2007 - 2014". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201970.

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This thesis studies the identification and analysis of the impact of the latest economic crisis of 2008 on selected countries of the world with the purpose of identifying the relevance of channels through which the financial and economic crisis has spread to these countries. The thesis focuses on two regions of the world: Africa and Latin America. In both of these regions two countries are chosen to be analyzed more closely. These are Nigeria and Malawi for Africa, Brazil for South America and Belize for Central America. The possible channels of transmission of the crisis were identified to be private capital flows, international trade and commodity prices, remittances and international aid. In the analysis of the chosen countries, it was identified that the most important channels were international trade, commodity prices and capital flows. On the other hand the least impactful channels were remittances and international aid. These were rather stable during the crisis and in the case of aid even played a countercyclical role.

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Cajas, García Ruth Noemí. "Conocimientos de las madres sobre factores de riesgos para la prevención de crisis asmática en niños de 2 a 5 años en la Unidad de Control del Asma Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue-2014". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13174.

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El objetivo fue determinar los conocimientos de las madres sobre factores de riesgo para la prevención de crisis asmática en niños de 2 a 5 años en la Unidad de Control del Asma. Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima – Perú. 2014. Material y Método. El estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, nivel aplicativo, método descriptivo de corte trasversal. La población estuvo conformada por 30 madres. La técnica fue la encuesta y el instrumento un formulario tipo cuestionario aplicado previo consentimiento informado. Resultados. Del 100% (30), 53% (16) conoce y 47% (14) no conoce. Los conocimientos según ítems 83% (25) no conocen que su hijo es alérgico a algún alimento, 70% (21) es alérgico a los alimentos con preservantes; mientras que 97%(29) conocen que los síntomas del asma son tos con silbidos y dificultas para respirar, 97% (29) el asma es una enfermedad crónica que afecta los pulmones y 90% (27) en casa no fuman. Conclusiones. Los conocimientos de las madres sobre factores de riesgo para la prevención de crisis asmática en niños de 2 a 5 años en la Unidad de Control del Asma, el mayor porcentaje no conocen que el niño tuvo otros problemas respiratorios durante el año, que a su niño le falta aire cuando hace ejercicios, la importancia de asistir a todos sus controles de CRED, seguido de una mayoría que conocen los síntomas del asma, que su niño se puede enfermar si se encuentra con una persona con gripe, que es importante tener las vacunas completas, lactancia materna y si es alérgico a algún medicamento; y a olores fuertes.
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Litborn, Julia. "Att få en plats på kartan : En etnologisk studie av skogsbranden i Västmanland 2014". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kulturantropologi och etnologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-331749.

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The forest fire of Västmanland in 2014 had a significant cultural impact on local communities. Research is warranted to better understand the impact and process of recovery after natural disasters, as well as to discover how underlying political and cultural structures affect rescue and recovery. Thus far, any research in this area has been carried out by government-funded studies and evaluations of crisis management. This study complements that existing body of research by exploring this topic through local experiences and memories of the fire and emergency operations. The analysis builds on four theoretical perspectives: Foucault’s theory of power; phenomenology; memory theory, and theories of identity. Through these, the study examines how locals relate to the burnt landscape as well as explores how political tensions relating to Swedish countryside have gained new relevance as a result of the fire. These research results indicate that memories of the fire are characterized by chaotic rescue operations and crisis management, and that their failure generally is interpreted as a result of current political and cultural discourses defined by urban norms that for decades have disfavored infrastructure and social security in rural parts of Sweden. The research shows that favorable conditions for rural life in general are crucial for successful crisis management. From a societal perspective, the battle for resources between urban and rural areas, combined with inequality between city and countryside, is very problematic. Many crises occur in rural areas, which require security and infrastructure nationwide. The study therefore stresses the importance of active use of local knowledge in governing on local and regional as well as national levels. Diversity is not only a matter of ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation, but also includes perspectives from all generations living all over the country.

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Gedaitytė, Gabrielė. "Administracinės teisės taikymo poveikis įveikiant ekonominio nuosmukio padarinius žmogaus socialinių ekonominių teisių ir laisvių srityje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140606_092452-98266.

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Tyrimas atliktas administracinės teisės taikymo poveikio įveikiant ekonominio nuosmukio padarinius ţmogaus socialinių ekonominių teisių ir laisvių srityje tema. Pasirinktas tikslas – atskleisti administracines teisės taikymo veiksmingumą ţmogaus socialinėms ekonominėms teisėms ir laisvėms ekonominio nuosmukio metu. Nustatyta, jog administracinės teisės reformavimui ekonominio nuosmukio periodai turi įtaką, tenka pertvarkyti daugelį sferų, kaip pensijų mokėjimą ar socialinės paramos teikimo sąlygas, tvarką, vyksta tam tikra reforma. Teorijos bei praktinių pokyčių teisėkūroje, teismų praktikoje analizė parodė, jog ekonominio nuosmukio patirtis įtikina, kad reikia anksti nustatyti socialinius pokyčius ir numatyti, kokias permainas jie sukels. Tuomet įmanoma sukurti aiškesnę administracinės teisės normas, sureguliuosiančios vieną ar kitą visuomeninį santykį, viziją. Būtina veikti proaktyviai, keisti ţmonių teisinio mąstymo principus.
The theme of the work carried out by application of administrative law, overcoming the effects of the economic crisis on social economic rights and human freedoms. The purpose is to reveal the administrative law on human rights and freedoms of the economic social sector. The reform of administrative law during economic crisis periods must bear the transforming influence of the realms, as the payment of pensions or social assistance relating to conditions, procedures, certain aspects of the reform. Theory and practical analysis of the changes in the legislation, case-law has shown that the economic crisis experience convinces the need for early detection of social change and to provide for the changes they cause. Then it is possible to create clearer rules of administrative law, strengthen one or another public relationship, vision. It is necessary to work to change people's thinking pro-actively, to overthink the legal principles.

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Reeves, Ashleigh. "Warning Confidence and Perceptions of Lava Flow Hazard Diversion Strategies at Kīlauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes, Hawai‘i". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3454.

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The 2014-15 lava flow crisis at Kīlauea volcano, Hawai‘i and post-September 2015 elevated unrest at adjacent Mauna Loa volcano provided opportunities to assess households’ psychological and behavioral responses to different levels of volcanic activity. Weused the Protective Action Decision Model to examine stakeholder perceptions and confidence in warnings, in addition toattitudes toward lava flow mitigation strategies, such as diversion by berms and bombing, and people’s acceptance of additional risk to personal property in exchange for protecting important elements of their community, such as schools, major roads, electrical substation, and shopping centers. Respondents’ confidence in events important in decision-making during emergencies and evacuations were significantly correlated with their past experience with lava forecasts. Consistent with previous studies, overall support for the two different mitigation measures was higher for earthen berms/trenches than it was for bombing/blasting. Finally, diversion acceptance was strongly correlated with residents’ perceptions of lava flow diversion strategies.

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Sichonany, Neto Saul de Oliveira. "DA CRISE DE REPRESENTATIVIDADE E DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES DE JUNHO DE 2013 À REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO DIREITO DE PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6385.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The manifestations that took place in Brazil throughout June 2013 have made their way into the history of the country. Protests called by virtue of the increase in public transport fares, specially in the city of São Paulo, spread to hundreds of cities, leading millions of people to the streets, with the expansion of the demand for guidelines. Politicians, state institutions and politics itself were targeted by protesters who have clearly shown they do not feel represented by elected politicians. These manifestations of rejection lead to the conclusion that the crisis of representation, faced by many democracies around the globe, is felt daily by people. Besides, a deficit of participation is also notable, i.e., there is no place or encouragement for people to participate in state decisions. In this context, politicians were surprised by the magnitude of the protests, not knowing how to interpret the claims from the streets in first place. It was necessary to provide answers, and President Dilma Rousseff interpreted the events as a request for greater participation. Less than a year after the June events, the Presidency of the Republic published Act 8.243/2014, which established the National Policy for Social Participation and the National Social Participation System. The Act has been criticized, but also supported. In the same sense of criticism, Legislative Act Projects with the Congress were presented in order to halt the effects of the Presidential Act. Hence, this research is inserted in the context of the crisis of representation and the expansion of popular participation channels within the state institutions. The objective is to verify whether and to what extent Act 8.243/2014 was influenced by the events of June 2013, as well as to evaluate the projects that wish to overthrow the Act, in order to verify the constitutionality of such rule. Therefore, the hypothetical-deductive method of approach has been applied and regarding the procedure, the methods were the case study and the functionalist. It was concluded that the publication of Act 8.243/2014 has relationships with the events that occurred in June 2013. In addition, the debate established by the critics of the Act is political, since the legal arguments for restraining its effects do not thrive. It is fighting for positions of power instead of a strictly legal debate.
As manifestações ocorridas em junho de 2013 entraram para a história do Brasil. Os protestos convocados em virtude do aumento das tarifas do transporte público, com centralidade em São Paulo, espalharam-se por centenas de cidades, levando milhões às ruas, com a ampliação das pautas de reivindicação. Os políticos, a política e instituições do Estado foram alvo dos manifestantes, dos quais muitos demonstraram claramente não se sentirem representados pelos políticos eleitos. Essas manifestações de repúdio levam à conclusão de que a crise de representatividade, atravessada por diversas democracias ao redor do globo, é sentida diariamente pelas pessoas. Além disso, constata-se também um déficit de participação, isto é, faltam espaços e incentivo para as pessoas participarem das decisões do Estado. Nesse contexto, os políticos surpreenderam-se com a magnitude dos protestos, não sabendo como interpretar as reivindicações das ruas, em um primeiro momento. Era preciso dar respostas, e a Presidente Dilma Roussef interpretou as manifestações como um pedido por maior participação. Após menos de um ano dos acontecimentos de junho, a Presidência da República editou o Decreto 8.243/2014, o qual instituiu a Política Nacional de Participação Social e o Sistema Nacional de Participação Social. O Decreto foi alvo de críticas, mas também conta com defensores. No mesmo sentido das críticas, foram apresentados Projetos de Decreto Legislativo junto ao Congresso com vistas a sustar os efeitos do Decreto presidencial. É no contexto da crise de representatividade e da ampliação dos canais de participação popular no seio das instituições estatais que a presente pesquisa se insere. Objetiva-se verificar se e em que medida o Decreto 8.243/2014 foi influenciado pelas manifestações de junho de 2013, bem como avaliar os projetos que querem derrubar o Decreto, para verificar a constitucionalidade ou não dessa norma. Para tanto, utilizou-se do método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e quanto ao procedimento, os métodos foram o estudo de caso e o funcionalista. Concluiu-se que a edição do Decreto 8.243/2014 tem relações com as manifestações ocorridas no mês de junho de 2013. Além disso, o debate estabelecido pelos críticos do Decreto é político, uma vez que os argumentos jurídicos apresentados para a sustação dos seus efeitos não prosperam. Trata-se de luta por espaços de poder antes de um debate estritamente jurídico.

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Troncoso, Chandía Juan. "Dramaturgias de la memoria: violencia política y puesta en crisis del personaje en tres obras chilenas : Escuela (2013) de Guillermo Calderón, Yo maté a Pinochet (2013) de Cristián Flores e Hilda Peña (2014) de Isidora Stevenson". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170313.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Literatura
En esta tesis se analiza la crisis de la noción de personaje en las obras Escuela (2013) de Guillermo Calderón, Yo maté a Pinochet (2013) de Cristián Flores e Hilda Peña (2014) de Isidora Stevenson, en relación a la extensa tradición contemporánea que explicita la crisis del personaje como parte de la crisis del drama. Para ello proponemos un marco teórico que nos permite entender la crisis y descomposición de los elementos centrales de la forma dramática clásica (acción, discurso, conflicto y personaje) que tiene lugar a partir de finales del siglo XIX. A su vez, realizamos una revisión panorámica de la producción dramática-teatral chilena desde mediados del siglo XX a partir de los ejes violencia política, memoria y crisis del personaje. Bajo nuestra perspectiva, los textos del corpus forman parte de una tradición dramática nacional que a través de la problematización de temáticas de carácter político-social, se inscribe en la crisis de la forma dramática. Estas tres obras de dramaturgia chilena reciente, problematizan contextos particulares de lucha armada y violencia política, lo cual en nuestro análisis, incide directamente en la conformación de 'hablantes' y 'voces' que desbordan, diluyen y fracturan la noción clásica de personaje, entendido como una entidad sicológica reconocible y estable. Los hablantes presentes en los textos abandonan el diálogo y el conflicto intersubjetivo para volcarse hacia formas monológicas y narrativas que al modo de 'ejercicios de memoria', problematizan las nociones de sujeto, identidad y memoria.

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Momkutė, Zina. "Šeimos santykių atspindys vaikų piešiniuopse". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140717_154110-11840.

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Darbe analizuojama šeimos santykių raiška vaikų piešiniuose. Tyrime dalyvavo 5 - 9 metų vaikai: 20 vaikų augančių darniose šeimose ir 20 vaikų, augančių krizę išgyvenančiose šeimose. Objektyvesnei, papildomai informacijai gauti apie vaikus, jų šeimas, buvo atliktas interviu su šešiomis pedagogėmis. Vaikai piešė savo ,,Šeimos“ ir ,,Gyvūnų šeimos“ piešinius. Tyrime buvo siekiama įvertinti ir palyginti šeimos narių tarpusavio santykius darniose ir krizę išgyvenančiose šeimose. Tyrimo išvados: 1. Vaikų piešiamuose ,,Šeimos“ ir ,,Gyvūnų šeimos“ piešiniuose, kaip realybė ar siekiamybė, atsispindi šeimos narių tarpusavio santykiai. Piešiniai gali būti naudojami emocinių ryšių šeimoje įvertinimui. „Šeimos“ piešiniuose labiau atsispindi ir atsiskleidžia reali šeimos situacija ir šeimos narių emociniai ryšiai, o ,,Gyvūnų šeimos“ piešiniuose - vaikų lūkesčiai, troškimai, susiję su norima šeima ir norimais šeimos narių santykiais. Ši tendencija nurodoma ir kitų autorių darbuose. 2. Darniose ir krizę išgyvenančiose šeimose augančių vaikų piešinių analizės rezultatai nevienareikšmiški. Abiejų tipų šeimose yra ir palankių, ir nepalankių emocinių ryšių apraiškų. Daugumai darniose šeimose augančių vaikų būdingi palankūs emociniai ryšiai su šeimos nariais, kai kuriems - kiek silpnesni ryšiai su broliais ir seserimis. Krizę išgyvenančių šeimų daugumos vaikų emociniai ryšiai su šeimos nariais yra silpnesni, daugiau negatyvių ir prieštaringų santykių. Būdingas... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
In this master thesis the expression of family relationships in the drawings of children is analyzed. The research included 5 - 9 year olds: 20 children growing cohesive families and 20 children growing up in families in crisis. In order to provide more objective additional information about the children and their families, the interview with six educators was conducted. Children drew their own “family” and “animal family" drawings. The study was designed to evaluate and compare the relationships between family members in harmonious families and families in crisis. Main conclusions of the research: 1. In children’s own “family” and “animal family" drawings, as reality or aspiration reflecting family relationships. Drawings can be used as valuation of emotional communication in the family. "Family" drawings express and reveal the real situation of the family and family relationships, and “animal family "drawings - children's expectations, desires associated with the desired family and desired family relationships. This tendency is indicated in others authors researches. 2. In harmonious and experiencing a crisis families the research conclusions of children's drawings are mixed. Both types of families have both favorable and unfavorable manifestations of emotional communication. Most in harmonious families living children characterized by favorable emotional relations with family members, some of whom - weaker relationships with brothers and... [to full text]

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Filho, Francisco Silveira Mello. "Restrições às outorgas de direitos de uso dos recursos hídricos em situações de escassez: participação, descentralização e seu uso na bacia hidrográfica dos rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí entre os anos de 2014 e 2017". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/106/106132/tde-29052018-141442/.

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A governança da água apresenta-se como caminho e paradigma na implementação de uma gestão descentralizada e participativa capaz de permear, com estes princípios, todas as instâncias e instrumentos de gestão. A outorga de direito de uso da água é um dos instrumentos previstos nas legislações federal e estadual (SP) cuja utilização permite controlar o acesso quantitativo e qualitativo a estes recursos. Concedida em consonância com as normas, critérios e diretrizes previamente estabelecidas, é a outorga que concede o direito e autoriza o uso privativo de bem público de uso comum do povo por particular, isto é, o uso da água. É também por meio da outorga que são disciplinados os usos considerados prioritários, insignificantes e orientada a alocação da água nas Bacias Hidrográficas. Especificamente quanto às diretrizes que orientam sua alocação, destaca-se a função do Plano de Bacia. Elaborado no âmbito dos Comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas, cabe ao Plano de Bacia, também chamado de Plano de Recursos Hídricos, oferecer as bases para a alocação da água, por meio das outorgas de direito, determinando seu parâmetro e comportamento nos diferentes regimes hídricos, incluindo os de agravamento de escassez hídrica. Diante deste contexto, o presente trabalho aprofunda as discussões e busca avaliar as restrições impostas às outorgas na Bacia Hidrográfica dos rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí (PCJ) entre 2014 e 2017, seus fundamentos e observância aos princípios da descentralização e da participação. A partir dos elementos que compõe o conceito de governança da água e da contextualização da água no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, o trabalho analisa, com apoio nas normas vigentes, os elementos e características da outorga de direito de uso da água, bem como sua relação com o Plano e com o Comitê de Bacia. Em seguida, analisa-se o Plano vigente durante o período escolhido em três diferentes dimensões: quanto à composição do Comitê e das Câmaras Técnicas atuantes em sua elaboração, quanto ao processo de contratação, elaboração e aprovação e quanto ao seu conteúdo, especialmente na constatação de diretrizes aplicáveis às restrições incidentes sobre as outorgas em períodos de agravamento da escassez. São também analisadas as atuações da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) e do Departamento de Águas e Energia Elétrica do Estado de São Paulo (DAEE) e as restrições estabelecidas, por meio de atos normativos, e que incidiram sobre outorgas entre os anos de 2014 e 2017. Constata-se, ao fim, o pequeno envolvimento do Comitê na elaboração do Plano de Bacia vigente à época, a lacuna de seu conteúdo no tratamento de situações críticas e emergenciais e a centralização da concepção das medidas de restrição das outorgas de direitos de uso na bacia dos rios PCJ, restrições estas que se mostram incompatíveis com as diretrizes do quadro normativo vigente.
Water governance presents itself as a path and paradigm in the implementation of a decentralized and participative management that is capable to permeate, with these principles, all the instances and instruments. The water grant is one of the instruments provided by the federal and state (SP) laws, which allows to control quantitative and qualitatively the access to these resources. When granted in accordance to the regulatory standards, criteria and guidelines previously established, the water grant guarantees the right and authorizes the private use of a commonweal by particular, that is, the use of water. It is also through the water grant that uses are disciplined according to its priority, meaningless and the water allocation is oriented in the River Basins. Specifically regarding the guidelines that lead its allocation, the function of the Basin Plan is highlighted. Being repared in the scope of the River Basins Committees, it is the responsibility of the Basin Plan, also called as Water Resources Plan, to provide the basis for the water allocation, by the water grant, defining its parameters and behavior in the different water polities, including those of water shortage aggravation. In the view of this context, the current research deepens the discussions and seeks to evaluate the restrictions imposed to the water grant on Piracicaba, Capivari and Jundiaí (PCJ) the River Basin between 2014 and 2017, its foundations and compliance with the principles of decentralization and establishment. Based on the elements that make up the concept of water governance and the contextualization of water in the Brazilian legal system, the research analyzes, with the support of current regulatory standards, the elements and characteristics of water grant, as well as its relation with the Plan and Basin Committee. Afterwards, the current Plan is analyzed according to the selected period in three different dimensions: in regards of composition of the Committee and the Technical Chambers involved in its elaboration, contracting process, elaboration and approval and its content, especially in the verification of the applicable guidelines to restrictions on concessions of water grant in times of shortages aggravation. It is also analyzed the actions taken by the National Water Agency (ANA) and the Department of Water and Electric Energy of the State of São Paulo (DAEE) and the restrictions established, through normative acts, and that affects the water grants between 2014 and 2017. Finally, it is possible to verify the little involvement of the Committee in the Basin Plan elaboration in force at the time, lacks of its content in the treatment of critical and emergency situations, and the centralization in the conception of the restricting measures of the water grant in the PCJ river basins, restrictions that are shown incompatible with the guidelines of the current regulatory framework.

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