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Adediran, Ismail Adesina. "The Role of Mass Media in Crisis Management in Nigeria". Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 11, n.º 7 (15 de junho de 2023): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjahss.2013/vol11n73243.
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The role played by the media in the resolution of conflicts and crises cannot be overemphasized. The media has been a vital channel for resolving crises in society. The media has been construed as a two-edged sword that can either instigate a crisis or provide an avenue for resolving it. In other words, the influence of the mass media can be both positive and/or negative, depending on the mode and direction of use. Apparently, media influence has increased tremendously in the last decades, but there is no agreement among scholars and researchers on the degree and tenacity of its influence in managing and resolving conflicts and crises in society. The media, by right and duty, must provide citizens with accurate, comprehensive, unbiased, and high-quality information on the causes, effects, and possible resolutions to avert a further deepening of the crisis, which could lead to the destruction of lives, properties, and the economy. Put differently, the media are always known to set agendas for the public to follow; they do this by raising salient and critical issues as they unfold in society and bringing them to the public. The media set an agenda of peace, love, unity, etc. In recent times, Plateau State, especially Jos, has been characterized by one form of crisis or another, which in turn leads to the loss of lives and properties. This research work therefore attempts to examine the relevant role played by the media in resolving the lingering crises in Northern states, particularly Plateau State. In addition, the research examines the way and manner in which the media have been used to manage the crises in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to analyse the role of the media in crisis management in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to establish the media accessibility level and the various types of media coverage; to establish the extent to which media escalated and/or de-escalated violence; and to determine how media could influence selected human factors towards crises. The research utilized both primary and secondary source materials. Other reference materials, such as newspapers, the internet, and journals, were used to gather information about the activities carried out by the media in times of crisis. The research concludes that the media have a crucial role to play in de-escalating crises.
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Lombard, Marco. "Media Studies". International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 15, n.º 1 (março de 1997): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709701500106.
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The arrival on the scene of the study of mass emergencies and risk analysis has represented an important step forward in the world of communication, not only because of its theoretical aspects, but also because of its ability to influence policy formulation. Many researchers and scholars of mass emergencies and risk analysis today agree on focusing their research activities on communication. Communication is seen as a social process, something which is fundamental to the understanding of both crisis management and of the various activities which precede and follow crises themselves. On the other hand, information, as a product of communication, is merchandise which has great importance in many of our relationships, both on a micro and macro level. This brief account aims to stimulate the debate that is already active in the scientific community and also to provide food for thought as to the working tools used in research that is constantly face-to-face with empirical reality.
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Álvarez-Rementería Álvarez, María, Gorka Roman Etxebarrieta e Maria Dosil Santamaria. "How do we tackle the COVID-19 crisis? Mass media and psychological responses to the health crisis in Spain". Journal of Science Communication 20, n.º 05 (8 de setembro de 2021): A05. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.20050205.
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During global health crises, the mass media plays a key role in the construction of risk society. This paper analyses people's perception during the confinement in Spain regarding the role of mass media and its relationship with psychological responses and attitudes towards social control. Results from the survey (n=704) suggest that certain groups have been more affected by the messages distributed by the media, rendering them more vulnerable to suffering from negative psychological responses. The mass media interferes with the manner in which people psychologically deal with this crisis and the behaviour that results from their perception of risk.
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RAFEE, HAMDY E., TAHA M. EL FESHAWY e FATMA A. OMAR. "MASS MEDIA DEBATE OF SOME AGRICULTURAL CRISES IN EGYPT". Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 90, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2012): 441–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2012.159792.
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Tikhonova, Sophia V. "Sentimental visual content of the new normality: How digital cats domesticate crises". Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology 16, n.º 2 (2023): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2023.203.
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The article deals with the cultural origins of the sentimental content “about cats” and its actual functions, which are activated in the conditions of crisis phenomena. The author considers Internet memes with cats as a tool of social reaction to social crises, the evolution of which is inscribed in the general context of the “reformation” of the Internet associated with the peculiarities of social media. The COVID-19 pandemic overlapped with a cascade of social crises. Ideas about the new normality are spreading as a theoretical reflection of a permanent social situation in which post-crisis stabilization does not coincide with a return to pre-crisis states. The operationalization of such representations is becoming increasingly important. New crisis conditions are changing the adaptive strategies of users. Drift from the paradigm of mobilizing resources needed to overcome crises, which is rapidly being exhausted in the conditions of their cascade, to the paradigm of changing attitudes to crises and to one’s own capabilities (more precisely, their absence) starts. The author connects the cultural origins of sentimental content with the confrontation of the “old” Internet with its anonymity, counterculture, vanguard and minimalism of feedback and the “new” Internet, characterized by the construction of multi-channel communication systems and the desire for total visualization of information messages. The article analyzes the visual cat content on the example of Internet memes (including intersecting meme cycles and serial memes) dedicated to crisis social reflection. The author identifies the role of the cat content as a crossroads where the key attitudes of the old and new Internet meet, namely, the culture of trolling and the culture of cancellation. She considers the sentimentality of content as a form of lowering the register of distributed social reflection. The latter suggests new ways of positioning a social view belonging to a subject synthesizing the features of a digital cat and a mass user of social networks. The author identifies two key functions of the cat content — the maintenance of uncomplicated social interactions that provide a positive shared social experience and reflexive detailing of the response to the agenda in conditions of unprecedented mass media presence enhancement. The author comes to the conclusion that memes with cats center the lifestyle of a mass user in a home environment. The inclusion of a crisis agenda in it is equivalent to a new way of scaling social macro-problems, which an individual user is fundamentally unable to cope with. The crisis is represented in memes as the chaoticization of the household by harmless creatures, the consequences of which can be dealt with in the usual ways. As a result, digital cats help the user to domesticate and “tame” the social crisis.
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Vogler, Daniel, Mario Schranz e Mark Eisenegger. "Stakeholder group influence on media reputation in crisis periods". Corporate Communications: An International Journal 21, n.º 3 (1 de agosto de 2016): 322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-01-2016-0003.
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Purpose – The concept of media reputation is a well-documented field in communication research. However, it often remains unclear how the process of reputation formation takes place exactly. The purpose of this paper is to analyze which stakeholder groups are the driving forces in the process of reputation constitution of the Swiss banking industry and how it was affected by the financial crisis in 2008. Design/methodology/approach – Given that mass media are the main source of information about an organization in crisis for the public, media reputation serves as a valuable concept for analyzing the effects of crises on organizations. This study is therefore based on a content analysis of Swiss newspapers published between 2004 and 2010. Findings – Data shows that the influence of political stakeholder groups on media reputation of Swiss banks is higher in times of crisis. In addition the focus in media coverage changes from economic topics in pre-crisis period to social topics in crisis period. The increased importance of political stakeholder groups and social topics in crisis lead to a more negative and less controllable media reputation. Originality/value – This study aims at a better understanding of the impact of stakeholder groups on corporate media reputation in crises. Instead of defining reputation as a single item this approach allows a more differentiated analysis of the process of reputation constitution.
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Yakova, Tamara. "Mass Media and Conflicts: Media-Geographical Studies". Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 10, n.º 4 (15 de dezembro de 2021): 680–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(4).680-697.
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This article presents the results of media geographical studies of publications of American and European mass media covering conflicts and crises of different levels and scales (global, international, regional, and local). Through the prism of media-geographical views on the processes of media reality formation, the author examined mass media approaches of different countries on the topic of coverage. The research methodology included media metric analysis, rank analysis (rank distributions of the popularity of semantic categories for Internet audiences around the world), quantitative and qualitative content analysis of media texts and analysis of publications according to the criteria of the theory of peaceful journalism. The results of the rank analysis illustrated the possibilities of using this method to study the mental landscapes of different countries and regions. Special attention was paid to the interpretation of meanings and their transformation in space and time, as well as to the spatial analysis of big data (based on Google Trends statistics) with an emphasis on the dynamics of changes in media behavior and media consumption of Internet audiences in different time periods. The empirical basis for content analysis was made up of publications of online versions of 10 American and European mass media in English, German and French of 2020. The main result of the study: the majority of media texts — about 80 % — do not contribute to the search for ways of peaceful settlement of conflicts (they abound in emotionally colored vocabulary, negative markers, categorical assessments, journalists do not make attempts to deeply analyze the situation, synthesize different positions and search for creative non-violent ways to resolve contradictions). Mass media publications often become a source of increasing tension in society, the parties of conflicts are represented as antagonists in media texts, journalists fail to establish a connection between them and bridge the gap between their interests. The results of a comparative analysis of media texts according to the criteria of the theory of peaceful journalism allowed us to classify the main approaches for the mass media conflicts covering and develop a number of proposals and recommendations to use in journalistic practice.
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Navas López, Julia. "Food expert and mass media: food crises (BBE 2001)- tranquillity food (2007)". Athenea Digital. Revista de pensamiento e investigación social, n.º 18 (5 de julho de 2010): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.642.
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Navas López, Julia. "Food expert and mass media: food crises (BBE 2001)- tranquillity food (2007)". Athenea Digital. Revista de pensamiento e investigación social, n.º 18 (5 de julho de 2010): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenead/v0n18.642.
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Barbe, Danielle, e Lori Pennington-Gray. "Using situational crisis communication theory to understand Orlando hotels’ Twitter response to three crises in the summer of 2016". Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 1, n.º 3 (13 de agosto de 2018): 258–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhti-02-2018-0009.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the crisis communication strategies implemented by hotel and lodging organizations via social media. Specifically, this study analyzed Twitter content by hotels in Orlando, Florida during the summer of 2016 when several crises occurred that made global media coverage, including the alligator snatching on Disney property, the mass shooting at Pulse nightclub and growing concerns of Zika virus. Design/methodology/approach To understand crisis communication in the hotel industry, this study was guided by the technology-environment-organization framework and situational crisis communication theory (SCCT). Twitter content between June 1 and August 31, 2016 from Orlando hotels was collected and content analyzed to determine: was the message related to the crisis event, the SCCT strategy used and the influence of hotel organizational factors (ownership, size, classification) on the use of social media for crisis communication. Findings Results indicate that most hotels are not currently using Twitter as a form of crisis communication. Only the shooting at Pulse Nightclub was communicated and the SCCT bolster strategy was used throughout each of the crisis-related message, reminding stakeholders that they too are a victim. Originality/value This study provides insight into the ways hotels are using social media for crisis communication. Each crisis explored was different, and while the hotels were not responsible for creating the crises, they are responsible for the safety of guests. These results inform hoteliers that there is a responsibility to communicate during a crisis, particularly for informative purposes.
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Matei, Sorin Adam, Robert Kulzick, Valeria Sinclair-Chapman e Lauren Potts. "Setting the agenda in environmental crisis: Relationships between tweets, Google search trends, and newspaper coverage during the California drought". PLOS ONE 16, n.º 12 (7 de dezembro de 2021): e0259494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259494.
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Nuanced public responses to droughts and other chronic environmental crises reflect today’s increasingly complex communication ecosystem. At once global and infinitely customizable, this vast array of media and information channels requires existing theory to address the implications of interactions among social media, “traditional” mass media outlets, and information-seeking tools such as search engines. How do these channels intervene in public conversation? What might the agenda-setting perspective have to say? Data collected during peak years of the California drought, 2013–2015, indicate that California residents responded to worsening drought conditions Twitter first, which was the only media behavior directly stimulated by environmental stressors. Google searches stimulated newspaper coverage and Twitter activity, revealing the centrality of search behaviors in this environmental crisis. The findings suggest significant changes to the communication landscape as individual and collective users become increasingly dependent on non-mainstream media channels for information in chronic crisis situations.
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Binoy, R., e S. Mehendale. "Migrant crisis in India during COVID-19 lockdown: through photos". CARDIOMETRY, n.º 23 (20 de agosto de 2022): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.344349.
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The Coronavirus pandemic saw a lockdown in the country. With the factories and workplaces shut down, many migrants in different cities of the country are stranded. The migrant workers were left with no livelihood. Many people traveling was stuck at stations or state. Amidst many other crises that the current pandemic situation brought about, the migrant exodus seen nationwide in India was an unprecedented crisis. Indian media covered this migrant crisis extensively through write-ups and photographs. This paper attempts to analyse the photographs covering the migrant crisis. Two hundred two photos published by Indian media houses were analysed for stylistic framing and visual patterns. More than 3000 migrants from north-central India were daily wagers and the workers majorly suffered. The extensive media coverage of the mass movements of the migrants has ensured that the crisis is seen, heard, and felt. The study found that the most dominant frames were human interest frames, and they highlighted human suffering, grief, and misery. This paper tries to see how Indian media has visually framed the migrant crisis during the COVID-19 lockdown in India.
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Zguri, Rrapo, e Iris Luarasi. "Times of crisis as “golden times” for propaganda: PR propaganda in Albanian media". Dziennikarstwo i Media 20 (10 de maio de 2024): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.20.4.
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The research undertaken in the framework of our study has revealed that successive global or local crises during the last 5 years have brought an increased presence of propaganda in the Albanian mass media. Our presentation aims to present and analyze the main forms of propaganda that originates from the public relations offices of political parties and state institutions and manages to penetrate the mass media. The report aims to unmask the camouflaged forms of propaganda in the media, seeing it as the dual responsibility of political and media actors. It aims to prove the symbiotic relationship between the populist and authoritarian tendencies of the ruling leadership on the one hand and the propaganda discourse on the other. At the same time, the article sheds light on the compromised agendas of the mass media which, for the sake of occult interests, leave room for propaganda on their pages or screens.
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Zerman, David. "Crisis communication: managing the mass media". Information Management & Computer Security 3, n.º 5 (dezembro de 1995): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229510793013.
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Bălășescu, Mădălina, e Valentina Marinescu. "Framing Epizootic Diseases in Mass Media". Postmodernism Problems 10, n.º 2 (28 de agosto de 2020): 177–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.46324/pmp2002177.
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This article deals with general and specific aspects of how Romanian media covered the African swine flu crisis between 2014 and 2018. The analysis was mainly based on the available ground of media framing theory. The mediatic tone of reporting the African swine flu predicament complies with the pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis stages, as identified in the literature. Concerning the Romanian media approach on the African swine flu subject, the economic consequences and the mediatic leadership frames proved to be strongly related to similar inter-human and zoonotic diseases. The Romanian coverage of epizootics' main frames indicates a detached approach to the subject with exciting variations regarding the connections between information units and the general norms of mediatic content. This research suggests a few remarkable aspects that hint at current changes in the journalistic paradigm and the need to acknowledge crisis communication's significance when dealing with epizootic diseases.
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Desai, Vinit M. "Mass Media and Massive Failures: Determining Organizational Efforts to Defend Field Legitimacy Following Crises". Academy of Management Journal 54, n.º 2 (abril de 2011): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.60263082.
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Woon, Eugene, e Augustine Pang. "Explicating the information vacuum: stages, intensifications, and implications". Corporate Communications: An International Journal 22, n.º 3 (7 de agosto de 2017): 329–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-10-2016-0066.
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Purpose Information vacuums (IVs) arise from organizational failure to satisfy the stakeholders’ informational demands during crises. The purpose of this paper is to expand Pang’s (2013) study of the phenomenon of IV by investigating its nature, stages, intensifying factors and resolution. Design/methodology/approach Print and social media data of five recent international crises with apparent IVs were analyzed. Findings Poor crisis communications are intensifying factors that induce media hijacks and hypes, distancing, and public confusion. A four-stage model maps the phenomenon into a flow chart describing its development. IV termination begins when organizations either respond with information or provide solutions, results, and/or compensation. Natural and strategic silence were observed and defined. Research limitations/implications The study lays the foundation for future examination of how media literacy, governments, and culture, both societal and organizational, induce or exacerbate the phenomenon. Practical implications Immediate, adequate, transparent, credible, and consistent crisis responses manage the IV and crisis, diminish the intensification of subsequent crises, and potentially reduce image and reputational damages. Originality/value The knowledge of the phenomenon is further developed and new theoretical models are conceptualized to provide researchers and practitioners a clearer understanding of how an IV can develop, persist, deepen, and resolve.
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Muhamad Firzan Akbar, Bintang Awal Ramadhan, Ahmad Fajar Mahendra, Muammar Khadafi e Tria patrianti. "Analisis Pemberitaan Patah Rangka eSAF Motor Honda pada CNN Indonesia". Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Komunikasi 4, n.º 1 (31 de janeiro de 2024): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/juitik.v4i1.774.
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This research was conducted to conduct an in-depth analysis of the interconnection between mass media coverage, corporate crises, and the role of media in shaping public perception, with a focus on the specific case of the eSAF Motor Honda's frame breakage reported by CNN Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that there was intensive coverage on CNN Indonesia, particularly in August, with an initially negative tone. Consumer responses influenced public perception and exerted pressure on the company. In other words, the reputation crisis faced by PT Astra Honda Motor requires effective and transparent communication management to address consumer concerns and restore the company's image. Companies need to maintain open and ongoing communication to support the recovery of their reputation.
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Barany, Zoltan. "The Tragedy of the Kursk: Crisis Management in Putin's Russia". Government and Opposition 39, n.º 3 (2004): 476–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00131.x.
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AbstractThe objective of this paper is to reconstruct both the Kursk incident and especially the reaction to it by Russian military and political authorities with the aim of gauging the extent of continuity and change of Soviet-era practices in three key areas of contemporary Russia's public institutional life: (1) the organizational behaviour and institutional culture of the Russian military; (2) the behaviour of Russia's executive political leadership, i.e. President Vladimir Putin; and (3) the media of mass communication. Reaction to such crises, the author argues, can shed much light on the actual behavioural patterns and operating assumptions of relevant institutions and leaders. The method employed is essentially a detailed forensic reconstruction of the incident and its aftermath from three angles: the reactions of the military authorities; the reactions of Putin; and the reactions of the mass media (and of the authorities to the mass media).The individual is nonsense, the individual is zero.Vladimir Mayakovsky, 1921Human life still costs nothing here.Leonid Radzikhovskii, 2000
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Ozdora-Aksak, Emel, Colleen Connolly-Ahern e Daniela Dimitrova. "Victims or intruders? Refugee portrayals in the news in Turkey, Bulgaria and the UK". Media, War & Conflict 14, n.º 3 (setembro de 2021): 282–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17506352211013482.
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News shapes audiences’ views of people and events beyond their immediate physical environment. Since the mass migration of refugees from Syria represents one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history, its news coverage necessarily shaped the way global audiences understood the crisis. This qualitative study employs critical discourse analysis (CDA), specifically Van Leeuwen’s Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis (2008) as a social practice approach, to reveal and compare the discursive strategies used in the print media coverage of the Syrian refugees in three European countries: Turkey, Bulgaria and the UK. The findings show significant differences in the discourse used to describe the refugees and different approaches in terms of contextualization, spaces and actions depicted in the media coverage in each country. The study reveals the ongoing dialogue between journalistic practice and political decision making in three countries impacted to varying extents by the ongoing crisis.
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Pilgun, E. V. "Political Manipulation via Crisis Ideologization". Governance and Politics 1, n.º 2 (19 de setembro de 2022): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2782-7062-2022-1-2-30-43.
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Crisis ideologization as one of the tools to carry out political manipulations plays a leading role in the construction of reality, has the powerful potential for influencing the mass consciousness. It makes the manipulation of the public opinion possible, impacts the behaviour and political decisions of the recipient to get rid of political dividends in favour of the actor. The actors exercise control over the value balance in the society both within their own country and abroad using a set of tactics – special tools, which allow influencing political decision-making and public opinion to ideologize mass consciousness. The mechanism of ideologizing a crisis is wide-spread in modern international relations. The author offers a typology of manipulative tools relying on the study of crisis situations by the method of critical discourse analysis, and singles out the tactics of legitimization of the political actors’ actions, censure and condemnation, coercion and punishment, accusations, threats of war, misinformation, seduction, insults, and distraction. The aim of the article is to describe the mechanisms of political manipulations by means of crisis ideologization. The study is based on mass media publications representing various crises emerged in the post-Soviet space since 2020.
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Lobb, Ano, e Nancy Mock. "Dialogue is Destiny: Managing the Message in Humanitarian Action". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 22, n.º 5 (outubro de 2007): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x0000515x.
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AbstractDuring humanitarian response efforts, the mass media serves as the primary informational intermediary informing donors, policy makers, and the nonaffected public. A lack of professional standards within the current culture of journalism, the politics of media ownership, and media manipulation by governments has distorted reporting on humanitarian crises, with possible detrimental effects on response efforts. Humanitarian response organizations must assume a proactive, leading role in the management and sharing of information with each other as well as with donors, policy makers, and the public. This will require working with the media as partners, as well as exploring innovative methods of mass communication. A multi-stakeholder, cooperative communication initiative could help improve media involvement, and harness the media as a credible and knowledgeable communication tool for response efforts. A professional publication dedicated to the discipline of humanitarian relief also could optimize efforts, communicate the perspectives of beneficiaries, and manage the underutilized resource of the general public.
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Panova, E. V. "Socio-Communicative Technology of Working with Public Opinion in the Context of an Environmental Incident". Administrative Consulting, n.º 2 (11 de abril de 2023): 24–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-2-24-45.
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The article is devoted to the problem of resolving environmental incidents of various origins, building an effective crisis management model. The article examines the analysis of crisis communications, subjects of environmental communications, sources of information dissemination, response tools. Target. Formation of a successful practice of overcoming the environmental crisis based on the development of an effective communication strategy and action model. Methodology. In the course of the research, in order to form a theoretical base, the author turned to the works of Russian and foreign researchers studying the issues of social and communicative technologies, crisis communications. In the practical part, materials from the mass media, information from state bodies, and the author’s own experience in resolving crisis situations were used. To draw conclusions, strategies and actions in three different categories of environmental crises were evaluated and the results they led to. Results. Issues of environmental protection and the quality of ecology are increasingly of concern to citizens, they quickly move from social to political. The ability to competently respond to overcoming environmental crises, minimizing their consequences can not only maintain the official position of a representative of state authorities and business stability, but also ensure social stability in society and trust in management institutions.
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Ferreira, Gil Baptista, e Susana Borges. "Media and Misinformation in Times of COVID-19: How People Informed Themselves in the Days Following the Portuguese Declaration of the State of Emergency". Journalism and Media 1, n.º 1 (2 de dezembro de 2020): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia1010008.
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This study takes as a starting point the importance and dependence of the media to obtain information about the pandemic. The dependency theory of the media system was developed in the 1970s when mass media were the dominant source of information. Today, at a time when media choices have become abundant, studies are needed to understand the phenomenon of media dependence in light of new dimensions made important by the transformations that have taken place in the social and media fields—where the coexistence of mass media with social media platforms stands out. As large-scale crises rarely occur and the media environment changes rapidly, it is important to analyze how media dependence relates to choose and trust in different media (traditional media vs. social media) in times of crisis. Several questions arise. What is the trust attributed by individuals to social media as sources of information about COVID-19? How well informed are the individuals who choose these sources as the main sources of information? From a questionnaire administered to 244 individuals in Portugal, during the first week of the state of emergency (March 2020), this research seeks to identify how people gained access to information about COVID-19, how they acted critically towards the various sources and how they assess the reliability of different media. Finally, it analyzes the association between the type of medium chosen and adherence to misinformation content about the virus. The results reveal the existence of a phenomenon of dependence on the media, with a strong exposure (both active and accidental) to informative content, with conventional media being privileged as the main source, and positively distinguished in terms of confidence. Finally, a statistically significant association of a positive sign was identified between the use of social media as the main source and the acceptance of misinformation.
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Kandel, Suresh, Harishchandra Ghimire, Kishor Adhikari, Hari Krishna Sharma, Abhishek Karn e Narayan Sharma. "INFLUENCE OF MASS MEDIA ON THE RESIDENTS OF GAINDAKOT, NEPAL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC". Journal of Chitwan Medical College 14, n.º 1 (30 de março de 2024): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1432.
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Background: Effective communication during health crises is vital, yet the widespread distribution of information via diverse channels has led to an “infodemic,” propagating misinformation and malpractices adoption. This study aimed to examine the influence of mass media in the adoption of precautionary behavior, and the spreading of fear and panic during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken in Gaindakot, Nepal, encompassing individuals aged 18-59. Face-to-face interviews employing a structured questionnaire were employed to collect data from 380 participants selected through a multistage systematic random sampling method. The collected data underwent through SPSS version 20, for descriptive statistics, and bivariate and multivariate analyses. Results: More than two-thirds (69.2%) of the respondents demonstrated a high level of adopting precautionary measures, while 43.2% of participants reported feeling fear and panic due to information from mass media. Social media (61.6%) and television (32.9%) were identified as the primary sources of information during the COVID-19 pandemic. Precautionary behavior adoption was significantly associated with ethnicity, income, and access to mass media while the spreading of fear and panic was significantly associated with sex, marital status, and employment status of the respondent. Conclusions: Mass media plays a significant role in shaping public perceptions and behaviors during public health emergencies. This study recommends that accurate and targeted media messaging is crucial to promoting desirable health behaviors and reducing misinformation.
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Heinrich, Andreas, e Heiko Pleines. "The Meaning of ‘Limited Pluralism’ in Media Reporting under Authoritarian Rule". Politics and Governance 6, n.º 2 (22 de junho de 2018): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i2.1238.
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Research on mass media in authoritarian regimes focuses more on state mechanisms of control than on actual media reporting and on moments of crises much more than on times of stable functioning of the regime. In order to shed more light on the role of journalistic mass media in authoritarian regimes, this article deals with the actual limits of pluralism in media reporting regarding policy issues in ‘ordinary’ authoritarian politics. Looking at pluralism in sources (i.e., actors being quoted) and pluralism in opinion, the article also deals with the often assumed increasing degree of pluralism from TV over print media to the Internet. This study is based on a qualitative content analysis of media reporting on export pipelines in three post-Soviet authoritarian regimes (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan). The text corpus comprises 3,618 media reports from 38 different journalistic media outlets published between 1998 and 2011. Two major results of the study are, first, that concerning the degree of pluralism, the differences between types of media are country specific, and, second, that ‘limited pluralism’ seems to be a misnomer, as the political opposition—at least in our cases—regularly does not have a voice at all.
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Mackenzie, Adrian, e Theo Vurdubakis. "Codes and Codings in Crisis". Theory, Culture & Society 28, n.º 6 (novembro de 2011): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276411424761.
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The connections between forms of code and coding and the many crises that currently afflict the contemporary world run deep. Code and crisis in our time mutually define, and seemingly prolong, each other in ‘infinite branching graphs’ of decision problems. There is a growing academic literature that investigates digital code and software from a wide range of perspectives –power, subjectivity, governmentality, urban life, surveillance and control, biopolitics or neoliberal capitalism. The various strands in this literature are reflected in the papers that comprise this special issue. They address topics ranging from social networks, mass media, financial markets and academic plagiarism to highway engineering in relation to the dynamics and diversity of crises. Against this backdrop, the purpose of this essay is to highlight and explore some of the underlying themes connecting codes and codings and the production and apprehension of ‘crisis’. We analyse how the ever-increasing intermediation of contemporary life by codes of various kinds has been closely shadowed by a proliferation of crises. We discuss three related aspects of the coupling of code and crisis (signification, performativity and excess) running across these seemingly diverse topics. We and the other contributors in this special issue seek to go beyond the restricted (and often restricting) understanding of code as the language of machines. Rather, we view code qua programs and algorithms as epitomizing a much broader phenomenon. The codes that we live, and that we live by, also tell us about the ways in which the ‘will to power’ and the 'will to knowledge' tend to be enacted in the contemporary world.
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Ghibanu, Ionut. "The Role of Mass-Media in Triggering and Developing the Media Crisis". Postmodern Openings 9, n.º 4 (14 de dezembro de 2018): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/po/42.
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Siapera, Eugenia. "Refugee solidarity in Europe: Shifting the discourse". European Journal of Cultural Studies 22, n.º 2 (13 de fevereiro de 2019): 245–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549418823068.
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This article focuses on the discourses in support of refugees as developed in Greece by local grassroots groups. The article theorises the public debate of the refugee issue as taking place in a hybrid media system, in which elites and policy makers, mainstream media, large non-governmental organisations and smaller solidarity groups as well as everyday people participate in unequal ways in constructing this debate and its parameters. In focusing on the solidarity discourses emerging from the grassroots, this article hopes to show how these groups seek to re-politicise the question of refugees, directly countering the (post)humanitarian and charity discourses of non-governmental organisations as well as the racist and security frames found in the mass media and policy discourses. In focusing on Greece, this article shows how two crises, the refugee and austerity crises – both symptoms of an underlying deep structural crisis of capitalism – may be dealt with in ways that overcome dilemmas of belongingness and otherness. In empirically supporting such arguments, the article posits the issue of solidarity to refugees as a research question: what kinds of solidarity do refugee support groups in Greece mobilise? This is addressed through focusing on the Facebook pages of 12 local solidarity initiatives. The analysis concludes that their alternative discourse is not based on spectacle and pity, nor on irony, but on togetherness and solidarity. This solidarity takes three forms, human, social and class solidarity, all feeding into the creation of a political project revolving around ideas of autonomy and self-organisation, freedom, equality and justice.
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Deavours, Danielle. "Written All Over Their Faces: Neutrality and Nonverbal Expression in Sandy Hook Coverage". Electronic News 14, n.º 3 (setembro de 2020): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1931243120954855.
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During crises, it’s challenging for journalists to keep their emotions out of reports. While broadcast journalists try to keep linguistic messages neutral, nonverbal behaviors are difficult to conceal. Graber’s stages of crisis coverage theory discusses routines of covering crisis and preventing verbal bias but doesn’t examine nonverbal bias. This study examines the neutrality of nonverbal expressions conveyed during the 2012 mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School through the lens of the stages of crisis coverage theory. This study provides insight for understanding the responses news organizations should have in terms of crisis coverage. By examining the ways that the influence of emotional events have on the nonverbal expressivity of journalists during crisis, researchers can better understand the ritualization of the nonverbal neutrality standards of the profession and make recommendations on potential ways that the field could adapt their current crisis plans to consider nonverbal communication displays more explicitly. Further, by combining crisis planning, media ritualization practices, and journalistic nonverbal expression, this research provides further insight into how performance by media during a crisis can influence cultural meaning about the event for viewers. The findings in this study also suggest the stages of crisis coverage theory was not upheld by broadcasters in this context, calling for reexamination of the theory’s uses and applications to all crisis coverage.
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Kyrychok, A. "MEDIA MANAGEMENT AND CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS: THE IMPORTANCE OF IMPLEMENTING KEY PROVISIONS OF THE MEDIA IN THE RESPONSE METHODOLOGY". State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, n.º 2(54) (10 de julho de 2023): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.2(54).13.
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<p><em>With new environmental changes and terrorism creating opportunities for crisis situations, and the proliferation and development of mass media increasing vulnerability to crises, organizations are placing greater importance on crisis management. Vital to successful crisis management are strategic and effective crisis communications. Without it, the health and safety of stakeholders and the reputation of the organization are at risk.</em></p><p><strong><em>The purpose of the study </em></strong><em>is to analyze the existing tools of media management and crisis communications in the context of overcoming the current challenges of information warfare.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Research methods.</em></strong><em> The study used the following methods: bibliographic (to analyze the current best practices of crisis media management); graphical (to visualize the damage caused by information cyberattacks); analysis (to identify the specifics of interaction between private media organizations and government agencies).</em></p><p><strong><em>Results. </em></strong><em>The author proves that unlike risk communications, which aim to help people understand the facts that really affect their lives so that they can make informed decisions about risks, crisis communications are more aimed at managing the consequences, impact and public perception of the crisis. Crisis communications is also seen as an action-based perspective, where they shape the fundamental meaning of crisis events. In this sense, crisis communicators have the possibility to influence how the crisis and the organization are perceived by the public.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty. </em></strong><em>It is proved that it is advisable to study crisis communications not as situational phenomena, but as a permanent process that should not be reduced to the stage of post-crisis communication. </em></p><p><strong><em>The practical significance </em></strong><em>of the results obtained is to identify the need for further development of cooperation between government agencies and representatives of the media community, including private ownership, in counteracting the consequences of a full-scale and information war in Ukraine.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> media management, crisis communications, social marketing, public-private partnership, media.</em></p>
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Zhizhina, Maria V. "Mass Media Missions in people’s psychological education and mediatization of University's Scientific and Educational Activities (on the example of Saratov State University's Regional Center of practical psychology)". Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 21, n.º 3 (24 de setembro de 2021): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-309-313.
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This article is looking into mass media’s missions in people’s psychological education on the example of media projects of the Center of Practical Psychology of the Saratov State University. It outlines two leading directions in arranging the center’s practical activities: the first one is directly related to psychological assistance and support rendered to people; the second one is focused on personal and professional development and self-improvement of university students, on shaping a developing educational environment that contributes to the disclosure of students’ potential personality resources and students’ increased involvement in university life, in communication with fellow students, teachers, and university staff. At the same time, the second direction is directly related to implementing the goals of university education aiming at mediatization of the scientific and educational activities of the university. The author actualizes the practical significance of mass media in psychological education and supporting people in conditions of increasing stress. Highlighted here are the theoretical prerequisites for the controversial nature of the issue of mass media’s positive missions and in particular, the use of the media’s psychotherapeutic potential in order to reduce and minimize the negative effects of not only the mass media themselves, but also the consequences of crises.
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Milyukova, Anna, Alla Vladimirovna Kovaleva e Ekaterina Vladimirovna Valyulina. "Pan-Turkism and geopolitical identity in modern Eurasia: the analysis of representations in the media". Мировая политика, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2021): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2021.1.34970.
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The subject of research is quantitative and qualitative characteristics of representation of the issue of Pan-Turkism in the Mass Media. The authors study two trends of development of the Pan-Turkism ideas: on the other hand, marginalization, on the other hand - actualization, which corresponds with the periods of crises (wars, epidemics, political crises). As an alternative to separatist movements, the authors name the increase of the role of transborder cooperation in the context of Eurasian integration with the help of the Eurasian Economic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Eurasian Economic Community, and the project of transborder regional cooperation Big Altai. The purpose of the research is to characterise the main media trends of presentation of the Pan-Turkism issue in the Mass Media. The authors demonstrate the assessment of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of media coverage of the ideas of Pan-Turkism (the dynamics of referring; the activity of media in the number of messages and mediaindex, the level, categories, genres, the most remarkable newsworthy events; the role of international social, religious, educational organizations; the position of countries, regions, public figures, government and social organizations and institutions in the media coverage of the Pan-Turkism ideas). The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the context of references to the Pan-Turkism ideas in the media, as well as the media trends in this field which are being formed, almost haven’t been studied. The main conclusions of the research are about the information agenda, formed mainly by the Russian federal Internet media, aimed at the coverage of the Pan-Turkism issues. The most active in the formation of the Pan-Turkism agenda are the Russian pro-government and pro-Armenian media. Turkey, Armenia, Syria, Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh have a negative image in the media materials in the context of Pan-Turkism. Russia, the U.S., China. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, as well as such political figures as Recep Erdoğan, Vladimir Putin, Ilham Aliyev and Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan are referred to in a positive context.
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Zafeirakis, Athanasios, e Panagiotis Efstathiou. "Assessment of communication needs and planning communication actions during health crises". Medical Science and Discovery 7, n.º 12 (19 de dezembro de 2020): 712–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i12.447.
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Health crisis communication (HCC) is a challenging and urgent task of the emergency preparedness planning of any welfare state. In this paper, some particular reasons for that will be more specifically analyzed. The action flow of HCC includes the phases of preparedness, warning, response, recovery, and evaluation. For a successful HCC detailed guidelines are also needed, along with profound knowledge of how the crisis stakeholders should deal with the psychological needs of the citizens and the mass media, as well as with some specific technical items. The ultimate implication of HCC is that the public is aware of its right to make informed choices after having been actively involved in the procedure of risk decisions making.
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Sari, Ade Nur atika, Risa Dwi Ayuni, Sitna Hajar Malawat e Lieta Dwi Novianti. "PERAN PUSAT LAYANAN INFORMASI PUBLIK STUDI PADA MEDIA CENTER PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN". AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 7, n.º 1 (30 de maio de 2022): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/as.v7i1.6595.
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Media Center is a means of mass communication run by the government as a provider of public information. News about government work programs that are being implemented and policies taken can be monitored continuously by the community. Freedom and ease of access to information will help minimize communication crises in the form of suspicion and sensational information circulating in the community. Media Center becomes very influential for the community if the information provided is comprehensive and always contains news updates. This study aims to determine the role of the Media Center of South Kalimantan Province as a provider of public information. The method used is a qualitative approach by choosing the type of descriptive case study research. The output target is the publication of a national journal.
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Reznik, O. N., A. M. Prilutskii, V. Yu Lebedev e D. V. Mikhel. "Deflection of deceased organ donation by society: reasons and structure of mortal fears". Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs 21, n.º 1 (18 de maio de 2019): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2019-1-169-179.
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From the standpoint of social and humanitarian knowledge, the article analyzes the problem of the shortage of donor organs and resistance to the practice of deceased donation. Within the framework of a broad historical perspective, ancient and modern mortal fears are considered, the connection between the formation of modern medicine and the practice of dealing with the bodies of deceased people is discussed. The influence of social crises on the growth of social mistrust in relation to medicine and transplantations is analyzed. The role of mass media in shaping the negative image of organ donation is discussed and the question of the need for changing media policy is raised.
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Aukštuolytė, Nijolė. "THE IMPORTANCE OF STATE BORDER GUARDS’ MORAL VALUES WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY MIGRATION CHALLENGES". BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 1, n.º 6 (10 de maio de 2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v1i6.1705.
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Modern human being lives in a constantly changing global world where one strives to save fundamental priorities of own value system. With regard to rapidly changing geopolitical conditions in the world and migrant crises in the European Union a question of tolerance becomes more and more relevant in a society. The aim of the paper is – by highlighting tolerance position in human value system and its importance in today’s world to assess future State Border Guard Service officers’ level of tolerance and to make suggestions for its deeper education. Research results indicate certain tendencies. Firstly, subjective self - evaluation of respondents tolerance significantly differs from the objective tolerance level which was revealed in the research. The data obtained point out typical respondents‘ overvaluating of their own tolerance level. Secondly, respondents showed a big influence of mass media and social networks. Contemporary migrant crises and its descriptions in different mass media are acknowledged by respondents as factors diminishing, not increasing tolerance. Thirdly, research results make us claim that present tolerance level of our respondents, including future SBGS officers, is poor and should be encouraged.Suggestions: general University politics, lectures attitude of mind and their behaviour play important role in tolerance growth; more attention should be paid to gaining multicultural competencies, fostering authentic thinking and developing empathy to other people.
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Smith, Philip. "The Semiotic Foundations of Media Narratives: Saddam and Nasser in the American Mass Media". Narrativization of the News 4, n.º 1-2 (1 de janeiro de 1994): 89–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.4.1-2.06the.
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Abstract The article examines the impact of cultural structures on journalistic story telling. It argues that the mass media can be understood in neofunctionalist terms as a subsystem of civil society. Mass media discourses are therefore responsive to the cultural forms shaping civil discourse. At the core of American media discourse is a set of binary codes that specify civic virtues and vices. These codes provide the foundation from which more complex narrative forms are constructed in the American mass media. The proposed model of codes and narratives is briefly applied in a comparative analysis of American mass media interpretations of Gamal Abdel Nasser and the 1956 Suez crisis, and Saddam Hussein and the 1990-1991 Gulf War. (Sociology)
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Geber, Sarah, Shirley S. Ho e Mengxue Ou. "Communication, Social Norms, and the Intention to Get Vaccinated Against Covid-19". European Journal of Health Communication 4, n.º 2 (16 de junho de 2023): 113–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47368/ejhc.2023.206.
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Social norms are a promising factor for pandemic control, as they motivate people to engage in preventive behaviours. However, little is known about the influence of perceived social norms on the intention to get vaccinated against Covid-19 and the role of communication in shaping such normative perceptions. Moreover, despite the pandemic’s global scale, a cross-cultural perspective is scant in research on Covid-19 preventive behaviour. The present study examined the relationships between communication (i.e., attention to mass media and social media), social norms (i.e., perceived norms in the population and personal environment), and people’s intention to get vaccinated against Covid-19 using a cross-national survey in Singapore (N = 998) and Switzerland (N = 1,022). Multigroup structural equation modelling revealed that attention to mass media was positively correlated with perceived norms in both countries, whereas attention to social media was correlated with normative perceptions only in Singapore. Normative perceptions regarding the population and personal environment were positively correlated with vaccination intention in Singapore. However, in Switzerland, only perceived norms in the personal environment were positively related to vaccination intention. The results are discussed against the background of both countries’ media systems and cultural values (i.e., individualism/collectivism) and are instructive for norms-based interventions in times of crises.
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Leung, Janni, Jack Yiu Chak Chung, Calvert Tisdale, Vivian Chiu, Carmen C. W. Lim e Gary Chan. "Anxiety and Panic Buying Behaviour during COVID-19 Pandemic—A Qualitative Analysis of Toilet Paper Hoarding Contents on Twitter". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 3 (27 de janeiro de 2021): 1127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031127.
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Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had increased population-level anxiety and had elicited panic buying behaviour across the world. The over-hoarding of toilet paper has received a lot of negative public attention. In this work, we used Twitter data to qualitatively analyse tweets related to panic buying of toilet paper during the crisis. Methods: A total of 255,171 tweets were collected. Of these 4081 met our inclusion criteria and 100 tweets were randomly selected to develop a coding scheme in the initial phase. Random samples of tweets in folds of 100 were then qualitatively analysed in the focused coding phase until saturation was met at 500 tweets analysed. Results: Five key themes emerged: (1) humour or sarcasm, (2) marketing or profiteering, (3) opinion and emotions, (4) personal experience, and (5) support or information. About half of the tweets carried negative sentiments, expressing anger or frustration towards the deficiency of toilet paper and the frantic situation of toilet paper hoarding, which were among the most influential tweets. Discussion: Panic buying of toilet paper was seen during the 2020 pandemic period with a mass amount of related content spread across social media. The spontaneous contagion of fear and panic through social media could fuel psychological reactions in midst of crises. The high level of negative social media posts regarding the toilet paper crisis acts as an emotional trigger of public anxiety and panic. Conclusions: Social media data can provide rapid infodemiology of public mental health. In a pandemic or crisis situation, real-time data could be monitored and content-analysed for authorities to promptly address public concerns.
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Cluley, Robert. "The depiction of marketing and marketers in the news media". European Journal of Marketing 50, n.º 5/6 (9 de maio de 2016): 752–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2015-0076.
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Purpose In an effort to explain the high level of scepticism and distrust towards marketing and marketers, this paper aims to explore how marketing practice and practitioners are depicted in the mass media. Design/methodology/approach The paper analyses 6,877 news reports that discuss “marketing” across two one-year time periods from three UK newspapers. A systematic content analysis is presented through N-grams and K-grams, close readings of individual cases and manual coding. Findings The paper finds that the news media cultivates an image of marketing and marketing practitioners as a cost to businesses and something that businesses do to consumers. The study finds that marketers are also presented through a narrow viewpoint. Marketers are depicted as male and tend to be viewed as a source of authority only when speaking on behalf of their organizations in response problems and crises. Research limitations/implications The cultivation effect of mass media is widely accepted among communications scholar, yet its use within marketing research is limited. The paper represents an empirical application of this approach. Practical implications Organizations including the Chartered Institute of Marketing and American Marketing Association have attempted to counteract marketing’s image problem by redefining what marketing means. The results of this study suggest that such attempts are unlikely to work, as the practice of marketing, in particular PR, cultivates a negative image in the media. Social implications The paper explores the relationship between marketing practice and the marketing profession and society. Originality/value The paper demonstrates the utility of cultivation theory and systematic content analyses of media texts. It develops a methodology to examine how professional practice is depicted in mass media.
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For-mukwai, Gideon F. "The Transformative Power of Social Media on Emergency and Crisis Management". International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management 2, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2010120401.
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There is a wind of transformation blowing across the world today. It is changing the face of emergency management and every field of human endeavor. It is called “social media”. These days, social media is redefining crisis preparedness through the increasing participation of the masses in the creation and distribution of content in ways that surpass the capacity of the mass media and public authorities. Public-generated content has been found to be useful in all phases of preparedness. Unfortunately, most public safety authorities are still suspicious of using social media in engaging and disseminating information. This article examines this new area of transformation that is having significant consequences on public safety and public life. As the scenario unfolds, emergency managers have a tough time choosing between the mass media and social media. Metaphorically, it is a race between a ‘hippo’ (mass media) and cheetah (social media).
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Somtoo O., Arinze-Umobi, e Onyinye Princess Chiweta-Oduah. "COVID-19 CRISIS RESPONSE STRATEGIES: THE PLACE OF MASS MEDIA". International Journal of Advanced Research 8, n.º 4 (30 de abril de 2020): 1102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/10883.
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Alkhajar, Eka Nada Shofa, e Agusniar Rizka Luthfia. "Mass Media and Public Policy: Public Perception of Street Vendors in the Media". International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, n.º 8 (9 de outubro de 2021): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i8.3047.
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The financial crisis in 1997 and the arrival of reform era in Indonesia has made Surakarta city a city of street vendors. The street vendors exist throughout the city and cause many problems. The first direct election for local leaders in Indonesia inspired citizens to hope that the local governments would be to overcome the problems effectively, including in Surakarta. This article aims to examine the Surakarta citizens’ perceptions of the street vendors in Solopos daily, which is the main newspaper of the city. The research employed qualitative content analysis method. The data were taken through documentation. The results indicated that the public of Surakarta wanted street vendors need to be managed immediately. They wanted it to become the city’s priority agenda. The public perception, then, becomes an important source as well as a good support for the local government to run actions and formulate a proper policy in the form of street vendors management.
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Azhar, Ali Saifuddin bin Nor, Mohd Ramzi bin Mohd Hussain, Izawati Tukiman e Amira Arisya bt Mohamad Nadzri. "The Sustainability of Urban Green Space during Pandemic Crises". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1135, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2023): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1135/1/012043.
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Abstract The pandemic issue is frequently discussed in the news or mass media. In 2002, Ebola, SARS, and SARS-CoV-2 were highly infective viruses that caused a global pandemic, according to the pandemic chronology. Animals in the forest spread each of these viruses to people. Since the 1918 influenza pandemic, the unique human coronavirus COVID-19 has caused the fifth documented pandemic. In this era, there has been an increase in public awareness about urban green spaces. Many studies suggest that proper landscape planning and design with a sustainable mindset may provide a helpful and responsive environment for healthy urban improvement during pandemic crises. Thus, this study aims to look into the functions of urban green spaces for long-term environmental health, especially during pandemic crises. The research revealed that urban green spaces improve immune system performance, promote social capital and cohesiveness, reduce mortality, lengthen life expectancy, and potential adverse health impacts. The findings also emphasised various advantages of urban green spaces during pandemics, such as enhanced mental and physical well-being, less risk of disease transmission, and enhanced social cohesion. In summary, urban green space sustainability may support a healthy environment and lifestyle in metropolitan areas amid pandemic crises.
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Putra, Tegar Satya, e Dina Listiorini. "Pendampingan Pembentukan Kelembagaan dan Komunikasi Waria Crisis Center (WCC)". Jurnal Atma Inovasia 2, n.º 4 (29 de julho de 2022): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jai.v2i4.5939.
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The Transgender women community in Indonesia is considered an underprivileged community due to the social and systemic exclusion they experience daily. This condition is worsened due to COVID-19. Due to the pandemic, many transgender women cannot do their job to finance their daily needs to Mass Mobility Restrictions. They also do not have access to vaccines and clinical treatment because most do not have an ID card or social security numbers. To tackle the escalated problem, the transgender women community in Jogjakarta, Indonesia, through Waria Crisis Center (WCC) initiates philanthropic activity to help transmen who suffer health or financial crises. UAJY community service team tries to support WCC in two areas. First, we help WCC to develop its social media presence by helping them setting WCC Instagram dan Facebook official accounts. Second, we help WCC to establish good organizational practice by helping WCC to establish formal job descriptions and report flow.
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Dahmen, Nicole Smith. "Visually Reporting Mass Shootings: U.S. Newspaper Photographic Coverage of Three Mass School Shootings". American Behavioral Scientist 62, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2018): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218756921.
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Given the intense news coverage that mass shootings receive and recent findings on contagion effects, it is important to examine how news media organizations cover these crimes. While reporting the “who” of news is a standard journalistic practice, there is growing debate regarding the extent to which the perpetrators of mass shootings should be named, pictured, and discussed in news media coverage. Within the theoretical framework of agenda-setting, this study examined U.S. newspaper photographic coverage following three major school shootings. Through content analysis of 4,934 photographs from 9 days of newspaper coverage, this study made several key findings about the overall prominence of photo use, changes in photo use during the 3 days following mass shootings, and comparisons between photos of perpetrators and victims. In particular, the study found empirical evidence that on a photos-per-individual basis, the coverage gave more attention to perpetrators than to individual deceased victims by a ratio of 16 to 1. Given contagion effects, this study finding raises serious concerns about current practices in news media publication of perpetrator photos. Although the Society of Professional Journalists’ Code of Ethics encourages news media members to seek truth and report it, the code also emphasizes moral imperatives to “balance the public’s need for information against potential harms” and “avoid pandering to lurid curiosity.”
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Bartashevich, D. A., e N. V. Rebrikova. "Printed Mass Media Market in the Era of Digitalisation". Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, n.º 1 (3 de novembro de 2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-1-28-32.
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The article reviews the printed mass media market of the USA, Great Britain, and Russia in the era of digitalisation. We consider prospects of development of this segment and also present the analysis of the market of the printing press of each country mentioned above. The authors provide statistics reflected the crisis of the printed mass media market in the USA and Russia, as well as its weak growth in the UK. Further, we carry out the content analysis of information on the development of the printed mass media market, present various points of view on this issue, and outline the prospects of print media in the future. The article also touches upon the causes of the decline of the printed mass media market in each of the concerned countries, provides recommendations for the restoration of the printed mass media market in Russia.
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Manshur, Ahmad. "INOVASI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK BERBASIS MANAJEMEN QOLBU". AL-AUFA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KAJIAN KEISLAMAN 1, n.º 1 (7 de dezembro de 2019): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36840/alaufa.v1i1.221.
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This paper discuse about moral innovation education based qolbu management, the occurrence of acts violence lately is a phenomenon that we often witness. In fact it almost always adorns mass media information. An example is the fight between students, rape, arson, murder, slaughter, and other anarchist acts. That is one of the phenomena of moral crisis which is now affecting our nation. Besides that, there are still many other moral crises, such as drinking, drug abuse, bribery and so on. The multi-dimensional crisis that befell this nation, one of the causes - and perhaps this is the most important cause - is due to a moral or moral crisis. The moral crisis occurs because most people no longer want to heed religious guidance. The Qolbu Management-Based Moral Education Innovation is a new idea or method offered by the author to be used in implementing moral education. And it is hoped that this new idea or method can improve the quality of moral education which is felt to be declining today. The way to do qolbu management-based moral education innovation is to always adorn oneself from praiseworthy qualities, after cleansing it from despicable traits, removing love for the world and eliminating all sorrow, grief and worries
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Lankford, Adam, e Eric Madfis. "Media Coverage of Mass Killers: Content, Consequences, and Solutions". American Behavioral Scientist 62, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2018): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218763476.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
In recent years, major media organizations have wondered if their coverage of mass shooters actually increases the risk of future attacks, and have asked how their reporting could be improved. In response, 149 experts have called for media to stop publishing the names and photos of mass killers (except during ongoing searches for escaped suspects), but continue reporting the other details of these crimes as needed. Here, we review some of the most important scientific findings on (a) the nature of media coverage of mass killers, (b) its consequences, and (c) solutions that could help make this coverage safer, and summarize how new studies published in this special issue of American Behavioral Scientist add to this valuable knowledge base.