Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Criminalité dans le métro"
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Waymel, Frédéric. "Modélisation des effets thermiques et aérauliques dans les stations de métro". Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9c3955a2-0548-4c67-bf18-7a7972b46b3f.
Texto completo da fonteThis work aims at the physical and the numerical modelling of air motion and heat transport phenomena in subway stations. The study is based on an approach described by the unsteady three-dimensional Euler's equations completed by source terms. These equations are discretized with a finite volume method and solved by a SIMPLE algorithm coupled with a scheme as proposed by Van Leer. The spatial discretization is made by a cartesian grid. In order to take the relative motions of the coaches inside the station into account, a sliding grid method is implemented. To validate the model, calculations are compared to measurements of the flow generated by mixed convection in a rectangular open duct equipped with an heated plate in its central part. The study ends by some applications of the numerical code in the case of a typical Parisian subway station
Bakama, Claude. "La politique de sécurité dans la ville". Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR1010.
Texto completo da fonteHollman, Guy. "Délinquance et criminalité dans l'Angleterre du dix-huitième siècle". Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39066.
Texto completo da fonteWas england's eighteenth century a bloody century, seen from the angle of her penal system, as has been claimed? the aim of the dissertation is to prove, on the contrary, that if the legislation was indeed repressive in its letter, it was not so in its enforcement. In actual fact, the penal procedure which was much ahead of the time together with the very excesses of fierce laws, ironically made for the rights of the accused to be heeded and in many cases permitted the latter to evade the rope. Contrary to what has sometimes been asserted, there was no "class war" waged through penal laws in eighteenth century england. The haphazard drafting of the "code" precluded any premeditation. From the standpoint of social history, penal legislation reflects human comportements and affords more insight into a society. Thus, another aspect of the dissertation raises the issue of the definition of crime in the eighteenth century. At the time, any violation of private property was deemed criminal. The duty of justice was to ensure the protection of the latter. As the century comes to a close, a change can
Burget, Cyril. "Gestion des flux de l'information dans un espace semi-public : l'usage des nouvelles technologies dans le métro parisien". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100093.
Texto completo da fonteOur work is divided in three studies : a qualitative study and an ethnographic observation allow us to confront the usage of mobile communication in the Parisian metropolitan and to see how sociability thresholds are built through mobile telephone. The studies analyse the "residential" uses and the users connexion strategies. A third study, focusing on the management and running of the Saint-Marcel station, accounts for the modifications of strategy and users reception on the entire underground network expected to happen in the next few years. This is done, through an exhaustive presentation of the components of that particular station. The presentation allows us to define how the relationships between public, private and virtual spaces come together and to question the setup of technical and human components around four imperatives: to secure, to inform, to supervise and to punish
Essamé, Samuel Didier. "Tolérance aux fautes dans les systèmes critiques : application au pilotage des lignes de métro automatisées". Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT021H.
Texto completo da fonteKalifa, Dominique. "L'encre et le sang : récits de crimes dans la France de la "Belle Epoque" (1894-1914)". Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070051.
Texto completo da fonteThe first part ( "configurations" ) enquires into the increase of the number of crimes stories in newspapers, popular novels, imagery and movies in the late nineteen century, then studies the change of the story : from crime to investigation, and the way of their making. The second part ( "representations" ) enquires into the main themes of this stories : places, weapons, motives and actors of crimes, then the divergent interpretations (socialists, anarchists and litterary avant-gardes). The third part ( "arguments" ) enquires into the peripheral talks consacrated to these stories : criminogens stories ? indication or factor of insecurity ? element of popular culture and sociability ?
Puech, Frédéric. "Analyse des déterminants de la criminalité dans les pays en développement". Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00015393.
Texto completo da fonteles pays en développement, particulièrement en Amérique Latine. Cette thèse étudie les
déterminants de la violence dans les pays en développement et essaie de comprendre comment
la réduire. Elle en conclut que les inégalités de revenu, la faiblesse de l'éducation et
l'instabilité du revenu sont les principaux facteurs de crime dans les pays en développement.
Le chapitre 1 propose un bilan de la littérature sur les déterminants du crime et présente
un modèle théorique de comportement criminel s'appuyant sur un cadre «beckerien»
et dans lequel le concept de privation relative est introduit. Ce chapitre discute également
de l'impact de l'éducation sur le crime.
A l'aide des techniques d'économétrie spatiale, le chapitre 2 propose des estimations
des déterminants des taux de criminalité. L'échantillon est une coupe transversale de
723 municipalités du Minas Gerais, un Etat brésilien, pour l'année 2000. Les principaux
résultats sont les suivants :
- L'éducation de base réduit de manière significative les crimes contre les personnes
mais pas ceux contre la propriété. Les deux types de crimes sont positivement influencés
par les inégalités de revenu. Cela implique que les politiques visant à réduire
les inégalités de revenu sont nécessaires pour réduire le crime dans cet Etat, de même
que des politiques visant à promouvoir l'éducation de base universelle.
- Il existe une autocorrélation spatiale positive des taux de criminalité municipaux.
Toutefois, les crimes contre la propriété se diffusent plus que ceux contre les personnes.
Cette caractéristique spatiale suggère que la lutte contre le crime doit concerner
aussi bien les périphéries que les centres urbains.
Le chapitre 3 étudie le problème du choix entre l'éducation publique et la police dans
l'optique de lutter contre le crime. L'analyse utilise un modèle d'équilibre général calculable
(EGC) calibré pour le Minas Gerais et incluant deux variables de crime endogènes au
modèle. Les principaux résultats suggèrent que les dépenses publiques d'éducation et de
police ont des effets négatifs comparables sur la violence mais que ces effets sont fortement
dépendants d'autres mesures sociales.
Enfin, le chapitre 4 étudie l'impact de l'instabilité macroéconomique sur la criminalité.
Il est supposé que cette influence provient d'anticipations déçues qui peuvent dans une
certaine mesure générer de la frustration et éventuellement du crime. Cette hypothèse d'un
effet direct de l'instabilité macroéconomique est testée pour les homicides et pour les vols
violents sur un panel de pays développés et en développement pour six périodes de trois
ans couvrant la période 1980-1997. Les résultats suggèrent un effet positif de l'instabilité
macroéconomique passée sur les homicides. L'instabilité accroît également les vols, mais
uniquement dans les pays non membres de l'OCDE, suggérant que l'effet de l'instabilité
dépend de l'environnement institutionnel. Ces résultats ajoutent des arguments en faveur
de politiques visant à réduire la vulnérabilité aux chocs macroéconomiques dans les pays
en développement.
Guilleminot, Solange. "Litiges et criminalité dans le présidial de Caen au XVIIe siècle". Caen, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CAEN1000.
Texto completo da fonteFischer, Nicolas. "Compréhension des mécanismes d'aérocontamination croisés (gaz et aérosols) dans les espaces d'une station du métro parisien". Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003949020204611&vid=upec.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is aimed at studying the way a Parisian underground metro station is affected by various airboume pollutants. Firstly the four factors are already known to influence metro air quality — i. E. Stations and lines properties, ventilation. Number of users inside the station and outdoor air quality - are detailed. Results from previous underground experiments on gaseous and particulate pollutants were then gathered and summarised. It was discovered that aerosols play a major role in the pollution problem and therefore, during the second part of this thesis aerosols properties were specifically studied in urban and metro environments, allowing us to optimise and select relevant parameters for the continuing work. The third part of this thesis is dedicated to the materials, methods and resuits. After determining the air cxchange rate and the air velocities occuring in one particular station, instrumentation was then set up in this station and later in another one to characterise some of the physical and chemical properties of the metro aerosol with respect to the outdoor environment. Li was revealed that there were greater PM mass levels measured underground, and more importantly from the chemical analyses it was shown that there was a major contribution from the iron specie and to a less extend from other metallic elements emitted by mechanical braking system on trains. However, the use of a specific tracer — i. E. Baryum, only emitted by train braking - combined with the results of the elemental mass size distribution analysis has provide evidence ofother unerground sources whereas the outdoor acrosol does not count for much in the metro. At the second station the numerical size distribution of the submicronic aerosol was monitored. It displayed large similarities to that of the outdoor samples, particularly a peak value at 37 nm, suggesting transfer of fine particles to the underground station from street level was possible
Blanchard, Carolyne. "La criminalité féminine dans le district judiciaire de Saint-François (1874-1928)". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2003. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2338.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Dû David. "La criminalité artistique dans le monde : outrage au temps, outrage des hommes". Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES1002.
Texto completo da fonteArtistic criminality is a phenomenon that affects democracies, main places for traffic, theft or falsification. These countries are either the departure point or the destination for works of art removed from their countries. One must not forget that this situation also concerns developing countries. They, freely or not, place on the art market an important part of their cultural heritage. Nor must we forget the position of the artist: victim or accomplice of a traffic realized in his name or image. Nations, institutions or international bodies act together to protect their proper interests as well as the works of art themselves. These bodies also act in the field of what Latin right calls ‘moral interest’ institutionalizing or protecting the author’s exclusive right, fighting against organized criminality but also bringing a sense of ethics to this field
Buisson, Chantal. "La criminalité dans le secteur industriel et énergétique en Russie (1992-2004)". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040214.
Texto completo da fonteThe explosion of criminality, subsequent to changes in the political and economical system of Russia from 1992, was particularly devastating for the country’s industrial and energy sectors, while it provided ludicrous opportunities for personal enrichment. The haste in which the events took place, prevented the renewal of the country’s elites, and failed to institute a solid legal setting which would allow the control of the privatization process and protect ownership rights. Such shortcomings allowed massive misappropriation by government officials of the goods entrusted to them, discretionary take-over of public property by state company managers, and the entrance of underworld elements into the economic fabric, which in turn, originated an unprecedented climate of violence. Since the police and the judicial systems had not been restructured and reformed, they became tools in the hands of big industrial groups to take over the ownership of companies. The gradual resumption, since the year 2000, of control by the state of the energy sector, has not solved the problem of criminality, which, to this day, remains the most worrying
Thiann-Bo, Morel Marie. "Le couple créole/métro à La Réunion. Approche compréhensive de la construction de soi dans le couple mixte". Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669783.
Texto completo da fonteJalabert, Adeline Marie. "Zazie dans le métro = violência na escrita de Raymond Queneau e nas traduções para o português do Brasil". [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/269766.
Texto completo da fonteDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: No romance Zazie dans le métro (1959), Raymond Queneau explora a linguagem coloquial, valendo-se da língua que chamou de neo-francês. O autor faz um verdadeiro "exercício de estilo" oral popular, em que mistura registros e faz paródias, imprimindo ao romance, além de um ritmo rápido, redundâncias, ortografia fonética, ausência de concordâncias gramaticais, arcaísmos etc. em franca oposição aos preconceitos em relação à língua oral. O oulipiano questiona a língua, provocando o leitor e obrigando-o a se distanciar da linguagem a que está habituado. Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre a violência observada tanto no texto dito 'original' de Queneau, quanto na tradução e, em particular, na passagem do neo-francês à língua portuguesa do Brasil. Se a própria escrita de Zazie na língua original (o neo-francês) já é um exercício, da tradução espera-se um trabalho que podemos chamar de "trabalho dobrado". Para tanto, admite-se a violência na tradução, o que permite levantar várias questões relativas à língua, à cultura, à identidade, à dicotomia entre língua oral e língua escrita, entre obra original e obra traduzida, além de questionar os limites e as proibições, a criação literária, o trabalho do tradutor, as normas acadêmicas, o desafio da escrita e favorece a divulgação de obras literárias importantes
Abstract: In the novel Zazie dans le métro (1959), Raymond Queneau explores colloquial language, making use of what he called neo-French. The author makes a real popular and oral "exercise in style", mixing registers and parodies, making the novel fast paced and using redundancy, phonetic spelling, grammatically incorrect expressions, archaisms etc. in clear opposition to the prejudices about oral language. The oulipian questions language and culture provoking the reader and forcing him to distance himself from the language he is accustomed to. This work proposes a reflection on violence observed both in Queneau's 'original' text and in its translations, particularly between neo-French and Brazilian Portuguese. If the actual writing of Zazie in the original language (neo-French) was already an exercise, in translation, a kind of "double work" is expected. Admitting violence in translation allows us to raise several issues relating to language, culture, identity, the dichotomy between oral and written language, and between original work and translated work, to limits and prohibitions, literary creation, the work of the translator, academic standards, the challenge of writing and dissemination of important literary works
Mestrado
Teoria, Pratica e Ensino da Tradução
Mestre em Linguística Aplicada
Thiery, Olivier. "Collecter ou la réalisation du métro dans la relation. Inventaire des véhicules de fabrication d'existence d'un équipement urbain". Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1276.
Texto completo da fonteRaynal, Maryse. "Le Phénomène criminel dans les sociétés traditionnelles d'Afrique centrale". Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10036.
Texto completo da fonteAfrica is at present torn between two worlds whese values are deeply antinomic : The traditional world, which is imbibed with the sacred and the materialistic modern world. Crime en central Africa is the reflection of this endogenous feeling of uneasiness : traditional crime and a "western type" of crime coexist and oppose each other. But men on the one hand the law have different notions of what crime is. In traditional society, people regard as criminal any act that pertubs the vital forces and any act that disturbs the peace. Crime therefore has a double nature : physical and mystical. A contrario some acts which may appear normal, if not advisable, by a majority of the population, are set up as infractions of the law in the central african penal code. "Moderne" justice turns out to be ill-adapted to traditional society and thinking and proves unable to stop criminal acts originating in it. Only an ethno-criminological approach to traditional crime can allow one to understand how society behaves towards the law and towards deviance, can contribute to a new definition of the criminal act and to a new analysis of the significance and aim of the sentence, in order to eliminate the discrepancy that exists between the law and the men to whan it applies
Nlend, Cécile. "La protection du mineur dans le cyberespace". Amiens, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432247.
Texto completo da fonteAbdalrahman, Al Hasan Mohammed. "Peine et structure sociale dans le monde arabe". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0565/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe Comparative study of the development of incarceration rates in the 20th and the 21st Centuries is a conventional field in the current criminal science, a field that have witnessed a significant revival in line with David Garlands research especially « The culture of control » in 2001, about the diversion to a more purnitive system in the late 90s. The research mainly focused on Europe and North-America, the data about the rest of the world being often static and/or based on very recent reports which could cause a Euro-centricity of the remarks linked to the evolution of these rates. The objective of this research is to complete the current research by taking into account the cases in arab speaking nations. Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Algeria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Firstly, it consists of the review of existing historical datas on the evolution of incarceration in Arabic countries and on the obstacles of acquisition of such datas. Secondly, this research will attempt to articulate the current theories on the reasons of variations on incarceration, theories which were developped for Europe and North-America with the new data. The aim being to test three hypotheses: functional hypothesis, the hypothesis of Rusch and Kirchheimer and the authoritarian hypothesis
Abe, Naoko. "Vers une sociologie du mouvement : application de la notation Laban à l'étude des phénomènes collectifs dans le métro parisien". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0082.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the collective behavior in a public space as a social and anonymous phenomenon through the study of movements and physical configurations of Parisian subways passengers. For this purpose, a new technology for data acquisition ("Subcam") and a coding tool ("Kinetography Laban") are mobilized. The latter, created by Rudolf Laban and developed in choreography, is little known in the scientific world, but its contribution could be significant in sociology. Kinetography Laban allows us to objectify and to analyze the body dynamics that were previously considered to be an elusive object. The case study was conducted on the Parisian subway, line 14 at the time of exchange platform-train in high-density situation. The scoring of movements and body configurations of travelers highlights the existence of recurring patterns in the way they stand and move. Our work also demonstrates the existence of body techniques that are often referred to by sociologists as Mauss, Bourdieu and Boltanski without any real description and analysis. Our research shows not only that the Kinethography Laban is applicable to social science but also that it is possible to do a sociological study by the movement and body configuration using that method. We therefore open up a new field of research in sociology – sociology of the movement
Lalonde, Josée. "La relation drogue-criminalité dans une justification pour une politique en matière de drogues". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26685.
Texto completo da fonteRolland-Nanoff, Dominique. "Zazie dans le métro et la traduction de l'humour en littérature, une analyse comparée de deux traductions en langue anglaise". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ59189.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteFort-Jacques, Théo. "Mettre l'espace en commun : recherche sur la coprésence dans les lieux-mouvement du métro. Le complexe d'échanges de la Défense". Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU1002.
Texto completo da fonteBoth exemplary victim of the urban contemporary reorganizations and ultimate saviour from this current trends, the public space may be thought as a utopia. In this way, it appears certainly as a potential for action. It involves a virtuous vision of the copresence. Therefore it isn’t relevant to analyse the geographical problem which arises as the individuals have to share space in the common situations of everyday life. This research consists in a study of the geographical layouts mobilized by the individuals to negotiate the copresence, considered as a « test ». This problem is obvious in the situations of movement, such as they happen in mobility-places, which are spaces produced by the mobility. The case of the interchange station of la Defense (Paris) attracts our attention. Indeed its recent reorganization highlights how the idea of public space nourrishes the RATP’s (Paris public transport system) consideration of the copresence. We are especially interested in the spatial dimension of the interactions of everyday life - for example: how to negotiate the crowding in a subway train in the rush hours? More over, the individuals whom we interview by « commented routes » are brought to describe and justify their practice of mobility. By this way, they evoke the practical and the political stakes of the sharing space
Guilleminot, Solange. "La Conflictualité dans le Présidial de Caen au XVIIIe siècle". Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN1266.
Texto completo da fonteThis study is the continuation of lawsuits and criminal trials in caen and surrounding during the xvii th century in the xviii th century. The family is under the authority of church and state, the wealth are managed by the customary law in normandy but excluding is making progress and many people are kept in confinement. In those days,it is the reduction of agressions, wrongs, thefts, burglaries the number is also reduced when new means of heavy debursements are on the increase. But the misdemeanours in the forests in the countries fines in the towns the proceedings for the impositions taxations remain for generations. At last kingship is sick and tired of the judges' wrestling and religious contests
Oulmehdi, Omar. "Le crime dans l'oeuvre de Jean Giono". Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30003.
Texto completo da fontePerhaps it is necessary to wonder in what set of themes related to crime subjacent to the modern work of Jean Giono reabsorbs in a formal way of writing and becomes recipient of the romantic structure as a whole. The inaugural part of this thesis is interested in the writing of the "legal murder" when Giono introduces more particularly the criminal vein into the scene of the war. The author of Le Grand Troupeau is in fact engaged in a process of the revealing of the morbid. But from now on, it is the solitary man marked by evil who makes "oil spot" in the after war works. In the second part, Un Roi sans divertissement holds the attention. In the work of Giono it is undoubtedly the true novel of the crime. Actually, Giono suggests another esthetics based not only on the manner of killing without being uncovered, but on the ugliness of the crime as well. A paradoxically beautiful ugliness that is not marked morally but aesthetically. Taking into account the first reference marks of the criminal route, the following part shows that the criminal investigation is accompanied by an investigation in love. But the crime of passion does not arouse the interest of Jean Giono. The originality of the relation man/woman is obvious when the crime constitutes the point from which love becomes possible. Finally, the last part seeks to reflect on the aesthetic change of the crime for Giono, since the writings of the beginning, passing by Les Récits de la demi-brigade up to the writings of closure. Because the gionian hero seeks happiness less in the crime than in the account of the crime, he meets impossibility of revealing the crime and impossibility of concealing it. This paradox arrives at its climax at the final scene. Murder thus opens a breach towards a posthumous world, founded on the supremacy of a delirious imagination; but which seeks at the same time its finishing which would come to perfect it in apotheosis
Rail, Denis. "La perception de la criminalité dans le Times : les crimes contre la personne, 1850-1880". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5802.
Texto completo da fonteBousquet-Roux, Audrey. "Sécurité locale et action publique : un état des lieux dans les villes moyennes, les territoires ruraux et périurbains". Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10069.
Texto completo da fonteThe object of this doctoral research is to study the local security and crime prevention policies, in urban (mid-sized cities), rural and suburban areas. Territories concerned by the investigation are situated in the « Grand Sud-Ouest » of France, and more particularly in departments of Aveyron, Gers, Haute-Garonne, Tarn, and Tarn-et-Garonne, in région Midi-Pyrénées, and in department of Landes, in région Aquitaine. From a framework of analysis including the metamorphosis of the State and the development of the partnership policies at local level, this study examine the agenda-setting, the structuring and the characteristics of the public action, but also the positions of the local State and the various stakes of it positioning in this field of public action. In the Part 1, the analysis allows to determine the characteristics of the public action of security and prevention, in all the studied areas, to compare them. It focused on the specificities of the action of the police national and gendarmerie nationale, as well as on that of the municipalities and intermunicipalities. On this way, the territorial impact of policies of security was studied, as their outlines, their contents and their actors. The Part 2 is devoted to the local engineering of the security and to the partnership relations of the actors in the field of action. The essential objective is to comprehend the positions of the State towards local authorities, in particular of the study of their expertise, as well as the relationship between local actors
Itani, Alice Fushako. "Metroviarios et travail automatisé : rapport au travail dans le métropolitain de São Paulo". Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0042.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis examines the labor relation in the brazilian rail transportation service and the automation labor, in particular it focuses the worker's relations on a automation labor process in the sao paulo metropoltain. The date are based upon a surveys of the investigation from 1985 until 1989 with interviews, observation on the work's place and the collective attitude of the operators. A fuuther analysis of work histories collected revealed that this employees wasn't the technical system knowledge before this work in the metropolitain, and the analysis revealed that the relationship of the workers on their labor, the new technology and the transortation service created an possibility to constitute a professional idientity
Turlure, Jean-Marc. "Gestion et analyse des risques dans la prévention des attentats". Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10003.
Texto completo da fonteSince the end of the Cold War, bomb attacks have experienced a steady increase, with very impressive peaks, mainly related to the explosion of crime in the world, but also to the emergence of pronounced international terrorism in several forms. Terrifying pictures of the Bali bombings, in April 2002 (90 dead) ; Spain March 11, 2004 (191 dead and 1,9000 injured) ; Great Britain, July 7, 2005 (56 dead and over 700 injured) ; Shaqbadar, Parkistan, Friday May 13, 2011, against a police training center (80 dead and 140 wounded) and Sana’s in Yemen May 21, 2012 (96 dead and 300 injured) attest to this irrational violence. Today the targets are not only military or institutional, representatives of the rule of law, but also civil, anonymous or symbolic. To fight this threat, a prevention policy is absolutely essential. Establishing a policy of prevention against terrorist threats or the discovery of suspicious vehicles means being able to identify feared events, to manage and analyze the risk and to define the actions to reduce the danger to an acceptable level. This thesis aims to define and establish risk management benchmarks addressing the problems of bomb attacks and the dangers they represent
Masson, Emilie. "Etude de la propagation des ondes électromagnétiques dans les tunnels courbes de section non droite pour des applications métro et ferroviaire". Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00615291.
Texto completo da fonteTankoua, Roméo. "Criminalité et justice pénale dans l'espace CEMAC : de l'expérience nationale à l'ouverture communautaire du droit criminel". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA024.
Texto completo da fonteThe dynamics of economic integration in CEMAC’s region is based on free movement of people, goods and capital. Helped by the opening of the borders, people are free to move from one country to another for economic and security reasons. This is the consequence of instability in many countries such as Central African Republic, Chad and Congo. The major problem is that, how to manage delinquency specially the prevention or the repression of the national and the cross border criminality? In fact, it is nowadays advisable not to allow the countries which are welcoming foreigners to behave as a paradise in such a way that, those who have troubled the national order should not be punished. Even though at the national level there are still some misunderstandings concerning the criminal law. At the national level and particularly as far as Cameroon is concerned, the main aim which is to fight against criminality has many problems, especially modernity way through which our court is passing. According to the Cameroon (new Code of criminal procedure of july 2005), CAR (two new codes, penal and criminal procedure, 2010) and Chad (Prajust, 2008) . As far as community is concerned, CEMAC has really specialize, in police cooperation, which is necessary to over pass all the transgression, which are caused by social nuisants. Actually, the legislator can capitalize the expertise of OHADA’s book, and open himself to European Union experience
Cesarini-Dasso, Marie-Josée. "La criminalité féminine dans la société corse de 1768 à 1789 à travers les archives judiciaires". Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0006.
Texto completo da fonteDerrien, Anne. "Les modes d'intervention de la mobilité dans la production d'un modèle urbain : rôle et place de la controverse autour du métro rennais". Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20021.
Texto completo da fonteToday's legislature advocates linking up transportation and urban planning in order to solve the phenomena of congestion and explosion of cities resulting from the development of mobility and its techniques. The goal is to reinforce the European urban pattern and to avoid a "natural" evolution towards the American urban pattern, synonymous of crisis and even the death of a city. One may doubt the efficiency of uniform and traditional European and American models, and also wonder about the relevance of the physical criteria put forward to appreciate the state of crisis of the city and of the sole technical reflections of the solutions considered. Therefore, instead of focusing only on the functional modes of linking up transportation and urban planning, we attempt to answer the following question: to which extent and how does mobility play a role in the production of an urban model? To do so, we analyze how this link operates between organization of the city and organization of mobility both in terms of concepts of town councilors and technicians, and in terms of practices and representations of its inhabitants. The result should tell us, in fine, about the state of crisis of the city, in other words, about the ability of a society to produce its own space. To help grasp this idea of connection during which town councilors, technicians and inhabitants have to justify their positions and practices, we use the pattern of the Economies de la Grandeur (Economics of Magnitude) developed by Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot. Debates brought about by the construction of Rennes first subway line (VAL) and the possibility of a second line; in a context of high land lobbying, constitute the object of our survey
Gourouza, Magagi Zeinabou. "Le traitement de la criminalité économique et financière dans l'espace UEMOA : étude comparative avec le dispositif de l'Union européenne". Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10002.
Texto completo da fonteDefined as de entire infractions which affect the economical activity, namely financial transactions, flux of merchandises and flux of informations, economical and financial criminality slows the interests of the entire society as well as the interior security of states. The criminality is not new at all and to fight against it, is not easy because those infractions occur with different methods which do not include violence nor fighting but clever or fraudulent ways such as corruption. Furthermore, the fight against economical and financial infraction has to take into account the evolution of the world in terms, of economic changes, globalization and new technologies of informations
Pech, Thierry. "Conter le crime : le récit criminel et les histoires tragiques de pierre boaistuau a jean-pierre camus (1559-1644)". Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100174.
Texto completo da fonteDurand-Billaud, Eric. "Antécédents de traumatisme crânien dans des populations détenues : étude du lien entre lésion cérébrale et délinquance". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066525/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe main objective of this thesis was to estimate the prevalence of traumatic brain injury in a population of incomers in prison. A further aim was to study co-variables that can have an impact on criminality when associated with a history of traumatic brain injury. A systematic review was performed to estimate an average prevalence of history of traumatic brain injury, which was found to be 46%. Then, a descriptive epidemiological study, which included 1,148 incomers in prison, was carried out at Fleury Merogis prison. The prevalence of history of traumatic brain injury was 30.6%. Among the adult male population, males who declared a history of traumatic brain injury spent more time in prison and came more often in prison during the past 5 years. They also declared a worse perceived health. They were more likely to report an epilepsy, psychiatric care, alcohol, cannabis and psychotropic drugs use. Among females, perceived health was worse and alcohol consumption was more common for females with a history of traumatic brain injury. When comparing males and females who declared a history of traumatic brain injury, no difference was found except a worse perceived health for women and a greater use of cannabis for men. The analyses regarding juveniles are still ongoing. These results provide further evidence that a number of measures have to be developed regarding medical and social care for this population
Righi, Silvia. "La lutte contre la criminalité et la sauvegarde des droits et des libertés fondamentales dans l'Union européenne". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA013.
Texto completo da fonteThe research aims to verify whether and how, at the EU level, the fight against crime (particularly organized crime) is perpetuated in full respect of fundamental rights and freedoms, and whether cooperation among Member States in this field can promote high and homogeneous standards of protection.The historical reluctance of Member States to give the relative competences to the Union has strongly obstructed the development of an equilibrated “area of freedom, security and justice”. However, the Lisbon Treaty has provided important tools. After firstly presenting security in the EU, I discuss judicial cooperation in criminal matters. Both the rich normative production aimed at repression, and the more recently adopted measures finalized at guarantying and promoting individual rights are analyzed. Then, I pass to police cooperation and EU financial / patrimonial intervention, together with the right to protection of personal data and the right to property - the two most at stake
Olejnik, Anton Nikolaevič. "Un petit monde dans la prison, la criminalité organisée et la société russes aujourd'hui : des doubles monstrueux". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0095.
Texto completo da fonteSoulillou, Jacques. "La représentation du crime dans l'art aux 19ème et 20ème siècles". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010631.
Texto completo da fonteDurand, Philippe. "L' intégration du service de la gendarmerie nationale dans la politique de la ville". Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32043.
Texto completo da fonteTown policies raise the fundamental question of the ability of the "gendarmerie nationale", public police force with a military status, renowned to have a rural essence, to fit in the town surroundings and ministerial partnership established by the town policies. The change of orientation in the management protocols between the "prefectorial" authority, the judicial authority, the state agent managers and the territorial superstructures created by the decentralisation induces a joint production of public safety in an extended town planning concept of public safety. This means reinforcing the territory regulation forces, which will without doubt clash with the supreme expression of the state. The integration of the "Gendarmerie nationale" in the town policy will mean a doctrinal revision of its use. It will come with a sociological and organisational change that should allow it to efficiently engage its lively forces in the challenge to control the town surroundings
Teixidor, Concone Emmanuelle. "L'homicide dans la jurisprudence du Conseil Souverain du Roussillon : 1660-1791". Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0536.
Texto completo da fonteHomicide is examined through the jurisprudence from the higher judicial authority, the Conseil Souverain in France's newly-annexed county of Roussillon during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The act of killing always bred interest. Every time, in every country, one of the first legislative preoccupations, however primitive, was to punish it. While it remains linked to the Judaeo-Christian notion non occides, deliberate homicide is not the only form taken by the crime. Homicide is a term covering many crimes : fortuitous manslaughter, involuntary homicide, plain deliberate murder, ambush murder, assassination, necessary homicide. The notion goes further, when we consider the status of involved persons. Homicide may double as parricide, fratricide, uxoricide or infanticide. And when the perpetrator is the victim, homicide is called suicide or duel ("self-homicide"). Even though it's only the crime as considered by special penal law, since death may be desired but not obtained, or go beyond the agent's purpose, etc. Homicide is a vastly rich notion. Thus, once the proof has been provided, its repression could not be homogenous being, in addition, largely individualized. Circumstances (time, place, felon-bound like his dementia or its minority. . . ) interact with the magistrate's decision. In a time when the law was not the primary source of rights, the Conseil Souverain's policy deserved to be studied separately and comparatively to the Kingdom's judicial uses
Degert-Ribeiro, Sophie Héloïse. "La lutte contre les activités illicites dans la mer des Caraïbes". Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT4010.
Texto completo da fonteRouquayrol, Guillemette Leda. "Violence urbaine : l'évolution de la violence à Fortaleza (Brésil) à travers l'étude des crimes violents dans les années 80". Le Havre, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993LEHA0005.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation in its introduction shows the propositions of several authors on urban violence and its causes. Then, some historic interpretations about the brazilian case are discussed such as migration from rural to urban areas, demographic density, and the drought problem in the northeastern region. The following chapters analyse violence in the daily life, specially in Fortaleza, northeast brazil. General data on its population, education levels and socio-economic statuses are shown. Specific data on homicides, suicides, rapes and other violences, in the years 1980 to 1989 in Fortaleza, are also analysed
Bellefeuille, Marc de. "La Convention des Nations Unies contre le crime organisé transnational et ses protocoles afférents : le rôle du Canada dans leur élaboration et leur application". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19818.
Texto completo da fonteNakazato, Makiko. "Une autre chronique du XXe siècle : la représentation du réel dans quatre romans de Raymond Queneau (Pierrot mon ami, Le Dimanche de la vie, Zazie dans le métro et Les Fleurs bleues)". Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20012.
Texto completo da fonteIn his novels, Raymond Queneau describes the historical reality of the 20th century from original point of view, and at the same time expressly announces the factitiousness and the falseness of the romantic world. If one can regard his work as a kind of chronicle of the 20th century-France, his effort and achievement itself raises the question about the authority of the chronicle. The creative movement of Queneau, which connoting conflict and contradiction, can be explained partly by his unbelief on the language. Since the author is aware of the limitation of the language, he gropes the new style of writing by citing incontinuous signifiants and let them taking form of the reality itself. It should also be noted that the Quneau's glance to the reality is inevitably limited by the situation of contemporary intellectual field. His work shows us that the novel never represents the real world, but rather the romantic fiction constitutes the historical reality
Carra, Cécile. "Un aspect de la construction de la délinquance juvénile : le rôle des régulations institutionnelles dans les quartiers populaires". Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1017.
Texto completo da fonteMeier, Marsella Carole. "L'effectivité du processus répressif dans le traitement de la cybercriminalité (enquête sur le système judiciaire français)". Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020021.
Texto completo da fonteRaufer, Xavier. "Entités, territoires, flux, dans l’aire balkanique : une géopolitique des menaces (terroristes et/ou criminelles) est-elle possible ?" Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040069.
Texto completo da fonteBACKGROUND: This essay aims to show that in the current climate, and particularly on the Balkan Peninsula, a criminalized area infested by mafia, militia, criminal gangs and other such elements, the threats faced are far removed from those present during the Cold War. Against such a backdrop, only a fresh approach and new concepts can enable a real understanding of these dangers, and therefore help combat them. The first part of this thesis looks at three key issues: 1°) What are the real and potential dangers faced in the Balkans (both now and in the future)? 2°) If these dangers are self-evident, then why does neighbouring Europe appear unable to perceive them properly? 3°) How can we best detect, understand and counter these threats?APPROACH: This two-part essay aims to: - Study the relevant territories - Portray the criminal and terrorists groups involved - Track criminal flows Part one: - Recommends a blend of geopolitics and criminology as a means of analysing and facing threats in the foreseeable future, - Presents criminal and terrorist aspects of the Balkan area, - Reveals difficulties encountered by states and coalitions – particularly the European Union – in reacting in time to the seriousness of threats stemming from the Balkan Peninsula and from world chaos as a whole. Part two: - Offers relevant information to better understand the current situation, drawing on the historical complexity of the region, - Provides geopolitical and criminological information setting criminals and terrorists active in the Balkans against a larger framework, - Outlines a “Balkan crime atlas” to give readers a visual overview of the picture portrayed in part one
Vallée, Olivier. "La construction d'un discours de la corruption dans le cadre de la mondialisation : les cas du cameroun et du Nigeria". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010316.
Texto completo da fonteJacquin, Frédéric Nicolas. "Le crime d'empoisonnement et son imaginaire dans la France du XVIIIème siècle". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040114.
Texto completo da fonteIn the 19th century studying poisoning was carried out mainly by the " Positivist " school. Historians considered that the stories belonged to classic historiography as the expression of superstition which decreased in the 18th century. But the judicial archives of the jurisdiction of the Parliament in Paris revealed the existence of numerous poisoning affairs brought before the Court betwenn 1700 and 1790. The choice of our study was the choice of a history anxious to take into account people's imagination and the systems of representation those murders had developed. The discovery of poisoning was the cause of deep anguish combined with the image of a violent death. The observation on the bodies of the victims of lesions due very often to arsenic helped to create a terrifying atmosphere. Informed, the people of the law would go to the spot of the drama in order to certify the murder. During the investigations, the judges entrusted doctors with the task of doing the forensic examinations. But above all the gathering of material proof and evidence allowed to understand the context of every case. Considered as a food-linked murder, poisoning was very close to the skill of food preparation. Mixed to the daily meals poison would produce smells which created a very aggressive olfactory atmosphere opposed to the smell produced by sweet medecine. The inquieries to discover the culprit were based on plans born of people's imagination in which women were the main instigators of murders. Associated with the image of witchcraft, the stereotype of poisoner gradually broke with this image to be a model on his own right. Being the symbol of a despicable person, he was severely punished. But at the end of the 18th century, the act he was charged with was no longer associated with the idea of murder. The medical study showed that violent deaths could be due to natural intoxication
Lojou, Christophe. "La lutte contre la délinquance dans les pays arabes : l'exemple de l’Algérie, l’Egypte, l’Arabie Saoudite". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100074/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis research addresses the issue of the fight against crime in the Arab-Muslim world through the example of three Arab countries: Algeria, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.Despite a sometimes problematic implementation of their criminal policy and real deficiencies in terms of Human Rights , Arab authoritarian regimes , which are subject to the pressures of globalization , receive the UN texts , wish to be effective in their fight against crime and are required to follow a positive dynamic. They reflect an evolution that led to the development of devices fight against crime and terrorism involving a plurality of actors around two dimensions, repressive and social. Search effectiveness, multidisciplinarity under construction, cooperation and international standards, all of which give us observe devices fight against crime that approximate patterns that we know in France